instruction
stringlengths
12
931
response
stringlengths
122
4.93k
source
stringclasses
1 value
safety_level
stringclasses
1 value
how is epidural harmful
Epidural abscess: An epidural abscess is a collection of pus (infected material) and germs between the outer covering of the brain and spinal cord and the bones of the skull or spine. The abscess causes swelling in the area. Epidural abscess is a rare disorder caused by infection in the area between the bones of the sk...
mediqa_qa
safe
how is epilepsy diagnosed
Epilepsy (Diagnosis): To diagnose your condition, your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history. Your doctor may order several tests to diagnose epilepsy and determine the cause of seizures. Your evaluation may include: - A neurological exam. Your doctor may test your behavior, motor abilities, mental funct...
mediqa_qa
safe
how is epilepsy diagnosed
What is Epilepsy?: The epilepsies are a spectrum of brain disorders ranging from severe, life-threatening and disabling, to ones that are much more benign. In epilepsy, the normal pattern of neuronal activity becomes disturbed, causing strange sensations, emotions, and behavior or sometimes convulsions, muscle spasms, ...
mediqa_qa
safe
how is epilepsy diagnosed
Epilepsy - children (Exams and Tests): The provider will: - Ask about your child's medical and family history in detail - Ask about the seizure episode - Do a physical exam of your child, including a detailed look at the brain and nervous system The provider will order an EEG (electroencephalogram) to check the electri...
mediqa_qa
safe
how much ibuprofen is too much
How should Ibuprofen be used and what is the dosage?: Prescription ibuprofen comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It is usually taken three or four times a day for arthritis or every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. Nonprescription ibuprofen comes as a tablet, chewable tablet, suspension (liquid), and drops (concentrate...
mediqa_qa
safe
how much ibuprofen is too much
Ibuprofen dosing for children (How Ibuprofen can Help Your Child): Ibuprofen is a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It can help: - Reduce aches, pain, sore throat, or fever in children with a cold or the flu - Relieve headaches or toothaches - Reduce pain and swelling from an injury or broken bone. I...
mediqa_qa
safe
how much oxazepam could cause an overdose?
Oxazepam (How should this medicine be used?): Oxazepam comes as a capsule to take by mouth. It is usually taken three or four times a day and may be taken with or without food. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take o...
mediqa_qa
safe
how much oxazepam could cause an overdose?
What is Oxazepam overdose?: Oxazepam is a medicine used to treat anxiety and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It belongs to the class of medicines known as benzodiazepines. Oxazepam overdose occurs when someone accidentally or intentionally takes too much of this medicine. Benzodiazepines are the most common prescriptio...
mediqa_qa
safe
how nicotine effects the brain
What are the side effects or risks of Nicotine Oral Inhalation?: Nicotine oral inhalation may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: - irritation in the mouth and throat - cough - runny nose - taste changes - pain of the jaw, neck, or back - tooth problems - sinus pr...
mediqa_qa
safe
how often do you need a pap smear
Pap test: The Pap test checks for cervical cancer. Cells scraped from the opening of the cervix are examined under a microscope. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that opens at the top of the vagina. This test is sometimes called a Pap smear. You lie on a table and place your feet in stirrups. The healt...
mediqa_qa
safe
how often do you need a pap smear
Do you have information about CSF smear: Summary : A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) smear is an exam of the fluid that moves in the space around the spinal cord and brain. CSF protects the brain and spinal cord from injury. How the Test is Performed : A sample of CSF fluid is needed. This is usually done with a lumbar punct...
mediqa_qa
safe
how often do you need a pap smear
HPV DNA test: The HPV DNA test is used to check for high-risk HPV infection in women. HPV infection around the genitals is common. It can be spread during sex. - Some types of HPV can cause cervical cancer and other cancers. These are called high-risk types. - Low-risk types of HPV may cause genital warts in the vagina...
mediqa_qa
safe
how smoking tobacco affects the brain
Nicotine and tobacco (Treatment): It is hard to stop smoking or using smokeless tobacco, but anyone can do it. There are many ways to quit smoking. There are also resources to help you quit. Family members, friends, and co-workers may be supportive. Quitting tobacco is hard if you are trying to do it alone. To be succe...
mediqa_qa
safe
how smoking tobacco affects the brain
What is Smoking?: There's no way around it. Smoking is bad for your health. Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body. Cigarette smoking causes 87 percent of lung cancer deaths. It is also responsible for many other cancers and health problems. These include lung disease, heart and blood vessel disease, stroke and c...
mediqa_qa
safe
how smoking tobacco affects the rest of the body
Nicotine and tobacco (Causes): Tobacco is a plant grown for its leaves, which are smoked, chewed, or sniffed. - Tobacco contains a chemical called nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive substance. - Millions of people in the United States have been able to quit smoking. Although the number of cigarette smokers in the Unite...
mediqa_qa
safe
how smoking tobacco affects the rest of the body
What is Smoking?: There's no way around it. Smoking is bad for your health. Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body. Cigarette smoking causes 87 percent of lung cancer deaths. It is also responsible for many other cancers and health problems. These include lung disease, heart and blood vessel disease, stroke and c...
mediqa_qa
safe
how smoking tobacco affects the rest of the body
Benefits of quitting tobacco (Summary): If you smoke, you should quit. But quitting can be hard. Most people who have quit smoking have tried at least once, without success, in the past. View any past attempts to quit as a learning experience, not a failure. There are many reasons to quit using tobacco. Long-term use o...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to deal with anxiety
Generalized anxiety disorder - self-care (Therapy): Talk therapy takes place with a trained therapist and in a safe place. It helps you learn ways of managing and reducing your anxiety. Some forms of talk therapy can help you understand what causes your anxiety. This allows you to gain better control over it. Many type...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to deal with anxiety
What is Anxiety?: Fear and anxiety are part of life. You may feel anxious before you take a test or walk down a dark street. This kind of anxiety is useful - it can make you more alert or careful. It usually ends soon after you are out of the situation that caused it. But for millions of people in the United States, th...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to deal with anxiety
Social anxiety disorder (Treatment): The goal of treatment is to help you function effectively. The success of the treatment usually depends on the severity of your fears. Behavioral treatment is often tried first and may have long-lasting benefits: - Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you understand and change the tho...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to loose weight
Overweight, obesity, and weight loss (What is the best way for me to lose weight?): The best way to lose weight is to use more calories than you take in. You can do this by following a healthy eating plan and being more active. Before you start a weight-loss program, talk to your doctor. Safe weight-loss programs that ...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to loose weight
Losing weight after pregnancy (Eat to Lose Weight): These healthy eating tips will help you lose weight safely. - DO NOT skip meals. With a new baby, many new moms forget to eat. If you do not eat, you will have less energy, and it will not help you lose weight. - Eat 5 to 6 small meals a day with healthy snacks in bet...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to loose weight
Understanding Adult Overweight and Obesity (Who should lose weight?): Health care providers generally agree that people who are considered to be obese (have a BMI of 30 or greater) may improve their health by losing weight.If you are overweight (BMI between 25 and 29.9), experts recommend that you avoid gaining any ext...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to manage prostate cancer
Prostate cancer - treatment (Hormonal Therapy): Testosterone is the main male hormone. Prostate tumors need testosterone to grow. Hormonal therapy is treatment that decreases the effect of testosterone on prostate cancer. Hormone therapy is mainly used for cancer that has spread beyond the prostate. The treatment can h...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to manage prostate cancer
What is prostate cancer?: Prostate cancer is a common disease that affects men, usually in middle age or later. In this disorder, certain cells in the prostate become abnormal and multiply without control or order to form a tumor. The prostate is a gland that surrounds the male urethra and helps produce semen, the flui...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis (PREVENTION): Taking action to control your risk factors can help prevent or delay atherosclerosis and its related diseases. Your risk for atherosclerosis increases with the number of risk factors you have. One step you can take is to adopt a healthy lifestyle, which can include: Heart-Healthy Eating. A...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent atherosclerosis
What is Atherosclerosis?: Espaol Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque builds up inside your arteries. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to your heart and other parts of your body. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. Over time, plaque har...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis (LIVING WITH): Improved treatments have reduced the number of deaths from atherosclerosis-related diseases. These treatments also have improved the quality of life for people who have these diseases. Adopting a healthy lifestyle may help you prevent or delay atherosclerosis and the problems it can cause...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent conjunctivitis
Neonatal conjunctivitis (Prevention): Pregnant women should get treatment for diseases spread through sexual contact to prevent newborn conjunctivitis caused by these infections. Putting eye drops into all infants' eyes in the delivery room right after birth can help prevent many infections. (Most states have laws requ...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent conjunctivitis
How to prevent Vernal conjunctivitis?: Using air conditioning or moving to a cooler climate may help prevent the problem from getting worse in the future. If your symptoms worsen or feel concerning, seek help from a healthcare professional.
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent conjunctivitis
Ligneous conjunctivitis (Summary): Ligneous conjunctivitis is a rare disorder characterized by the buildup of a protein called fibrin which causes inflammation of the conjunctiva (conjunctivitis) and leads to thick, woody (ligneous), inflamed growths that are yellow, white, or red. Ligneous conjunctivitis most often oc...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent diabetes
How to Prevent Diabetes (Summary): Summary What is type 2 diabetes? If you have diabetes, your blood sugar levels are too high. With type 2 diabetes, this happens because your body does not make enough insulin, or it does not use insulin well (this is called insulin resistance). If you are at risk for type 2 diabetes, ...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent diabetes
How to prevent Type 1 diabetes?: Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented. There is no screening test for type 1 diabetes in people who have no symptoms. If your symptoms worsen or feel concerning, seek help from a healthcare professional.
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent diabetes
Diabetes (Is there anything I can do to prevent type 2 diabetes?): Yes. Many studies, including the large Diabetes Prevention Program study, have proven that you can prevent diabetes by losing weight. Weight loss through healthy eating and more physical activity improves the way your body uses insulin and glucose. Lear...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent lung cancer
Lung cancer - small cell (Prevention): If you smoke, now is the time to quit. If you are having trouble quitting, talk with your provider. There are many methods to help you quit, from support groups to prescription medicines. Also try to avoid secondhand smoke. If you smoke or used to smoke, talk with your provider ab...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent lung cancer
Lung Cancer (Treatment Options by Stage): Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment of limited-stage small cell lung cancer may include the following: - Combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy to the chest. Radiation therapy to the brain may later be given to patients with complete responses. - Combination ...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent lung cancer
Lung cancer (Summary): Lung cancer is cancer that starts in the lungs. The lungs are located in the chest. When you breathe, air goes through your nose, down your windpipe (trachea), and into the lungs, where it flows through tubes called bronchi. Most lung cancer begins in the cells that line these tubes. There are 2 ...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent schizophrenia
Schizophrenia (Prevention): Schizophrenia cannot be prevented. Symptoms may be prevented by taking medicine exactly as the doctor instructed. Symptoms are likely to return if medicine is stopped. Changing or stopping medicines should only be done by the doctor who prescribed them. If your symptoms worsen or feel concer...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to prevent schizophrenia
Schizophrenia (Treatment): During an episode of schizophrenia, the person may need to stay in the hospital for safety reasons. MEDICINES Antipsychotic drugs are the most effective treatment for schizophrenia. They change the balance of chemicals in the brain and can help control symptoms. These drugs can cause side eff...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to treat a heart attack
Heart attack (Treatment): Heart attack treatment at a hospital With each passing minute after a heart attack, more heart tissue loses oxygen and deteriorates or dies. The main way to prevent heart damage is to restore blood flow quickly. Medications Medications given to treat a heart attack include: - Aspirin. The 911 ...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to treat a heart attack
Heart attack (Treatment): IMMEDIATE TREATMENT - You will be hooked up to a heart monitor, so the health care team can see how regularly your heart is beating. - You will receive oxygen so that your heart doesn't have to work as hard. - An intravenous line (IV) will be placed into one of your veins. Medicines and fluids...
mediqa_qa
safe
how to treat a heart attack
What is Heart Attack?: A heart attack occurs when the supply of blood and oxygen to an area of the heart muscle is blocked, usually by a blood clot in a coronary artery. If the blockage is not treated within a few hours, the heart muscle will be permanently damaged and replaced by scar tissue. If your symptoms worsen o...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are autoimmune blood disorders
Autoimmune disorders: An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system attacks and destroys healthy body tissue by mistake. There are more than 80 types of autoimmune disorders. The blood cells in the body's immune system help protect against harmful substances. Examples include bacteria, viruses, toxins, ca...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are autoimmune blood disorders
Autoimmune disorders (Outlook (Prognosis)): The outcome depends on the disease. Most autoimmune diseases are chronic, but many can be controlled with treatment. Symptoms of autoimmune disorders can come and go. When symptoms get worse, it is called a flare-up. If your symptoms worsen or feel concerning, seek help from ...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are known causes of bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder (Risk factors): Factors that may increase the risk of developing bipolar disorder or act as a trigger for the first episode include: - Having a first-degree relative, such as a parent or sibling, with bipolar disorder - Periods of high stress, such as the death of a loved one or other traumatic event -...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are known causes of bipolar disorder
How to diagnose Bipolar disorder?: To diagnose bipolar disorder, the health care provider may do some or all of the following: - Ask whether other family members have bipolar disorder - Ask about your recent mood swings and for how long you have had them - Perform a thorough exam and order lab tests to look for other i...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are pancreatic enzymes?
What are the treatments for Pancreatic abscess?: It may be possible to drain the abscess through the skin (percutaneous). Abscess drainage can be done through an endoscope using endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in some cases. Surgery to drain the abscess and remove dead tissue is often needed. If your symptoms worsen or fee...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are pancreatic enzymes?
Pancreatic cancer: Pancreatic cancer is cancer that starts in the pancreas. The pancreas is a large organ behind the stomach. It makes and releases enzymes into the intestines that help the body digest and absorb food, especially fats. The pancreas also makes and releases insulin and glucagon. These are hormones that h...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are some common symptoms of bulimia
Bulimia nervosa (What are the symptoms of bulimia?): Someone with bulimia may be thin, overweight, or have a normal weight. It can be difficult to tell based on a person's weight whether someone has bulimia. This is because binging and purging is most often done in private. However, family or friends may see empty food...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are some common symptoms of bulimia
What are the symptoms of Bulimia?: With bulimia, eating binges may occur as often as several times a day for many months. The person often eats large amounts of high-calorie foods, usually in secret. During these episodes, the person feels a lack of control over the eating. Binges lead to self-disgust, which causes pur...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are some common symptoms of bulimia
Bulimia nervosa (Symptoms): Bulimia signs and symptoms may include: - Being preoccupied with your body shape and weight - Living in fear of gaining weight - Feeling that you can't control your eating behavior - Eating until the point of discomfort or pain - Eating much more food in a binge episode than in a normal meal...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are some of the treatments available to males with klinefelter's
Klinefelter syndrome (Treatment): If you or your son is diagnosed with Klinefelter syndrome, your health care team may include a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders involving the body's glands and hormones (endocrinologist), a speech therapist, a pediatrician, a physical therapist, a genetic cou...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are some of the treatments available to males with klinefelter's
What are the treatments for Klinefelter syndrome?: These resources address the diagnosis or management of Klinefelter syndrome: - Genetic Testing Registry: Klinefelter's syndrome, XXY - MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Klinefelter Syndrome - MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Testicular Failure These resources from MedlinePlus offer i...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are some of the treatments available to males with klinefelter's
What are the treatments for Klinefelter syndrome?: Testosterone therapy may be prescribed. This can help: - Grow body hair - Improve appearance of muscles - Improve concentration - Improve mood and self esteem - Increase energy and sex drive - Increase strength Most men with this syndrome are not able to get a woman pr...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are symptoms of a nonfunctioning gallbladder
Gallbladder cancer (Symptoms): Gallbladder cancer signs and symptoms may include: - Abdominal pain, particularly in the upper right portion of the abdomen - Abdominal bloating - Fever - Losing weight without trying - Nausea - Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice) Make an appointment with your doctor i...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are symptoms of a nonfunctioning gallbladder
What is Gallbladder Cancer?: Your gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ under your liver. It stores bile, a fluid made by your liver to digest fat. As your stomach and intestines digest food, your gallbladder releases bile through a tube called the common bile duct. The duct connects your gallbladder and liver to your sma...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the causes of childhood obesity
Childhood obesity (Overview): Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that affects children and adolescents. Children who are obese are above the normal weight for their age and height. Childhood obesity is particularly troubling because the extra pounds often start children on the path to health problems that...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the causes of childhood obesity
What causes Obesity?: Taking in more calories than your body burns can lead to obesity. This is because the body stores unused calories as fat. Obesity can be caused by: - Eating more food than your body can use - Drinking too much alcohol - Not getting enough exercise Many obese people who lose large amounts of weight...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the causes of childhood obesity
Childhood obesity (Causes): Lifestyle issues - too little activity and too many calories from food and drinks - are the main contributors to childhood obesity. But genetic and hormonal factors might play a role as well. For example, recent research has found that changes in digestive hormones can affect the signals tha...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the causes of pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension (Causes): The right side of the heart pumps blood through the lungs, where it picks up oxygen. Blood returns to the left side of the heart, where it is pumped to the rest of the body. When the small arteries (blood vessels) of the lungs become narrowed, they cannot carry as much blood. When this ...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the causes of pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension (Treatment): There is no cure for pulmonary hypertension. The goal of treatment is to control symptoms and prevent more lung damage. It is important to treat medical disorders that cause pulmonary hypertension, such as obstructive sleep apnea, lung conditions, and heart valve problems. Many treat...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the main causes tooth loss?
Tooth abscess: A tooth abscess is a buildup of infected material (pus) in the center of a tooth. It is an infection caused by bacteria. A tooth abscess may form if there is tooth decay. It may also occur when a tooth is broken, chipped, or injured in other ways. Openings in the tooth enamel allow bacteria to infect the...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the main causes tooth loss?
Impacted tooth (Causes): Teeth start to pass through the gums (emerge) during infancy. This happens again when permanent teeth replace the primary (baby) teeth. If a tooth does not come in, or emerges only partially, it is considered to be impacted. This most commonly happens with the wisdom teeth (the third set of mol...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the main causes tooth loss?
Cavities/tooth decay (Complications): Cavities and tooth decay are so common that you may not take them seriously. And you may think that it doesn't matter if children get cavities in their baby teeth. However, cavities and tooth decay can have serious and lasting complications, even for children who don't have their p...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the risk factors of type ii diabetes
Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes: You can take steps to help prevent or delay type 2 diabetes by losing weight if you are overweight, eating fewer calories, and being more physically active. Talk with your health care professional about any of the health conditions listed above that may require medical treatment. Manag...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the risk factors of type ii diabetes
Who is at risk for Diabetes??: Diabetes is a serious, life-long disease. It can lead to problems such as heart disease, stroke, vision loss, kidney disease, and nerve damage. More than 8 million people in the United States have type 2 diabetes and dont know it. Many people dont find out they have diabetes until they ar...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the symptoms for cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis (Symptoms): Screening of newborns for cystic fibrosis is now performed in every state in the United States. As a result, the condition can be diagnosed within the first month of life, before symptoms develop. For people born before newborn screening was performed, it's important to be aware of the signs...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the symptoms for cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis (Symptoms): Symptoms in newborns may include: - Delayed growth - Failure to gain weight normally during childhood - No bowel movements in first 24 to 48 hours of life - Salty-tasting skin Symptoms related to bowel function may include: - Belly pain from severe constipation - Increased gas, bloating, or ...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the symptoms for cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis (Complications): - Damaged airways (bronchiectasis). Cystic fibrosis is one of the leading causes of bronchiectasis, a condition that damages the airways. This makes it harder to move air in and out of the lungs and clear mucus from the airways (bronchial tubes). - Chronic infections. Thick mucus in the...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the symptoms for prostate cancer
What are the symptoms of Prostate Cancer?: Symptoms Most cancers in their early, most treatable stages don't cause any symptoms. Early prostate cancer usually does not cause symptoms. However, if prostate cancer develops and is not treated, it can cause these symptoms: - a need to urinate frequently, especially at nigh...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the symptoms for prostate cancer
Familial prostate cancer: Familial prostate cancer is a cluster of prostate cancer within a family. Most cases of prostate cancer occur sporadically in people with no family history of the condition. However, approximately 5% to 10% of prostate cancer cases are believed to be primarily caused by a genetic predispositio...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the symptoms for prostate cancer
What are the symptoms of Prostate Cancer?: Yes. Any of the symptoms caused by prostate cancer may also be due to enlargement of the prostate, which is not cancer. If you have any of the symptoms mentioned in question #10, see your doctor or a urologist to find out if you need treatment. A urologist is a doctor who spec...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the causes of headaches
Rebound headaches (Overview): Rebound headaches (medication-overuse headaches) are caused by regular, long-term use of medication to treat headaches, such as migraine. Pain relievers offer relief for occasional headaches. But if you take them more than a couple of days a week, they may trigger rebound headaches. It app...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the causes of headaches
What causes Headaches - danger signs?: Problems with blood vessels and bleeding in the brain cancause as a headache. These include: - Abnormal connection between the arteries and veins in the brain that usually forms before birth. This problem is called an arteriovenous malformation, or AVM. - Blood flow to part of the...
mediqa_qa
safe
what are the causes of headaches
Sex headaches (Causes): Any type of sexual activity that leads to orgasm can trigger sex headaches. Abrupt-onset and slow-to-build sex headaches can be primary headache disorders not associated with any underlying condition. Sex headaches that come on suddenly are more likely to be associated with: - A widening or bubb...
mediqa_qa
safe
what blood tests confirm celiac disease
Celiac Disease (What tests do doctors use to diagnose celiac disease?): A health care professional may take a blood sample from you and send the sample to a lab to test for antibodies common in celiac disease. If blood test results are negative and your doctor still suspects celiac disease, he or she may order more blo...
mediqa_qa
safe
what blood tests confirm celiac disease
Celiac disease - sprue (Exams and Tests): The following tests may be performed: - Bone density - Cholesterol (may be low) - Complete blood count (CBC - test for anemia) - Comprehensive metabolic panel - Folate level (serum) - Iron level (serum) - Prothrombin time - Vitamin B12 level (serum) - Vitamin D level Blood test...
mediqa_qa
safe
what can cause hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia (Complications): If you ignore the symptoms of hypoglycemia too long, you may lose consciousness. That's because your brain needs glucose to function properly. Recognize the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia early because untreated hypoglycemia can lead to: - Seizure - Loss of consciousness - Death Hypogl...
mediqa_qa
safe
what can cause hypoglycemia
What to do for Hypoglycemia?: Diabetes-related Hypoglycemia - When people with diabetes think their blood glucose level is low, they should check it and treat the problem right away. - To treat hypoglycemia, people should have a serving of a quick-fix food, wait 15 minutes, and check their blood glucose again. They sho...
mediqa_qa
safe
what can cause hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia (Symptoms): If blood sugar levels become too low, signs and symptoms may include: - An irregular heart rhythm - Fatigue - Pale skin - Shakiness - Anxiety - Sweating - Hunger - Irritability - Tingling sensation around the mouth - Crying out during sleep As hypoglycemia worsens, signs and symptoms may includ...
mediqa_qa
safe
what causes bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder (Risk factors): Factors that may increase the risk of developing bipolar disorder or act as a trigger for the first episode include: - Having a first-degree relative, such as a parent or sibling, with bipolar disorder - Periods of high stress, such as the death of a loved one or other traumatic event -...
mediqa_qa
safe
what causes bipolar disorder
How to diagnose Bipolar disorder?: To diagnose bipolar disorder, the health care provider may do some or all of the following: - Ask whether other family members have bipolar disorder - Ask about your recent mood swings and for how long you have had them - Perform a thorough exam and order lab tests to look for other i...
mediqa_qa
safe
what causes fungal pneumonia
Pneumonia (Causes): Bacteria, viruses, and fungi infections can cause pneumonia. These infections cause inflammation in the air sacs, or alveoli, of the lungs. This inflammation causes the air sacs to fill with fluid and pus. Bacteria Bacteria are the most common cause of pneumonia in adults. Many types of bacteria can...
mediqa_qa
safe
what causes fungal pneumonia
What causes Pneumonia?: Many germs can cause pneumonia. Examples include different kinds of bacteria, viruses, and, less often, fungi. Most of the time, the body filters germs out of the air that we breathe to protect the lungs from infection. Your immune system, the shape of your nose and throat, your ability to cough...
mediqa_qa
safe
what does kidney disease look like
Kidney disease - resources: The following organizations are good resources for information on kidney disease: - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease -- www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease - National Kidney Foundation -- www.kidney.org - American Kidney Fund -- www.kidneyfund.o...
mediqa_qa
safe
what does kidney disease look like
Who is at risk for Kidney Disease??: Diabetes and high blood pressure are the two leading risk factors for kidney disease. Both diabetes and high blood pressure damage the small blood vessels in your kidneys and can cause kidney disease -- without you feeling it. There are several other risk factors for kidney disease....
mediqa_qa
safe
what does kidney disease look like
Diabetic Kidney Disease (What is diabetic kidney disease?): Diabetic kidney disease is a type of kidney disease caused by diabetes.Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney disease. About 1 out of 4 adults with diabetes has kidney disease.1The main job of the kidneys is to filter wastes and extra water out of your blood ...
mediqa_qa
safe
what is acute diverticulitis
Diverticulitis (Symptoms): People with diverticulosis often have no symptoms, but they may have bloating and cramping in the lower part of the belly. Rarely, they may notice blood in their stool or on toilet paper. Symptoms of diverticulitis are more severe and often start suddenly, but they may become worse over a few...
mediqa_qa
safe
what is acute diverticulitis
What is Diverticulitis?: Diverticulitis occurs when small, bulging sacs or pouches that form on the inner wall of the intestine (diverticula) become inflamed or infected. Most often, these pouches are in the large intestine (colon). If your symptoms worsen or feel concerning, seek help from a healthcare professional.
mediqa_qa
safe
what is acute diverticulitis
Diverticulitis (Diagnosis): Diverticulitis is usually diagnosed during an acute attack. Because abdominal pain can indicate a number of problems, your doctor will need to rule out other causes for your symptoms. Your doctor will likely start with a physical examination, including checking your abdomen for tenderness. W...
mediqa_qa
safe
what is binge eating disorder
How to diagnose Binge eating disorder?: The health care provider will perform a physical exam and ask about your eating patterns and symptoms. Blood tests may be done. If your symptoms worsen or feel concerning, seek help from a healthcare professional.
mediqa_qa
safe
what is binge eating disorder
Binge eating disorder (How does binge eating disorder affect pregnancy?): Binge eating disorder can cause problems getting pregnant and during pregnancy. Pregnancy can also trigger binge eating disorder. Obesity raises the level of the hormone estrogen in your body. Higher levels of estrogen can stop you from ovulating...
mediqa_qa
safe
what is copd
COPD: Español Also known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; chronic bronchitis; or emphysema. COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe. Progressive means the disease gets worse over time. COPD can cause coughing that produces large amounts of a slimy ...
mediqa_qa
safe
what is copd
What is COPD?: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a progressive lung disease in which the airways of the lungs become damaged, making it hard to breathe. You may also have heard COPD called other names, like emphysema or chronic bronchitis. In people who have COPD, the airways that carry air in and out ...
mediqa_qa
safe
what is copd
What is COPD?: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a progressive lung disease in which the airways of the lungs become damaged, making it harder to breathe. With COPD, airways become blocked, making it harder to get air in and out. If your symptoms worsen or feel concerning, seek help from a healthcare p...
mediqa_qa
safe
what is epilepsy
Epilepsy: The epilepsies are a spectrum of brain disorders ranging from severe, life-threatening and disabling, to ones that are much more benign. In epilepsy, the normal pattern of neuronal activity becomes disturbed, causing strange sensations, emotions, and behavior or sometimes convulsions, muscle spasms, and loss ...
mediqa_qa
safe
what is epilepsy
What is Epilepsy?: Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes people to have recurring seizures. The seizures happen when clusters of nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain send out the wrong signals. People may have strange sensations and emotions or behave strangely. They may have violent muscle spasms or lose conscious...
mediqa_qa
safe
what is epilepsy
Epilepsy - resources: The following organizations are good resources for information on epilepsy: - Epilepsy Foundation -- www.epilepsy.com - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke -- www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/epilepsy/epilepsy.htm - US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -- www.cdc.gov/epilep...
mediqa_qa
safe
what is the cause of congenital heart defects
Congenital Heart Defects (CAUSES): If your child has a congenital heart defect, you may think you did something wrong during your pregnancy to cause the problem. However, doctors often don't know why congenital heart defects occur. Heredity may play a role in some heart defects. For example, a parent who has a congenit...
mediqa_qa
safe
what is the cause of congenital heart defects
How to diagnose Congenital Heart Defects?: Severe congenital heart defects generally are diagnosed during pregnancy or soon after birth. Less severe defects often aren't diagnosed until children are older. Minor defects often have no signs or symptoms. Doctors may diagnose them based on results from a physical exam and...
mediqa_qa
safe