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| /* | |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| | Zend Engine, SSA validation | | |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| | Copyright (c) The PHP Group | | |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, | | |
| | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is | | |
| | available through the world-wide-web at the following url: | | |
| | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt | | |
| | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to | | |
| | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to | | |
| | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. | | |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| | Authors: Nikita Popov <nikic@php.net> | | |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| */ | |
| /* The ssa_verify_integrity() function ensures that that certain invariants of the SSA form and | |
| * CFG are upheld and prints messages to stderr if this is not the case. */ | |
| static inline bool is_in_use_chain(zend_ssa *ssa, int var, int check) { | |
| int use; | |
| FOREACH_USE(&ssa->vars[var], use) { | |
| if (use == check) { | |
| return 1; | |
| } | |
| } FOREACH_USE_END(); | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| static inline bool is_in_phi_use_chain(zend_ssa *ssa, int var, zend_ssa_phi *check) { | |
| zend_ssa_phi *phi; | |
| FOREACH_PHI_USE(&ssa->vars[var], phi) { | |
| if (phi == check) { | |
| return 1; | |
| } | |
| } FOREACH_PHI_USE_END(); | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| static inline bool is_used_by_op(zend_ssa *ssa, int op, int check) { | |
| zend_ssa_op *ssa_op = &ssa->ops[op]; | |
| return (ssa_op->op1_use == check) | |
| || (ssa_op->op2_use == check) | |
| || (ssa_op->result_use == check); | |
| } | |
| static inline bool is_defined_by_op(zend_ssa *ssa, int op, int check) { | |
| zend_ssa_op *ssa_op = &ssa->ops[op]; | |
| return (ssa_op->op1_def == check) | |
| || (ssa_op->op2_def == check) | |
| || (ssa_op->result_def == check); | |
| } | |
| static inline bool is_in_phi_sources(zend_ssa *ssa, zend_ssa_phi *phi, int check) { | |
| int source; | |
| FOREACH_PHI_SOURCE(phi, source) { | |
| if (source == check) { | |
| return 1; | |
| } | |
| } FOREACH_PHI_SOURCE_END(); | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| static inline bool is_in_predecessors(zend_cfg *cfg, zend_basic_block *block, int check) { | |
| int i, *predecessors = &cfg->predecessors[block->predecessor_offset]; | |
| for (i = 0; i < block->predecessors_count; i++) { | |
| if (predecessors[i] == check) { | |
| return 1; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| static inline bool is_in_successors(zend_basic_block *block, int check) { | |
| int s; | |
| for (s = 0; s < block->successors_count; s++) { | |
| if (block->successors[s] == check) { | |
| return 1; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| static inline bool is_var_type(uint8_t type) { | |
| return (type & (IS_CV|IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) != 0; | |
| } | |
| static inline bool is_defined(const zend_ssa *ssa, const zend_op_array *op_array, int var) { | |
| const zend_ssa_var *ssa_var = &ssa->vars[var]; | |
| return ssa_var->definition >= 0 || ssa_var->definition_phi || var < op_array->last_var; | |
| } | |
| void ssa_verify_integrity(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_ssa *ssa, const char *extra) { | |
| zend_cfg *cfg = &ssa->cfg; | |
| zend_ssa_phi *phi; | |
| int i; | |
| zend_result status = SUCCESS; | |
| /* Vars */ | |
| for (i = 0; i < ssa->vars_count; i++) { | |
| zend_ssa_var *var = &ssa->vars[i]; | |
| int use; | |
| uint32_t type = ssa->var_info[i].type; | |
| if (var->definition < 0 && !var->definition_phi && i > op_array->last_var) { | |
| if (var->use_chain >= 0) { | |
| FAIL("var " VARFMT " without def has op uses\n", VAR(i)); | |
| } | |
| if (var->phi_use_chain) { | |
| FAIL("var " VARFMT " without def has phi uses\n", VAR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (var->definition >= 0 && var->definition_phi) { | |
| FAIL("var " VARFMT " has both def and def_phi\n", VAR(i)); | |
| } | |
| if (var->definition >= 0) { | |
| if (!is_defined_by_op(ssa, var->definition, i)) { | |
| FAIL("var " VARFMT " not defined by op " INSTRFMT "\n", | |
| VAR(i), INSTR(var->definition)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (var->definition_phi) { | |
| if (var->definition_phi->ssa_var != i) { | |
| FAIL("var " VARFMT " not defined by given phi\n", VAR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /* Floyd's cycle detection algorithm, applied for use chain. */ | |
| use = var->use_chain; | |
| int second_use = use; | |
| while (use >= 0 && second_use >= 0) { | |
| use = zend_ssa_next_use(ssa->ops, var - ssa->vars, use); | |
| second_use = zend_ssa_next_use(ssa->ops, var - ssa->vars, second_use); | |
| if (second_use < 0) { | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| second_use = zend_ssa_next_use(ssa->ops, var - ssa->vars, second_use); | |
| if (use == second_use) { | |
| FAIL("cycle in uses of " VARFMT "\n", VAR(i)); | |
| goto finish; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| FOREACH_USE(var, use) { | |
| if (!is_used_by_op(ssa, use, i)) { | |
| fprintf(stderr, "var " VARFMT " not in uses of op %d\n", VAR(i), use); | |
| } | |
| } FOREACH_USE_END(); | |
| /* Floyd's cycle detection algorithm, applied for phi nodes. */ | |
| phi = var->phi_use_chain; | |
| zend_ssa_phi *second_phi = phi; | |
| while (phi && second_phi) { | |
| phi = zend_ssa_next_use_phi(ssa, var - ssa->vars, phi); | |
| second_phi = zend_ssa_next_use_phi(ssa, var - ssa->vars, second_phi); | |
| if (!second_phi) { | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| second_phi = zend_ssa_next_use_phi(ssa, var - ssa->vars, second_phi); | |
| if (phi == second_phi) { | |
| FAIL("cycle in phi uses of " VARFMT "\n", VAR(i)); | |
| goto finish; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| FOREACH_PHI_USE(var, phi) { | |
| if (!is_in_phi_sources(ssa, phi, i)) { | |
| FAIL("var " VARFMT " not in phi sources of %d\n", VAR(i), phi->ssa_var); | |
| } | |
| } FOREACH_PHI_USE_END(); | |
| if ((type & (MAY_BE_ARRAY_KEY_ANY-MAY_BE_ARRAY_EMPTY)) && !(type & MAY_BE_ARRAY_OF_ANY)) { | |
| FAIL("var " VARFMT " has array key type but not value type\n", VAR(i)); | |
| } | |
| if ((type & MAY_BE_ARRAY_OF_ANY) && !(type & (MAY_BE_ARRAY_KEY_ANY-MAY_BE_ARRAY_EMPTY))) { | |
| FAIL("var " VARFMT " has array value type but not key type\n", VAR(i)); | |
| } | |
| if ((type & MAY_BE_REF) && ssa->var_info[i].ce) { | |
| FAIL("var " VARFMT " may be ref but has ce\n", VAR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /* Instructions */ | |
| FOREACH_INSTR_NUM(i) { | |
| zend_ssa_op *ssa_op = &ssa->ops[i]; | |
| zend_op *opline = &op_array->opcodes[i]; | |
| if (is_var_type(opline->op1_type)) { | |
| if (ssa_op->op1_use < 0 && ssa_op->op1_def < 0) { | |
| FAIL("var op1 of " INSTRFMT " does not use/def an ssa var\n", INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } else { | |
| if (ssa_op->op1_use >= 0 || ssa_op->op1_def >= 0) { | |
| FAIL("non-var op1 of " INSTRFMT " uses or defs an ssa var\n", INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (is_var_type(opline->op2_type)) { | |
| if (ssa_op->op2_use < 0 && ssa_op->op2_def < 0) { | |
| FAIL("var op2 of " INSTRFMT " does not use/def an ssa var\n", INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } else { | |
| if (ssa_op->op2_use >= 0 || ssa_op->op2_def >= 0) { | |
| FAIL("non-var op2 of " INSTRFMT " uses or defs an ssa var\n", INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (is_var_type(opline->result_type)) { | |
| if (ssa_op->result_use < 0 && ssa_op->result_def < 0) { | |
| FAIL("var result of " INSTRFMT " does not use/def an ssa var\n", INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } else { | |
| if (ssa_op->result_use >= 0 || ssa_op->result_def >= 0) { | |
| FAIL("non-var result of " INSTRFMT " uses or defs an ssa var\n", INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (ssa_op->op1_use >= 0) { | |
| if (ssa_op->op1_use >= ssa->vars_count) { | |
| FAIL("op1 use %d out of range\n", ssa_op->op1_use); | |
| } | |
| if (!is_defined(ssa, op_array, ssa_op->op1_use)) { | |
| FAIL("op1 use of " VARFMT " in " INSTRFMT " is not defined\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->op1_use), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| if (!is_in_use_chain(ssa, ssa_op->op1_use, i)) { | |
| FAIL("op1 use of " VARFMT " in " INSTRFMT " not in use chain\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->op1_use), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| if (VAR_NUM(opline->op1.var) != ssa->vars[ssa_op->op1_use].var) { | |
| FAIL("op1 use of " VARFMT " does not match op %d of " INSTRFMT "\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->op1_use), VAR_NUM(opline->op1.var), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (ssa_op->op2_use >= 0) { | |
| if (ssa_op->op2_use >= ssa->vars_count) { | |
| FAIL("op2 use %d out of range\n", ssa_op->op2_use); | |
| } | |
| if (!is_defined(ssa, op_array, ssa_op->op2_use)) { | |
| FAIL("op2 use of " VARFMT " in " INSTRFMT " is not defined\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->op2_use), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| if (!is_in_use_chain(ssa, ssa_op->op2_use, i)) { | |
| FAIL("op2 use of " VARFMT " in " INSTRFMT " not in use chain\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->op2_use), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| if (VAR_NUM(opline->op2.var) != ssa->vars[ssa_op->op2_use].var) { | |
| FAIL("op2 use of " VARFMT " does not match op %d of " INSTRFMT "\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->op2_use), VAR_NUM(opline->op2.var), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (ssa_op->result_use >= 0) { | |
| if (ssa_op->result_use >= ssa->vars_count) { | |
| FAIL("result use %d out of range\n", ssa_op->result_use); | |
| } | |
| if (!is_defined(ssa, op_array, ssa_op->result_use)) { | |
| FAIL("result use of " VARFMT " in " INSTRFMT " is not defined\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->result_use), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| if (!is_in_use_chain(ssa, ssa_op->result_use, i)) { | |
| FAIL("result use of " VARFMT " in " INSTRFMT " not in use chain\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->result_use), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| if (VAR_NUM(opline->result.var) != ssa->vars[ssa_op->result_use].var) { | |
| FAIL("result use of " VARFMT " does not match op %d of " INSTRFMT "\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->result_use), VAR_NUM(opline->result.var), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (ssa_op->op1_def >= 0) { | |
| if (ssa_op->op1_def >= ssa->vars_count) { | |
| FAIL("op1 def %d out of range\n", ssa_op->op1_def); | |
| } | |
| if (ssa->vars[ssa_op->op1_def].definition != i) { | |
| FAIL("op1 def of " VARFMT " in " INSTRFMT " invalid\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->op1_def), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| if (VAR_NUM(opline->op1.var) != ssa->vars[ssa_op->op1_def].var) { | |
| FAIL("op1 def of " VARFMT " does not match op %d of " INSTRFMT "\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->op1_def), VAR_NUM(opline->op1.var), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (ssa_op->op2_def >= 0) { | |
| if (ssa_op->op2_def >= ssa->vars_count) { | |
| FAIL("op2 def %d out of range\n", ssa_op->op2_def); | |
| } | |
| if (ssa->vars[ssa_op->op2_def].definition != i) { | |
| FAIL("op2 def of " VARFMT " in " INSTRFMT " invalid\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->op2_def), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| if (VAR_NUM(opline->op2.var) != ssa->vars[ssa_op->op2_def].var) { | |
| FAIL("op2 def of " VARFMT " does not match op %d of " INSTRFMT "\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->op2_def), VAR_NUM(opline->op2.var), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (ssa_op->result_def >= 0) { | |
| if (ssa_op->result_def >= ssa->vars_count) { | |
| FAIL("result def %d out of range\n", ssa_op->result_def); | |
| } | |
| if (ssa->vars[ssa_op->result_def].definition != i) { | |
| FAIL("result def of " VARFMT " in " INSTRFMT " invalid\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->result_def), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| if (VAR_NUM(opline->result.var) != ssa->vars[ssa_op->result_def].var) { | |
| FAIL("result def of " VARFMT " does not match op %d of " INSTRFMT "\n", | |
| VAR(ssa_op->result_def), VAR_NUM(opline->result.var), INSTR(i)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } FOREACH_INSTR_NUM_END(); | |
| /* Phis */ | |
| FOREACH_PHI(phi) { | |
| unsigned num_sources = NUM_PHI_SOURCES(phi); | |
| for (i = 0; i < num_sources; i++) { | |
| int source = phi->sources[i]; | |
| if (source < 0) { | |
| FAIL(VARFMT " negative source\n", VAR(phi->ssa_var)); | |
| } | |
| if (!is_in_phi_use_chain(ssa, source, phi)) { | |
| FAIL(VARFMT " not in phi use chain of %d\n", VAR(phi->ssa_var), source); | |
| } | |
| if (ssa->vars[source].var != ssa->vars[phi->ssa_var].var) { | |
| FAIL(VARFMT " source of phi for " VARFMT "\n", VAR(source), VAR(phi->ssa_var)); | |
| } | |
| if (phi->use_chains[i]) { | |
| int j; | |
| for (j = i + 1; j < num_sources; j++) { | |
| if (phi->sources[j] == source && phi->use_chains[j]) { | |
| FAIL("use chain for source " VARFMT " of phi " VARFMT | |
| " at %d despite earlier use\n", VAR(source), VAR(phi->ssa_var), j); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (ssa->vars[phi->ssa_var].definition_phi != phi) { | |
| FAIL(VARFMT " does not define this phi\n", VAR(phi->ssa_var)); | |
| } | |
| } FOREACH_PHI_END(); | |
| /* Blocks */ | |
| for (i = 0; i < cfg->blocks_count; i++) { | |
| zend_basic_block *block = &cfg->blocks[i]; | |
| int *predecessors = &cfg->predecessors[block->predecessor_offset]; | |
| int s, j; | |
| if (i != 0 && block->start < (block-1)->start + (block-1)->len) { | |
| FAIL("Block %d start %d smaller previous end %d\n", | |
| i, block->start, (block-1)->start + (block-1)->len); | |
| } | |
| if (i != cfg->blocks_count-1 && block->start + block->len > (block+1)->start) { | |
| FAIL("Block %d end %d greater next start %d\n", | |
| i, block->start + block->len, (block+1)->start); | |
| } | |
| for (j = block->start; j < block->start + block->len; j++) { | |
| if (cfg->map[j] != i) { | |
| FAIL("Instr " INSTRFMT " not associated with block %d\n", INSTR(j), i); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (!(block->flags & ZEND_BB_REACHABLE)) { | |
| if (ssa->blocks[i].phis) { | |
| FAIL("Unreachable block %d has phis\n", i); | |
| } | |
| continue; | |
| } | |
| for (s = 0; s < block->successors_count; s++) { | |
| zend_basic_block *next_block; | |
| if (block->successors[s] < 0) { | |
| FAIL("Successor number %d of %d negative", s, i); | |
| } | |
| next_block = &cfg->blocks[block->successors[s]]; | |
| if (!(next_block->flags & ZEND_BB_REACHABLE)) { | |
| FAIL("Successor %d of %d not reachable\n", block->successors[s], i); | |
| } | |
| if (!is_in_predecessors(cfg, next_block, i)) { | |
| FAIL("Block %d predecessors missing %d\n", block->successors[s], i); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| for (j = 0; j < block->predecessors_count; j++) { | |
| if (predecessors[j] >= 0) { | |
| int k; | |
| zend_basic_block *prev_block = &cfg->blocks[predecessors[j]]; | |
| if (!(prev_block->flags & ZEND_BB_REACHABLE)) { | |
| FAIL("Predecessor %d of %d not reachable\n", predecessors[j], i); | |
| } | |
| if (!is_in_successors(prev_block, i)) { | |
| FAIL("Block %d successors missing %d\n", predecessors[j], i); | |
| } | |
| for (k = 0; k < block->predecessors_count; k++) { | |
| if (k != j && predecessors[k] == predecessors[j]) { | |
| FAIL("Block %d has duplicate predecessor %d\n", i, predecessors[j]); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| finish: | |
| if (status == FAILURE) { | |
| zend_dump_op_array(op_array, ZEND_DUMP_SSA, "at SSA integrity verification", ssa); | |
| ZEND_ASSERT(0 && "SSA integrity verification failed"); | |
| } | |
| } | |