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| /* | |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| | Copyright (c) The PHP Group | | |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, | | |
| | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is | | |
| | available through the world-wide-web at the following url: | | |
| | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt | | |
| | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to | | |
| | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to | | |
| | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. | | |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| | Authors: Niels Dossche <nielsdos@php.net> | | |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| */ | |
| /* This file implements the HTML 5 serialization algorithm. | |
| * https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#serialising-html-fragments (Date 2024-12-11) | |
| */ | |
| static zend_result dom_html5_serialize_doctype(dom_html5_serialize_context *ctx, const xmlDtd *dtd) | |
| { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "<!DOCTYPE ", strlen("<!DOCTYPE "))); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) dtd->name)); | |
| return ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, ">", strlen(">")); | |
| } | |
| static zend_result dom_html5_serialize_comment(dom_html5_serialize_context *ctx, const xmlNode *node) | |
| { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "<!--", strlen("<!--"))); | |
| if (node->content) { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char*) node->content)); | |
| } | |
| return ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "-->", strlen("-->")); | |
| } | |
| static zend_result dom_html5_serialize_processing_instruction(dom_html5_serialize_context *ctx, const xmlNode *node) | |
| { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "<?", strlen("<?"))); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) node->name)); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, " ", strlen(" "))); | |
| if (node->content) { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) node->content)); | |
| } | |
| return ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, ">", strlen(">")); | |
| } | |
| static zend_result dom_html5_serialize_entity_ref(dom_html5_serialize_context *ctx, const xmlNode *node) | |
| { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "&", strlen("&"))); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) node->name)); | |
| return ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, ";", strlen(";")); | |
| } | |
| /* https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#escapingString */ | |
| static zend_result dom_html5_escape_string(dom_html5_serialize_context *ctx, const char *content, bool attribute_mode) | |
| { | |
| const char *last_output = content; | |
| /* Note: uses UTF-8 internally, so <C2 A0> indicates a non-breaking space */ | |
| const char *mask = attribute_mode ? "&\xC2\"" : "&\xC2<>"; | |
| while (true) { | |
| size_t chunk_length = strcspn(content, mask); | |
| content += chunk_length; | |
| if (*content == '\0') { | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| switch (*content) { | |
| /* Step 1 */ | |
| case '&': { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, last_output, content - last_output)); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "&", strlen("&"))); | |
| last_output = content + 1; | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| /* Step 2 (non-breaking space) (note: uses UTF-8 internally) */ | |
| case '\xC2': { | |
| if (content[1] == '\xA0') { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, last_output, content - last_output)); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, " ", strlen(" "))); | |
| content++; /* Consume A0 too */ | |
| last_output = content + 1; | |
| } | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| /* Step 3 */ | |
| case '"': { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, last_output, content - last_output)); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, """, strlen("""))); | |
| last_output = content + 1; | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| /* Step 4 */ | |
| case '<': { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, last_output, content - last_output)); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "<", strlen("<"))); | |
| last_output = content + 1; | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| case '>': { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, last_output, content - last_output)); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, ">", strlen(">"))); | |
| last_output = content + 1; | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| content++; | |
| } | |
| return ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, last_output, content - last_output); | |
| } | |
| static zend_result dom_html5_serialize_text_node(dom_html5_serialize_context *ctx, const xmlNode *node) | |
| { | |
| if (!node->content) { | |
| return SUCCESS; | |
| } | |
| const xmlNode *parent = node->parent; | |
| if (parent != NULL && parent->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE && php_dom_ns_is_fast(parent, php_dom_ns_is_html_magic_token)) { | |
| size_t name_length = strlen((const char *) parent->name); | |
| /* Spec tells us to only emit noscript content as-is if scripting is enabled. | |
| * However, the user agent (PHP) does not support (JS) scripting. | |
| * Furthermore, if actually consumed by a browser then we should err on the safe side and not emit the content as-is. */ | |
| if (dom_local_name_compare_ex(parent, "style", strlen("style"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(parent, "script", strlen("script"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(parent, "xmp", strlen("xmp"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(parent, "iframe", strlen("iframe"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(parent, "noembed", strlen("noembed"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(parent, "noframes", strlen("noframes"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(parent, "plaintext", strlen("plaintext"), name_length)) { | |
| return ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) node->content); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| return dom_html5_escape_string(ctx, (const char *) node->content, false); | |
| } | |
| static zend_result dom_html5_serialize_element_tag_name(dom_html5_serialize_context *ctx, const xmlNode *node) | |
| { | |
| /* Note: it is not the serializer's responsibility to care about uppercase/lowercase (see createElement() note) */ | |
| if (node->ns != NULL && node->ns->prefix != NULL | |
| && !(php_dom_ns_is_fast(node, php_dom_ns_is_html_magic_token) || php_dom_ns_is_fast(node, php_dom_ns_is_mathml_magic_token) || php_dom_ns_is_fast(node, php_dom_ns_is_svg_magic_token))) { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) node->ns->prefix)); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, ":", strlen(":"))); | |
| } | |
| return ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) node->name); | |
| } | |
| static zend_result dom_html5_serialize_element_start(dom_html5_serialize_context *ctx, const xmlNode *node) | |
| { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "<", strlen("<"))); | |
| TRY(dom_html5_serialize_element_tag_name(ctx, node)); | |
| /* We don't support the "is" value during element creation, so no handling here. */ | |
| for (const xmlAttr *attr = node->properties; attr; attr = attr->next) { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, " ", strlen(" "))); | |
| if (attr->ns == NULL) { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) attr->name)); | |
| } else { | |
| if (php_dom_ns_is_fast((const xmlNode *) attr, php_dom_ns_is_xml_magic_token)) { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "xml:", strlen("xml:"))); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) attr->name)); | |
| } else if (php_dom_ns_is_fast((const xmlNode *) attr, php_dom_ns_is_xmlns_magic_token)) { | |
| /* Compatibility for real attributes */ | |
| if (strcmp((const char *) attr->name, "xmlns") == 0) { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "xmlns", strlen("xmlns"))); | |
| } else { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "xmlns:", strlen("xmlns:"))); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) attr->name)); | |
| } | |
| } else if (php_dom_ns_is_fast((const xmlNode *) attr, php_dom_ns_is_xlink_magic_token)) { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "xlink:", strlen("xlink:"))); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) attr->name)); | |
| } else if (attr->ns->prefix == NULL) { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) attr->name)); | |
| } else { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) attr->ns->prefix)); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, ":", strlen(":"))); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string(ctx->application_data, (const char *) attr->name)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "=\"", strlen("=\""))); | |
| for (xmlNodePtr child = attr->children; child != NULL; child = child->next) { | |
| if (child->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) { | |
| if (child->content != NULL) { | |
| TRY(dom_html5_escape_string(ctx, (const char *) child->content, true)); | |
| } | |
| } else if (child->type == XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE) { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "&", strlen("&"))); | |
| TRY(dom_html5_escape_string(ctx, (const char *) child->name, true)); | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, ";", strlen(";"))); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "\"", strlen("\""))); | |
| } | |
| return ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, ">", strlen(">")); | |
| /* Note: "continue on to the next child if the element is void" is handled in the iteration and dom_html5_serialize_element_end() */ | |
| } | |
| /* https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#void-elements | |
| * https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#serializes-as-void */ | |
| static bool dom_html5_serializes_as_void(const xmlNode *node) | |
| { | |
| if (php_dom_ns_is_fast(node, php_dom_ns_is_html_magic_token)) { | |
| size_t name_length = strlen((const char *) node->name); | |
| if (/* These are the void elements from https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#void-elements */ | |
| dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "area", strlen("area"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "base", strlen("base"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "br", strlen("br"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "col", strlen("col"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "embed", strlen("embed"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "hr", strlen("hr"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "img", strlen("img"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "input", strlen("input"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "link", strlen("link"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "meta", strlen("meta"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "source", strlen("source"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "track", strlen("track"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "wbr", strlen("wbr"), name_length) | |
| /* These are the additional names from https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#serializes-as-void */ | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "basefont", strlen("basefont"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "bgsound", strlen("bgsound"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "frame", strlen("frame"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "keygen", strlen("keygen"), name_length) | |
| || dom_local_name_compare_ex(node, "param", strlen("param"), name_length)) { | |
| return true; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| return false; | |
| } | |
| static zend_result dom_html5_serialize_element_end(dom_html5_serialize_context *ctx, const xmlNode *node) | |
| { | |
| if (!dom_html5_serializes_as_void(node)) { | |
| TRY(ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, "</", strlen("</"))); | |
| TRY(dom_html5_serialize_element_tag_name(ctx, node)); | |
| return ctx->write_string_len(ctx->application_data, ">", strlen(">")); | |
| } | |
| return SUCCESS; | |
| } | |
| /* https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#html-fragment-serialisation-algorithm */ | |
| static zend_result dom_html5_serialize_node(dom_html5_serialize_context *ctx, const xmlNode *node, const xmlNode *bound) | |
| { | |
| while (node != NULL) { | |
| switch (node->type) { | |
| case XML_DTD_NODE: { | |
| TRY(dom_html5_serialize_doctype(ctx, (const xmlDtd *) node)); | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE: | |
| case XML_TEXT_NODE: { | |
| TRY(dom_html5_serialize_text_node(ctx, node)); | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| case XML_PI_NODE: { | |
| TRY(dom_html5_serialize_processing_instruction(ctx, node)); | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| case XML_COMMENT_NODE: { | |
| TRY(dom_html5_serialize_comment(ctx, node)); | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| case XML_ELEMENT_NODE: { | |
| TRY(dom_html5_serialize_element_start(ctx, node)); | |
| const xmlNode *children = node->children; | |
| if (php_dom_ns_is_fast(node, php_dom_ns_is_html_magic_token) && xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "template")) { | |
| children = php_dom_retrieve_templated_content(ctx->private_data, node); | |
| } | |
| if (children) { | |
| if (!dom_html5_serializes_as_void(node)) { | |
| node = children; | |
| continue; | |
| } | |
| } else { | |
| /* Not descended, so wouldn't put the closing tag as it's normally only done when going back upwards. */ | |
| TRY(dom_html5_serialize_element_end(ctx, node)); | |
| } | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| case XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE: { | |
| if (node->children) { | |
| node = node->children; | |
| continue; | |
| } | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| /* Only exists for compatibility with XML and old DOM. */ | |
| case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE: { | |
| TRY(dom_html5_serialize_entity_ref(ctx, node)); | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| default: | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| if (node->next) { | |
| node = node->next; | |
| } else { | |
| /* Go upwards, until we find a parent node with a next sibling, or until we hit the bound. */ | |
| do { | |
| node = node->parent; | |
| if (node == bound) { | |
| return SUCCESS; | |
| } | |
| if (node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) { | |
| TRY(dom_html5_serialize_element_end(ctx, node)); | |
| } | |
| } while (node->next == NULL); | |
| node = node->next; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| return SUCCESS; | |
| } | |
| /* Note: this serializes the _children_, excluding the node itself! */ | |
| zend_result dom_html5_serialize(dom_html5_serialize_context *ctx, const xmlNode *node) | |
| { | |
| /* Step 1. Note that this algorithm serializes children. Only elements, documents, and fragments can have children. */ | |
| if (node->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE | |
| && node->type != XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE | |
| && node->type != XML_DOCUMENT_NODE | |
| && node->type != XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE) { | |
| return SUCCESS; | |
| } | |
| if (node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE && dom_html5_serializes_as_void(node)) { | |
| return SUCCESS; | |
| } | |
| /* Step 2 not needed because we're not using a string to store the serialized data */ | |
| /* Step 3. If the node is a template element, then let the node instead be the template element's template contents (a DocumentFragment node). */ | |
| xmlNodePtr children = php_dom_retrieve_templated_content(ctx->private_data, node); | |
| if (!children) { | |
| children = node->children; | |
| } | |
| /* Step 4 concerns shadow roots, but we don't have these, so skip. */ | |
| /* Step 5 */ | |
| return dom_html5_serialize_node(ctx, children, node); | |
| } | |
| /* Variant on the above that is equivalent to the "outer HTML". */ | |
| zend_result dom_html5_serialize_outer(dom_html5_serialize_context *ctx, const xmlNode *node) | |
| { | |
| if (node->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE || node->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE || node->type == XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE) { | |
| node = node->children; | |
| if (!node) { | |
| return SUCCESS; | |
| } | |
| return dom_html5_serialize_node(ctx, node, node->parent); | |
| } else { | |
| xmlNodePtr old_next = node->next; | |
| ((xmlNodePtr) node)->next = NULL; | |
| zend_result result = dom_html5_serialize_node(ctx, node, node->parent); | |
| ((xmlNodePtr) node)->next = old_next; | |
| return result; | |
| } | |
| } | |