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| /** | |
| * Title: Crop | |
| * | |
| * A couple of functions to crop images, automatically (auto detection of | |
| * the borders color), using a given color (with or without tolerance) | |
| * or using a selection. | |
| * | |
| * The threshold method works relatively well but it can be improved. | |
| * Maybe L*a*b* and Delta-E will give better results (and a better | |
| * granularity). | |
| * | |
| * Example: | |
| * (start code) | |
| * im2 = gdImageAutoCrop(im, GD_CROP_SIDES); | |
| * if (im2) { | |
| * } | |
| * gdImageDestroy(im2); | |
| * (end code) | |
| **/ | |
| static int gdGuessBackgroundColorFromCorners(gdImagePtr im, int *color); | |
| static int gdColorMatch(gdImagePtr im, int col1, int col2, float threshold); | |
| /** | |
| * Function: gdImageCrop | |
| * Crops the src image using the area defined by the <crop> rectangle. | |
| * The result is returned as a new image. | |
| * | |
| * | |
| * Parameters: | |
| * src - Source image | |
| * crop - Rectangular region to crop | |
| * | |
| * Returns: | |
| * <gdImagePtr> on success or NULL | |
| */ | |
| gdImagePtr gdImageCrop(gdImagePtr src, const gdRectPtr crop) | |
| { | |
| gdImagePtr dst; | |
| int alphaBlendingFlag; | |
| if (gdImageTrueColor(src)) { | |
| dst = gdImageCreateTrueColor(crop->width, crop->height); | |
| } else { | |
| dst = gdImageCreate(crop->width, crop->height); | |
| } | |
| if (!dst) return NULL; | |
| alphaBlendingFlag = dst->alphaBlendingFlag; | |
| gdImageAlphaBlending(dst, gdEffectReplace); | |
| gdImageCopy(dst, src, 0, 0, crop->x, crop->y, crop->width, crop->height); | |
| gdImageAlphaBlending(dst, alphaBlendingFlag); | |
| return dst; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Function: gdImageAutoCrop | |
| * Automatic croping of the src image using the given mode | |
| * (see <gdCropMode>) | |
| * | |
| * | |
| * Parameters: | |
| * im - Source image | |
| * mode - crop mode | |
| * | |
| * Returns: | |
| * <gdImagePtr> on success or NULL | |
| * | |
| * See also: | |
| * <gdCropMode> | |
| */ | |
| gdImagePtr gdImageCropAuto(gdImagePtr im, const unsigned int mode) | |
| { | |
| const int width = gdImageSX(im); | |
| const int height = gdImageSY(im); | |
| int x,y; | |
| int color, match; | |
| gdRect crop; | |
| crop.x = 0; | |
| crop.y = 0; | |
| crop.width = 0; | |
| crop.height = 0; | |
| switch (mode) { | |
| case GD_CROP_TRANSPARENT: | |
| color = gdImageGetTransparent(im); | |
| break; | |
| case GD_CROP_BLACK: | |
| color = gdImageColorClosestAlpha(im, 0, 0, 0, 0); | |
| break; | |
| case GD_CROP_WHITE: | |
| color = gdImageColorClosestAlpha(im, 255, 255, 255, 0); | |
| break; | |
| case GD_CROP_SIDES: | |
| gdGuessBackgroundColorFromCorners(im, &color); | |
| break; | |
| case GD_CROP_DEFAULT: | |
| default: | |
| color = gdImageGetTransparent(im); | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| /* TODO: Add gdImageGetRowPtr and works with ptr at the row level | |
| * for the true color and palette images | |
| * new formats will simply work with ptr | |
| */ | |
| match = 1; | |
| for (y = 0; match && y < height; y++) { | |
| for (x = 0; match && x < width; x++) { | |
| int c2 = gdImageGetPixel(im, x, y); | |
| match = (color == c2); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /* Whole image would be cropped > bye */ | |
| if (match) { | |
| return NULL; | |
| } | |
| crop.y = y - 1; | |
| match = 1; | |
| for (y = height - 1; match && y >= 0; y--) { | |
| for (x = 0; match && x < width; x++) { | |
| match = (color == gdImageGetPixel(im, x,y)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| crop.height = y - crop.y + 2; | |
| match = 1; | |
| for (x = 0; match && x < width; x++) { | |
| for (y = 0; match && y < crop.y + crop.height; y++) { | |
| match = (color == gdImageGetPixel(im, x,y)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| crop.x = x - 1; | |
| match = 1; | |
| for (x = width - 1; match && x >= 0; x--) { | |
| for (y = 0; match && y < crop.y + crop.height; y++) { | |
| match = (color == gdImageGetPixel(im, x,y)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| crop.width = x - crop.x + 2; | |
| return gdImageCrop(im, &crop); | |
| } | |
| /*TODOs: Implement DeltaE instead, way better perceptual differences */ | |
| /** | |
| * Function: gdImageThresholdCrop | |
| * Crop an image using a given color. The threshold argument defines | |
| * the tolerance to be used while comparing the image color and the | |
| * color to crop. The method used to calculate the color difference | |
| * is based on the color distance in the RGB(a) cube. | |
| * | |
| * | |
| * Parameters: | |
| * im - Source image | |
| * color - color to crop | |
| * threshold - tolerance (0..100) | |
| * | |
| * Returns: | |
| * <gdImagePtr> on success or NULL | |
| * | |
| * See also: | |
| * <gdCropMode>, <gdImageAutoCrop> or <gdImageCrop> | |
| */ | |
| gdImagePtr gdImageCropThreshold(gdImagePtr im, const unsigned int color, const float threshold) | |
| { | |
| const int width = gdImageSX(im); | |
| const int height = gdImageSY(im); | |
| int x,y; | |
| int match; | |
| gdRect crop; | |
| crop.x = 0; | |
| crop.y = 0; | |
| crop.width = 0; | |
| crop.height = 0; | |
| /* Pierre: crop everything sounds bad */ | |
| if (threshold > 100.0) { | |
| return NULL; | |
| } | |
| if (!gdImageTrueColor(im) && color >= gdImageColorsTotal(im)) { | |
| return NULL; | |
| } | |
| /* TODO: Add gdImageGetRowPtr and works with ptr at the row level | |
| * for the true color and palette images | |
| * new formats will simply work with ptr | |
| */ | |
| match = 1; | |
| for (y = 0; match && y < height; y++) { | |
| for (x = 0; match && x < width; x++) { | |
| match = (gdColorMatch(im, color, gdImageGetPixel(im, x,y), threshold)) > 0; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /* Whole image would be cropped > bye */ | |
| if (match) { | |
| return NULL; | |
| } | |
| crop.y = y - 1; | |
| match = 1; | |
| for (y = height - 1; match && y >= 0; y--) { | |
| for (x = 0; match && x < width; x++) { | |
| match = (gdColorMatch(im, color, gdImageGetPixel(im, x, y), threshold)) > 0; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| crop.height = y - crop.y + 2; | |
| match = 1; | |
| for (x = 0; match && x < width; x++) { | |
| for (y = 0; match && y < crop.y + crop.height; y++) { | |
| match = (gdColorMatch(im, color, gdImageGetPixel(im, x,y), threshold)) > 0; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| crop.x = x - 1; | |
| match = 1; | |
| for (x = width - 1; match && x >= 0; x--) { | |
| for (y = 0; match && y < crop.y + crop.height; y++) { | |
| match = (gdColorMatch(im, color, gdImageGetPixel(im, x,y), threshold)) > 0; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| crop.width = x - crop.x + 2; | |
| return gdImageCrop(im, &crop); | |
| } | |
| /* This algorithm comes from pnmcrop (http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/) | |
| * Three steps: | |
| * - if 3 corners are equal. | |
| * - if two are equal. | |
| * - Last solution: average the colors | |
| */ | |
| static int gdGuessBackgroundColorFromCorners(gdImagePtr im, int *color) | |
| { | |
| const int tl = gdImageGetPixel(im, 0, 0); | |
| const int tr = gdImageGetPixel(im, gdImageSX(im) - 1, 0); | |
| const int bl = gdImageGetPixel(im, 0, gdImageSY(im) -1); | |
| const int br = gdImageGetPixel(im, gdImageSX(im) - 1, gdImageSY(im) -1); | |
| if (tr == bl && tr == br) { | |
| *color = tr; | |
| return 3; | |
| } else if (tl == bl && tl == br) { | |
| *color = tl; | |
| return 3; | |
| } else if (tl == tr && tl == br) { | |
| *color = tl; | |
| return 3; | |
| } else if (tl == tr && tl == bl) { | |
| *color = tl; | |
| return 3; | |
| } else if (tl == tr || tl == bl || tl == br) { | |
| *color = tl; | |
| return 2; | |
| } else if (tr == bl || tr == br) { | |
| *color = tr; | |
| return 2; | |
| } else if (br == bl) { | |
| *color = bl; | |
| return 2; | |
| } else { | |
| register int r,b,g,a; | |
| r = (int)(0.5f + (gdImageRed(im, tl) + gdImageRed(im, tr) + gdImageRed(im, bl) + gdImageRed(im, br)) / 4); | |
| g = (int)(0.5f + (gdImageGreen(im, tl) + gdImageGreen(im, tr) + gdImageGreen(im, bl) + gdImageGreen(im, br)) / 4); | |
| b = (int)(0.5f + (gdImageBlue(im, tl) + gdImageBlue(im, tr) + gdImageBlue(im, bl) + gdImageBlue(im, br)) / 4); | |
| a = (int)(0.5f + (gdImageAlpha(im, tl) + gdImageAlpha(im, tr) + gdImageAlpha(im, bl) + gdImageAlpha(im, br)) / 4); | |
| *color = gdImageColorClosestAlpha(im, r, g, b, a); | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| static int gdColorMatch(gdImagePtr im, int col1, int col2, float threshold) | |
| { | |
| const int dr = gdImageRed(im, col1) - gdImageRed(im, col2); | |
| const int dg = gdImageGreen(im, col1) - gdImageGreen(im, col2); | |
| const int db = gdImageBlue(im, col1) - gdImageBlue(im, col2); | |
| const int da = gdImageAlpha(im, col1) - gdImageAlpha(im, col2); | |
| const int dist = dr * dr + dg * dg + db * db + da * da; | |
| return (100.0 * dist / 195075) < threshold; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * To be implemented when we have more image formats. | |
| * Buffer like gray8 gray16 or rgb8 will require some tweak | |
| * and can be done in this function (called from the autocrop | |
| * function. (Pierre) | |
| */ | |
| static int colors_equal (const int col1, const in col2) | |
| { | |
| } | |