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| /* | |
| * gdcache.c | |
| * | |
| * Caches of pointers to user structs in which the least-recently-used | |
| * element is replaced in the event of a cache miss after the cache has | |
| * reached a given size. | |
| * | |
| * John Ellson (ellson@graphviz.org) Oct 31, 1997 | |
| * | |
| * Test this with: | |
| * gcc -o gdcache -g -Wall -DTEST gdcache.c | |
| * | |
| * The cache is implemented by a singly-linked list of elements | |
| * each containing a pointer to a user struct that is being managed by | |
| * the cache. | |
| * | |
| * The head structure has a pointer to the most-recently-used | |
| * element, and elements are moved to this position in the list each | |
| * time they are used. The head also contains pointers to three | |
| * user defined functions: | |
| * - a function to test if a cached userdata matches some keydata | |
| * - a function to provide a new userdata struct to the cache | |
| * if there has been a cache miss. | |
| * - a function to release a userdata struct when it is | |
| * no longer being managed by the cache | |
| * | |
| * In the event of a cache miss the cache is allowed to grow up to | |
| * a specified maximum size. After the maximum size is reached then | |
| * the least-recently-used element is discarded to make room for the | |
| * new. The most-recently-returned value is always left at the | |
| * beginning of the list after retrieval. | |
| * | |
| * In the current implementation the cache is traversed by a linear | |
| * search from most-recent to least-recent. This linear search | |
| * probably limits the usefulness of this implementation to cache | |
| * sizes of a few tens of elements. | |
| */ | |
| /*********************************************************/ | |
| /* implementation */ | |
| /*********************************************************/ | |
| /* create a new cache */ | |
| gdCache_head_t * | |
| gdCacheCreate ( | |
| int size, | |
| gdCacheTestFn_t gdCacheTest, | |
| gdCacheFetchFn_t gdCacheFetch, | |
| gdCacheReleaseFn_t gdCacheRelease) | |
| { | |
| gdCache_head_t *head; | |
| head = (gdCache_head_t *) gdPMalloc(sizeof (gdCache_head_t)); | |
| head->mru = NULL; | |
| head->size = size; | |
| head->gdCacheTest = gdCacheTest; | |
| head->gdCacheFetch = gdCacheFetch; | |
| head->gdCacheRelease = gdCacheRelease; | |
| return head; | |
| } | |
| void | |
| gdCacheDelete (gdCache_head_t * head) | |
| { | |
| gdCache_element_t *elem, *prev; | |
| elem = head->mru; | |
| while (elem) | |
| { | |
| (*(head->gdCacheRelease)) (elem->userdata); | |
| prev = elem; | |
| elem = elem->next; | |
| gdPFree ((char *) prev); | |
| } | |
| gdPFree ((char *) head); | |
| } | |
| void * | |
| gdCacheGet (gdCache_head_t * head, void *keydata) | |
| { | |
| int i = 0; | |
| gdCache_element_t *elem, *prev = NULL, *prevprev = NULL; | |
| void *userdata; | |
| elem = head->mru; | |
| while (elem) | |
| { | |
| if ((*(head->gdCacheTest)) (elem->userdata, keydata)) | |
| { | |
| if (i) | |
| { /* if not already most-recently-used */ | |
| /* relink to top of list */ | |
| prev->next = elem->next; | |
| elem->next = head->mru; | |
| head->mru = elem; | |
| } | |
| return elem->userdata; | |
| } | |
| prevprev = prev; | |
| prev = elem; | |
| elem = elem->next; | |
| i++; | |
| } | |
| userdata = (*(head->gdCacheFetch)) (&(head->error), keydata); | |
| if (!userdata) | |
| { | |
| /* if there was an error in the fetch then don't cache */ | |
| return NULL; | |
| } | |
| if (i < head->size) | |
| { /* cache still growing - add new elem */ | |
| elem = (gdCache_element_t *) gdPMalloc(sizeof (gdCache_element_t)); | |
| } | |
| else | |
| { /* cache full - replace least-recently-used */ | |
| /* preveprev becomes new end of list */ | |
| prevprev->next = NULL; | |
| elem = prev; | |
| (*(head->gdCacheRelease)) (elem->userdata); | |
| } | |
| /* relink to top of list */ | |
| elem->next = head->mru; | |
| head->mru = elem; | |
| elem->userdata = userdata; | |
| return userdata; | |
| } | |
| /*********************************************************/ | |
| /* test stub */ | |
| /*********************************************************/ | |
| typedef struct | |
| { | |
| int key; | |
| int value; | |
| } | |
| key_value_t; | |
| static int | |
| cacheTest (void *map, void *key) | |
| { | |
| return (((key_value_t *) map)->key == *(int *) key); | |
| } | |
| static void * | |
| cacheFetch (char **error, void *key) | |
| { | |
| key_value_t *map; | |
| map = (key_value_t *) gdMalloc (sizeof (key_value_t)); | |
| map->key = *(int *) key; | |
| map->value = 3; | |
| *error = NULL; | |
| return (void *) map; | |
| } | |
| static void | |
| cacheRelease (void *map) | |
| { | |
| gdFree ((char *) map); | |
| } | |
| int | |
| main (char *argv[], int argc) | |
| { | |
| gdCache_head_t *cacheTable; | |
| int elem, key; | |
| cacheTable = gdCacheCreate (3, cacheTest, cacheFetch, cacheRelease); | |
| key = 20; | |
| elem = *(int *) gdCacheGet (cacheTable, &key); | |
| key = 30; | |
| elem = *(int *) gdCacheGet (cacheTable, &key); | |
| key = 40; | |
| elem = *(int *) gdCacheGet (cacheTable, &key); | |
| key = 50; | |
| elem = *(int *) gdCacheGet (cacheTable, &key); | |
| key = 30; | |
| elem = *(int *) gdCacheGet (cacheTable, &key); | |
| key = 30; | |
| elem = *(int *) gdCacheGet (cacheTable, &key); | |
| gdCacheDelete (cacheTable); | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |