Datasets:

meddyrat
/

dis-bench

/*
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
  | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
  | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
  | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                 |
  | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
  | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
  | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  | Author: Wez Furlong <wez@php.net>                                    |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include "php.h"
#include "php_ini.h"
#include "ext/standard/info.h"
#include "ext/pdo/php_pdo.h"
#include "ext/pdo/php_pdo_driver.h"
#include "php_pdo_odbc.h"
#include "php_pdo_odbc_int.h"

enum pdo_odbc_conv_result {
	PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED,
	PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK,
	PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL
};

static int pdo_odbc_sqltype_is_unicode(pdo_odbc_stmt *S, SQLSMALLINT sqltype)
{
	if (!S->assume_utf8) return 0;
	switch (sqltype) {
#ifdef SQL_WCHAR
		case SQL_WCHAR:
			return 1;
#endif
#ifdef SQL_WLONGVARCHAR
		case SQL_WLONGVARCHAR:
			return 1;
#endif
#ifdef SQL_WVARCHAR
		case SQL_WVARCHAR:
			return 1;
#endif
		default:
			return 0;
	}
}

static int pdo_odbc_utf82ucs2(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, int is_unicode, const char *buf,
	zend_ulong buflen, zend_ulong *outlen)
{
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
	if (is_unicode && buflen) {
		pdo_odbc_stmt *S = (pdo_odbc_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;
		DWORD ret;

		ret = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, buf, buflen, NULL, 0);
		if (ret == 0) {
			/*printf("%s:%d %d [%d] %.*s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, GetLastError(), buflen, buflen, buf);*/
			return PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL;
		}

		ret *= sizeof(WCHAR);

		if (S->convbufsize <= ret) {
			S->convbufsize = ret + sizeof(WCHAR);
			S->convbuf = erealloc(S->convbuf, S->convbufsize);
		}

		ret = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, buf, buflen, (LPWSTR)S->convbuf, S->convbufsize / sizeof(WCHAR));
		if (ret == 0) {
			/*printf("%s:%d %d [%d] %.*s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, GetLastError(), buflen, buflen, buf);*/
			return PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL;
		}

		ret *= sizeof(WCHAR);
		*outlen = ret;
		return PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK;
	}
#endif
	return PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED;
}

static int pdo_odbc_ucs22utf8(int is_unicode, zval *result)
{
#ifdef PHP_WIN32
	ZEND_ASSERT(Z_TYPE_P(result) == IS_STRING);
	if (is_unicode && Z_STRLEN_P(result) != 0) {
		DWORD ret;

		ret = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCWSTR) Z_STRVAL_P(result), Z_STRLEN_P(result)/sizeof(WCHAR), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
		if (ret == 0) {
			return PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL;
		}

		zend_string *str = zend_string_alloc(ret, 0);
		ret = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCWSTR) Z_STRVAL_P(result), Z_STRLEN_P(result)/sizeof(WCHAR), ZSTR_VAL(str), ZSTR_LEN(str), NULL, NULL);
		if (ret == 0) {
			zend_string_efree(str);
			return PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL;
		}

		ZSTR_VAL(str)[ret] = '\0';
		zval_ptr_dtor_str(result);
		ZVAL_STR(result, str);
		return PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK;
	}
#endif
	return PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED;
}

static void free_cols(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, pdo_odbc_stmt *S)
{
	if (S->cols) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < S->col_count; i++) {
			if (S->cols[i].data) {
				efree(S->cols[i].data);
			}
		}
		efree(S->cols);
		S->cols = NULL;
		S->col_count = 0;
	}
}

static int odbc_stmt_dtor(pdo_stmt_t *stmt)
{
	pdo_odbc_stmt *S = (pdo_odbc_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;

	if (S->stmt != SQL_NULL_HANDLE && php_pdo_stmt_valid_db_obj_handle(stmt)) {
		if (stmt->executed) {
			SQLCloseCursor(S->stmt);
		}
		SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, S->stmt);
		S->stmt = SQL_NULL_HANDLE;
	}

	free_cols(stmt, S);
	if (S->convbuf) {
		efree(S->convbuf);
	}
	efree(S);

	return 1;
}

static int odbc_stmt_execute(pdo_stmt_t *stmt)
{
	RETCODE rc, rc1;
	pdo_odbc_stmt *S = (pdo_odbc_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;
	char *buf = NULL;
	SQLLEN row_count = -1;

	if (stmt->executed) {
		SQLCloseCursor(S->stmt);
	}

	rc = SQLExecute(S->stmt);

	while (rc == SQL_NEED_DATA) {
		struct pdo_bound_param_data *param;

		rc = SQLParamData(S->stmt, (SQLPOINTER*)&param);
		if (rc == SQL_NEED_DATA) {
			php_stream *stm;
			int len;
			pdo_odbc_param *P;
			zval *parameter;

			P = (pdo_odbc_param*)param->driver_data;
			if (Z_ISREF(param->parameter)) {
				parameter = Z_REFVAL(param->parameter);
			} else {
				parameter = &param->parameter;
			}
			if (Z_TYPE_P(parameter) != IS_RESOURCE) {
				/* they passed in a string */
				zend_ulong ulen;
				convert_to_string(parameter);

				switch (pdo_odbc_utf82ucs2(stmt, P->is_unicode,
							Z_STRVAL_P(parameter),
							Z_STRLEN_P(parameter),
							&ulen)) {
					case PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED:
						rc1 = SQLPutData(S->stmt, Z_STRVAL_P(parameter),
							Z_STRLEN_P(parameter));
						if (rc1 != SQL_SUCCESS && rc1 != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
							rc = rc1;
						}
						break;
					case PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK:
						rc1 = SQLPutData(S->stmt, S->convbuf, ulen);
						if (rc1 != SQL_SUCCESS && rc1 != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
							rc = rc1;
						}
						break;
					case PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL:
						pdo_odbc_stmt_error("error converting input string");
						SQLCloseCursor(S->stmt);
						if (buf) {
							efree(buf);
						}
						return 0;
				}
				continue;
			}

			/* we assume that LOBs are binary and don't need charset
			 * conversion */

			php_stream_from_zval_no_verify(stm, parameter);
			if (!stm) {
				/* shouldn't happen either */
				pdo_odbc_stmt_error("input LOB is no longer a stream");
				SQLCloseCursor(S->stmt);
				if (buf) {
					efree(buf);
				}
				return 0;
			}

			/* now suck data from the stream and stick it into the database */
			if (buf == NULL) {
				buf = emalloc(8192);
			}

			do {
				len = php_stream_read(stm, buf, 8192);
				if (len == 0) {
					break;
				}
				rc1 = SQLPutData(S->stmt, buf, len);
				if (rc1 != SQL_SUCCESS && rc1 != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
					rc = rc1;
				}
			} while (1);
		}
	}

	if (buf) {
		efree(buf);
	}

	switch (rc) {
		case SQL_SUCCESS:
			break;
		case SQL_NO_DATA_FOUND:
		case SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO:
			pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLExecute");
			break;

		default:
			pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLExecute");
			return 0;
	}

	SQLRowCount(S->stmt, &row_count);
	stmt->row_count = row_count;

	if (S->cols == NULL) {
		/* do first-time-only definition of bind/mapping stuff */
		SQLSMALLINT colcount;

		/* how many columns do we have ? */
		SQLNumResultCols(S->stmt, &colcount);

		stmt->column_count = S->col_count = (int)colcount;
		S->cols = ecalloc(colcount, sizeof(pdo_odbc_column));
		S->going_long = 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

static int odbc_stmt_param_hook(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, struct pdo_bound_param_data *param,
		enum pdo_param_event event_type)
{
	pdo_odbc_stmt *S = (pdo_odbc_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;
	RETCODE rc;
	SQLSMALLINT sqltype = 0, ctype = 0, scale = 0, nullable = 0;
	SQLULEN precision = 0;
	pdo_odbc_param *P;
	zval *parameter;

	/* we're only interested in parameters for prepared SQL right now */
	if (param->is_param) {

		switch (event_type) {
			case PDO_PARAM_EVT_FETCH_PRE:
			case PDO_PARAM_EVT_FETCH_POST:
			case PDO_PARAM_EVT_NORMALIZE:
				/* Do nothing */
				break;

			case PDO_PARAM_EVT_FREE:
				P = param->driver_data;
				if (P) {
					efree(P);
				}
				break;

			case PDO_PARAM_EVT_ALLOC:
			{
				/* figure out what we're doing */
				switch (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type)) {
					case PDO_PARAM_LOB:
						break;

					case PDO_PARAM_STMT:
						return 0;

					default:
						break;
				}

				rc = SQLDescribeParam(S->stmt, (SQLUSMALLINT) param->paramno+1, &sqltype, &precision, &scale, &nullable);
				if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS && rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
					/* MS Access, for instance, doesn't support SQLDescribeParam,
					 * so we need to guess */
					switch (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type)) {
						case PDO_PARAM_INT:
							sqltype = SQL_INTEGER;
							break;
						case PDO_PARAM_LOB:
							sqltype = SQL_LONGVARBINARY;
							break;
						default:
							sqltype = SQL_LONGVARCHAR;
					}
					precision = 4000;
					scale = 5;
					nullable = 1;

					if (param->max_value_len > 0) {
						precision = param->max_value_len;
					}
				}
				if (sqltype == SQL_BINARY || sqltype == SQL_VARBINARY || sqltype == SQL_LONGVARBINARY) {
					ctype = SQL_C_BINARY;
				} else {
					ctype = SQL_C_CHAR;
				}

				P = emalloc(sizeof(*P));
				param->driver_data = P;

				P->len = 0; /* is re-populated each EXEC_PRE */
				P->outbuf = NULL;

				P->is_unicode = pdo_odbc_sqltype_is_unicode(S, sqltype);
				if (P->is_unicode) {
					/* avoid driver auto-translation: we'll do it ourselves */
					ctype = SQL_C_BINARY;
				}

				if ((param->param_type & PDO_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT) == PDO_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT) {
					P->paramtype = SQL_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT;
				} else if (param->max_value_len <= 0) {
					P->paramtype = SQL_PARAM_INPUT;
				} else {
					P->paramtype = SQL_PARAM_OUTPUT;
				}

				if (P->paramtype != SQL_PARAM_INPUT) {
					if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) != PDO_PARAM_NULL) {
						/* need an explicit buffer to hold result */
						P->len = param->max_value_len > 0 ? param->max_value_len : precision;
						if (P->is_unicode) {
							P->len *= 2;
						}
						P->outbuf = emalloc(P->len + (P->is_unicode ? 2:1));
					}
				}

				if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_LOB && P->paramtype != SQL_PARAM_INPUT) {
					pdo_odbc_stmt_error("Can't bind a lob for output");
					return 0;
				}

				rc = SQLBindParameter(S->stmt, (SQLUSMALLINT) param->paramno+1,
						P->paramtype, ctype, sqltype, precision, scale,
						P->paramtype == SQL_PARAM_INPUT ?
							(SQLPOINTER)param :
							P->outbuf,
						P->len,
						&P->len
						);

				if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS || rc == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
					return 1;
				}
				pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLBindParameter");
				return 0;
			}

			case PDO_PARAM_EVT_EXEC_PRE:
				P = param->driver_data;
				if (!Z_ISREF(param->parameter)) {
					parameter = &param->parameter;
				} else {
					parameter = Z_REFVAL(param->parameter);
				}

				if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_LOB) {
					if (Z_TYPE_P(parameter) == IS_RESOURCE) {
						php_stream *stm;
						php_stream_statbuf sb;

						php_stream_from_zval_no_verify(stm, parameter);

						if (!stm) {
							return 0;
						}

						if (0 == php_stream_stat(stm, &sb)) {
							if (P->outbuf) {
								int len, amount;
								char *ptr = P->outbuf;
								char *end = P->outbuf + P->len;

								P->len = 0;
								do {
									amount = end - ptr;
									if (amount == 0) {
										break;
									}
									if (amount > 8192)
										amount = 8192;
									len = php_stream_read(stm, ptr, amount);
									if (len == 0) {
										break;
									}
									ptr += len;
									P->len += len;
								} while (1);

							} else {
								P->len = SQL_LEN_DATA_AT_EXEC(sb.sb.st_size);
							}
						} else {
							if (P->outbuf) {
								P->len = 0;
							} else {
								P->len = SQL_LEN_DATA_AT_EXEC(0);
							}
						}
					} else {
						convert_to_string(parameter);
						if (P->outbuf) {
							P->len = Z_STRLEN_P(parameter);
							memcpy(P->outbuf, Z_STRVAL_P(parameter), P->len);
						} else {
							P->len = SQL_LEN_DATA_AT_EXEC(Z_STRLEN_P(parameter));
						}
					}
				} else if (Z_TYPE_P(parameter) == IS_NULL || PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_NULL) {
					P->len = SQL_NULL_DATA;
				} else {
					convert_to_string(parameter);
					if (P->outbuf) {
						zend_ulong ulen;
						switch (pdo_odbc_utf82ucs2(stmt, P->is_unicode,
								Z_STRVAL_P(parameter),
								Z_STRLEN_P(parameter),
								&ulen)) {
							case PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL:
							case PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED:
								P->len = Z_STRLEN_P(parameter);
								memcpy(P->outbuf, Z_STRVAL_P(parameter), P->len);
								break;
							case PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK:
								P->len = ulen;
								memcpy(P->outbuf, S->convbuf, P->len);
								break;
						}
					} else {
						P->len = SQL_LEN_DATA_AT_EXEC(Z_STRLEN_P(parameter));
					}
				}
				return 1;

			case PDO_PARAM_EVT_EXEC_POST:
				P = param->driver_data;

				if (P->outbuf) {
					if (Z_ISREF(param->parameter)) {
						parameter = Z_REFVAL(param->parameter);
					} else {
						parameter = &param->parameter;
					}
					zval_ptr_dtor(parameter);

					if (P->len >= 0) {
							ZVAL_STRINGL(parameter, P->outbuf, P->len);
							switch (pdo_odbc_ucs22utf8(P->is_unicode, parameter)) {
								case PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL:
									/* something fishy, but allow it to come back as binary */
								case PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED:
									break;
								case PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK:
									break;
							}
					} else {
						ZVAL_NULL(parameter);
					}
				}
				return 1;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

static int odbc_stmt_fetch(pdo_stmt_t *stmt,
	enum pdo_fetch_orientation ori, zend_long offset)
{
	RETCODE rc;
	SQLSMALLINT odbcori;
	pdo_odbc_stmt *S = (pdo_odbc_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;

	switch (ori) {
		case PDO_FETCH_ORI_NEXT:	odbcori = SQL_FETCH_NEXT; break;
		case PDO_FETCH_ORI_PRIOR:	odbcori = SQL_FETCH_PRIOR; break;
		case PDO_FETCH_ORI_FIRST:	odbcori = SQL_FETCH_FIRST; break;
		case PDO_FETCH_ORI_LAST:	odbcori = SQL_FETCH_LAST; break;
		case PDO_FETCH_ORI_ABS:		odbcori = SQL_FETCH_ABSOLUTE; break;
		case PDO_FETCH_ORI_REL:		odbcori = SQL_FETCH_RELATIVE; break;
		default:
			strcpy(stmt->error_code, "HY106");
			return 0;
	}
	rc = SQLFetchScroll(S->stmt, odbcori, offset);

	if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS) {
		return 1;
	}
	if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
		pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLFetchScroll");
		return 1;
	}

	if (rc == SQL_NO_DATA) {
		/* pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLFetchScroll"); */
		return 0;
	}

	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLFetchScroll");

	return 0;
}

static int odbc_stmt_describe(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, int colno)
{
	pdo_odbc_stmt *S = (pdo_odbc_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;
	struct pdo_column_data *col = &stmt->columns[colno];
	RETCODE rc;
	SQLSMALLINT colnamelen;
	SQLULEN	colsize;
	SQLLEN displaysize = 0;

	rc = SQLDescribeCol(S->stmt, colno+1, (SQLCHAR *) S->cols[colno].colname,
			sizeof(S->cols[colno].colname)-1, &colnamelen,
			&S->cols[colno].coltype, &colsize, NULL, NULL);

	/* This fixes a known issue with SQL Server and (max) lengths,
	may affect others as well.  If we are SQL_VARCHAR,
	SQL_VARBINARY, or SQL_WVARCHAR (or any of the long variations)
	and zero is returned from colsize then consider it long */
	if (0 == colsize &&
		(S->cols[colno].coltype == SQL_VARCHAR ||
		 S->cols[colno].coltype == SQL_LONGVARCHAR ||
#ifdef SQL_WVARCHAR
		 S->cols[colno].coltype == SQL_WVARCHAR ||
#endif
#ifdef SQL_WLONGVARCHAR
		 S->cols[colno].coltype == SQL_WLONGVARCHAR ||
#endif
		 S->cols[colno].coltype == SQL_VARBINARY ||
		 S->cols[colno].coltype == SQL_LONGVARBINARY)) {
			 S->going_long = 1;
	}

	if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS) {
		pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLDescribeCol");
		if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	rc = SQLColAttribute(S->stmt, colno+1,
			SQL_DESC_DISPLAY_SIZE,
			NULL, 0, NULL, &displaysize);

	if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS) {
		pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLColAttribute");
		if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
			return 0;
		}
	}
	colsize = displaysize;

	col->maxlen = S->cols[colno].datalen = colsize;
	col->name = zend_string_init(S->cols[colno].colname, colnamelen, 0);
	S->cols[colno].is_unicode = pdo_odbc_sqltype_is_unicode(S, S->cols[colno].coltype);

	/* tell ODBC to put it straight into our buffer, but only if it
	 * isn't "long" data, and only if we haven't already bound a long
	 * column. */
	if (colsize < 256 && !S->going_long) {
		S->cols[colno].data = emalloc(colsize+1);
		S->cols[colno].is_long = 0;

		rc = SQLBindCol(S->stmt, colno+1,
			S->cols[colno].is_unicode ? SQL_C_BINARY : SQL_C_CHAR,
			S->cols[colno].data,
			S->cols[colno].datalen+1, &S->cols[colno].fetched_len);

		if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS) {
			pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLBindCol");
			return 0;
		}
	} else {
		/* allocate a smaller buffer to keep around for smaller
		 * "long" columns */
		S->cols[colno].data = emalloc(256);
		S->going_long = 1;
		S->cols[colno].is_long = 1;
	}

	return 1;
}

static int odbc_stmt_get_column_meta(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, zend_long colno, zval *return_value)
{
	array_init(return_value);
	add_assoc_long(return_value, "pdo_type", PDO_PARAM_STR);
	return 1;
}

static int odbc_stmt_get_col(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, int colno, zval *result, enum pdo_param_type *type)
{
	pdo_odbc_stmt *S = (pdo_odbc_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;
	pdo_odbc_column *C = &S->cols[colno];

	/* if it is a column containing "long" data, perform late binding now */
	if (C->is_long) {
		SQLLEN orig_fetched_len = SQL_NULL_DATA;
		RETCODE rc;

		/* fetch it into C->data, which is allocated with a length
		 * of 256 bytes; if there is more to be had, we then allocate
		 * bigger buffer for the caller to free */

		rc = SQLGetData(S->stmt, colno+1, C->is_unicode ? SQL_C_BINARY : SQL_C_CHAR, C->data,
 			256, &C->fetched_len);
		orig_fetched_len = C->fetched_len;

		if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS && C->fetched_len < 256) {
			/* all the data fit into our little buffer;
			 * jump down to the generic bound data case */
			goto in_data;
		}

		if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO || rc == SQL_SUCCESS) {
			/* this is a 'long column'
			 read the column in 255 byte blocks until the end of the column is reached, reassembling those blocks
			 in order into the output buffer; 255 bytes are an optimistic assumption, since the driver may assert
			 more or less NUL bytes at the end; we cater to that later, if actual length information is available
			 this loop has to work whether or not SQLGetData() provides the total column length.
			 calling SQLDescribeCol() or other, specifically to get the column length, then doing a single read
			 for that size would be slower except maybe for extremely long columns.*/
			char *buf2 = emalloc(256);
			zend_string *str = zend_string_init(C->data, 256, 0);
			size_t used = 255; /* not 256; the driver NUL terminated the buffer */

			do {
				C->fetched_len = 0;
				/* read block. 256 bytes => 255 bytes are actually read, the last 1 is NULL */
				rc = SQLGetData(S->stmt, colno+1, C->is_unicode ? SQL_C_BINARY : SQL_C_CHAR, buf2, 256, &C->fetched_len);

				/* adjust `used` in case we have proper length info from the driver */
				if (orig_fetched_len >= 0 && C->fetched_len >= 0) {
					SQLLEN fixed_used = orig_fetched_len - C->fetched_len;
					if (fixed_used <= used + 1) {
						used = fixed_used;
					}
				}

				/* resize output buffer and reassemble block */
				if (rc==SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO || (rc==SQL_SUCCESS && C->fetched_len > 255)) {
					/* point 5, in section "Retrieving Data with SQLGetData" in http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms715441(v=vs.85).aspx
					 states that if SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, fetched_len will be > 255 (greater than buf2's size)
					 (if a driver fails to follow that and wrote less than 255 bytes to buf2, this will AV or read garbage into buf) */
					str = zend_string_realloc(str, used + 256, 0);
					memcpy(ZSTR_VAL(str) + used, buf2, 256);
					used = used + 255;
				} else if (rc==SQL_SUCCESS) {
					str = zend_string_realloc(str, used + C->fetched_len, 0);
					memcpy(ZSTR_VAL(str) + used, buf2, C->fetched_len);
					used = used + C->fetched_len;
				} else {
					/* includes SQL_NO_DATA */
					break;
				}

			} while (1);

			efree(buf2);

			/* NULL terminate the buffer once, when finished, for use with the rest of PHP */
			ZSTR_VAL(str)[used] = '\0';
			ZVAL_STR(result, str);
			if (C->is_unicode) {
				goto unicode_conv;
			}
			return 1;
		}

		/* something went caca */
		return 1;
	}

in_data:
	/* check the indicator to ensure that the data is intact */
	if (C->fetched_len == SQL_NULL_DATA) {
		/* A NULL value */
		ZVAL_NULL(result);
		return 1;
	} else if (C->fetched_len >= 0) {
		/* it was stored perfectly */
		ZVAL_STRINGL_FAST(result, C->data, C->fetched_len);
		if (C->is_unicode) {
			goto unicode_conv;
		}
		return 1;
	} else {
		/* no data? */
		ZVAL_NULL(result);
		return 1;
	}

unicode_conv:
	switch (pdo_odbc_ucs22utf8(C->is_unicode, result)) {
		case PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL:
			/* oh well.  They can have the binary version of it */
		case PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED:
			/* shouldn't happen... */
			return 1;
		case PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK:
			return 1;
	}
	return 1;
}

static int odbc_stmt_set_param(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, zend_long attr, zval *val)
{
	SQLRETURN rc;
	pdo_odbc_stmt *S = (pdo_odbc_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;

	switch (attr) {
		case PDO_ATTR_CURSOR_NAME:
			convert_to_string(val);
			rc = SQLSetCursorName(S->stmt, (SQLCHAR *) Z_STRVAL_P(val), Z_STRLEN_P(val));

			if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS || rc == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
				return 1;
			}
			pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLSetCursorName");
			return 0;

		case PDO_ODBC_ATTR_ASSUME_UTF8:
			S->assume_utf8 = zval_is_true(val);
			return 0;
		default:
			strcpy(S->einfo.last_err_msg, "Unknown Attribute");
			S->einfo.what = "setAttribute";
			strcpy(S->einfo.last_state, "IM001");
			return -1;
	}
}

static int odbc_stmt_get_attr(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, zend_long attr, zval *val)
{
	SQLRETURN rc;
	pdo_odbc_stmt *S = (pdo_odbc_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;

	switch (attr) {
		case PDO_ATTR_CURSOR_NAME:
		{
			char buf[256];
			SQLSMALLINT len = 0;
			rc = SQLGetCursorName(S->stmt, (SQLCHAR *) buf, sizeof(buf), &len);

			if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS || rc == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
				ZVAL_STRINGL(val, buf, len);
				return 1;
			}
			pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLGetCursorName");
			return 0;
		}

		case PDO_ODBC_ATTR_ASSUME_UTF8:
			ZVAL_BOOL(val, S->assume_utf8 ? 1 : 0);
			return 0;

		default:
			strcpy(S->einfo.last_err_msg, "Unknown Attribute");
			S->einfo.what = "getAttribute";
			strcpy(S->einfo.last_state, "IM001");
			return -1;
	}
}

static int odbc_stmt_next_rowset(pdo_stmt_t *stmt)
{
	SQLRETURN rc;
	SQLSMALLINT colcount;
	pdo_odbc_stmt *S = (pdo_odbc_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;

	/* NOTE: can't guarantee that output or input/output parameters
	 * are set until this fella returns SQL_NO_DATA, according to
	 * MSDN ODBC docs */
	rc = SQLMoreResults(S->stmt);

	if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS && rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
		return 0;
	}

	free_cols(stmt, S);
	/* how many columns do we have ? */
	SQLNumResultCols(S->stmt, &colcount);
	stmt->column_count = S->col_count = (int)colcount;
	S->cols = ecalloc(colcount, sizeof(pdo_odbc_column));
	S->going_long = 0;

	return 1;
}

static int odbc_stmt_close_cursor(pdo_stmt_t *stmt)
{
	SQLRETURN rc;
	pdo_odbc_stmt *S = (pdo_odbc_stmt*)stmt->driver_data;

	rc = SQLCloseCursor(S->stmt);
	if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS && rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

const struct pdo_stmt_methods odbc_stmt_methods = {
	odbc_stmt_dtor,
	odbc_stmt_execute,
	odbc_stmt_fetch,
	odbc_stmt_describe,
	odbc_stmt_get_col,
	odbc_stmt_param_hook,
	odbc_stmt_set_param,
	odbc_stmt_get_attr,
	odbc_stmt_get_column_meta,
	odbc_stmt_next_rowset,
	odbc_stmt_close_cursor
};

	/*
	+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
	\| Copyright (c) The PHP Group \|
	+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
	\| This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, \|
	\| that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is \|
	\| available through the world-wide-web at the following url: \|
	\| https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt \|
	\| If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to \|
	\| obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to \|
	\| license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. \|
	+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
	\| Author: Wez Furlong <wez@php.net> \|
	+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
	*/

	#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
	#include <config.h>
	#endif

	#include "php.h"
	#include "php_ini.h"
	#include "ext/standard/info.h"
	#include "ext/pdo/php_pdo.h"
	#include "ext/pdo/php_pdo_driver.h"
	#include "php_pdo_odbc.h"
	#include "php_pdo_odbc_int.h"

	enum pdo_odbc_conv_result {
	PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED,
	PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK,
	PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL
	};

	static int pdo_odbc_sqltype_is_unicode(pdo_odbc_stmt *S, SQLSMALLINT sqltype)
	{
	if (!S->assume_utf8) return 0;
	switch (sqltype) {
	#ifdef SQL_WCHAR
	case SQL_WCHAR:
	return 1;
	#endif
	#ifdef SQL_WLONGVARCHAR
	case SQL_WLONGVARCHAR:
	return 1;
	#endif
	#ifdef SQL_WVARCHAR
	case SQL_WVARCHAR:
	return 1;
	#endif
	default:
	return 0;
	}
	}

	static int pdo_odbc_utf82ucs2(pdo_stmt_t stmt, int is_unicode, const char buf,
	zend_ulong buflen, zend_ulong *outlen)
	{
	#ifdef PHP_WIN32
	if (is_unicode && buflen) {
	pdo_odbc_stmt S = (pdo_odbc_stmt)stmt->driver_data;
	DWORD ret;

	ret = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, buf, buflen, NULL, 0);
	if (ret == 0) {
	/printf("%s:%d %d [%d] %.s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, GetLastError(), buflen, buflen, buf);*/
	return PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL;
	}

	ret *= sizeof(WCHAR);

	if (S->convbufsize <= ret) {
	S->convbufsize = ret + sizeof(WCHAR);
	S->convbuf = erealloc(S->convbuf, S->convbufsize);
	}

	ret = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, buf, buflen, (LPWSTR)S->convbuf, S->convbufsize / sizeof(WCHAR));
	if (ret == 0) {
	/printf("%s:%d %d [%d] %.s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, GetLastError(), buflen, buflen, buf);*/
	return PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL;
	}

	ret *= sizeof(WCHAR);
	*outlen = ret;
	return PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK;
	}
	#endif
	return PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED;
	}

	static int pdo_odbc_ucs22utf8(int is_unicode, zval *result)
	{
	#ifdef PHP_WIN32
	ZEND_ASSERT(Z_TYPE_P(result) == IS_STRING);
	if (is_unicode && Z_STRLEN_P(result) != 0) {
	DWORD ret;

	ret = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCWSTR) Z_STRVAL_P(result), Z_STRLEN_P(result)/sizeof(WCHAR), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	if (ret == 0) {
	return PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL;
	}

	zend_string *str = zend_string_alloc(ret, 0);
	ret = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCWSTR) Z_STRVAL_P(result), Z_STRLEN_P(result)/sizeof(WCHAR), ZSTR_VAL(str), ZSTR_LEN(str), NULL, NULL);
	if (ret == 0) {
	zend_string_efree(str);
	return PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL;
	}

	ZSTR_VAL(str)[ret] = '\0';
	zval_ptr_dtor_str(result);
	ZVAL_STR(result, str);
	return PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK;
	}
	#endif
	return PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED;
	}

	static void free_cols(pdo_stmt_t stmt, pdo_odbc_stmt S)
	{
	if (S->cols) {
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < S->col_count; i++) {
	if (S->cols[i].data) {
	efree(S->cols[i].data);
	}
	}
	efree(S->cols);
	S->cols = NULL;
	S->col_count = 0;
	}
	}

	static int odbc_stmt_dtor(pdo_stmt_t *stmt)
	{
	pdo_odbc_stmt S = (pdo_odbc_stmt)stmt->driver_data;

	if (S->stmt != SQL_NULL_HANDLE && php_pdo_stmt_valid_db_obj_handle(stmt)) {
	if (stmt->executed) {
	SQLCloseCursor(S->stmt);
	}
	SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, S->stmt);
	S->stmt = SQL_NULL_HANDLE;
	}

	free_cols(stmt, S);
	if (S->convbuf) {
	efree(S->convbuf);
	}
	efree(S);

	return 1;
	}

	static int odbc_stmt_execute(pdo_stmt_t *stmt)
	{
	RETCODE rc, rc1;
	pdo_odbc_stmt S = (pdo_odbc_stmt)stmt->driver_data;
	char *buf = NULL;
	SQLLEN row_count = -1;

	if (stmt->executed) {
	SQLCloseCursor(S->stmt);
	}

	rc = SQLExecute(S->stmt);

	while (rc == SQL_NEED_DATA) {
	struct pdo_bound_param_data *param;

	rc = SQLParamData(S->stmt, (SQLPOINTER*)&param);
	if (rc == SQL_NEED_DATA) {
	php_stream *stm;
	int len;
	pdo_odbc_param *P;
	zval *parameter;

	P = (pdo_odbc_param*)param->driver_data;
	if (Z_ISREF(param->parameter)) {
	parameter = Z_REFVAL(param->parameter);
	} else {
	parameter = &param->parameter;
	}
	if (Z_TYPE_P(parameter) != IS_RESOURCE) {
	/* they passed in a string */
	zend_ulong ulen;
	convert_to_string(parameter);

	switch (pdo_odbc_utf82ucs2(stmt, P->is_unicode,
	Z_STRVAL_P(parameter),
	Z_STRLEN_P(parameter),
	&ulen)) {
	case PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED:
	rc1 = SQLPutData(S->stmt, Z_STRVAL_P(parameter),
	Z_STRLEN_P(parameter));
	if (rc1 != SQL_SUCCESS && rc1 != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
	rc = rc1;
	}
	break;
	case PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK:
	rc1 = SQLPutData(S->stmt, S->convbuf, ulen);
	if (rc1 != SQL_SUCCESS && rc1 != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
	rc = rc1;
	}
	break;
	case PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL:
	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("error converting input string");
	SQLCloseCursor(S->stmt);
	if (buf) {
	efree(buf);
	}
	return 0;
	}
	continue;
	}

	/* we assume that LOBs are binary and don't need charset
	* conversion */

	php_stream_from_zval_no_verify(stm, parameter);
	if (!stm) {
	/* shouldn't happen either */
	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("input LOB is no longer a stream");
	SQLCloseCursor(S->stmt);
	if (buf) {
	efree(buf);
	}
	return 0;
	}

	/* now suck data from the stream and stick it into the database */
	if (buf == NULL) {
	buf = emalloc(8192);
	}

	do {
	len = php_stream_read(stm, buf, 8192);
	if (len == 0) {
	break;
	}
	rc1 = SQLPutData(S->stmt, buf, len);
	if (rc1 != SQL_SUCCESS && rc1 != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
	rc = rc1;
	}
	} while (1);
	}
	}

	if (buf) {
	efree(buf);
	}

	switch (rc) {
	case SQL_SUCCESS:
	break;
	case SQL_NO_DATA_FOUND:
	case SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO:
	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLExecute");
	break;

	default:
	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLExecute");
	return 0;
	}

	SQLRowCount(S->stmt, &row_count);
	stmt->row_count = row_count;

	if (S->cols == NULL) {
	/* do first-time-only definition of bind/mapping stuff */
	SQLSMALLINT colcount;

	/* how many columns do we have ? */
	SQLNumResultCols(S->stmt, &colcount);

	stmt->column_count = S->col_count = (int)colcount;
	S->cols = ecalloc(colcount, sizeof(pdo_odbc_column));
	S->going_long = 0;
	}

	return 1;
	}

	static int odbc_stmt_param_hook(pdo_stmt_t stmt, struct pdo_bound_param_data param,
	enum pdo_param_event event_type)
	{
	pdo_odbc_stmt S = (pdo_odbc_stmt)stmt->driver_data;
	RETCODE rc;
	SQLSMALLINT sqltype = 0, ctype = 0, scale = 0, nullable = 0;
	SQLULEN precision = 0;
	pdo_odbc_param *P;
	zval *parameter;

	/* we're only interested in parameters for prepared SQL right now */
	if (param->is_param) {

	switch (event_type) {
	case PDO_PARAM_EVT_FETCH_PRE:
	case PDO_PARAM_EVT_FETCH_POST:
	case PDO_PARAM_EVT_NORMALIZE:
	/* Do nothing */
	break;

	case PDO_PARAM_EVT_FREE:
	P = param->driver_data;
	if (P) {
	efree(P);
	}
	break;

	case PDO_PARAM_EVT_ALLOC:
	{
	/* figure out what we're doing */
	switch (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type)) {
	case PDO_PARAM_LOB:
	break;

	case PDO_PARAM_STMT:
	return 0;

	default:
	break;
	}

	rc = SQLDescribeParam(S->stmt, (SQLUSMALLINT) param->paramno+1, &sqltype, &precision, &scale, &nullable);
	if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS && rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
	/* MS Access, for instance, doesn't support SQLDescribeParam,
	* so we need to guess */
	switch (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type)) {
	case PDO_PARAM_INT:
	sqltype = SQL_INTEGER;
	break;
	case PDO_PARAM_LOB:
	sqltype = SQL_LONGVARBINARY;
	break;
	default:
	sqltype = SQL_LONGVARCHAR;
	}
	precision = 4000;
	scale = 5;
	nullable = 1;

	if (param->max_value_len > 0) {
	precision = param->max_value_len;
	}
	}
	if (sqltype == SQL_BINARY \|\| sqltype == SQL_VARBINARY \|\| sqltype == SQL_LONGVARBINARY) {
	ctype = SQL_C_BINARY;
	} else {
	ctype = SQL_C_CHAR;
	}

	P = emalloc(sizeof(*P));
	param->driver_data = P;

	P->len = 0; /* is re-populated each EXEC_PRE */
	P->outbuf = NULL;

	P->is_unicode = pdo_odbc_sqltype_is_unicode(S, sqltype);
	if (P->is_unicode) {
	/* avoid driver auto-translation: we'll do it ourselves */
	ctype = SQL_C_BINARY;
	}

	if ((param->param_type & PDO_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT) == PDO_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT) {
	P->paramtype = SQL_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT;
	} else if (param->max_value_len <= 0) {
	P->paramtype = SQL_PARAM_INPUT;
	} else {
	P->paramtype = SQL_PARAM_OUTPUT;
	}

	if (P->paramtype != SQL_PARAM_INPUT) {
	if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) != PDO_PARAM_NULL) {
	/* need an explicit buffer to hold result */
	P->len = param->max_value_len > 0 ? param->max_value_len : precision;
	if (P->is_unicode) {
	P->len *= 2;
	}
	P->outbuf = emalloc(P->len + (P->is_unicode ? 2:1));
	}
	}

	if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_LOB && P->paramtype != SQL_PARAM_INPUT) {
	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("Can't bind a lob for output");
	return 0;
	}

	rc = SQLBindParameter(S->stmt, (SQLUSMALLINT) param->paramno+1,
	P->paramtype, ctype, sqltype, precision, scale,
	P->paramtype == SQL_PARAM_INPUT ?
	(SQLPOINTER)param :
	P->outbuf,
	P->len,
	&P->len
	);

	if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS \|\| rc == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
	return 1;
	}
	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLBindParameter");
	return 0;
	}

	case PDO_PARAM_EVT_EXEC_PRE:
	P = param->driver_data;
	if (!Z_ISREF(param->parameter)) {
	parameter = &param->parameter;
	} else {
	parameter = Z_REFVAL(param->parameter);
	}

	if (PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_LOB) {
	if (Z_TYPE_P(parameter) == IS_RESOURCE) {
	php_stream *stm;
	php_stream_statbuf sb;

	php_stream_from_zval_no_verify(stm, parameter);

	if (!stm) {
	return 0;
	}

	if (0 == php_stream_stat(stm, &sb)) {
	if (P->outbuf) {
	int len, amount;
	char *ptr = P->outbuf;
	char *end = P->outbuf + P->len;

	P->len = 0;
	do {
	amount = end - ptr;
	if (amount == 0) {
	break;
	}
	if (amount > 8192)
	amount = 8192;
	len = php_stream_read(stm, ptr, amount);
	if (len == 0) {
	break;
	}
	ptr += len;
	P->len += len;
	} while (1);

	} else {
	P->len = SQL_LEN_DATA_AT_EXEC(sb.sb.st_size);
	}
	} else {
	if (P->outbuf) {
	P->len = 0;
	} else {
	P->len = SQL_LEN_DATA_AT_EXEC(0);
	}
	}
	} else {
	convert_to_string(parameter);
	if (P->outbuf) {
	P->len = Z_STRLEN_P(parameter);
	memcpy(P->outbuf, Z_STRVAL_P(parameter), P->len);
	} else {
	P->len = SQL_LEN_DATA_AT_EXEC(Z_STRLEN_P(parameter));
	}
	}
	} else if (Z_TYPE_P(parameter) == IS_NULL \|\| PDO_PARAM_TYPE(param->param_type) == PDO_PARAM_NULL) {
	P->len = SQL_NULL_DATA;
	} else {
	convert_to_string(parameter);
	if (P->outbuf) {
	zend_ulong ulen;
	switch (pdo_odbc_utf82ucs2(stmt, P->is_unicode,
	Z_STRVAL_P(parameter),
	Z_STRLEN_P(parameter),
	&ulen)) {
	case PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL:
	case PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED:
	P->len = Z_STRLEN_P(parameter);
	memcpy(P->outbuf, Z_STRVAL_P(parameter), P->len);
	break;
	case PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK:
	P->len = ulen;
	memcpy(P->outbuf, S->convbuf, P->len);
	break;
	}
	} else {
	P->len = SQL_LEN_DATA_AT_EXEC(Z_STRLEN_P(parameter));
	}
	}
	return 1;

	case PDO_PARAM_EVT_EXEC_POST:
	P = param->driver_data;

	if (P->outbuf) {
	if (Z_ISREF(param->parameter)) {
	parameter = Z_REFVAL(param->parameter);
	} else {
	parameter = &param->parameter;
	}
	zval_ptr_dtor(parameter);

	if (P->len >= 0) {
	ZVAL_STRINGL(parameter, P->outbuf, P->len);
	switch (pdo_odbc_ucs22utf8(P->is_unicode, parameter)) {
	case PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL:
	/* something fishy, but allow it to come back as binary */
	case PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED:
	break;
	case PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK:
	break;
	}
	} else {
	ZVAL_NULL(parameter);
	}
	}
	return 1;
	}
	}
	return 1;
	}

	static int odbc_stmt_fetch(pdo_stmt_t *stmt,
	enum pdo_fetch_orientation ori, zend_long offset)
	{
	RETCODE rc;
	SQLSMALLINT odbcori;
	pdo_odbc_stmt S = (pdo_odbc_stmt)stmt->driver_data;

	switch (ori) {
	case PDO_FETCH_ORI_NEXT: odbcori = SQL_FETCH_NEXT; break;
	case PDO_FETCH_ORI_PRIOR: odbcori = SQL_FETCH_PRIOR; break;
	case PDO_FETCH_ORI_FIRST: odbcori = SQL_FETCH_FIRST; break;
	case PDO_FETCH_ORI_LAST: odbcori = SQL_FETCH_LAST; break;
	case PDO_FETCH_ORI_ABS: odbcori = SQL_FETCH_ABSOLUTE; break;
	case PDO_FETCH_ORI_REL: odbcori = SQL_FETCH_RELATIVE; break;
	default:
	strcpy(stmt->error_code, "HY106");
	return 0;
	}
	rc = SQLFetchScroll(S->stmt, odbcori, offset);

	if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS) {
	return 1;
	}
	if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLFetchScroll");
	return 1;
	}

	if (rc == SQL_NO_DATA) {
	/* pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLFetchScroll"); */
	return 0;
	}

	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLFetchScroll");

	return 0;
	}

	static int odbc_stmt_describe(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, int colno)
	{
	pdo_odbc_stmt S = (pdo_odbc_stmt)stmt->driver_data;
	struct pdo_column_data *col = &stmt->columns[colno];
	RETCODE rc;
	SQLSMALLINT colnamelen;
	SQLULEN colsize;
	SQLLEN displaysize = 0;

	rc = SQLDescribeCol(S->stmt, colno+1, (SQLCHAR *) S->cols[colno].colname,
	sizeof(S->cols[colno].colname)-1, &colnamelen,
	&S->cols[colno].coltype, &colsize, NULL, NULL);

	/* This fixes a known issue with SQL Server and (max) lengths,
	may affect others as well. If we are SQL_VARCHAR,
	SQL_VARBINARY, or SQL_WVARCHAR (or any of the long variations)
	and zero is returned from colsize then consider it long */
	if (0 == colsize &&
	(S->cols[colno].coltype == SQL_VARCHAR \|\|
	S->cols[colno].coltype == SQL_LONGVARCHAR \|\|
	#ifdef SQL_WVARCHAR
	S->cols[colno].coltype == SQL_WVARCHAR \|\|
	#endif
	#ifdef SQL_WLONGVARCHAR
	S->cols[colno].coltype == SQL_WLONGVARCHAR \|\|
	#endif
	S->cols[colno].coltype == SQL_VARBINARY \|\|
	S->cols[colno].coltype == SQL_LONGVARBINARY)) {
	S->going_long = 1;
	}

	if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS) {
	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLDescribeCol");
	if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
	return 0;
	}
	}

	rc = SQLColAttribute(S->stmt, colno+1,
	SQL_DESC_DISPLAY_SIZE,
	NULL, 0, NULL, &displaysize);

	if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS) {
	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLColAttribute");
	if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
	return 0;
	}
	}
	colsize = displaysize;

	col->maxlen = S->cols[colno].datalen = colsize;
	col->name = zend_string_init(S->cols[colno].colname, colnamelen, 0);
	S->cols[colno].is_unicode = pdo_odbc_sqltype_is_unicode(S, S->cols[colno].coltype);

	/* tell ODBC to put it straight into our buffer, but only if it
	* isn't "long" data, and only if we haven't already bound a long
	* column. */
	if (colsize < 256 && !S->going_long) {
	S->cols[colno].data = emalloc(colsize+1);
	S->cols[colno].is_long = 0;

	rc = SQLBindCol(S->stmt, colno+1,
	S->cols[colno].is_unicode ? SQL_C_BINARY : SQL_C_CHAR,
	S->cols[colno].data,
	S->cols[colno].datalen+1, &S->cols[colno].fetched_len);

	if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS) {
	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLBindCol");
	return 0;
	}
	} else {
	/* allocate a smaller buffer to keep around for smaller
	* "long" columns */
	S->cols[colno].data = emalloc(256);
	S->going_long = 1;
	S->cols[colno].is_long = 1;
	}

	return 1;
	}

	static int odbc_stmt_get_column_meta(pdo_stmt_t stmt, zend_long colno, zval return_value)
	{
	array_init(return_value);
	add_assoc_long(return_value, "pdo_type", PDO_PARAM_STR);
	return 1;
	}

	static int odbc_stmt_get_col(pdo_stmt_t stmt, int colno, zval result, enum pdo_param_type *type)
	{
	pdo_odbc_stmt S = (pdo_odbc_stmt)stmt->driver_data;
	pdo_odbc_column *C = &S->cols[colno];

	/* if it is a column containing "long" data, perform late binding now */
	if (C->is_long) {
	SQLLEN orig_fetched_len = SQL_NULL_DATA;
	RETCODE rc;

	/* fetch it into C->data, which is allocated with a length
	* of 256 bytes; if there is more to be had, we then allocate
	* bigger buffer for the caller to free */

	rc = SQLGetData(S->stmt, colno+1, C->is_unicode ? SQL_C_BINARY : SQL_C_CHAR, C->data,
	256, &C->fetched_len);
	orig_fetched_len = C->fetched_len;

	if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS && C->fetched_len < 256) {
	/* all the data fit into our little buffer;
	* jump down to the generic bound data case */
	goto in_data;
	}

	if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO \|\| rc == SQL_SUCCESS) {
	/* this is a 'long column'

	read the column in 255 byte blocks until the end of the column is reached, reassembling those blocks
	in order into the output buffer; 255 bytes are an optimistic assumption, since the driver may assert
	more or less NUL bytes at the end; we cater to that later, if actual length information is available

	this loop has to work whether or not SQLGetData() provides the total column length.
	calling SQLDescribeCol() or other, specifically to get the column length, then doing a single read
	for that size would be slower except maybe for extremely long columns.*/
	char *buf2 = emalloc(256);
	zend_string *str = zend_string_init(C->data, 256, 0);
	size_t used = 255; /* not 256; the driver NUL terminated the buffer */

	do {
	C->fetched_len = 0;
	/* read block. 256 bytes => 255 bytes are actually read, the last 1 is NULL */
	rc = SQLGetData(S->stmt, colno+1, C->is_unicode ? SQL_C_BINARY : SQL_C_CHAR, buf2, 256, &C->fetched_len);

	/* adjust `used` in case we have proper length info from the driver */
	if (orig_fetched_len >= 0 && C->fetched_len >= 0) {
	SQLLEN fixed_used = orig_fetched_len - C->fetched_len;
	if (fixed_used <= used + 1) {
	used = fixed_used;
	}
	}

	/* resize output buffer and reassemble block */
	if (rc==SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO \|\| (rc==SQL_SUCCESS && C->fetched_len > 255)) {
	/* point 5, in section "Retrieving Data with SQLGetData" in http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms715441(v=vs.85).aspx
	states that if SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, fetched_len will be > 255 (greater than buf2's size)
	(if a driver fails to follow that and wrote less than 255 bytes to buf2, this will AV or read garbage into buf) */
	str = zend_string_realloc(str, used + 256, 0);
	memcpy(ZSTR_VAL(str) + used, buf2, 256);
	used = used + 255;
	} else if (rc==SQL_SUCCESS) {
	str = zend_string_realloc(str, used + C->fetched_len, 0);
	memcpy(ZSTR_VAL(str) + used, buf2, C->fetched_len);
	used = used + C->fetched_len;
	} else {
	/* includes SQL_NO_DATA */
	break;
	}

	} while (1);

	efree(buf2);

	/* NULL terminate the buffer once, when finished, for use with the rest of PHP */
	ZSTR_VAL(str)[used] = '\0';
	ZVAL_STR(result, str);
	if (C->is_unicode) {
	goto unicode_conv;
	}
	return 1;
	}

	/* something went caca */
	return 1;
	}

	in_data:
	/* check the indicator to ensure that the data is intact */
	if (C->fetched_len == SQL_NULL_DATA) {
	/* A NULL value */
	ZVAL_NULL(result);
	return 1;
	} else if (C->fetched_len >= 0) {
	/* it was stored perfectly */
	ZVAL_STRINGL_FAST(result, C->data, C->fetched_len);
	if (C->is_unicode) {
	goto unicode_conv;
	}
	return 1;
	} else {
	/* no data? */
	ZVAL_NULL(result);
	return 1;
	}

	unicode_conv:
	switch (pdo_odbc_ucs22utf8(C->is_unicode, result)) {
	case PDO_ODBC_CONV_FAIL:
	/* oh well. They can have the binary version of it */
	case PDO_ODBC_CONV_NOT_REQUIRED:
	/* shouldn't happen... */
	return 1;
	case PDO_ODBC_CONV_OK:
	return 1;
	}
	return 1;
	}

	static int odbc_stmt_set_param(pdo_stmt_t stmt, zend_long attr, zval val)
	{
	SQLRETURN rc;
	pdo_odbc_stmt S = (pdo_odbc_stmt)stmt->driver_data;

	switch (attr) {
	case PDO_ATTR_CURSOR_NAME:
	convert_to_string(val);
	rc = SQLSetCursorName(S->stmt, (SQLCHAR *) Z_STRVAL_P(val), Z_STRLEN_P(val));

	if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS \|\| rc == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
	return 1;
	}
	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLSetCursorName");
	return 0;

	case PDO_ODBC_ATTR_ASSUME_UTF8:
	S->assume_utf8 = zval_is_true(val);
	return 0;
	default:
	strcpy(S->einfo.last_err_msg, "Unknown Attribute");
	S->einfo.what = "setAttribute";
	strcpy(S->einfo.last_state, "IM001");
	return -1;
	}
	}

	static int odbc_stmt_get_attr(pdo_stmt_t stmt, zend_long attr, zval val)
	{
	SQLRETURN rc;
	pdo_odbc_stmt S = (pdo_odbc_stmt)stmt->driver_data;

	switch (attr) {
	case PDO_ATTR_CURSOR_NAME:
	{
	char buf[256];
	SQLSMALLINT len = 0;
	rc = SQLGetCursorName(S->stmt, (SQLCHAR *) buf, sizeof(buf), &len);

	if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS \|\| rc == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
	ZVAL_STRINGL(val, buf, len);
	return 1;
	}
	pdo_odbc_stmt_error("SQLGetCursorName");
	return 0;
	}

	case PDO_ODBC_ATTR_ASSUME_UTF8:
	ZVAL_BOOL(val, S->assume_utf8 ? 1 : 0);
	return 0;

	default:
	strcpy(S->einfo.last_err_msg, "Unknown Attribute");
	S->einfo.what = "getAttribute";
	strcpy(S->einfo.last_state, "IM001");
	return -1;
	}
	}

	static int odbc_stmt_next_rowset(pdo_stmt_t *stmt)
	{
	SQLRETURN rc;
	SQLSMALLINT colcount;
	pdo_odbc_stmt S = (pdo_odbc_stmt)stmt->driver_data;

	/* NOTE: can't guarantee that output or input/output parameters
	* are set until this fella returns SQL_NO_DATA, according to
	* MSDN ODBC docs */
	rc = SQLMoreResults(S->stmt);

	if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS && rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
	return 0;
	}

	free_cols(stmt, S);
	/* how many columns do we have ? */
	SQLNumResultCols(S->stmt, &colcount);
	stmt->column_count = S->col_count = (int)colcount;
	S->cols = ecalloc(colcount, sizeof(pdo_odbc_column));
	S->going_long = 0;

	return 1;
	}

	static int odbc_stmt_close_cursor(pdo_stmt_t *stmt)
	{
	SQLRETURN rc;
	pdo_odbc_stmt S = (pdo_odbc_stmt)stmt->driver_data;

	rc = SQLCloseCursor(S->stmt);
	if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS && rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
	return 0;
	}
	return 1;
	}

	const struct pdo_stmt_methods odbc_stmt_methods = {
	odbc_stmt_dtor,
	odbc_stmt_execute,
	odbc_stmt_fetch,
	odbc_stmt_describe,
	odbc_stmt_get_col,
	odbc_stmt_param_hook,
	odbc_stmt_set_param,
	odbc_stmt_get_attr,
	odbc_stmt_get_column_meta,
	odbc_stmt_next_rowset,
	odbc_stmt_close_cursor
	};