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| /* | |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| | Copyright (c) The PHP Group | | |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, | | |
| | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is | | |
| | available through the world-wide-web at the following url: | | |
| | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt | | |
| | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to | | |
| | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to | | |
| | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. | | |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| | Author: Go Kudo <zeriyoshi@php.net> | | |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| */ | |
| static inline void randomizer_common_init(php_random_randomizer *randomizer, zend_object *engine_object) { | |
| if (engine_object->ce->type == ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS) { | |
| /* Internal classes always php_random_engine struct */ | |
| php_random_engine *engine = php_random_engine_from_obj(engine_object); | |
| /* Copy engine pointers */ | |
| randomizer->engine = engine->engine; | |
| } else { | |
| /* Self allocation */ | |
| php_random_status_state_user *state = php_random_status_alloc(&php_random_algo_user, false); | |
| randomizer->engine = (php_random_algo_with_state){ | |
| .algo = &php_random_algo_user, | |
| .state = state, | |
| }; | |
| zend_string *mname; | |
| zend_function *generate_method; | |
| mname = ZSTR_INIT_LITERAL("generate", 0); | |
| generate_method = zend_hash_find_ptr(&engine_object->ce->function_table, mname); | |
| zend_string_release(mname); | |
| /* Create compatible state */ | |
| state->object = engine_object; | |
| state->generate_method = generate_method; | |
| /* Mark self-allocated for memory management */ | |
| randomizer->is_userland_algo = true; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /* {{{ Random\Randomizer::__construct() */ | |
| PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, __construct) | |
| { | |
| php_random_randomizer *randomizer = Z_RANDOM_RANDOMIZER_P(ZEND_THIS); | |
| zval engine; | |
| zval *param_engine = NULL; | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(0, 1) | |
| Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL | |
| Z_PARAM_OBJECT_OF_CLASS_OR_NULL(param_engine, random_ce_Random_Engine); | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END(); | |
| if (param_engine != NULL) { | |
| ZVAL_COPY(&engine, param_engine); | |
| } else { | |
| /* Create default RNG instance */ | |
| object_init_ex(&engine, random_ce_Random_Engine_Secure); | |
| } | |
| zend_update_property(random_ce_Random_Randomizer, Z_OBJ_P(ZEND_THIS), "engine", strlen("engine"), &engine); | |
| OBJ_RELEASE(Z_OBJ_P(&engine)); | |
| if (EG(exception)) { | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| randomizer_common_init(randomizer, Z_OBJ_P(&engine)); | |
| } | |
| /* }}} */ | |
| /* {{{ Generate a float in [0, 1) */ | |
| PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, nextFloat) | |
| { | |
| php_random_randomizer *randomizer = Z_RANDOM_RANDOMIZER_P(ZEND_THIS); | |
| php_random_algo_with_state engine = randomizer->engine; | |
| uint64_t result; | |
| size_t total_size; | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE(); | |
| result = 0; | |
| total_size = 0; | |
| do { | |
| php_random_result r = engine.algo->generate(engine.state); | |
| result = result | (r.result << (total_size * 8)); | |
| total_size += r.size; | |
| if (EG(exception)) { | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| } while (total_size < sizeof(uint64_t)); | |
| /* A double has 53 bits of precision, thus we must not | |
| * use the full 64 bits of the uint64_t, because we would | |
| * introduce a bias / rounding error. | |
| */ | |
| const double step_size = 1.0 / (1ULL << 53); | |
| /* Use the upper 53 bits, because some engine's lower bits | |
| * are of lower quality. | |
| */ | |
| result = (result >> 11); | |
| RETURN_DOUBLE(step_size * result); | |
| } | |
| /* }}} */ | |
| /* {{{ Generates a random float within a configurable interval. | |
| * | |
| * This method uses the γ-section algorithm by Frédéric Goualard. | |
| */ | |
| PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, getFloat) | |
| { | |
| php_random_randomizer *randomizer = Z_RANDOM_RANDOMIZER_P(ZEND_THIS); | |
| double min, max; | |
| zend_object *bounds = NULL; | |
| int bounds_type = 'C' + sizeof("ClosedOpen") - 1; | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(2, 3) | |
| Z_PARAM_DOUBLE(min) | |
| Z_PARAM_DOUBLE(max) | |
| Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL | |
| Z_PARAM_OBJ_OF_CLASS(bounds, random_ce_Random_IntervalBoundary); | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END(); | |
| if (!zend_finite(min)) { | |
| zend_argument_value_error(1, "must be finite"); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| if (!zend_finite(max)) { | |
| zend_argument_value_error(2, "must be finite"); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| if (bounds) { | |
| zval *case_name = zend_enum_fetch_case_name(bounds); | |
| zend_string *bounds_name = Z_STR_P(case_name); | |
| bounds_type = ZSTR_VAL(bounds_name)[0] + ZSTR_LEN(bounds_name); | |
| } | |
| switch (bounds_type) { | |
| case 'C' + sizeof("ClosedOpen") - 1: | |
| if (UNEXPECTED(max <= min)) { | |
| zend_argument_value_error(2, "must be greater than argument #1 ($min)"); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| RETURN_DOUBLE(php_random_gammasection_closed_open(randomizer->engine, min, max)); | |
| case 'C' + sizeof("ClosedClosed") - 1: | |
| if (UNEXPECTED(max < min)) { | |
| zend_argument_value_error(2, "must be greater than or equal to argument #1 ($min)"); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| RETURN_DOUBLE(php_random_gammasection_closed_closed(randomizer->engine, min, max)); | |
| case 'O' + sizeof("OpenClosed") - 1: | |
| if (UNEXPECTED(max <= min)) { | |
| zend_argument_value_error(2, "must be greater than argument #1 ($min)"); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| RETURN_DOUBLE(php_random_gammasection_open_closed(randomizer->engine, min, max)); | |
| case 'O' + sizeof("OpenOpen") - 1: | |
| if (UNEXPECTED(max <= min)) { | |
| zend_argument_value_error(2, "must be greater than argument #1 ($min)"); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| RETVAL_DOUBLE(php_random_gammasection_open_open(randomizer->engine, min, max)); | |
| if (UNEXPECTED(isnan(Z_DVAL_P(return_value)))) { | |
| zend_value_error("The given interval is empty, there are no floats between argument #1 ($min) and argument #2 ($max)."); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| return; | |
| default: | |
| ZEND_UNREACHABLE(); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /* }}} */ | |
| /* {{{ Generate positive random number */ | |
| PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, nextInt) | |
| { | |
| php_random_randomizer *randomizer = Z_RANDOM_RANDOMIZER_P(ZEND_THIS); | |
| php_random_algo_with_state engine = randomizer->engine; | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE(); | |
| php_random_result result = engine.algo->generate(engine.state); | |
| if (EG(exception)) { | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| if (result.size > sizeof(zend_long)) { | |
| zend_throw_exception(random_ce_Random_RandomException, "Generated value exceeds size of int", 0); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| RETURN_LONG((zend_long) (result.result >> 1)); | |
| } | |
| /* }}} */ | |
| /* {{{ Generate random number in range */ | |
| PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, getInt) | |
| { | |
| php_random_randomizer *randomizer = Z_RANDOM_RANDOMIZER_P(ZEND_THIS); | |
| php_random_algo_with_state engine = randomizer->engine; | |
| uint64_t result; | |
| zend_long min, max; | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(2, 2) | |
| Z_PARAM_LONG(min) | |
| Z_PARAM_LONG(max) | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END(); | |
| if (UNEXPECTED(max < min)) { | |
| zend_argument_value_error(2, "must be greater than or equal to argument #1 ($min)"); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| if (UNEXPECTED( | |
| engine.algo->range == php_random_algo_mt19937.range | |
| && ((php_random_status_state_mt19937 *) engine.state)->mode != MT_RAND_MT19937 | |
| )) { | |
| uint64_t r = php_random_algo_mt19937.generate(engine.state).result >> 1; | |
| /* This is an inlined version of the RAND_RANGE_BADSCALING macro that does not invoke UB when encountering | |
| * (max - min) > ZEND_LONG_MAX. | |
| */ | |
| zend_ulong offset = (double) ( (double) max - min + 1.0) * (r / (PHP_MT_RAND_MAX + 1.0)); | |
| result = (zend_long) (offset + min); | |
| } else { | |
| result = engine.algo->range(engine.state, min, max); | |
| } | |
| if (EG(exception)) { | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| RETURN_LONG((zend_long) result); | |
| } | |
| /* }}} */ | |
| /* {{{ Generate random bytes string in ordered length */ | |
| PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, getBytes) | |
| { | |
| php_random_randomizer *randomizer = Z_RANDOM_RANDOMIZER_P(ZEND_THIS); | |
| php_random_algo_with_state engine = randomizer->engine; | |
| zend_string *retval; | |
| zend_long user_length; | |
| size_t total_size = 0; | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 1) | |
| Z_PARAM_LONG(user_length) | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END(); | |
| if (user_length < 1) { | |
| zend_argument_value_error(1, "must be greater than 0"); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| size_t length = (size_t)user_length; | |
| retval = zend_string_alloc(length, 0); | |
| php_random_result result; | |
| while (total_size + 8 <= length) { | |
| result = engine.algo->generate(engine.state); | |
| if (EG(exception)) { | |
| zend_string_efree(retval); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| /* If the result is not 64 bits, we can't use the fast path and | |
| * we don't attempt to use it in the future, because we don't | |
| * expect engines to change their output size. | |
| * | |
| * While it would be possible to always memcpy() the entire output, | |
| * using result.size as the length that would result in much worse | |
| * assembly, because it will actually emit a call to memcpy() | |
| * instead of just storing the 64 bit value at a memory offset. | |
| */ | |
| if (result.size != 8) { | |
| goto non_64; | |
| } | |
| uint64_t swapped = ZEND_BYTES_SWAP64(result.result); | |
| memcpy(ZSTR_VAL(retval) + total_size, &swapped, 8); | |
| memcpy(ZSTR_VAL(retval) + total_size, &result.result, 8); | |
| total_size += 8; | |
| } | |
| while (total_size < length) { | |
| result = engine.algo->generate(engine.state); | |
| if (EG(exception)) { | |
| zend_string_efree(retval); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| non_64: | |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < result.size; i++) { | |
| ZSTR_VAL(retval)[total_size++] = result.result & 0xff; | |
| result.result >>= 8; | |
| if (total_size >= length) { | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| ZSTR_VAL(retval)[length] = '\0'; | |
| RETURN_NEW_STR(retval); | |
| } | |
| /* }}} */ | |
| /* {{{ Shuffling array */ | |
| PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, shuffleArray) | |
| { | |
| php_random_randomizer *randomizer = Z_RANDOM_RANDOMIZER_P(ZEND_THIS); | |
| zval *array; | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 1) | |
| Z_PARAM_ARRAY(array) | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END(); | |
| RETVAL_ARR(zend_array_dup(Z_ARRVAL_P(array))); | |
| if (!php_array_data_shuffle(randomizer->engine, return_value)) { | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /* }}} */ | |
| /* {{{ Shuffling binary */ | |
| PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, shuffleBytes) | |
| { | |
| php_random_randomizer *randomizer = Z_RANDOM_RANDOMIZER_P(ZEND_THIS); | |
| zend_string *bytes; | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 1) | |
| Z_PARAM_STR(bytes) | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END(); | |
| if (ZSTR_LEN(bytes) < 2) { | |
| RETURN_STR_COPY(bytes); | |
| } | |
| RETVAL_STRINGL(ZSTR_VAL(bytes), ZSTR_LEN(bytes)); | |
| if (!php_binary_string_shuffle(randomizer->engine, Z_STRVAL_P(return_value), (zend_long) Z_STRLEN_P(return_value))) { | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /* }}} */ | |
| /* {{{ Pick keys */ | |
| PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, pickArrayKeys) | |
| { | |
| php_random_randomizer *randomizer = Z_RANDOM_RANDOMIZER_P(ZEND_THIS); | |
| zval *input, t; | |
| zend_long num_req; | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(2, 2); | |
| Z_PARAM_ARRAY(input) | |
| Z_PARAM_LONG(num_req) | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END(); | |
| if (!php_array_pick_keys( | |
| randomizer->engine, | |
| input, | |
| num_req, | |
| return_value, | |
| false) | |
| ) { | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| /* Keep compatibility, But the result is always an array */ | |
| if (Z_TYPE_P(return_value) != IS_ARRAY) { | |
| ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&t, return_value); | |
| array_init(return_value); | |
| zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value), &t); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /* }}} */ | |
| /* {{{ Get Random Bytes for String */ | |
| PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, getBytesFromString) | |
| { | |
| php_random_randomizer *randomizer = Z_RANDOM_RANDOMIZER_P(ZEND_THIS); | |
| php_random_algo_with_state engine = randomizer->engine; | |
| zend_long user_length; | |
| zend_string *source, *retval; | |
| size_t total_size = 0; | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(2, 2); | |
| Z_PARAM_STR(source) | |
| Z_PARAM_LONG(user_length) | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END(); | |
| const size_t source_length = ZSTR_LEN(source); | |
| const size_t max_offset = source_length - 1; | |
| if (source_length < 1) { | |
| zend_argument_must_not_be_empty_error(1); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| if (user_length < 1) { | |
| zend_argument_value_error(2, "must be greater than 0"); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| size_t length = (size_t)user_length; | |
| retval = zend_string_alloc(length, 0); | |
| if (max_offset > 0xff) { | |
| while (total_size < length) { | |
| uint64_t offset = engine.algo->range(engine.state, 0, max_offset); | |
| if (EG(exception)) { | |
| zend_string_efree(retval); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| ZSTR_VAL(retval)[total_size++] = ZSTR_VAL(source)[offset]; | |
| } | |
| } else { | |
| uint64_t mask = max_offset; | |
| // Copy the top-most bit into all lower bits. | |
| // Shifting by 4 is sufficient, because max_offset | |
| // is guaranteed to fit in an 8-bit integer at this | |
| // point. | |
| mask |= mask >> 1; | |
| mask |= mask >> 2; | |
| mask |= mask >> 4; | |
| // Expand the lowest byte into all bytes. | |
| mask *= 0x0101010101010101; | |
| int failures = 0; | |
| while (total_size < length) { | |
| php_random_result result = engine.algo->generate(engine.state); | |
| if (EG(exception)) { | |
| zend_string_efree(retval); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| uint64_t offsets = result.result & mask; | |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < result.size; i++) { | |
| uint64_t offset = offsets & 0xff; | |
| offsets >>= 8; | |
| if (offset > max_offset) { | |
| if (++failures > PHP_RANDOM_RANGE_ATTEMPTS) { | |
| zend_string_efree(retval); | |
| zend_throw_error(random_ce_Random_BrokenRandomEngineError, "Failed to generate an acceptable random number in %d attempts", PHP_RANDOM_RANGE_ATTEMPTS); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| continue; | |
| } | |
| failures = 0; | |
| ZSTR_VAL(retval)[total_size++] = ZSTR_VAL(source)[offset]; | |
| if (total_size >= length) { | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| ZSTR_VAL(retval)[length] = '\0'; | |
| RETURN_NEW_STR(retval); | |
| } | |
| /* }}} */ | |
| /* {{{ Random\Randomizer::__serialize() */ | |
| PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, __serialize) | |
| { | |
| php_random_randomizer *randomizer = Z_RANDOM_RANDOMIZER_P(ZEND_THIS); | |
| zval t; | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE(); | |
| array_init(return_value); | |
| ZVAL_ARR(&t, zend_std_get_properties(&randomizer->std)); | |
| Z_TRY_ADDREF(t); | |
| zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value), &t); | |
| } | |
| /* }}} */ | |
| /* {{{ Random\Randomizer::__unserialize() */ | |
| PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, __unserialize) | |
| { | |
| php_random_randomizer *randomizer = Z_RANDOM_RANDOMIZER_P(ZEND_THIS); | |
| HashTable *d; | |
| zval *members_zv; | |
| zval *zengine; | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 1) | |
| Z_PARAM_ARRAY_HT(d); | |
| ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END(); | |
| /* Verify the expected number of elements, this implicitly ensures that no additional elements are present. */ | |
| if (zend_hash_num_elements(d) != 1) { | |
| zend_throw_exception(NULL, "Invalid serialization data for Random\\Randomizer object", 0); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| members_zv = zend_hash_index_find(d, 0); | |
| if (!members_zv || Z_TYPE_P(members_zv) != IS_ARRAY) { | |
| zend_throw_exception(NULL, "Invalid serialization data for Random\\Randomizer object", 0); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| object_properties_load(&randomizer->std, Z_ARRVAL_P(members_zv)); | |
| if (EG(exception)) { | |
| zend_throw_exception(NULL, "Invalid serialization data for Random\\Randomizer object", 0); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| zengine = zend_read_property(randomizer->std.ce, &randomizer->std, "engine", strlen("engine"), 1, NULL); | |
| if (Z_TYPE_P(zengine) != IS_OBJECT || !instanceof_function(Z_OBJCE_P(zengine), random_ce_Random_Engine)) { | |
| zend_throw_exception(NULL, "Invalid serialization data for Random\\Randomizer object", 0); | |
| RETURN_THROWS(); | |
| } | |
| randomizer_common_init(randomizer, Z_OBJ_P(zengine)); | |
| } | |
| /* }}} */ | |