context listlengths 1 1 | gen_kwargs dict | repeat_idx int64 0 9 | request_idx int64 0 514 | task_name stringclasses 9
values | metadata dict | model_outputs stringlengths 425 187k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: S Select the best translation into predicate logic. Some kind people help some endangered species. (Ex: x is endangered; Kx: x is kind; Px: x is a p... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 203 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let's break down the problem step by step. The task is to translate the statement "Some kind people help some endangered species" into predicate logic. Let's analyze the given options to find the correct one.
First, let's understand the components of the statement:
- "Some kind people" implies that there exists at le... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given two arrays of strings wordsContainer and wordsQuery.\nFor each wordsQuery[i], you need to find a string from wordsContainer that has the longest ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 468 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where for each word in wordsQuery, I have to find the best matching word in wordsContainer based on the longest common suffix. And then return the indices of those words. Hmm.
So the steps are: For each query word, look through all words in wordsContainer and find ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 130 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where I have to compute the expected value of the product of two elements in a list. The expected value is the sum of all possible products of pairs divided by the number of pairs.
Hmm, the formula for the expected value is (sum of a_i * a_j for all i < j) divided... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: There is a collection of $25$ indistinguishable white chips and $25$ indistinguishable black chips. Find the number of ways to place some of these chips in the $25$ unit cells of a $5\\times5$ grid such that: each cell contains at most one chip all chips in the same row and all ch... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 6,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 6 | 8 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "902",
"problem_id": "aime24-8",
"reference_solution": "The problem says \"some\", so not all cells must be occupied.\nWe start by doing casework on the column on the left. There can be 5,4,3,2, or 1 black chip. The same goes for white chips, so we will multiply by 2 at the end. There is $1$... | To solve this problem, we need to determine the number of ways to place chips on a \(5 \times 5\) grid such that each cell contains at most one chip, all chips in the same row and column have the same color, and no additional chip can be placed without violating these conditions. The chips are indistinguishable within ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given three integers start, finish, and limit. You are also given a 0-indexed string s representing a positive integer.\nA positive integer x is called... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 161 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to find the number of powerful integers between start and finish, inclusive. The conditions are that the integer must end with the string s (so s is a suffix), and each digit must be at most the given limit.
Hmm. So the problem is to count all numbers in the range [start, finish] that ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.There are N sticks with several balls stuck onto them. Each ball has a lowercase English letter written on it.\nFor ea... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 240 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this programming problem. Let's read the problem statement carefully.
The problem is about determining the number of unique sticks based on the sequences of letters on them. The key point is that two sticks are considered the same if their sequences are equal either as is or reversed. So,... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.AtCoder Shop has N products.\r\nThe price of the i-th product (1\\leq i\\leq N) is P _ i.\r\nThe i-th product (1\\leq ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 239 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to write a Python function that determines if there's a product i that's strictly superior to product j. The conditions are that the price of i is greater than or equal to j. Also, j's product must include all the functions of i's product. Additionally, either the price of i is strictly ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 189 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem description is a bit long, so I need to read it carefully.
So, Iris uses a telescope to look at stars in a segment [l, r]. The process is recursive. First, find the middle m. If the length is even, split into two parts. Otherwise, take m as the middle and add i... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 311 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem statement is a bit complex, so I need to break it down step by step.
So, the task is to determine whether we can draw exactly n edges between two strongly connected directed graphs such that certain conditions are met. Let me read the conditions again:
1. The ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Consider a triangle $\\Delta$ whose two sides lie on the $x$-axis and the... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 324 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "B",
"problem_id": "37",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the equation of the circle passing through the vertices of a triangle whose two sides lie on the x-axis and the line \(x + y + 1 = 0\), given that the orthocenter of the triangle is at \((1, 1)\).
### Step 1: Understanding the Geometry
The triangle has two sides on the x-axi... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: In an inactive state, a transcription factor subunit awaits an activation signal from the membrane phosphorylation cascade. Upon phosphorylation on the Ser residues in t... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 157 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let me think about this problem step by step. So, the problem is about a transcription factor subunit that has a mutation Y in the dimerization domain. The mutation is dominant-negative. We need to determine the most likely molecular phenotype observed due to this mutation.
First, let's understand the normal process. ... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: How many of the stars listed below would be detectable using the ESPRESSO spectrograph, when it is coupled with one of the 8m VLT telescopes at the Paranal Observatory? ... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 186 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine how many stars are detectable using the ESPRESSO spectrograph coupled with an 8m VLT telescope, we need to calculate the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) for each star. The star is detectable if the S/N per binned pixel during a 1-hour exposure is at least 10.
First, let's recall the formula for the signal-to-... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 236 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem is about David's movement and the teachers' strategy to catch him. The key here is to find the maximum number of moves required for the teachers to catch David, given that they act optimally.
First, I need to understand the problem thoroughly. So, the classroo... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 95 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is about determining Jane's problem-solving skill x. The input gives multiple test cases. For each test case, we have n problems with difficulties d_1 to d_n. The last problem is the hardest, so all previous ones are easier. Jane solved all except the last one. We need to find x uni... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: The World Health Organization recommends zinc supplements for which groups of people?\n\nOptions: A. Men with high physical activity levels, B. All w... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 84 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine the correct answer, let's evaluate each option based on the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations for zinc supplements.
A. Men with high physical activity levels: There's no strong evidence that zinc supplements are necessary for men with high physical activity. Physical activity primarily affec... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 373 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is about finding the maximum number of words x that Kostya can put on the first strip. The first strip can hold m characters. The words are written without gaps, each word on one strip. We need to choose x such that the first x words fit on the first strip, and x is the maximum poss... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Two quantum states with energies E1 and E2 have a lifetime of 10^-9 sec and 10^-8 sec, respectively. We want to clearly distinguish these two energy levels. Which one of... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 0 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the energy difference between two quantum states such that their respective lifetimes allow clear distinction. The key concept here is the time-energy uncertainty principle, which states that the product of the uncertainties in energy (ΔE) and time (Δt) must be greater than o... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given an integer n. We say that two integers x and y form a prime number pair if:\n\n1 <= x <= y <= n\nx + y == n\nx and y are prime numbers\n\nReturn ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 58 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find all prime pairs (x, y) such that x + y = n, x <= y, and both are primes. Then return them sorted by x. If none, return empty list.
First, let's understand the problem. So for each possible x that is prime and <= n/2 (since x <= y and x + y = n implies x <... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Choose the correct statement(s) among the following.\n(A) $\\mathrm{Sn... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 290 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "AB",
"problem_id": "28",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to evaluate each statement individually to determine if it is correct. Let's go through each option step by step.
**Option (A): \(\mathrm{SnCl}_{2} \cdot 2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) is a reducing agent.**
A reducing agent (or reducing agent) is a substance that donates electrons. To d... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Consider an isolated system of 13 identical particles each with charge 2e and negligible mass. 12 of these charges are\nconstrained to stay at 2 m from a point P. The 13... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 179 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let’s think through this problem step by step. We have an isolated system of 13 identical particles. Each has a charge of 2e, and 12 of them are fixed at a distance of 2 meters from a point P. The 13th particle is fixed at P itself. We need to find the minimum energy of this system.
First, I should recall the formula ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given an N \\times N grid. Let (i,j) denote the cell in the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 335 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where I have to count the number of triples of cells in an N x N grid that meet certain conditions. The conditions are that all three cells have 'o', exactly two are in the same row, and exactly two are in the same column. Hmm.
First, let me understand the problem ... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Each vertex of a regular octagon is independently colored either red or blue with equal probability. The probability that the octagon can then be rotated so that all of the blue vertices end up at positions where there were originally red vertices is $\\tfrac{m}{n}$ , where $m$ and $n... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 25 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "371",
"problem_id": "aime24-25",
"reference_solution": "Notice that the question's condition mandates all blues to go to reds, but reds do not necessarily have to go to blue. Let us do casework on how many blues there are. If there are no blues whatsoever, there is only one case. This case i... | To solve this problem, we need to determine the probability that a regular octagon with vertices colored either red or blue can be rotated such that all blue vertices end up at positions where there were originally red vertices. This implies that the rotation must map each blue vertex to a red vertex's original positio... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: At time $t=0$, a disk of radius $1 \\mathrm{~m}$ starts to rol... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 395 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "0.52",
"problem_id": "23",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the maximum height reached by a stone that detaches from a rolling disk at a specific time. The stone's motion after detachment can be analyzed using principles of kinematics and dynamics. Let's break down the problem step by step.
### Step 1: Determine the Angular Velocity ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: The position vector $\\vec{r}$ of a particle of mass $m$ is given by t... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 6 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "ABD",
"problem_id": "12",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the validity of each statement about the particle's velocity, angular momentum, force, and torque at \( t = 1 \) second. Let's go through each part step by step.
### Step 1: Calculate the Velocity \(\vec{v}(t)\)
The velocity vector \(\vec{v}(t)\) is the derivative of the pos... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let $\\triangle ABC$ have circumcenter $O$ and incenter $I$ with $\\overline{IA}\\perp\\overline{OI}$ , circumradius $13$ , and inradius $6$ . Find $AB\\cdot AC$ .\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 5,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 5 | 9 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "468",
"problem_id": "aime24-9",
"reference_solution": "By Euler's formula $OI^{2}=R(R-2r)$ , we have $OI^{2}=13(13-12)=13$ . Thus, by the Pythagorean theorem, $AI^{2}=13^{2}-13=156$ . Let $AI\\cap(ABC)=M$ ; notice $\\triangle AOM$ is isosceles and $\\overline{OI}\\perp\\overline{AM}$ ... | We are given a triangle \( \triangle ABC \) with circumcenter \( O \), incenter \( I \), circumradius \( R = 13 \), inradius \( r = 6 \), and the condition \( \overline{IA} \perp \overline{OI} \). We need to find the product \( AB \cdot AC \).
First, recall that the circumradius \( R \) and inradius \( r \) are given.... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Find the largest $x$-value at which the graphs of $f(x)=e^{3x^2-|\\lfloor x \\rfloor|!}+\\binom{22+735235|\\lfloor x \\rfloor |}{2356}+\\phi(|\\lfloor x \\rfloor|+1)+72x^4+3x^3-6x^2+2x+1$ and $g(x)=e^{3x^2-|\\lfloor x \\rfloor|!}+\\binom{22+735235|\\lfloor x \\rfloor |}{2356}+\\phi(|\\lfl... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 188 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To find the largest x-value at which the graphs of \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) intersect, we start by analyzing the given functions.
The functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are almost identical except for the \( x^3 \) term. Specifically, the only difference between them is in the \( x^3 \) term: \( f(x) \) has \( 3x^3... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 75 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is about Alice and Bob playing a game with marbles. The goal is to compute Alice's score at the end of the game, considering both play optimally. Hmm.
So, the rules are that they take turns picking marbles. Alice goes first. The score is calculated based on the colors they took. Le... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given an integer B.\nIf there exists a positive integer A such that A^A = B, print its value; otherwise, outpu... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 317 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to find an integer A such that A^A equals B. If there's such an A, return it; else, return -1. Hmm. The problem is given B, and we have to check if there's a positive integer A where A squared (wait, wait, no—wait, A^A means A multiplied by itself A times. So for example, 3^3 is 3*3*3=27... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 393 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem is about Kevin trying to unlock a combination lock by either removing two consecutive 3's or subtracting 33. The goal is to determine if he can reduce x to 0 through these operations.
First, I need to understand the operations thoroughly. Let's break down each ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.Given three integers a, b, and n, return the maximum value of (a XOR x) * (b XOR x) where 0 <= x < 2^n.\nSince the answer may be too large, return it modulo 10... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 127 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to find the maximum value of (a XOR x) multiplied by (b XOR x) for all x in 0 to 2^n - 1. And return it modulo 1e9+7. Hmm.
First, I should understand what's the maximum possible value. Since both (a XOR x) and (b XOR x) can be up to 2^50 -1 (since a and b are up to 2^50). So their produ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $O$ be the origin and let $P Q R$ be an arbitrary triangle. The point... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 109 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "D",
"problem_id": "38",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine which special point of triangle \(PQR\) the point \(S\) is, given the vector equation:
\[
\overrightarrow{O P} \cdot \overrightarrow{O Q} + \overrightarrow{O R} \cdot \overrightarrow{O S} = \overrightarrow{O R} \cdot \overrightarrow{O P} + \overrightarrow{O Q} \cdot \overrig... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given an integer k and an integer x.\nConsider s is the 1-indexed binary representation of an integer num. The price of a number num is the number of i... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 159 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to write a Python function that takes k and x, and returns the greatest integer num such that the sum of the prices of all numbers from 1 to num is <=k. The price of a number is the count of set bits in its binary representation, right? But wait, the problem says that the binary is 1-ind... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let $a,$ $b,$ $c,$ $d$ be positive real numbers. Find the minimum value of\n\\[(a + b + c + d) \\left( \\frac{1}{a} + \\frac{1}{b} + \\frac{1}{c} + \\frac{1}{d} \\right).\\]\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 289 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To find the minimum value of the expression \((a + b + c + d) \left( \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{d} \right)\), we can use the AM-HM (Arithmetic Mean-Harmonic Mean) inequality. The AM-HM inequality states that for any positive real numbers \(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n\),
\[
\frac{x_1 + x_2 + \cdots + ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: The compound(s) which generate(s) $\\mathrm{N}_{2}$ gas upon thermal d... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 128 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "BC",
"problem_id": "19",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine which compound(s) generate nitrogen gas (\(\mathrm{N}_2\)) when thermally decomposed at temperatures below \(300^\circ \mathrm{C}\). Let's analyze each option step by step.
**Option (A): \(\mathrm{NH}_4\mathrm{NO}_3\)**
This is ammonium nitrate. When decomposed, it can produ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 411 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem is about a binary string and queries that flip characters. After each query, we need to compute the sum of f(b) for all non-empty subsequences b of the string s. The function f(b) is the minimum number of contiguous substrings needed to partition b.
First, I n... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Consider an obtuse angled triangle $A B C$ in which the differ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 498 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "1008",
"problem_id": "14",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the value of \((64a)^2\) for an obtuse-angled triangle \(ABC\) with vertices on a circle of radius 1, where the sides are in arithmetic progression and the difference between the largest and smallest angles is \(\frac{\pi}{2}\).
### Step 1: Understanding the Geometry
Given t... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: For a reaction taking place in a container in equilibrium with its sur... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 104 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "BD",
"problem_id": "27",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to understand the relationship between temperature, entropy, and the equilibrium constant \( K \) for both exothermic and endothermic reactions. Let's analyze each statement step by step.
### Approach
1. **Le Chatelier's Principle**: This principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: On complete hydrogenation, natural rubber produces\n(A) ethylene-propylen... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 15 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "A",
"problem_id": "23",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ"
} | Okay, let's see. The problem is about what's produced when natural rubber is completely hydrogenated. Hmm, so natural rubber is a polyene, right? Primarily made up of isoprene units. Each isoprene unit has two double bonds. When hydrogen is added, those double bonds get reduced to single bonds. So the process is additi... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Consider the hyperbola\n\\[\n\\frac{x^{2}}{100}-\\frac{y^{2}}{64}=1\n\\]\nwith foci at $S$ and $S_{1}$, where ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 418 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "7",
"problem_id": "7",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Integer"
} | To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given hyperbola and the geometric relationships between the points and lines involved. Let's proceed step by step.
1. **Identify Key Elements of the Hyperbola:**
The given hyperbola is \(\frac{x^2}{100} - \frac{y^2}{64} = 1\). This is a horizontal hyperbola with \(a^2 =... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Two compounds A and B are treated separately with hydrochloric acid, sodium nitrite, and water. Through the mentioned treatment two different diketones are produced. Sel... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 138 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let’s think about this step by step. The problem states that when compounds A and B are treated with sodium nitrite (NaNO2), hydrochloric acid (HCl), and water (H2O), they produce two different diketones. We need to determine the correct starting materials A and B based on the given options.
First, let's understand th... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $P$ be a point in the first octant, whose image $Q$ in the... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 177 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "8",
"problem_id": "48",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the length of the segment PR, where R is the image of point P in the xy-plane. Let's proceed step by step.
1. **Understanding the Problem:**
- Point P is in the first octant.
- Its image Q in the plane x + y = 3 is such that PQ is perpendicular to the plane, and the mi... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: How can the public debt exert an inflationary pressure on the economy?\nOptions: A. Public debt increases the value of the currency, leading to defla... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 103 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine how public debt can exert an inflationary pressure on the economy, let's analyze each option step by step:
Option A: Public debt increases the value of the currency, leading to deflationary pressure.
- This statement suggests that public debt strengthens the currency, which would make imports cheaper and... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: The equation\n\\[x^{10}+(13x-1)^{10}=0\\,\\]has 10 complex roots $r_1,$ $\\overline{r}_1,$ $r_2,$ $\\overline{r}_2,$ $r_3,$ $\\overline{r}_3,$ $r_4,$ $\\overline{r}_4,$ $r_5,$ $\\overline{r}_5,$ where the bar denotes complex conjugation. Find the value of\n\\[\\frac 1{r_1\\overline{r}_1}+... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 101 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve the given problem, we start by analyzing the equation:
\[ x^{10} + (13x - 1)^{10} = 0. \]
This equation can be rewritten as:
\[ x^{10} = - (13x - 1)^{10}. \]
Taking the complex square roots of both sides, we get:
\[ x^5 = \text{cis} ( (2k\pi + \pi) + \frac{(2m\pi)}{10} ), \]
where \( \text{cis} \theta = ... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Cities $A$ and $B$ are $45$ miles apart. Alicia lives in $A$ and Beth lives in $B$. Alicia bikes towards $B$ at 18 miles per hour. Leaving at the same time, Beth bikes toward $A$ at 12 miles per hour. How many miles from City $A$ will they be when they meet?\nMark your solution with \\box... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 8,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 8 | 0 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "27",
"problem_id": "0",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let's see. So, Alicia and Beth are biking towards each other from cities A and B, which are 45 miles apart. Alicia's speed is 18 mph, and Beth's is 12 mph. We need to find out how many miles from city A they will meet.
Hmm, right. When they start, they are moving towards each other, so their relative speed is the sum ... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: A group of $N$ students, where $N < 50$, is on a field trip. If their teacher puts them in groups of 8, the last group has 5 students. If their teacher instead puts them in groups of 6, the last group has 3 students. What is the sum of all possible values of $N$?\nMark your solution with ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 201 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve for the number of students \( N \) in the group, we need to determine all possible values of \( N \) that satisfy the given conditions. Let's analyze the problem step by step.
### Conditions
1. When students are grouped into 8s, the last group has 5 students. This implies that \( N \) divided by 8 leaves a re... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: One mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic expan... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 159 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "900",
"problem_id": "12",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "Numeric"
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to find the decrease in internal energy of a monatomic ideal gas that's undergoing an adiabatic expansion. The volume becomes eight times bigger, and the initial temperature is 100 K. The universal gas constant R is 8.0 J/mol·K. Hmm.
First, adiabatic process means no heat exchange with ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: In a circuit, a metal filament lamp is connected in series wit... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 348 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "60",
"problem_id": "12",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "Numeric"
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. Hmm, so we need to find the phase angle φ between the current and the supply voltage in a circuit with a metal filament lamp and a capacitor connected in series. The supply is 200V, 50Hz, and the lamp's power is 500W with a voltage drop of 100V. Oh, and there's no i... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $n \\geq 2$ be a natural number and $f:[0,1] \\rightarrow \\mathbb{R}$ be the function defined by\n\n$$\nf... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 458 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "8",
"problem_id": "9",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Integer"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the value of \( n \) such that the area under the curve \( y = f(x) \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \) is 4. Once we find \( n \), we will then determine the maximum value of the function \( f \).
### Step 1: Calculate the Area Under the Curve
The function \( f(x) \) is defi... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: If Mr. Hammer's disposable income last year was $5,000 and his total expenditures were 4,600, what was his propensity to save?\nOptions: A. 7%, B. 3%... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 343 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine Mr. Hammer's propensity to save based on his disposable income and total expenditures from last year.
First, let's understand the key terms here:
- Disposable income is the amount of income available to individuals after paying income tax and other direct government transfe... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: In quadrilateral $ABCD$, angle $BAD$ and angle $CDA$ are trisected as shown. What is the degree measure of angle $AFD$?\n\n[asy]\nsize(150);\npair A , B, C, D; A = (0,0); B = (2, 4); C = (7,4); D = (7, -2);\ndraw( (0,0)--(2,4) -- (7,4) -- (7, -2)-- cycle);\nlabel(\"$A$\", A, SW);\nlabel(\... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 94 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve for the degree measure of angle \( AFD \) in quadrilateral \( ABCD \), we start by analyzing the given information and the properties of the angles in the quadrilateral.
First, we know that angles \( BAD \) and \( CDA \) are trisected. Let's denote the trisectors of \( \angle BAD \) as \( AE \) and \( AF \), ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 442 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem is to find the number of ordered pairs (x, y) that satisfy certain conditions. Let me read the problem statement again carefully.
So, the conditions are:
1. l1 ≤ x ≤ r1
2. l2 ≤ y ≤ r2
3. There exists a non-negative integer n such that y/x = k^n. Which means y m... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 210 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem is about finding the minimum depth of a perfect binary tree that can be isomorphic to Penchick's tree after some operations.
First, I need to understand what an isomorphic tree here means. The operations Chloe can perform allow her to rearrange edges by moving... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 390 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem is about finding the maximum number of inversions in a permutation that satisfies certain conditions. The conditions are a bit complex, but let's break them down.
So, the problem states that a permutation is interesting if there exists a way to assign each inte... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 92 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem is about finding the number of attack plans of minimal length to capture all towers. The attack plan involves repeatedly selecting three towers (two you own and one you don't) such that the circle through them includes all towers. Each time you perform such an o... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 327 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where Monocarp is adding heroes and artifacts, and after each query, I have to compute the maximum number of rounds he can survive by optimally distributing the artifacts. Hmm.
The problem seems complex, so I should break it down step by step. Let's start by unders... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $a, \\lambda, \\mu \\in \\mathbb{R}$. Consider the system of linea... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 66 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "BCD",
"problem_id": "49",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given system of linear equations for different values of \(a\), \(\lambda\), and \(\mu\). The system is:
\[
\begin{aligned}
& a x + 2 y = \lambda, \\
& 3 x - 2 y = \mu.
\end{aligned}
\]
We will examine each statement step by step.
### Step 1: Determine the conditions for... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Observations of a quasar across the electromagnetic spectrum are being carried out. Focusing on the near infrared and optical spectrum, there is a peak at wavelength of ... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 158 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the comoving distance of a quasar based on the given observations and the parameters of the Lambda-CDM model. Let's break down the problem step by step.
1. **Understanding the Observations**: The quasar has a peak in the near infrared and optical spectrum at 790 nm. At short... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 33 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem is about checking if two strings s and t can be transformed into the same string by replacing their * and - characters according to certain rules.
So, the rules are: each '-' in s must be replaced by a lowercase letter, and each '*' must be replaced by a strin... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.On a two-dimensional plane, Takahashi is initially at point (0, 0), and his initial health is H. M items to recover h... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 204 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to write a Python function that determines if Takahashi can complete all his moves without his health becoming negative. Hmm.
So the problem says that Takahashi starts at (0,0) with health H. Each move, he moves in a direction based on the current S_i. Then, after moving, if his health ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Which of the following is(are) NOT the square of a $3 \\times 3$ matri... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 86 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "BD",
"problem_id": "41",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To determine which of the given matrices is not the square of a \(3 \times 3\) matrix with real entries, we need to check each matrix to see if it can be expressed as \(A^2\) for some matrix \(A\).
### Approach
1. **Square Matrix Check**: For each given matrix \(M\), we need to check if there exists a matrix \(A\) su... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 149 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem is about calculating MEOW(a) for an array a. And MEOW is the sum over all distinct subsets b of a of the MEX(b, |b| + 1). Oh right, MEX is the smallest positive integer not present in the set S, but here it's the k-th MEX where k is the size of the subset... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
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"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 134 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem is about finding the minimum number of operations to turn all cells in an n x n grid white. The grid is defined such that each row has the first a_i cells black and the rest white. The operations allowed are dyeing a 2x2 subgrid white or dyeing a whole row white... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: Pine Co. purchased land for $450000 as a factory site. An existing building on the site was razed before construction began. Additional information i... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 286 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine the correct amount Pine Co. should capitalize as the cost of the completed factory building, we need to consider all the costs directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of the land and the building. Let's break down each component:
1. **Purchase Price of Land**: This is a direct cost. So, ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
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} | 0 | 286 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem seems a bit complex at first glance. Let me read the description carefully.
So, we have two connected undirected graphs. Each has a token starting at a given vertex. The tokens are moved in a way where in each step, we choose adjacent vertices in both gr... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 216 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem is asking for the sum of the medians of all possible subsequences of length k (which is odd) in a binary array. The array has 0s and 1s. The sum needs to be computed modulo 1e9+7.
First, I need to understand what's the median here. Since the subsequence is of l... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $\\beta$ be a real number. Consider the matrix\n\\[\nA=\\left(\\begin{array}{ccc}\n\\beta & 0 & 1 \\\\\n2 ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 417 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "3",
"problem_id": "6",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Integer"
} | To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \(9\beta\) such that the matrix \(A^7 - (\beta - 1)A^6 - \beta A^5\) is singular. Let's proceed step by step.
First, recall that a matrix is singular if its determinant is zero. So, we need to compute the determinant of \(A^7 - (\beta - 1)A^6 - \beta A^5\) and se... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 71 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is about桥面重修, right? So, Monocarp needs to replace planks on three old bridges. Each bridge has a certain width (18, 21, 25) and he needs n planks for each. But the planks are sold in standard length 60. So, the challenge is to find the minimal number of 60-length planks needed. Hmm... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let $x,y$ and $z$ be positive real numbers that satisfy the following system of equations:\n \\[\\log_2\\left({x \\over yz}\\right) = {1 \\over 2}\\] \\[\\log_2\\left({y \\over xz}\\right) = {1 \\over 3}\\] \\[\\log_2\\left({z \\over xy}\\right) = {1 \\over 4}\\] \nThen the value of... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 6,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 6 | 3 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "33",
"problem_id": "aime24-3",
"reference_solution": "Denote $\\log_2(x) = a$ , $\\log_2(y) = b$ , and $\\log_2(z) = c$ . Then, we have:\n $a-b-c = \\frac{1}{2}$ \n $-a+b-c = \\frac{1}{3}$ \n $-a-b+c = \\frac{1}{4}$ Now, we can solve to get $a = \\frac{-7}{24}, b = \\frac{-9}{24}, c = \\... | To solve the given system of equations involving logarithms, we start by translating each equation into exponential form. Let's denote the variables as \(a = \log_2 x\), \(b = \log_2 y\), and \(c = \log_2 z\). This allows us to rewrite the equations in terms of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\).
The first equation is:
\[
\log_2... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.Given an integer X between -10^{18} and 10^{18}, inclusive, print \\left\\lceil \\dfrac{X}{10} \\right\\rceil.\r\nHere... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 406 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to write a Python function that takes an integer X from standard input and prints the ceiling of X divided by 10. Hmm, right. Let's think about how the ceiling function works here.
So, the ceiling of a number is the smallest integer not less than it. So for positive numbers, if the rightmost digit... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given a sequence A=(A_0,A_1,\\dots,A_{63}) of length 64 consisting of 0 and 1.\nFind A_0 2^0 + A_1 2^1 + \\dot... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 218 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to write a Python function that takes stdin as input and outputs the sum of the sequence A multiplied by their corresponding 2^i terms. Let's see.
So the input is a sequence of 64 bits, each A_i is 0 or 1. The output is the sum of A_0*2^0 + A_1*2^1 + ... + A_63*2^63. Oh right, so each term is A_i ... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Janet rolls a standard $6$-sided die $4$ times and keeps a running total of the numbers she rolls. What is the probability that at some point, her running total will equal $3$? The final answer can be written in the form $\\frac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive inte... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 4,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 4 | 18 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "265",
"problem_id": "20",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the probability that at some point during Janet's 4 rolls of a standard 6-sided die, her running total equals exactly 3. We will approach this by considering all possible sequences of rolls that can lead to a running total of 3 at any point.
First, let's understand the probl... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: If a charge q is placed d distance away from the center of a grounded conducting sphere of radius R. Calculate the net potential energy of this system.\nOptions: A) U=- ... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 50 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to calculate the net potential energy of a system where a charge \( q \) is placed a distance \( d \) from the center of a grounded conducting sphere of radius \( R \).
### Approach
1. **Image Charge Method**: The potential energy of a charge configuration can be determined using the me... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed 2D integer matrix grid of size n * n with values in the range [1, n^2]. Each integer appears exactly once except a which appears twic... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 149 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have a matrix that has all numbers from 1 to n² except one that's repeated and another that's missing. My task is to find those two numbers. Let's think about how to approach this.
First, let's understand the problem. The matrix is n x n. The numbers range from 1 to n... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Suppose $\\sin D = 0.7$ in the diagram below. What is $DE$? [asy]\npair D,E,F;\nF = (0,0);\nD = (sqrt(51),7);\nE = (0,7);\ndraw(D--E--F--D);\ndraw(rightanglemark(D,E,F,15));\nlabel(\"$D$\",D,NE);\nlabel(\"$E$\",E,NW);\nlabel(\"$F$\",F,SW);\nlabel(\"$7$\",(E+F)/2,W);\n[/asy]\nMark your sol... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 14 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | We need to find the length of \( DE \) in the given right-angled triangle \( DEF \) where \( \angle DFE = 90^\circ \), \( DF = 7 \), and \( \sin D = 0.7 \).
First, recall that in a right-angled triangle, the sine of an angle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse. Here, \( \sin D \) is the r... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: For how many integers $n$ does the expression\\[\\sqrt{\\frac{\\log (n^2) - (\\log n)^2}{\\log n - 3}}\\]represent a real number, where log denotes the base $10$ logarithm?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 6,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 6 | 37 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "901",
"problem_id": "47",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine for how many integers \( n \) the expression
\[
\sqrt{\frac{\log (n^2) - (\log n)^2}{\log n - 3}}
\]
represents a real number, we need to ensure that the argument of the square root is non-negative. This requires that the numerator and the denominator of the fraction have the same sign (both positive or... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 415 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where I have to determine if a melody is perfect based on the intervals between notes. The problem says that each adjacent pair of notes must have an interval of either 5 or 7 semitones. So my task is to check every consecutive pair in the sequence and verify if the... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let ABCDEF be a convex equilateral hexagon in which all pairs of opposite sides are parallel. The triangle whose sides are extensions of segments AB, CD, and EF has side lengths 200, 240, and 300. Find the side length of the hexagon.\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role":... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 4,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 4 | 4 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "80",
"problem_id": "aime24-4",
"reference_solution": "Draw a good diagram!\nLet $AF \\cap BC$ , $BC \\cap DE$ , and $AF \\cap DE$ be K, L, and M, respectively. Let $KL=200, KM=300, ML=240$ . Notice that all smaller triangles formed are all similar to the larger $(200,240,300)$ triangl... | To solve for the side length of the convex equilateral hexagon ABCDEF where all pairs of opposite sides are parallel, we start by analyzing the given triangle formed by the extensions of segments AB, CD, and EF. The side lengths of this triangle are 200, 240, and 300.
First, recognize that the hexagon's opposite side... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 328 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the task is to find two perpendicular line segments AB and CD, each of length at least K, within the rectangle defined by X and Y. Oh right, and they need to be perpendicular lines, not the segments themselves. So even if the segments don't intersect, their inducing lines a... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: You are playing a game. A $2 \\times 1$ rectangle covers two adjacent squares (oriented either horizontally or vertically) of a $3 \\times 3$ grid of squares, but you are not told which two squares are covered. Your goal is to find at least one square that is covered by the rectangle. A \... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 35 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "4",
"problem_id": "45",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the minimum number of turns required to ensure that at least one of the guessed squares is covered by a hidden 2x1 rectangle on a 3x3 grid. The key is to devise a strategy that covers all possible positions of the rectangle efficiently.
First, let's understand the structure ... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: (a) What is the acceleration of gravity on the moon's surface, g_m (as compared to the acceleration of gravity on the earth surface,g_e) if the diame... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 308 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let me solve this problem step by step.
First, part (a) asks for the acceleration due to gravity on the moon's surface (g_m) compared to Earth's (g_e). The problem gives the moon's diameter is one-quarter that of Earth's, and its density is two-thirds.
So, the formula for acceleration due to gravity is \( g = \frac... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 237 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem statement is a bit long, so I need to read it carefully.
So, the problem is about Narek selecting some strings (substrings) from a list, combining them, and then calculating a score based on the letters 'n', 'a', 'r', 'e', 'k'. The goal is to maximize the score... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Very large number of neutrinos produced by the Sun reach the Earth (very large flux of neutrinos, defined as the number of neutrinos per cm^2, per second).\n\nLet us ass... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 180 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the ratio of neutrino flux between two energy bands: 700-800 keV (band 1) and 800-900 keV (band 2) after the cessation of the pp-III branch in the Sun's core.
### Approach
1. **Understanding Neutrino Production**: Neutrinos are produced in nuclear reactions in the Sun. The ... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: Which of the following is the correct characteristic of arteries?\nOptions: A. They carry blood towards the heart., B. They always carry deoxygenated... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 252 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine the correct characteristic of arteries, let's evaluate each option step by step:
A. They carry blood towards the heart.
- Arteries actually carry blood away from the heart. So this option is incorrect.
B. They always carry deoxygenated blood.
- This is incorrect because arteries carry both oxygenated an... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Mrs. Jones is pouring orange juice into four identical glasses for her four sons. She fills the first three glasses completely but runs out of juice when the fourth glass is only $\\frac{1}{3}$ full. What fraction of a glass must Mrs. Jones pour from each of the first three glasses into t... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 4,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 4 | 22 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "7",
"problem_id": "25",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let's denote the capacity of each glass as 1 unit. Mrs. Jones fills the first three glasses completely, so each of these has 1 unit. The fourth glass is filled to \(\frac{1}{3}\) of a unit. So the total amount of juice is \(3 + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{10}{3}\) units. Since there are four glasses, each should have \(\frac{1... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 152 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm. So the problem is about Alyona assembling a jigsaw puzzle in n days. Each day she adds some pieces in a certain order. We need to find out on how many days she ends up with a complete square, meaning the total number of pieces formed a perfect square of an odd side length. ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.There are N types of beans, one bean of each type. The i-th type of bean has a deliciousness of A_i and a color of C_i... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 416 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is about choosing a color such that the minimum deliciousness of the beans of that color is as large as possible. Oh right, and we can only choose one color. So the approach is to for each color, find the minimum deliciousness among all beans of that color, then select the maximum o... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 195 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem is asking for the sum of all medians of subsequences of length k (which is odd) for each test case. And since k is odd, the median is the middle element when the subsequence is sorted.
Wait, so for each subsequence of length k, we sort it and take the (k+1)/2-... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: \"1,2-Rearrangement reaction in which vicinal diols are allowed to react with acid is called Pinacol Pinacolone rearrangement reaction. This reaction proceeds through th... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 33 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the correct products formed from the Pinacol rearrangement of the given diols in the presence of an acid. The Pinacol rearrangement involves the loss of a proton from a vicinal diol (a diol with two hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbon atoms) to form a carbocation intermediate,... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: When the roots of the polynomial \n\\[P(x) = (x-1)^1 (x-2)^2 (x-3)^3 \\cdot \\cdot \\cdot (x-10)^{10}\\]\nare removed from the number line, what remains is the union of $11$ disjoint open intervals. On how many of these intervals is $P(x)$ positive?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnsw... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 6,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 6 | 36 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "6",
"problem_id": "46",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve the problem, we need to determine on how many of the 11 disjoint open intervals formed by removing the roots of the polynomial \( P(x) \) from the number line the polynomial \( P(x) \) is positive.
First, let's analyze the polynomial \( P(x) \). The polynomial is given by:
\[ P(x) = (x-1)^1 (x-2)^2 (x-3)^3 \... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: What is the smallest positive integer $n$ such that all the roots of $z^4 + z^2 + 1 = 0$ are $n^{\\text{th}}$ roots of unity?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 46 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve the problem, we need to find the smallest positive integer \( n \) such that all the roots of the equation \( z^4 + z^2 + 1 = 0 \) are \( n \)-th roots of unity.
First, let's solve the equation \( z^4 + z^2 + 1 = 0 \). We can make a substitution to simplify this equation. Let \( w = z^2 \). Then the equation... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $\\beta$ be a real number. Consider the matrix\n\\[\nA=\\left(\\begin{array}{ccc}\n\\beta & 0 & 1 \\\\\n2 ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 417 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "3",
"problem_id": "6",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Integer"
} | To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \(9\beta\) such that the matrix \(A^7 - (\beta - 1)A^6 - \beta A^5\) is singular. Let's proceed step by step.
First, recall that a matrix is singular if its determinant is zero. So, we need to compute the determinant of \(A^7 - (\beta - 1)A^6 - \beta A^5\) and se... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 390 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the task is to compute the XOR of all numbers in a given range [l, r] that are not congruent to k modulo 2^i. Oh right, and there are up to 1e4 queries, so we need an efficient way to handle each query.
First, let's understand the problem. For each query, we need to find t... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: How many digits are in the base-ten representation of $8^5 \\cdot 5^{10} \\cdot 15^5$?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 7,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 7 | 17 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "18",
"problem_id": "19",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine the number of digits in the base-ten representation of \(8^5 \cdot 5^{10} \cdot 15^5\), we can follow these steps:
1. **Express each component in terms of prime factors:**
- \(8 = 2^3\), so \(8^5 = (2^3)^5 = 2^{15}\)
- \(5^{10} = 5^{10}\)
- \(15 = 3 \cdot 5\), so \(15^5 = (3 \cdot 5)^5 = 3^5 \cdo... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.A graph with (k+1) vertices and k edges is called a level-k\\ (k\\geq 2) star if and only if:\n\n- it has a vertex tha... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 206 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. We need to find the levels of the stars in Takahashi's initial graph. The problem says that the graph starts as a collection of stars, and then edges are added one by one between adjacent nodes in the tree structure. The stars are of level k if there's a center vertex connected to all others, a... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: The study of quantum mechanics deals with a lot of matrices. Consider the following matrices. \n\nW = (0, 0, 1; 0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0), \nX = (i, -1, 2i; 1, 0, 1; 2i, -1, -i... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 178 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let's analyze each statement step by step.
First, let's understand the matrices given:
W = \[
\begin{pmatrix}
0 & 0 & 1 \\
0 & 1 & 0 \\
1 & 0 & 0
\end{pmatrix}
\]
X = \[
\begin{pmatrix}
i & -1 & 2i \\
1 & 0 & 1 \\
2i & -1 & -i
\end{pmatrix}
\]
Y = \[
\begin{pmatrix}
0.5 & 0.1 & 0.2 \\
0.1 & 0.25 & 0.1 \\
0.2 & 0.1 ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 424 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to construct an array a such that for every edge between u and v, the absolute difference |a[u] - a[v]| is not a prime number. If it's impossible, output -1. Let's think about how to approach this.
First, let's understand the problem. The array must have all elem... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 319 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem statement is a bit complex, so I need to break it down step by step.
So, the task is to determine whether we can draw exactly n edges between two strongly connected directed graphs such that certain conditions are met. Let me read the conditions again:
1. The ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 357 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is to find the maximum score Kinich can get by selecting pairs of indices (i, j) where a_i equals a_j, and each index can be used only once. The score increases by 1 for each such pair. So, the goal is to pair as many elements as possible with their duplicates, ensuring each element... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: You identified a new quorum-sensing peptide in the bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus. You are highly interested if its role in intercellular communication is conserved ... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 151 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine which protein complex is least likely to be observed in the assay after treating yeast with the quorum-sensing peptide from Lactobacillus acidophilus. The key here is understanding the function of the peptide and the subsequent biological processes involved.
1. **Quorum Sens... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 10 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem statement is a bit long, so I need to read it carefully.
So, Alice starts with card 1 and needs to get to card n. The other players (Queen, King, Jack) have one each of every card. Alice can trade cards with them, but only if she values the card she gets more t... |
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