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[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: In a specific region of the sky, astronomers have observed that the number of stars varies with parallax as 1/plx^5. How does the number of stars in that region of the s...
{ "do_sample": true, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
192
GPQADiamond
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To solve this problem, we need to understand how the number of stars in a region of the sky changes with distance, given that the number of stars varies with parallax as \(1/\text{parallax}^5\). First, recall that parallax (plx) is the angle subtended by a star at the observer's eye, and it is inversely proportional ...
[ { "content": "Problem: Every morning Aya goes for a $9$ -kilometer-long walk and stops at a coffee shop afterwards. When she walks at a constant speed of $s$ kilometers per hour, the walk takes her 4 hours, including $t$ minutes spent in the coffee shop. When she walks $s+2$ kilometers per hour, the walk...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 9, "temperature": 0.7 }
9
15
AIME24
{ "expected_answer": "204", "problem_id": "aime24-15", "reference_solution": "$\\frac{9}{s} + t = 4$ in hours and $\\frac{9}{s+2} + t = 2.4$ in hours. Subtracting the second equation from the first, we get, $\\frac{9}{s} - \\frac{9}{s+2} = 1.6$ Multiplying by $(s)(s+2)$ , we get $9s+18-9s=18=1.6s^{2} + 3.2s$ ...
Let's start by understanding the problem. Aya walks 9 kilometers. When she walks at speed \( s \) km/h, the total time taken for the walk plus the coffee shop is 4 hours. When she walks at \( s+2 \) km/h, the total time is 2 hours and 24 minutes, which is 2.4 hours. In both cases, the time spent in the coffee shop is \...
[ { "content": "Problem: Define $f(x)=|| x|-\\tfrac{1}{2}|$ and $g(x)=|| x|-\\tfrac{1}{4}|$ . Find the number of intersections of the graphs of \\[y=4 g(f(\\sin (2 \\pi x))) \\quad\\text{ and }\\quad x=4 g(f(\\cos (3 \\pi y))).\\]\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:", "role": "user" } ]
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 4, "temperature": 0.7 }
4
26
AIME24
{ "expected_answer": "385", "problem_id": "aime24-26", "reference_solution": "If we graph $4g(f(x))$ , we see it forms a sawtooth graph that oscillates between $0$ and $1$ (for values of $x$ between $-1$ and $1$ , which is true because the arguments are between $-1$ and $1$ ). Thus by precariously dr...
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of intersections between the graphs of \( y = 4g(f(\sin(2\pi x))) \) and \( x = 4g(f(\cos(3\pi y))) \). Let's start by analyzing the functions \( f \) and \( g \). First, define the functions: \[ f(x) = \left| |x| - \frac{1}{2} \right| \] \[ g(x) = \left| |x| - \frac{1}...
[ { "content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
135
CodeForces
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where given an array with mostly -1 and 1, and at most one other element, I have to find all possible subarray sums, including the empty subarray which is 0. Then output them in sorted order without duplicates. Hmm. So the first thing I think is that the empty suba...
[ { "content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
316
CodeForces
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where Monocarp wants to maximize the difference between the problems he solves and those solved by Stereocarp. Hmm. The key here is understanding how Stereocarp's schedule works. Oh right, whenever Monocarp trains on day i, Stereocarp trains on day i+1 (if possible)...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
268
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to determine if the number of leaves in the Major Oak in year n is even. Let's read the problem carefully. So, the problem says that the Major Oak grows i^i leaves in the i-th year. And these leaves stay for k years. So, leaves from year i are present in years i ...
[ { "content": "Problem: Denali and Nate work for a dog walking business and are paid for each dog they walk. Denali is responsible for $16$ dogs and Nate is responsible for $12$ dogs. Under the company's new policy, they will be assigned or unassigned new dogs in groups of $x$ dogs. The ratio of Denali's pay to ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
22
MATH500
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To solve this problem, we need to determine the value of \( x \) such that the ratio of Denali's pay to Nate's pay remains the same under two different scenarios. Let's break down the problem step by step. First, let's define the variables and understand the scenarios: 1. **Initial Setup:** - Denali has 16 dogs. ...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given a sequence of positive integers A=(A_1,A_2,\\dots,A_N) of length N and a positive integer K.\nFind the s...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
411
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the sum of all numbers from 1 to K that are not present in the given array A. Let's think about how to approach this. First, the constraints. N can be up to 2e5, K up to 2e9. So, checking each number from 1 to K and seeing if it's in A isn't feasible beca...
[ { "content": "Problem: If $A$ and $B$ are vertices of a polyhedron, define the distance $d(A,B)$ to be the minimum number of edges of the polyhedron one must traverse in order to connect $A$ and $B$. For example, if $\\overline{AB}$ is an edge of the polyhedron, then $d(A, B) = 1$, but if $\\overline{AC}$ and $...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 8, "temperature": 0.7 }
8
11
AMC23
{ "expected_answer": "29", "problem_id": "13", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To solve the problem, we need to determine the probability that the distance from \( Q \) to \( R \) is greater than the distance from \( R \) to \( S \) in a regular icosahedron. The regular icosahedron has 12 vertices, 30 edges, and 20 equilateral triangular faces. The vertices are connected such that each vertex is ...
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: According to Hume, morality is ultimately based on:\nOptions: A. cultural norms., B. social agreements., C. reason., D. personal beliefs., E. individ...
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0
18
MMLUPro
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
\boxed{I} According to Hume's moral philosophy, he argues that morality is ultimately based on sympathy. This aligns with option I. He believed that moral distinctions are not derived from reason, as rational processes alone cannot generate emotions. Instead, he posited that our moral sentiments, such as compassion and...
[ { "content": "Problem: Find the number of ways to place a digit in each cell of a 2x3 grid so that the sum of the two numbers formed by reading left to right is $999$ , and the sum of the three numbers formed by reading top to bottom is $99$ . The grid below is an example of such an arrangement because $8+99...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 3, "temperature": 0.7 }
3
2
AIME24
{ "expected_answer": "45", "problem_id": "aime24-2", "reference_solution": "Consider this table: $\\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \\hline a & b & c \\\\ \\hline d & e & f\\\\ \\hline \\end{array}$ We note that $c+f = 9$ , because $c+f \\leq 18$ , meaning it never achieves a unit's digit sum of $9$ otherwise. Since no...
To solve this problem, we need to determine the number of ways to fill a 2x3 grid with digits such that the sum of the two numbers formed by reading left to right is 999, and the sum of the three numbers formed by reading top to bottom is 99. Let's break down the problem step by step. First, let's understand the struc...
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: The universe is filled with the Cosmic Microwave Background. Consider the annihilation of high energy \\gamma-rays with a photon from the CMB Radiation into electron-pos...
{ "do_sample": true, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
6
GPQADiamond
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. The problem is about high-energy gamma rays annihilating with CMB photons to produce electron-positron pairs. We need to find the energy threshold where this annihilation process becomes significant enough that the gamma rays' lifetimes are limited by it. The average CMB photon energy is given ...
[ { "content": "Problem: If $\\frac{\\sqrt{2x}}{\\sqrt{3x-1}}=\\frac32$, solve for $x$. Express your answer in simplest fractional form.\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:", "role": "user" } ]
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
305
MATH500
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To solve the equation \(\frac{\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{3x-1}} = \frac{3}{2}\), we will follow these steps: 1. **Square both sides** to eliminate the square roots. 2. **Solve the resulting equation** for \(x\). 3. **Check for extraneous solutions** by ensuring the original equation is valid under the new solution. **Step 1: S...
[ { "content": "Problem: Mrs. Jones is pouring orange juice into four identical glasses for her four sons. She fills the first three glasses completely but runs out of juice when the fourth glass is only $\\frac{1}{3}$ full. What fraction of a glass must Mrs. Jones pour from each of the first three glasses into t...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
22
AMC23
{ "expected_answer": "7", "problem_id": "25", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To solve this problem, we need to determine how much juice Mrs. Jones must pour from each of the first three glasses into the fourth glass so that all four glasses have the same amount of juice. Let's break down the problem step by step. 1. **Initial Setup:** - Mrs. Jones fills the first three glasses completely. L...
[ { "content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Among the following, the correct statement(s) is(are)\n[A] $\\mathrm{A...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
106
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "ABD", "problem_id": "30", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "chem", "type": "MCQ(multiple)" }
$\boxed{\text{B, D}}$ Step-by-Step Explanation: **Problem Analysis:** We need to evaluate the correctness of four statements related to the structure and bonding of certain compounds. The correct answer(s) must be identified based on their chemical bonding theories, Lewis structures, and dimeric structures. **Stat...
[ { "content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: What is the product of all positive real values of $x$ satisfying the equation\n\\[\nx^{\\left(16\\left(\\log ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
415
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "1", "problem_id": "4", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "math", "type": "Integer" }
To solve the equation \( x^{\left(16\left(\log _{5} x\right)^{3}-68 \log _{5} x\right)}=5^{-16} \), we need to find all positive real values of \( x \) that satisfy it and then compute the product of these values. First, let's denote \( y = \log_5 x \). Then, \( x = 5^y \). Substituting \( y \) into the equation, we g...
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: Steven Moore purchased a new car for $3,462.20, including taxes and all other charges. He wishes to pay for it in 35 months. Find his monthly payment...
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0
329
MMLUPro
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to figure out how to calculate Steven Moore's monthly payments for his new car. The total price is $3,462.20, and he wants to pay it off in 35 months. Let me think about the steps involved here. First, I remember that when calculating monthly payments for a loan, the formula usually involves divid...
[ { "content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: What is the value of\n\\[\n\\sec ^{-1}\\left(\\frac{1}{4} \\su...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
241
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "0", "problem_id": "48", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "math", "type": "Numeric" }
To solve the given problem, we need to evaluate the expression \(\sec^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4} \sum_{k=0}^{10} \sec \left(\frac{7 \pi}{12}+\frac{k \pi}{2}\right) \sec \left(\frac{7 \pi}{12}+\frac{(k+1) \pi}{2}\right)\right)\) within the interval \(\left[-\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}\right]\). Let's proceed step by step....
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: Lizette and her family watch the sunset over the ocean. While walking home in the increasing darkness, Lizette notices that she can no longer disting...
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0
472
MMLUPro
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
B The correct answer is B. Cones require more light to function properly compared to rods. In dim light conditions, the cones (which are responsible for color vision) become less responsive, leading to a reduction in color perception. Rods, on the other hand, are more sensitive and allow for vision in low light, produ...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
106
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to make an array beautiful with the least number of operations. Let me read the problem carefully again. So, a beautiful array is one where the i-th element equals the (n-i+1)-th element for all i. And each operation allows me to add k to any one element. The goa...
[ { "content": "Problem: Let \\(b\\ge 2\\) be an integer. Call a positive integer \\(n\\) \\(b\\text-\\textit{eautiful}\\) if it has exactly two digits when expressed in base \\(b\\) and these two digits sum to \\(\\sqrt n\\). For example, \\(81\\) is \\(13\\text-\\textit{eautiful}\\) because \\(81 = \\underlin...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 7, "temperature": 0.7 }
7
13
AIME24
{ "expected_answer": "211", "problem_id": "aime24-13", "reference_solution": "We write the base- $b$ two-digit integer as $\\left( xy \\right)_b$ .\nThus, this number satisfies\n \\[ \\left( x + y \\right)^2 = b x + y \\] \nwith $x \\in \\left\\{ 1, 2, \\cdots , b-1 \\right\\}$ and $y \\in \\left\\{ 0, 1, \\...
To solve this problem, we need to find the smallest integer \( b \geq 2 \) such that there are more than ten \( b \)-beautiful integers. A \( b \)-beautiful integer \( n \) must satisfy two conditions: 1. When expressed in base \( b \), it has exactly two digits. 2. The sum of these two digits equals \( \sqrt{n} \). ...
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: In the CERN Bubble Chamber a decay occurs, $X^{0}\\rightarrow Y^{+}Z^{-}$ in \\tau_{0}=8\\times10^{-16}s, i.e. the proper lifetime of X^{0}. What minimum resolution is n...
{ "do_sample": true, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
68
GPQADiamond
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. The problem is about determining the minimum resolution needed to observe at least 30% of the decays in the CERN Bubble Chamber. The decay is X^0 → Y^+ Z^- with a proper lifetime τ₀ = 8×10^-16 seconds. The energy in the chamber is 27 GeV, and the mass of X^0 is 3.41 GeV. The options are given a...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
143
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. So the problem is about maximizing the product a*b*c after Noobish_Monk increases some of the numbers up to 5 times. Each time he can pick one of the numbers and increase it by 1. We need to find the maximum possible product he can get after doing this up to 5 increments. Hmm, first, I need to...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given N integers A _ 1,A _ 2,\\ldots,A _ N.\nIf their values are all equal, print Yes; otherwise, print No.\n\...
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2
299
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to write a Python function that takes input from stdin and prints Yes or No based on whether all the given integers are equal. Let's see. First, the input format: the first line is N, then the next line has N numbers. So the function needs to read N, then read the list of numbers. Then check if al...
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: For a steady, turbulent, constant property, two dimensional boundarylayer-type flow over a flat plate at zero angle of approach, the velocity profile...
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0
340
MMLUPro
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. So, we need to determine the local boundary layer thickness δ as a function of x using the given velocity profile and skin friction coefficient. The integral form of the momentum equation must be substituted with those equations. Hmm. First, let's recap the given inf...
[ { "content": "Problem: A mathematical prodigy wishes to put 2 of his indistinguishable IMO gold medals and 2 of his indistinguishable IPhO gold medals in one row. How many distinct arrangements are possible?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:", "role": "user" } ]
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
269
MATH500
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To solve the problem of determining the number of distinct arrangements of 2 indistinguishable IMO gold medals and 2 indistinguishable IPhO gold medals in a row, we can use the concept of permutations of a multiset. First, let's understand the problem: we have 4 medals in total, consisting of 2 identical items (IMO) ...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums of even length and there is also an empty array arr. Alice and Bob decided to play a game where in every round Ali...
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2
148
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. I need to generate a Python function that, given a list of integers nums (with even length), returns an array arr which is built according to the rules of the game between Alice and Bob. Hmm. So the rules are a bit tricky. Let me re-read them. Every round, first Alice removes the minimum ele...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a string moves of length n consisting only of characters 'L', 'R', and '_'. The string represents your movement on a number line starting from th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
91
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where given a string of moves, I have to find the furthest distance from the origin possible. The moves can be L, R, or _, and for each character, I can choose to move left or right when it's an underscore. The goal is to maximize the distance by choosing the best possible dir...
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: (a) What type of mirror is required to form an image, on a wall 3 m from the mirror, of the filament of a headlight lamp 10 cm in front of the mirror...
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0
105
MMLUPro
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem. The problem is about mirrors and image formation. Let's break it down into parts. First, part (a) asks what type of mirror is required. The setup is that there's an object (the filament of a headlight lamp) which is 10 cm in front of the mirror. The image needs to...
[ { "content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let the position vectors of the points $P, Q, R$ and $S$ be $\\vec{a}=\\h...
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0
488
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "B", "problem_id": "4", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "math", "type": "MCQ" }
$\boxed{D}$ **Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Check Coplanarity (Statement A):** - To determine if points P, Q, R, S are coplanar, we check if the vectors $\vec{PQ}$, $\vec{PR}$, and $\vec{PS}$ are coplanar. This is done by checking if their scalar triple product is zero. - Compute vectors: \[ \vec{PQ} ...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a string moves of length n consisting only of characters 'L', 'R', and '_'. The string represents your movement on a number line starting from th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
91
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. I need to find the furthest distance possible after n moves, where each move can be L, R, or _, but the _ can be treated as either L or R. So the problem is to maximize the distance by choosing the best possible directions for the underscores. Hmm. So the key here is that each underscore can c...
[ { "content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $S$ be the reflection of a point $Q$ with respect to the plane giv...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
387
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "ABC", "problem_id": "12", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "math", "type": "MCQ(multiple)" }
To solve this problem, we need to determine the reflection of a point \( Q \) across a given plane and find the relationships between the coordinates of \( Q \) and its reflection \( S \). The given plane is defined by the equation \(\vec{r} = -(t + p)\hat{i} + t\hat{j} + (1 + p)\hat{k}\), where \( t \) and \( p \) are...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
299
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem. Let's read through the description carefully. So the problem is about determining whether a slide show is good given certain conditions. The setup is that there's a team of n members arranged in a line, and a sequence of m slides. Each slide must be presented by a specific m...
[ { "content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
22
CodeForces
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find a binary string of length n that minimizes the oneness, which is the absolute difference between f(t) and g(t). Let's think about how to approach this. First, let's understand what f(t) and g(t) represent. f(t) is the number of non-empty subsequences that...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
258
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to calculate the expected value of the product of two elements picked randomly from an array. The expected value is the sum of all possible products divided by the total number of pairs. And the result has to be given in the form of P * Q^{-1} mod 1e9+7, where P a...
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: Experiencing intense feelings of shame and guilt upon admitting to a counselor that a family problem exists is common among traditional\nOptions: A. ...
{ "do_sample": true, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
446
MMLUPro
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
I need to solve this problem. The question is asking which group of people among the options experience intense feelings of shame and guilt when admitting a family problem to a counselor. The problem states that this is common among traditional groups. Let me think about cultural factors related to family issues and st...
[ { "content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A hot air balloon is carrying some passengers, and a few sandbags of mass $1 \\mathrm{~kg}$ each so that its t...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
278
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "4", "problem_id": "4", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "phy", "type": "Integer" }
$\key{3}$ To solve for the number of sandbags \( N \) thrown out, we need to analyze the equilibrium conditions of the hot air balloon at both the initial and final heights. The key is to balance the forces acting on the balloon, considering the buoyant force and the weight of the balloon plus its contents. ### Step-...
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: The bond length between any two nonmetal atoms is achieved under which of the following conditions?\nOptions: A. The point at which the repulsive for...
{ "do_sample": true, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
224
MMLUPro
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To determine the correct answer, let's analyze each option step by step: - **Option A**: The point where repulsive forces between the two atoms are equal. While repulsion exists between the outer electrons of the atoms, the bond length is typically determined by balancing both attractive and repulsive forces. However,...
[ { "content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: An acidified solution of $0.05 \\mathrm{M} \\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}$ ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
293
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "0.2", "problem_id": "36", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "chem", "type": "Numeric" }
To solve this problem, we need to determine the minimum molar concentration of H+ required to prevent the precipitation of ZnS in an acidified solution. The solution contains 0.05 M Zn²+ and is saturated with 0.1 M H2S. The key steps involve calculating the necessary H+ concentration to ensure that the product of Zn²+ ...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given an integer n representing the number of houses on a number line, numbered from 0 to n - 1.\nAdditionally, you are given a 2D integer array offers...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
85
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to maximize the gold earned by selecting non-overlapping house ranges from the offers. Hmm. Let's think about how to approach this. So the problem is similar to the interval greedy problem, right? Like, selecting non-overlapping intervals to maximize the sum. But...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
240
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where Tsovak and Narek are playing a game on a matrix. Let's try to understand the problem step by step. So, the problem is about determining the winner when both players play optimally. The key points are: - They have an array 'a' of length l. The players take turns looking...
[ { "content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
33
CodeForces
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to count the number of deterministic max-heaps after applying the add operation k times. Let's start by understanding the problem thoroughly. First, the add operation: for a chosen node v, we add 1 to all nodes on the path from 1 to v. Each time we do this, the a...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given two 0-indexed integer arrays nums1 and nums2 of equal length. Every second, for all indices 0 <= i < nums1.length, value of nums1[i] is increment...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
80
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have two arrays, nums1 and nums2, and each second I can increment each element of nums1 by their corresponding nums2 values, then choose one element to set to zero. The goal is to find the minimum time (seconds) to make the sum of nums1 <= x. If impossible, return -1. ...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given a string S consisting of lowercase English letters and digits.\nS is guaranteed to end with 2023.\r\nCha...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
356
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to write a Python function that takes a string S from stdin and modifies the last character of S to 4, then prints it. Oh right, the input is given via stdin, so the function will read from there. Let's see. First, the problem says that S ends with 2023. So the last four characters are '2023'. But...
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: A textile dye containing an extensively conjugated pi-electrons emits light with energy of 2.3393 eV. What color of light is absorbed by the organic compound?\nOptions: ...
{ "do_sample": true, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
29
GPQADiamond
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To determine the color of light absorbed by the organic compound, we need to analyze the energy of the emitted light and relate it to the visible light spectrum. First, recall that the energy of a photon is given by the equation \( E = h \nu \), where \( E \) is the energy, \( h \) is Planck's constant, and \( \nu \) ...
[ { "content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A Hydrogen-like atom has atomic number $Z$. Photons emitted in the electronic transitions from level $n=4$ to ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
470
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "3", "problem_id": "25", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "phy", "type": "Integer" }
To solve this problem, we need to determine the atomic number \( Z \) of a Hydrogen-like atom based on the given photoelectric effect experiment data. The key steps involve calculating the energy of the emitted photons and using the photoelectric effect equation to relate this energy to the work function of the target ...
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Large clouds of neutral hydrogen in deep space absorb the light from background quasars at Lyman alpha wavelength ~1216 Angstrom. Estimate the lower limit on the redshif...
{ "do_sample": true, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
129
GPQADiamond
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To solve this problem, we need to estimate the lower limit on the redshift of a quasar such that its Lyman alpha emission (at a wavelength of ~1216 Angstrom) can be detected with optical ground-based telescopes. First, let's recall that redshift (z) is defined as the ratio of the observed wavelength to the rest wavele...
[ { "content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
327
CodeForces
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the minimum number of operations to make a permutation simple. Let me understand the problem again. A permutation is simple if for every index i, either p_i is i, or p_{p_i} is i. So, for each element in the permutation, either it's fixed (i), or it's par...
[ { "content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
54
CodeForces
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where Darius is moving inscriptions between columns to make their counts non-decreasing. The goal is to find the sequence of moves, with at most n moves, and output the moves. Hmm. First, let's understand the problem. Each move involves choosing two columns u and v...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
301
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where for each k from 1 to n, I have to find the minimum total latency for all p houses that need internet. The servers can be installed in up to k houses, and each internet cable has a latency. The latency for a house is the maximum latency of the cables between it...
[ { "content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
317
CodeForces
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where Monocarp walks a certain number of kilometers each day in a repeating cycle of three days. The task is to find the earliest day when the total kilometers walked is at least n. Let's think about how to approach this. First, the pattern is that every three days, he walks ...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed 2D integer array nums. Initially, your score is 0. Perform the following operations until the matrix becomes empty:\n\nFrom each row ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
10
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to generate a Python function that calculates the score based on the given matrix operations. Let's see the problem statement again. So, the input is a 2D integer array called nums. The score starts at 0. Then, we perform operations until the matrix is empty. Eac...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums.\nReturn the maximum value over all triplets of indices (i, j, k) such that i < j < k. If all such triplets have a...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
115
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the maximum value of (nums[i] - nums[j]) * nums[k] for all triplets i < j < k. If all triplets are negative, return 0. Let's think about how to approach this. Hmm. The straightforward approach would be to generate all possible triplets of indices i, j, k ...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums and an integer k.\nReturn an integer that denotes the sum of elements in nums whose corresponding indices have exa...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
106
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the sum of elements in nums whose indices have exactly k set bits. Let's think about how to approach this. First, the problem is about checking each index's binary representation and counting the number of 1s. If that count is exactly k, we add the corres...
[ { "content": "Problem: Twelve 1 by 1 squares form a rectangle, as shown. What is the total area of the shaded region? [asy]\nsize(4cm);defaultpen(linewidth(0.75));\n\n// Filled portions\nfill((0, 4)--(0, 0)--(2, 0)--cycle, gray(0.75));\nfill((0, 4)--(3, 4)--(3, 0)--cycle, gray(0.75));\n\n// grid\nint j;\nfor (j...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
210
MATH500
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To solve the problem of finding the total area of the shaded region in the given figure, we need to analyze the structure and calculate the areas of the shaded parts step by step. First, let's understand the setup. The problem states that twelve 1 by 1 squares form a rectangle. The diagram shows two shaded regions: on...
[ { "content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Consider a pyramid $O P Q R S$ located in the first octant $(x \\geq 0...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
29
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "BCD", "problem_id": "42", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "math", "type": "MCQ(multiple)" }
To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given pyramid and determine which of the provided options are correct. Let's proceed step by step. **Step 1: Understanding the Geometry** The pyramid \(O P Q R S\) is located in the first octant. The base \(O P Q R\) is a square with \(OP = OQ = 3\). The points \(P\) and ...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
118
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem. Let's read the problem carefully. So the problem is about building a connected graph by adding edges based on the string s. The goal is to find the maximum possible diameter of such a graph. If it's impossible to form any connected graph, output -1. Hmm. Let's break down th...
[ { "content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Each of the following options contains a set of four molecules. Identi...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
194
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "BD", "problem_id": "27", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "chem", "type": "MCQ(multiple)" }
$\boxed{\text{B}}$ To determine which options contain four molecules with permanent dipole moments at room temperature, we need to analyze each molecule's structure and polarity based on their Lewis structures, bond dipoles, and overall molecular geometry. **Step-by-Step Analysis:** 1. **Identify Intermolecular Forc...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given 2 integer arrays nums1 and nums2 of lengths n and m respectively. You are also given a positive integer k.\nA pair (i, j) is called good if nums1...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
504
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the number of good pairs between two arrays. The definition of a good pair is that nums1[i] is divisible by nums2[j] multiplied by k. So, the formula is nums1[i] % (nums2[j] * k) == 0. And I have to count all such pairs (i,j) where i is in the range of num...
[ { "content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Among $\\mathrm{B}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{6}, \\mathrm{~B}_{3} \\mat...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
197
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "4", "problem_id": "31", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "chem", "type": "Numeric" }
**Step 1: Understanding the problem** We need to determine how many of the given molecules have at least one covalent bond between two atoms of the same kind. Covalent bonds involve sharing of electrons between atoms. For the bond to be between two atoms of the same kind, the two atoms must be the same element. **Ste...
[ { "content": "Problem: Let $\\omega\\neq 1$ be a 13th root of unity. Find the remainder when\n \\[\\prod_{k=0}^{12}(2-2\\omega^k+\\omega^{2k})\\] \nis divided by 1000.\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:", "role": "user" } ]
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 6, "temperature": 0.7 }
6
12
AIME24
{ "expected_answer": "321", "problem_id": "aime24-12", "reference_solution": "\\[\\prod_{k=0}^{12} \\left(2- 2\\omega^k + \\omega^{2k}\\right) = \\prod_{k=0}^{12} \\left((1 - \\omega^k)^2 + 1\\right) = \\prod_{k=0}^{12} \\left((1 + i) - \\omega^k)((1 - i) - \\omega^k\\right)\\] Now, we consider the polynomial $x...
To solve the problem, we need to find the remainder when the product \(\prod_{k=0}^{12}(2-2\omega^k + \omega^{2k})\) is divided by 1000, where \(\omega\) is a primitive 13th root of unity. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Roots of Unity A primitive 13th root of unity \(\omega\)...
[ { "content": "Problem: The circle $x^2 + y^2 = 2$ and the parabola $y^2 = 8x$ have two common tangents, forming four points of tangency. Find the area of the quadrilateral formed by the four points of tangency.\n\n[asy]\nunitsize(0.8 cm);\n\nreal upperparab (real x) {\n return (sqrt(8*x));\n}\n\nreal lowerpar...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
445
MATH500
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To solve the problem of finding the area of the quadrilateral formed by the four points of tangency between the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = 2\) and the parabola \(y^2 = 8x\), we will follow these steps: 1. **Identify the Points of Tangency**: - The circle \(x^2 + y^2 = 2\) has center at the origin \((0,0)\) and radius \(...
[ { "content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
87
CodeForces
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where for each query, I have to compute the sum of f(a_l ... a_j) for all j from l+k-1 to r. The function f(b) is the minimum number of operations needed to make a consecutive subarray of length at least k in b. First, let me understand what f(b) means. Each operation allows...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed array mountain. Your task is to find all the peaks in the mountain array.\nReturn an array that consists of indices of peaks in the g...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
144
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find all the peaks in a mountain array. Let's see. The problem says a peak is an element that's strictly greater than both its neighbors. And the first and last elements can't be peaks. So the task is to return all indices where this condition holds. First, le...
[ { "content": "Problem: Let $a,$ $b,$ and $c$ be distinct real numbers. Find the degree of the polynomial\n\\[p(x) = \\frac{(x - b)(x - c)}{(a - b)(a - c)} + \\frac{(x - a)(x - c)}{(b - a)(b - c)} + \\frac{(x - a)(x - b)}{(c - a)(c - b)}.\\]\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:", "role": "user" } ]
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
317
MATH500
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To determine the degree of the polynomial \( p(x) \), we need to analyze the given expression: \[ p(x) = \frac{(x - b)(x - c)}{(a - b)(a - c)} + \frac{(x - a)(x - c)}{(b - a)(b - c)} + \frac{(x - a)(x - b)}{(c - a)(c - b)}. \] First, observe that each term in the sum is a rational function where the numerator is a qu...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given a positive integer N.\r\nIf there are integers x and y such that N=2^x3^y, print Yes; otherwise, print N...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
300
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to determine if a given number N can be expressed as 2^x * 3^y. The function should take N as input and output Yes or No based on whether such x and y exist. Let's think about how to approach this. First, the constraints. N can be up to 10^18, so checking all pos...
[ { "content": "Problem: How many positive perfect squares less than $2023$ are divisible by $5$?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:", "role": "user" } ]
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 3, "temperature": 0.7 }
3
16
AMC23
{ "expected_answer": "8", "problem_id": "18", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To determine how many positive perfect squares less than \(2023\) are divisible by \(5\), we can follow these steps: 1. **Identify the form of numbers divisible by \(5\)**: A number divisible by \(5\) can be written as \(5k\) where \(k\) is a positive integer. Therefore, a perfect square divisible by \(5\) must be \((...
[ { "content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: For any positive integer $n$, let $S_{n}:(0, \\infty) \\rightarrow \\m...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
338
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "AB", "problem_id": "51", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "math", "type": "MCQ(multiple)" }
To solve this problem, we need to analyze each statement given for the function \( S_n(x) \) and determine which are true. Let's start by understanding the definition of \( S_n(x) \): \[ S_{n}(x)=\sum_{k=1}^{n} \cot ^{-1}\left(\frac{1+k(k+1) x^{2}}{x}\right) \] First, simplify the argument of the arccotangent functio...
[ { "content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A projectile is fired from horizontal ground with speed $v$ an...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
397
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "0.95", "problem_id": "26", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "phy", "type": "Numeric" }
To solve this problem, we need to determine the new range \( d' \) of a projectile after it enters a region with a modified acceleration due to gravity. The key steps involve calculating the range in both the original and modified gravity regions, considering the projectile's motion up to the highest point and then und...
[ { "content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $X=\\left\\{(x, y) \\in \\mathbb{Z} \\times \\mathbb{Z}: \\frac{x^{2}...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
455
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "B", "problem_id": "6", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "math", "type": "MCQ" }
To solve this problem, we need to determine the probability that three randomly chosen distinct points from the set \( X \) form a triangle with a positive integer area. The set \( X \) is defined by the inequalities \(\frac{x^2}{8} + \frac{y^2}{20} < 1\) and \(y^2 < 5x\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are integers. ### Step ...
[ { "content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: One mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic expan...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
159
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "900", "problem_id": "12", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "phy", "type": "Numeric" }
$\keypoint{Adiabatic process relations for an ideal gas.}$ $\keypoint{Internal energy change calculation.}$ $\keypoint{Result: -1500 J.}$ To solve this problem, we need to determine the decrease in internal energy of a monatomic ideal gas undergoing an adiabatic expansion where the volume becomes eight times its initi...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
165
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where the girl wants to buy a bouquet of flowers such that the number of petals difference between any two flowers is at most 1. And she wants the maximum total petals possible without exceeding her coins. Hmm. Let me start by understanding the problem. So each flower has a c...
[ { "content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: In thermodynamics, the $P-V$ work done is given by\n\\[\nw=-\\int d V ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
252
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "ABC", "problem_id": "25", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "chem", "type": "MCQ(multiple)" }
To solve this problem, we need to determine which conditions apply to the given integral expression for work done in a thermodynamic process. The work done is given by: \[ w = -\int dV P_{\text{ext}} \] The problem provides an expanded form of this integral: \[ w = -\int dV \left(\frac{R T}{V - b} - \frac{a}{V^2}\ri...
[ { "content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A human body has a surface area of approximately $1 \\mathrm{~m}^{2}$....
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
69
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "C", "problem_id": "4", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "phy", "type": "MCQ(multiple)" }
To solve this problem, we need to analyze each option based on the principles of thermal radiation and blackbody radiation. Let's break down each option step by step. ### Option [A]: The amount of energy radiated by the body in 1 second is close to 60 Joules. 1. **Stefan-Boltzmann Law**: The total energy radiated per...
[ { "content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: The area of the region\n\\[\n\\left\\{(x, y): 0 \\leq x \\leq \\frac{9}{4...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
325
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "A", "problem_id": "38", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "math", "type": "MCQ" }
To find the area of the region defined by the inequalities \(0 \leq x \leq \frac{9}{4}\), \(0 \leq y \leq 1\), \(x \geq 3y\), and \(x + y \geq 2\), we need to determine the feasible region and compute its area. Let's proceed step by step. First, visualize the constraints: 1. \(0 \leq x \leq \frac{9}{4}\): This restri...
[ { "content": "Problem: Define $f(x)=|| x|-\\tfrac{1}{2}|$ and $g(x)=|| x|-\\tfrac{1}{4}|$ . Find the number of intersections of the graphs of \\[y=4 g(f(\\sin (2 \\pi x))) \\quad\\text{ and }\\quad x=4 g(f(\\cos (3 \\pi y))).\\]\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:", "role": "user" } ]
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
26
AIME24
{ "expected_answer": "385", "problem_id": "aime24-26", "reference_solution": "If we graph $4g(f(x))$ , we see it forms a sawtooth graph that oscillates between $0$ and $1$ (for values of $x$ between $-1$ and $1$ , which is true because the arguments are between $-1$ and $1$ ). Thus by precariously dr...
To solve the problem of finding the number of intersections between the graphs of \( y = 4g(f(\sin(2\pi x))) \) and \( x = 4g(f(\cos(3\pi y))) \), we need to analyze the functions \( f \) and \( g \) and their compositions. First, let's define the functions: 1. \( f(x) = \left| |x| - \frac{1}{2} \right| \) 2. \( g(x)...
[ { "content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
134
CodeForces
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where for each test case, given n and d, I have to find all the odd digits from 1 to 9 that divide the number made up of n! digits of d. The output should be the digits in ascending order. Hmm. The first thing I need to think about is how to determine if a number c...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given an array nums consisting of positive integers where all integers have the same number of digits.\nThe digit difference between two integers is th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
502
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to calculate the sum of digit differences between all pairs of integers in an array. Let's see. The input is an array of numbers with the same number of digits. For each pair (including all possible pairs), I have to compare each digit position and count how many ...
[ { "content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: What is the amount of water produced (in g) in the oxidation o...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
227
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "288", "problem_id": "27", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "chem", "type": "Numeric" }
To solve this problem, we need to determine the amount of water produced when 1 mole of rhombic sulphur (S₈) reacts with concentrated nitric acid (HNO₃) to form a compound with the highest oxidation state of sulphur. The key steps involve understanding the chemical reaction, calculating the moles of water produced, and...
[ { "content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: The correct statement(s) about surface properties is(are)\n[A] Adsorpt...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
103
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "AB", "problem_id": "26", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "chem", "type": "MCQ(multiple)" }
Let me approach each statement one by one to determine their correctness. Starting with [A]: Adsorption is accompanied by a decrease in enthalpy and a decrease in entropy of the system. Adsorption typically involves the process where a gas or liquid dissolves onto the surface of a solid. For this process, the system...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed array mountain. Your task is to find all the peaks in the mountain array.\nReturn an array that consists of indices of peaks in the g...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
144
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find all the peaks in a mountain array. Let me think about what a peak is. Oh right, a peak is an element that's strictly greater than both its left and right neighbors. And the first and last elements can't be peaks. So for each element in the array (except th...
[ { "content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $\\alpha$ be a positive real number. Let $f: \\mathbb{R} \...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
377
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "0.5", "problem_id": "2", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "math", "type": "Numeric" }
To find the limit \(\lim_{x \to \alpha^+} f(g(x))\) where \(f(x) = \sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{12}\right)\) and \(g(x) = \frac{2 \log_e(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{\alpha})}{\log_e(e^{\sqrt{x}} - e^{\sqrt{\alpha}})}\), we will proceed step by step. First, let's analyze the behavior of \(g(x)\) as \(x\) approaches \(\alpha^+\). ### S...
[ { "content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: The reaction of $\\mathrm{Xe}$ and $\\mathrm{O}_{2} \\mathrm{~F}_{2}$ gives a Xe compound $\\mathbf{P}$. What ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
440
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "4", "problem_id": "40", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "chem", "type": "Integer" }
**Step 1: Understanding the problem** The problem asks for the number of moles of HF produced when 1 mole of a compound P (formed by the reaction of Xe and O₂F₂) is completely hydrolyzed. The key steps are to determine the formula of P and then calculate the hydrolysis reaction and the HF produced. **Step 2: Analyzin...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.Given two positive integers low and high represented as strings, find the count of stepping numbers in the inclusive range [low, high].\nA stepping number is a...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
79
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to count stepping numbers between two given strings, low and high. The stepping numbers are those where each adjacent digit differs by exactly 1. And the range is inclusive. Also, leading zeros are not allowed, so numbers like 01 are invalid except for the number ...
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: This question refers to the following information.\nI am of opinion that the principal and true profession of the Courtier ought to be that of arms; ...
{ "do_sample": true, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
197
MMLUPro
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
Let's approach this step by step. The question is asking which of the given options Castiglione would most likely want to institute based on the provided excerpt from his work. First, I need to understand what Castiglione's views were. The passage emphasizes several key points: 1. The principal profession of a Court...
[ { "content": "Problem: A regular hexagon can be divided into six equilateral triangles. If the perimeter of one of the triangles is 21 inches, what is the perimeter, in inches, of the regular hexagon?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:", "role": "user" } ]
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
5
MATH500
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
To solve the problem, we need to determine the perimeter of a regular hexagon given that each of its equilateral triangles has a perimeter of 21 inches. First, let's recall the structure of a regular hexagon. A regular hexagon can be divided into six equilateral triangles, all of equal size. Each side of the hexagon i...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed 2D integer array nums. Initially, your score is 0. Perform the following operations until the matrix becomes empty:\n\nFrom each row ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
10
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. I need to generate a Python function that calculates the score based on the given matrix. Hmm. The problem says that in each step, we select the largest number from each row, remove it, then find the maximum of those removed numbers and add to the score. Repeat until the matrix is empty. So th...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
186
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. Hmm, the task is to maximize the score by performing up to k operations on elements where b_i is 1. The score for each element i is a_i plus the median of the array after removing a_i. And we need to choose which elements to increment optimally. First, I need to unde...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
261
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. So the problem is to find the minimum time required for Zhan to blend all his fruits. Hmm. Let's read the problem carefully. So, each test case gives us n, the number of fruits, and x and y. The blender can blend up to x fruits per second. But each second, Zhan can put up to y fruits into the ...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
167
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the minimum number of acts of justice (squaring elements) needed to make an array non-decreasing. Let's see. Let me start by understanding the problem thoroughly. So the problem is: Given an array of integers, we can replace any element with its square an...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed integer array receiver of length n and an integer k.\nThere are n players having a unique id in the range [0, n - 1] who will play a ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
95
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where given a receiver array and a k, I have to find the starting player x that maximizes the sum f(x) which is the sum of x and all players who receive the ball during k passes. The challenge is to do this efficiently because n can be up to 1e5 and k can be up to 1e10, so a b...
[ { "content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
75
CodeForces
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where Alice and Bob are playing a game with marbles, and I have to calculate Alice's maximum possible score considering both play optimally. Let me think through this step by step. First, let's understand the problem again. The setup is that there are n marbles, each with a c...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
137
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where given an array b of length n-1, I have to reconstruct a good array a of length n such that each b_i is equal to a_i AND a_{i+1}. If no such array exists, output -1. Hmm, let's think about how to approach this. The key here is that each element in a (except the first) is...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given a tree with N vertices. The vertices are numbered 1 to N, and the i-th edge connects vertices A_i and B_...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 1, "temperature": 0.7 }
1
420
LiveCodeBench
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the minimum value of the function f(v) for a tree structure. Let's read the problem carefully. The problem says that given a tree with N vertices numbered 1 to N, and a list C of length N. For each vertex x, f(x) is the sum over all i of (C_i multiplied b...
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: What liqueur is used to make a Pink Lady cocktail pink?\nOptions: A. grenadine, B. pernod, C. rum, D. raspberry liqueur, E. pink lemonade, F. schnapp...
{ "do_sample": true, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
489
MMLUPro
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
\boxed{D}
[ { "content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: The increasing order of atomic radii of the following Group 13 elements i...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
13
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "B", "problem_id": "21", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "chem", "type": "MCQ" }
$\boxed{\text{A}}$ **Solution:** To determine the correct increasing order of atomic radii for Group 13 elements (Al, Ga, In, Tl), we need to consider the periodic trends in atomic size. Atomic radius generally increases down a group due to the addition of electron shells. However, there are some exceptions due to fa...
[ { "content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: What is the value of the limit\n\\[\n\\lim _{x \\rightarrow \\frac{\\pi}{2}} \\frac{4 \\sqrt{2}(\\sin 3 x+\\si...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 0, "temperature": 0.7 }
0
299
JEEBench
{ "expected_answer": "8", "problem_id": "42", "reference_solution": null, "subject": "math", "type": "Integer" }
To solve the given limit problem, we need to evaluate: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{4 \sqrt{2}(\sin 3 x+\sin x)}{\left(2 \sin 2 x \sin \frac{3 x}{2}+\cos \frac{5 x}{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2} \cos 2 x+\cos \frac{3 x}{2}\right)} \] First, let's simplify the numerator and the denominator separate...
[ { "content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th...
{ "do_sample": false, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
226
CodeElo
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
<think> Okay, let's see. So the problem is about selecting a subsequence of length m from 1 to n. The subsequence has to be non-decreasing in the a sequence, and all the elements from the b sequence in the subsequence must be distinct. And we need to maximize the sum of the c elements in the subsequence. If it's imposs...
[ { "content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Name reactions in chemistry refer to a specific set of well-known chemical reactions that are typically named after their discoverers or the scientists who made signific...
{ "do_sample": true, "max_new_tokens": 32768, "seed": 2, "temperature": 0.7 }
2
24
GPQADiamond
{ "expected_answer": "", "problem_id": "", "reference_solution": "", "subject": null, "type": null }
Let me try to figure out the correct answer here. So, we need to identify the reactants for two name reactions given their products. First, looking at the first reaction: A + H2SO4 → 2,8-dimethylspiro[4.5]decan-6-one. The product is a spiro compound. The spiro structure connects two rings through a common carbon. The ...
[ { "content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given an integer B.\nIf there exists a positive integer A such that A^A = B, print its value; otherwise, outpu...
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<think> Okay, I need to write a Python function that takes B as input and checks if there's a positive integer A where A^A equals B. If such an A exists, output it; otherwise, output -1. Hmm. First, let's think about the constraints. B can be up to 10^18, so brute-forcing A up to some limit won't work because for very...