context listlengths 1 1 | gen_kwargs dict | repeat_idx int64 0 9 | request_idx int64 0 514 | task_name stringclasses 9
values | metadata dict | model_outputs stringlengths 1 158k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.This problem is an easier version of Problem G.\n\nThere is a slot machine with three reels.\r\nThe arrangement of sym... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 281 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where Takahashi wants to stop all three reels so that they all show the same character. The challenge is to find the minimum time possible, or determine it's impossible. Let's think through how to approach this.
First, let's understand the problem. Each reel has a string S_i ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.Team Takahashi and Team Aoki are playing a baseball game, with Team Takahashi batting first.\nCurrently, the game has ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 431 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where Team Aoki has to score the minimum number of runs in the bottom of the ninth inning to win. Let's see.
The input gives the runs for each inning. Team Takahashi's scores are A_1 to A_9, and Team Aoki's are B_1 to B_8. The key is that after the top of the ninth (so up to ... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: What is the concentration of calcium ions in a solution containing 0.02 M stochiometric Ca-EDTA complex (we assume that the pH is ideal, T = 25 °C). KCa-EDTA = 5x10^10.\... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 16 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to find the concentration of calcium ions in a solution where there's 0.02 M of the Ca-EDTA complex. The equilibrium constant KCa-EDTA is 5x10^10. The problem says to assume ideal pH and that the temperature is 25°C. Hmm.
So, the Ca-EDTA complex (let's call it [Ca-EDTA]) is in equilibri... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 190 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where after each modification, I have to find the maximum possible product of the minimum of a_i and b_j for all elements. And since the product can be huge, I have to compute it modulo 998244353. Hmm.
Let me start by understanding the problem. The key here is that after each... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: What is $1^{(2^{235423523})}$?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 65 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve the problem of determining the value of \(1^{(2^{235423523})}\), we need to understand the properties of exponents and the behavior of the number 1 in exponentiation.
First, let's recall that any number raised to any power is 1 if the base is 1. However, the expression here is \(1^{(2^{235423523})}\), which i... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: In a photoelectric experiment a parallel beam of monochromatic... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 160 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "24",
"problem_id": "13",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the number of photoelectrons emitted per second (n) that result in the given force on the anode. Let's break down the problem step by step.
### Step 1: Understanding the Photoelectric Effect
Given:
- Work function (φ) = 6.25 eV
- The frequency of the light is just above the ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given an integer N between 1 and 9, inclusive, as input.\nConcatenate N copies of the digit N and print the re... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 346 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to write a Python function that takes input from stdin, processes it according to the problem statement, and prints the output. Let's see. The problem says that given an integer N between 1 and 9, we have to concatenate N copies of the digit N. So for example, if N is 3, output is '333'. If N is 9,... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 2 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where I have to find the maximum number of connected components after removing exactly two vertices from a tree. Hmm. The problem says that after removing two vertices and their edges, we need to find the maximum possible components.
First, I remember that trees ha... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 156 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this hard version of the Dyn-scripted Robot problem. Let's start by understanding the problem thoroughly.
So, the robot starts at (0,0) and follows a script s of n characters. Each character is L, R, U, D. But when it tries to move outside the rectangle, the script gets modified. The vert... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: For a polynomial $g(x)$ with real coefficients, let $m_{g}$ de... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 275 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "3",
"problem_id": "53",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the minimum possible value of \( m_{f'} + m_{f''} \) for a polynomial \( f \) in the set \( S \). The set \( S \) consists of polynomials of the form \( (x^2 - 1)^2 (a_0 + a_1 x + a_2 x^2 + a_3 x^3) \), where \( a_0, a_1, a_2, a_3 \) are real coefficients.
### Step 1: Unders... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A block with mass $M$ is connected by a massless spring with stiffness... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 48 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "ABD",
"problem_id": "12",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | $\boxed{\text{B, C, D}}$
To solve this problem, we need to analyze the motion of the block-spring system after a particle of mass \( m \) is softly placed on it in two different scenarios: when the block is at equilibrium (\( x_0 \)) and when it is at maximum displacement (\( x_0 + A \)).
### Step 1: Understanding th... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let \\(O=(0,0)\\), \\(A=\\left(\\tfrac{1}{2},0\\right)\\), and \\(B=\\left(0,\\tfrac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\right)\\) be points in the coordinate plane. Let \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) be the family of segments \\(\\overline{PQ}\\) of unit length lying in the first quadrant with \\(P\\) on the \\(x\\)-axi... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 8,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 8 | 11 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "23",
"problem_id": "aime24-11",
"reference_solution": "Begin by finding the equation of the line $\\overline{AB}$ : $y= -\\sqrt{3}x+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}$ Now, consider the general equation of all lines that belong to $\\mathcal{F}$ . Let $P$ be located at $(a,0)$ and $Q$ be located... | To solve the problem, we need to determine the unique point \( C \) on the segment \( \overline{AB} \) that does not lie on any segment from the family \( \mathcal{F} \). The family \( \mathcal{F} \) consists of all unit-length segments with one endpoint on the \( x \)-axis (point \( P \)) and the other on the \( y \)-... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 350 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to make a graph cool by performing some operations. Let's read the problem carefully.
So the definition of a cool graph is either no edges or a tree. So the goal is to turn any graph into such a state using at most 2*max(n,m) operations. Each operation allows cho... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 346 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where Alice has to insert + or * into a sequence of numbers to reach a target m. The problem is part of a coding competition, so I need to think about the most efficient way to approach it.
First, let's understand the problem. Given a list of numbers and a target, can we inse... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.There is a grid with H rows and W columns. Let (i, j) denote the cell at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 367 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to determine the minimum number of operations required to make a grid have at least one horizontal or vertical consecutive K cells filled with 'o's. The operations are changing a '.' to 'o'. If it's not possible, output -1.
Let me start by understanding the probl... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: The colour of the $\\mathrm{X}_{2}$ molecules of group 17 elements cha... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 77 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "CD",
"problem_id": "22",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | $\boxed{\text{C}}$
To solve this problem, we need to understand the factors that influence the color of diatomic molecules (X₂) of group 17 elements (halogens) as we move down the group from chlorine (Cl) to iodine (I). The color changes gradually from yellow to violet, which can be explained by the changes in the ele... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: Gene flow between populations results in\nOptions: A. disruption of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in the metapopulation, B. an increased likelihood of s... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 159 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let's think about this step by step. Gene flow is the transfer of genetic material between populations. So, when populations exchange genes, what happens to their genetic structures?
Option A says disruption of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Hardy-Weinberg assumes no evolution, so gene flow would definitely disrupt that ... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 126 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have two strings a and b, and I need to find the minimum possible length of a string that contains a as a substring and b as a subsequence. Let's think about how to approach this.
First, let's understand the problem. The resulting string must have a as a substring (so... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 37 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. So the problem is to find the minimum number of operations to turn array a into array b. The operations allowed are increasing/decreasing elements of a, or copying an element and appending it. Hmm. The challenge is figuring out the optimal way to do this.
First, let's understand the problem wi... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given an integer B.\nIf there exists a positive integer A such that A^A = B, print its value; otherwise, outpu... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 317 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where given B, I have to find a positive integer A such that A^A equals B. If there's none, output -1. Hmm. Let's think about how to approach this.
First, the constraints: B can be up to 10^18, so brute force checking all numbers up to B is impossible. So I need a smarter way... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: From laboratory measurements we know that a particular spectral line formed by hydrogen appears at a wavelength of 486.1 nanometers (nm). The spectru... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 335 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | \boxed{I}
</think>
To solve this problem, we need to determine the conclusion we can draw from the given spectral line observations of a star. The key here is understanding the Doppler effect as it applies to spectral lines.
1. **Understanding the Doppler Effect in Spectroscopy**:
- When a star moves away from Ea... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let $x,y$ and $z$ be positive real numbers that satisfy the following system of equations:\n \\[\\log_2\\left({x \\over yz}\\right) = {1 \\over 2}\\] \\[\\log_2\\left({y \\over xz}\\right) = {1 \\over 3}\\] \\[\\log_2\\left({z \\over xy}\\right) = {1 \\over 4}\\] \nThen the value of... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 3 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "33",
"problem_id": "aime24-3",
"reference_solution": "Denote $\\log_2(x) = a$ , $\\log_2(y) = b$ , and $\\log_2(z) = c$ . Then, we have:\n $a-b-c = \\frac{1}{2}$ \n $-a+b-c = \\frac{1}{3}$ \n $-a-b+c = \\frac{1}{4}$ Now, we can solve to get $a = \\frac{-7}{24}, b = \\frac{-9}{24}, c = \\... | To solve the given system of equations involving logarithms, we start by converting the logarithmic equations into exponential form. Let's denote the variables as \( x, y, z \), all positive real numbers. The equations are:
1. \(\log_2\left(\frac{x}{yz}\right) = \frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(\log_2\left(\frac{y}{xz}\right) = \fr... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A plot of the number of neutrons $(N)$ against the number of protons $... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 17 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "BD",
"problem_id": "25",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | $\boxed{A}$
To solve this problem, we need to determine the possible modes of decay for unstable nuclei with a neutron-to-proton ratio (N/P) less than 1. Let's break down the concepts and analyze each option step by step.
First, understand the neutron-to-proton ratio (N/P). For stable nuclei, the N/P ratio often foll... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 82 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the k-th smallest XOR value among all possible subarrays of length at least 2. Let's see the problem statement again to make sure I understand it correctly.
So, the input is multiple test cases. Each test case has an array of non-negative integers. For ev... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 220 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where Turtle and Piggy are playing a game on a sequence. The goal is to find the final value of a_1 after they play optimally. Let's think through this step by step.
First, let's understand the rules. The game starts with a sequence of length m. Players take turns, starting w... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: The cyanide process of gold extraction involves leaching out gold from... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 222 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "ABC",
"problem_id": "19",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | $\boxed{\text{A, B, D}}$
To solve this problem, we need to understand the cyanide process of gold extraction and identify the correct options based on the given chemical reactions. Let's break down the problem step by step.
**Step 1: Understanding the Cyanide Process**
The cyanide process involves leaching gold from... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given two 0-indexed integer arrays nums1 and nums2 of even length n.\nYou must remove n / 2 elements from nums1 and n / 2 elements from nums2. After th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 150 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have two arrays, nums1 and nums2, each of even length n. The task is to remove n/2 elements from each array such that the remaining elements when combined form the largest possible set. A set, remember, doesn't have duplicates, so the goal is to maximize the number of ... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 232 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where for each test case, I have to compute the sum of f(a[l..r]) for all possible subarrays. The function f(b) is the minimum number of operations required to make the array b a palindrome. The operations allowed are either merging two adjacent elements into their ... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let $\\triangle ABC$ have circumcenter $O$ and incenter $I$ with $\\overline{IA}\\perp\\overline{OI}$ , circumradius $13$ , and inradius $6$ . Find $AB\\cdot AC$ .\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 7,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 7 | 9 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "468",
"problem_id": "aime24-9",
"reference_solution": "By Euler's formula $OI^{2}=R(R-2r)$ , we have $OI^{2}=13(13-12)=13$ . Thus, by the Pythagorean theorem, $AI^{2}=13^{2}-13=156$ . Let $AI\\cap(ABC)=M$ ; notice $\\triangle AOM$ is isosceles and $\\overline{OI}\\perp\\overline{AM}$ ... | \boxed{312}
To solve the problem, we need to find the product \( AB \cdot AC \) for triangle \( \triangle ABC \) given that the circumradius \( R = 13 \), the inradius \( r = 6 \), and that the line segments \( \overline{IA} \) and \( \overline{OI} \) are perpendicular.
First, let's recall some important properties ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums and an integer threshold.\nFind the length of the longest subarray of nums starting at index l and ending at index... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 52 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the longest subarray that meets certain conditions. Let's read the problem again carefully.
So the conditions are:
1. The first element (nums[l]) must be even.
2. For all indices i from l to r-1, the parity of nums[i] and nums[i+1] must be different. So t... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Find the sum of all complex solutions of the equation\n\\[\\frac{1}{x^2 - 1} + \\frac{2}{x^2 - 2} + \\frac{3}{x^2 - 3} + \\frac{4}{x^2 - 4} = 2010x - 4.\\]\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 478 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve the equation \(\frac{1}{x^2 - 1} + \frac{2}{x^2 - 2} + \frac{3}{x^2 - 3} + \frac{4}{x^2 - 4} = 2010x - 4\), we need to find all complex solutions and sum them. Let's proceed step by step.
First, observe that each term in the sum \(\frac{k}{x^2 - k}\) (for \(k = 1, 2, 3, 4\)) has a denominator that is zero whe... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 147 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. So the problem is about finding pairs (a, b) for a given n such that when K1o0n's incorrect method is applied, the result is the correct value of n*a - b. Hmm. The key here is understanding exactly how K1o0n's method works.
So, K1o0n's mistake is in how he multiplies... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 229 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where for each query (a, b, k), I have to find the k-th maximum edge weight along the path. Hmm. Let's think about how to approach this.
First, the problem mentions that the k-th maximum is determined by the sorted edges of the path in non-increasing order. So for a path, we ... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: An electron is moving along the horizontal axis from the left with a Lorentz factor of 4. A positron is also moving along the horizontal axis, but from the right with a ... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 114 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the angle between the directions of the two photons produced when an electron and a positron annihilate after colliding. The key steps involve understanding the Lorentz factors, the annihilation process, and the resulting photon directions.
First, let's recall that the Loren... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Consider two electrons are in p orbital angular momentum state. Ignoring there spin angular momentum, the coupled angular momentum state of the 2-electron system is repr... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 66 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the joint probability of measuring the eigenvalues of \( L_{1z} \) and \( L_{2z} \) as \(-\hbar\) for two electrons in p-orbital states with coupled angular momentum.
First, let's recall the rules of angular momentum coupling. When two electrons are in p orbitals (l=1 for ea... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: How many positive perfect squares less than $2023$ are divisible by $5$?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 9,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 9 | 16 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "8",
"problem_id": "18",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine how many positive perfect squares less than 2023 are divisible by 5, we can follow these steps:
1. **Understand the problem**: We need to find all perfect squares (numbers that are squares of integers) less than 2023 which are divisible by 5.
2. **Divisibility by 5**: A number is divisible by 5 if its l... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Consider an obtuse angled triangle $A B C$ in which the differ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 499 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "0.25",
"problem_id": "15",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the inradius of an obtuse-angled triangle \(ABC\) with sides in arithmetic progression, vertices on a circle of radius 1, and with the difference between the largest and smallest angles being \(\frac{\pi}{2}\).
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understanding the Problem:**
... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Reaction of $\\mathbf{x} \\mathrm{g}$ of $\\mathrm{Sn}$ with $... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 355 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "3.57",
"problem_id": "27",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "Numeric"
} | **Step 1: Understanding the problem**
The problem involves a chemical reaction where tin (Sn) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form a salt. This salt then reacts with nitrobenzene (C6H5NO2) in the presence of HCl to produce an organic salt of 1.29 g. We need to determine the value of x, the mass of Sn that react... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 279 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this programming problem. Let's read the problem carefully.
So the problem is about connecting two strongly connected directed graphs (C, K, S) such that certain conditions are met. The main goal is to determine if it's possible to add exactly n edges between the two graphs so that the re... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given a positive integer N.\r\nIf there are integers x and y such that N=2^x3^y, print Yes; otherwise, print N... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 300 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to determine if a given number N can be expressed as 2^x * 3^y. The function should take N from stdin and print Yes or No based on whether such x and y exist.
First, let me understand the problem. The key here is to factorize N into its prime factors. Because 2 a... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let $ABC$ be a triangle inscribed in circle $\\omega$ . Let the tangents to $\\omega$ at $B$ and $C$ intersect at point $D$ , and let $\\overline{AD}$ intersect $\\omega$ at $P$ . If $AB=5$ , $BC=9$ , and $AC=10$ , $AP$ can be written as the form $\\frac{m}{n}$ , wher... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 24 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "113",
"problem_id": "aime24-24",
"reference_solution": "From the tangency condition we have $\\let\\angle BCD = \\let\\angle CBD = \\let\\angle A$ . With LoC we have $\\cos(A) = \\frac{25+100-81}{2*5*10} = \\frac{11}{25}$ and $\\cos(B) = \\frac{81+25-100}{2*9*5} = \\frac{1}{15}$ . Then, ... | To solve this problem, we need to determine the length of \( AP \) where \( P \) is the intersection point of \( AD \) and the circumcircle \( \omega \) of triangle \( ABC \). The tangents to \( \omega \) at \( B \) and \( C \) intersect at point \( D \), and given the side lengths \( AB = 5 \), \( BC = 9 \), \( AC = 1... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given a permutation P = (P_1, P_2, \\dots, P_N) of (1, 2, \\dots, N).\nA length-K sequence of indices (i_1, i_... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 441 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the minimum value of i_K - i_1 among all good index sequences. Let's read the problem carefully.
So, the input is a permutation P of 1..N, and we need to find the minimal i_K - i_1 for a good sequence. A good sequence is a strictly increasing sequence of ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: $5.00 \\mathrm{~mL}$ of $0.10 \\mathrm{M}$ oxalic acid solutio... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 255 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "0.11",
"problem_id": "31",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To determine the concentration of the NaOH solution, we need to analyze the titration data provided. Let's proceed step by step.
### Step 1: Understanding the Reaction
Oxalic acid (H₂C₂O₄) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in a neutralization reaction. The balanced chemical equation is:
\[ \text{H}_2\text{C}_2\text{... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.A word is considered valid if:\n\nIt contains a minimum of 3 characters.\nIt contains only digits (0-9), and English letters (uppercase and lowercase).\nIt inc... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 492 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to write a Python function to check if a given word is valid based on the criteria provided. Let's see the requirements again.
The word must be at least 3 characters long. So first check: if the length is less than 3, return false.
Second, the word can only contain digits and English letters (upp... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: List-I shows different radioactive decay processes and List-II provides p... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 474 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "A",
"problem_id": "31",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "MCQ"
} | $\boxed{D}$
To solve this problem, we need to match each radioactive decay process in List-I with the appropriate emitted particles from List-II. Let's analyze each decay reaction step by step.
### Step 1: Understanding Radioactive Decay Processes
Radioactive decay processes can involve the emission of particles such ... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: A rectangular field is enclosed in an athletic track, as shown below. The track consists of two edges of the field, and two semicircles. The length of the track is 400 meters. What is the largest possible area of the field, in square meters?\n\n[asy]\nunitsize(1 cm);\n\nfilldraw((0,0)-... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 382 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the largest possible area of a rectangular field enclosed by an athletic track that consists of two edges of the field and two semicircles. The total length of the track is 400 meters.
First, let's visualize the problem. The track is composed of two straight sides of the re... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 198 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to check if a string matches a given template array. Let's see the problem again. The conditions are a bit tricky. Let me try to understand them properly.
So, the template array a has n elements. A string s matches the template if:
1. The length of s is equal to... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: How many $3 \\times 3$ matrices $M$ with entries from $\\{0,1,2\\}$ are t... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 112 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "B",
"problem_id": "41",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the number of \(3 \times 3\) matrices \(M\) with entries from the set \(\{0,1,2\}\) such that the sum of the diagonal entries of \(M^T M\) is 5. Let's break down the problem step by step.
### Step 1: Understanding \(M^T M\)
The matrix \(M^T M\) is a \(3 \times 3\) matrix whe... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed string s that consists of digits from 0 to 9.\nA string t is called a semi-repetitive if there is at most one consecutive pair of the... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 20 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the length of the longest semi-repetitive substring in a given string s. Let's understand what a semi-repetitive string is. Oh right, a semi-repetitive string t has at most one pair of consecutive same digits. So like, if there are two consecutive duplicat... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 118 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is to find the lexicographically largest array a_1, a_2, ..., a_n where each a_i is in S, and for every pair i < j, the gcd of a_i and a_j must not equal a_gcd(i,j). Hmm. So the condition is that a_{gcd(i,j)} is not equal to gcd(a_i, a_j).
First, I need to understand what this con... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.There are N items.\r\nEach of these is one of a pull-tab can, a regular can, or a can opener.\r\nThe i-th item is desc... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 254 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where there are N items, each being a pull-tab, regular can, or opener. The goal is to select M items to maximize happiness. The happiness depends on the items selected and how they are used. Hmm.
So first, let's understand the types:
- Type 0 (pull-tab can): give... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: We dilute 20.00 cm3 0.05 M acetic acid with 20.00 cm3 water, then titrate the resulting solution with 0.1M NaOH (25 °C). What will be the value of pH at 25% titration an... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 82 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem step by step. So the problem is about titrating a diluted acetic acid solution with NaOH. We need to find the pH at 25% titration and at the equivalence point. Hmm.
First, let's break down the steps. The initial solution is 20.00 cm³ of 0.05 M acetic acid. Then we ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 302 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is about arranging stamps on a grid to minimize the perimeter of the connected black regions. Each stamp is a rectangle, and they can't be rotated. The sum of their perimeters is what we need to minimize. Hmm.
Wait, the example in the note says that placing all stamps in a way that... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 63 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where Alice and Bob are dividing a grid, and I have to compute two things: the maximum possible size of Alice's plot when Bob doesn't give her any fountains, and then for each of the k fountains, the maximum increase in Alice's plot if she gets that particular fount... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let $\\omega\\neq 1$ be a 13th root of unity. Find the remainder when\n \\[\\prod_{k=0}^{12}(2-2\\omega^k+\\omega^{2k})\\] \nis divided by 1000.\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 12 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "321",
"problem_id": "aime24-12",
"reference_solution": "\\[\\prod_{k=0}^{12} \\left(2- 2\\omega^k + \\omega^{2k}\\right) = \\prod_{k=0}^{12} \\left((1 - \\omega^k)^2 + 1\\right) = \\prod_{k=0}^{12} \\left((1 + i) - \\omega^k)((1 - i) - \\omega^k\\right)\\] Now, we consider the polynomial $x... | To solve the problem, we need to find the remainder when the product \(\prod_{k=0}^{12}(2 - 2\omega^k + \omega^{2k})\) is divided by 1000, where \(\omega\) is a primitive 13th root of unity.
First, recall that the 13th roots of unity are the solutions to \(x^{13} - 1 = 0\). The primitive 13th roots of unity are the r... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 246 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this Substring Compression problem. Hmm. The problem is about finding the minimum possible length of the compressed string for each substring of length k in the given string s.
First, I need to understand how the compression works. The process is to split the string into an ev... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 178 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is to find the minimum number of operations needed to turn all characters in a binary string to '0's. The operation allowed is selecting a non-empty subsequence where adjacent characters are different, then flipping each character in that subsequence. Hmm.
First, I need to understa... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: S)-4-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one is treated with tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride and triethylamine, forming product 1.\n\n1 is treated with Ph2CuLi at low temperature, f... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 27 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out the structure of product 4 step by step. The problem starts with S)-4-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one. Wait, the initial compound has a cyclic structure with a double bond and a hydroxyl group. Then it's treated with tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBSCl) and triethylamine, forming pr... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 208 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where I have to count the number of deterministic max-heaps after adding k times. Hmm, the problem is a bit complex. Let's break it down.
First, understanding the problem. A max-heap is a structure where each node is greater than or equal to its children. But it's ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: What is the value of\n\\[\n\\left(\\left(\\log _{2} 9\\right)^... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 142 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "8",
"problem_id": "43",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve the given problem, we need to evaluate the expression:
\[
\left(\left(\log _{2} 9\right)^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{\log _{2}\left(\log _{2} 9\right)}} \times (\sqrt{7})^{\frac{1}{\log _{4} 7}}
\]
and find its numerical value correct to two decimal places.
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. **Simplify the first part o... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Astronomers are observing a planet with a radius of 1 Earth radius in a circular orbit, with a transit impact parameter of 0.2, around a star that has a radius 1.5 times... | {
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} | 1 | 194 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
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"subject": null,
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} | Let me think about this problem step by step. The question is asking for the maximum orbital period of a second planet that will exhibit both transit and occultation events in the same system. The given parameters are:
- First planet: radius 1 Earth, orbit around a star 1.5 times the Sun's radius. Orbital period 3 day... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: In a parallel universe where a magnet can have an isolated North or South pole, Maxwell’s equations look different. But, specifically, which of those equations are diffe... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 3 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
"type": null
} | In the original universe with magnetic field lines forming closed loops, Maxwell's equations include the divergence of the magnetic field (B) as zero since there are no magnetic monopoles. However, if a magnet can have an isolated North or South pole (magnetic monopoles), this changes. The equation affected by the exis... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: The reaction of $\\mathrm{K}_3\\left[\\mathrm{Fe}(\\mathrm{CN})_6\\right]... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 360 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "C",
"problem_id": "33",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ"
} | $\boxed{D}$
</details>
To solve this problem, we need to determine the correct formula for the white precipitate X produced when \(\mathrm{K}_4\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]\) reacts with \(\mathrm{FeSO}_4\) in the complete absence of air. Let's break down the problem step by step.
1. **Understanding the Rea... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given two strings s and t of equal length n. You can perform the following operation on the string s:\n\nRemove a suffix of s of length l where 0 < l <... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 92 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the number of ways to transform string s into t in exactly k operations. Each operation is removing a suffix of length l (where 0 < l < n) and appending it to the start. The answer has to be modulo 1e9+7.
Hmm, let's think about the approach. The key here ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given two arrays of equal length, nums1 and nums2.\nEach element in nums1 has been increased (or decreased in the case of negative) by an integer, repr... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 489 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to find the integer x such that when added to each element in nums1, the resulting array equals nums2. The arrays are of equal length, and the frequencies of elements must match. So the problem is to determine x for which this transformation holds.
Let me think about the approach. Since adding x t... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 136 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where given l, r, G, find A and B in [l, r] such that their GCD is G and the distance |A-B| is maximized. If there are multiple pairs with the same max distance, choose the one with the smallest A. If none, output -1 -1.
Hmm. So first, the main idea is to find two ... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: The lengths of two opposite sides of a square are decreased by $40\\%$ while the lengths of the other two sides are increased by $50\\%$ to form a rectangle. By what percent does the square's area decrease?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 67 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let's denote the original square's side length as \( s \). The area of the square is \( s^2 \).
When we decrease the lengths of two opposite sides by 40%, their new length becomes \( s - 0.4s = 0.6s \). Similarly, the other two opposite sides are increased by 50%, so their new length is \( s + 0.5s = 1.5s \).
The res... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let $a,$ $b,$ $c,$ $d$ be distinct complex numbers such that $|a| = |b| = |c| = |d| = 1$ and $a + b + c + d = 0.$ Find the maximum value of\n\\[|(a + b)(a + c)(a + d)(b + c)(b + d)(c + d)|.\\]\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 204 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve the problem, we start by analyzing the given conditions: \(a, b, c, d\) are distinct complex numbers on the unit circle (so \(|a|=|b|=|c|=|d|=1\)), and their sum \(a + b + c + d = 0\). We need to find the maximum value of the product \((a + b)(a + c)(a + d)(b + c)(b + d)(c + d)\).
First, note that since the s... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.N people labeled 1,2,\\dots,N took an exam, and person i scored A_i points.\r\nOnly those who scored at least L points... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 332 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to write a Python function that reads input, processes it, and outputs the correct number of people who passed the exam. Let's see. The problem says that the function should take stdin as input and print the output. Oh right, and then call the function after the definition.
First, let's understand... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums and a positive integer k.\nYou can apply the following operation on the array any number of times:\n\nChoose any e... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 165 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to find the minimum number of bit flips required to make the XOR of all elements in the array equal to k. Hmm. So the problem is about flipping bits in each number's binary representation to reach a state where their XOR is exactly k. And I need to find the least number of such operation... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a permutation A=(A_1,\\ldots,A_N) of (1,2,\\ldots,N).\r\nTransform A into (1,2,\\ldots,N) by performing the following operation between 0 and N-1... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 429 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to generate a sequence of swaps to turn a given permutation into the identity permutation (1,2,...,N). The challenge is to find an efficient way to do this, especially considering the constraints where N can be up to 2*10^5. Let's think about how to approach this.... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 399 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out how to solve this problem. So the problem is about counting the number of matrices that satisfy a certain condition, and we need to do it efficiently because the constraints are pretty big. Let's start by understanding the condition.
The condition is that for a matrix a of size n ... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let $f$ be the unique function defined on the positive integers such that \\[\\sum_{d\\mid n}d\\cdot f\\left(\\frac{n}{d}\\right)=1\\] for all positive integers $n$. What is $f(2023)$?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 12 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "96",
"problem_id": "14",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve for \( f(2023) \), we need to understand the functional equation given:
\[
\sum_{d \mid n} d \cdot f\left(\frac{n}{d}\right) = 1 \quad \text{for all positive integers } n.
\]
First, let's analyze the equation. For any positive integer \( n \), the sum over all divisors \( d \) of \( n \) of \( d \cdot f(n/d... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 101 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where Alex can perform an operation once (or not at all) to maximize the largest connected component of '#' cells in the grid. Let's think through this step by step.
First, let's understand the problem. The operation is selecting a row and column, then setting every cell in t... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given two arrays nums and andValues of length n and m respectively.\nThe value of an array is equal to the last element of that array.\nYou have to div... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 478 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to split the nums array into m subarrays such that each subarray's bitwise AND equals the corresponding value in andValues. And I have to find the minimum possible sum of the values of these subarrays. If it's not possible, return -1. Hmm.
Let me think about the ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 225 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is about maximizing the sum of MEX values for all rows and columns. Each MEX is the smallest non-negative integer not present in the subset. So for each row and each column, we compute the MEX and sum them all. The goal is to find the maximum possible sum given n rows and m columns.... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Calculate the enthalpy of neutralization when 500 mL 0.2 M HCl, 300 mL 0.3 M H2SO4 and 200 mL 0.5 M Ba(OH)2 are mixed.\nOptions: A) -16.0 kJ, B) -3.80 kcal, C) -11.42 kc... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 133 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization when these acids and base are mixed. Let me start by understanding the problem.
First, the reactants are HCl, H2SO4, and Ba(OH)2. When they mix, the reaction is probably the neutralization between the acids and the base. The balanced chemical equation wo... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 157 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this programming problem. Let's read the problem carefully.
So the problem is about scheduling two visits (brother and mother) such that the brother's visit overlaps as many jobs as possible, and the mother's overlaps as few as possible. And we need to choose the earliest possible start d... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 68 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out how to solve this problem. So the problem is about determining the winner of each possible starting sport in this Polyathlon competition. Hmm. Let's read the problem carefully.
The setup is that there are n participants and m sports. Each participant has a binary string indicating... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 127 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. So the problem is about maximizing the company's rating, which is the minimum of the two movies' ratings. The challenge is to assign each person to review either movie A or movie B in such a way that the minimum of their two ratings is as high as possible.
Hmm. Let me think about the approach ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Three numbers are chosen at random, one after another with rep... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 328 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "76.25",
"problem_id": "41",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the probabilities \( p_1 \) and \( p_2 \) and then compute \( \frac{625}{4} p_1 \). Let's break down the problem step by step.
### Step 1: Understanding the Problem
We are choosing three numbers at random, one after another with replacement, from the set \( S = \{1, 2, 3, \l... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: According to the Arrhenius equation,\n(A) a high activation energy usu... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 16 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "BCD",
"problem_id": "24",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | **Step-by-Step Explanation:**
To solve this problem, we need to analyze each statement in the context of the Arrhenius equation and its implications. The Arrhenius equation relates the rate constant (k) of a chemical reaction to the temperature (T), activation energy (Ea), and the pre-exponential factor (A). The equat... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed string array words having length n and containing 0-indexed strings.\nYou are allowed to perform the following operation any number o... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 184 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is to find the maximum number of palindromes in the list of words after swapping any characters between them as allowed. Hmm.
So the allowed operation is swapping characters between any two words. But each swap involves exactly two characters: one from word i and one from word j (c... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: An $\\alpha$-particle (mass 4 amu) and a singly charged sulfur ion (mass 32 amu) are initially at rest. They a... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 317 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "4",
"problem_id": "17",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "Integer"
} | $\textbf{(A)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 4\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 8\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 16\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 32$
To solve this problem, we need to determine the ratio of the radii of the circular orbits of an alpha particle and a singly charged sulfur ion when they are accelerated through the same potential and then enter a un... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: The |3,0,0\\rangle state in the standard notation |n,l,m\\rangle of the H -atom in the non-relativistic theory decays to the state |1,0,0\\rangle via two dipole transiti... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 55 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is about the decay of the |3,0,0⟩ state in the hydrogen atom to the |1,0,0⟩ state via two dipole transitions. The options give different possible intermediate states and probabilities. I need to figure out which one is correct.
First, I remember that in non-relativistic quantum mec... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: The concept of bureaucracy has come to have very negative connotationstoday. Discuss those factors you believe are responsiblefor this negative attit... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 168 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | \boxed{C} |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.An element x of an integer array arr of length m is dominant if freq(x) * 2 > m, where freq(x) is the number of occurrences of x in arr. Note that this definit... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 69 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the minimum index to split the array into two parts such that both parts have the same dominant element. The original array has exactly one dominant element, which makes things a bit easier. Let me think through this step by step.
First, the dominant elem... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Astronomers are searching for exoplanets around two stars with exactly the same masses. Using the RV method, they detected one planet around each star, both with masses ... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 103 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the ratio of the orbital periods of two planets around their respective stars, given the periodic shifts in their spectral lines. The key here is to use the relationship between the radial velocity amplitude (which corresponds to the mass of the planet) and the orbital period... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.There are N competitive programmers numbered person 1, person 2, \\ldots, and person N.\nThere is a relation called su... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 256 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to determine the strongest programmer among N people based on M given comparisons. The strongest is the one who beats everyone else, and there's exactly one such person if possible. Otherwise, output -1.
First, let me understand the problem again. The relations a... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: 2 mol of $\\mathrm{Hg}(g)$ is combusted in a fixed volume bomb... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 400 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "90.39",
"problem_id": "37",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "Numeric"
} | **Step 1: Understanding the problem**
We need to calculate the standard molar enthalpy of formation of HgO(s) at 298 K. The given information includes the reaction of 2 mol of Hg(g) with excess O₂ in a fixed-volume bomb calorimeter, leading to HgO(s) formation. The temperature increases from 298.0 K to 312.8 K, and we... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 363 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is about maximizing the number of points Kevin can earn by rearranging the array of numbers. The rules are that each time he adds a_i to s, if after adding it s becomes even, he divides it by 2 until it's odd. And each operation can only give at most one point. So the goal is to fin... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: How many of the stars listed below would be detectable using the ESPRESSO spectrograph, when it is coupled with one of the 8m VLT telescopes at the Paranal Observatory? ... | {
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} | 0 | 186 | GPQADiamond | {
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} | To determine how many of the stars listed would be detectable using ESPRESSO with a 8m VLT telescope, we need to calculate the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) for each star during a 1-hour exposure. The requirement is S/N ≥ 10 per binned pixel.
First, let's recall the formula for S/N in spectroscopy. The S/N is given by:
... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
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} | 0 | 321 | CodeForces | {
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} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where after each operation, I have to find the number of distinct positions the joker can be in. Let's read the problem carefully.
So, the deck has n cards, the joker is initially at position m. Then there are q operations. Each operation moves the card at position a_i to eit... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed array of positive integers nums.\nA subarray of nums is called incremovable if nums becomes strictly increasing on removing the subar... | {
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} | 2 | 167 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
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} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the number of incremovable subarrays in a given array of positive integers. Let's understand the problem again.
An incremovable subarray is one that, when removed from the original array, leaves the remaining elements as a strictly increasing sequence. Al... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 152 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out how to solve this problem. So the problem is about light switches in rooms. Each room has a chip that toggles the light every k minutes. We need to find the earliest time when all lights are on. If it's impossible, return -1.
Hmm. Let's start by understanding the example given. Fo... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
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"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 31 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where after each query (a toggle of a vertex's color), I have to determine if all the black vertices form a chain in the tree. Hmm. Let's think about how to approach this.
First, the problem says that a chain is when there's a path between two black vertices that includes all... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.There is a grid with N rows and N columns, where N is an odd number at most 45.\nLet (i,j) denote the cell at the i-th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 359 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to generate a Python function that arranges the dragon parts according to the given conditions. Let's think about how to approach this.
First, the problem says that the grid is N x N where N is odd. The center cell must have Takahashi. Then, all other cells must have exactly one dragon part from 1... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Rectangle $ABCD$ has center $O$ and $AB/AD=k$. A point is randomly chosen from the interior of rectangle $ABCD$. What is the probability that it is closer to $O$ than to any of the four vertices? [asy]\nsize(200);\ndraw((-250,100)--(250,100)--(250,-100)--(-250,-100)--cycle);\ndot((0,0));... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 444 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the probability that a randomly chosen point inside rectangle \(ABCD\) is closer to the center \(O\) than to any of the four vertices. Let's proceed step by step.
### Step 1: Understanding the Geometry
- Rectangle \(ABCD\) has center \(O\). This implies that \(O\) is the mid... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: For $x \\in \\mathbb{R}$, let the function $y(x)$ be the solution of t... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 425 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "C",
"problem_id": "14",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given differential equation and determine which of the provided statements are true. Let's proceed step by step.
The differential equation is:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} + 12y = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}x\right), \quad y(0) = 0
\]
### Step 1: Solve the Differential Equation
This is ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 165 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out how to solve this problem. So the problem is about maximizing the number of attribute checks we can pass by spending points on Strength and Intelligence. The input is a list of records where each record can be an attribute check ( Strength or Intelligence) or a point to spend. We n... |
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