context listlengths 1 1 | gen_kwargs dict | repeat_idx int64 0 9 | request_idx int64 0 514 | task_name stringclasses 9
values | metadata dict | model_outputs stringlengths 1 510k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: In a specific region of the sky, astronomers have observed that the number of stars varies with parallax as 1/plx^5. How does the number of stars in that region of the s... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 192 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to understand how the number of stars in a region of the sky varies with distance, given that the number of stars is proportional to 1/parallax^5. Let's break this down step by step.
First, recall that parallax is a measure of the distance to a star. The parallax angle (plx) is inversely... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Every morning Aya goes for a $9$ -kilometer-long walk and stops at a coffee shop afterwards. When she walks at a constant speed of $s$ kilometers per hour, the walk takes her 4 hours, including $t$ minutes spent in the coffee shop. When she walks $s+2$ kilometers per hour, the walk... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 9,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 9 | 15 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "204",
"problem_id": "aime24-15",
"reference_solution": "$\\frac{9}{s} + t = 4$ in hours and $\\frac{9}{s+2} + t = 2.4$ in hours. Subtracting the second equation from the first, we get, $\\frac{9}{s} - \\frac{9}{s+2} = 1.6$ Multiplying by $(s)(s+2)$ , we get $9s+18-9s=18=1.6s^{2} + 3.2s$ ... | To solve the problem, we need to determine the time Aya takes for her walk when she walks at a speed of \( s + \frac{1}{2} \) kilometers per hour, including the time spent in the coffee shop. Let's break down the problem step by step.
First, let's analyze the given information:
1. When Aya walks at speed \( s \) km/h... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Define $f(x)=|| x|-\\tfrac{1}{2}|$ and $g(x)=|| x|-\\tfrac{1}{4}|$ . Find the number of intersections of the graphs of \\[y=4 g(f(\\sin (2 \\pi x))) \\quad\\text{ and }\\quad x=4 g(f(\\cos (3 \\pi y))).\\]\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 4,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 4 | 26 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "385",
"problem_id": "aime24-26",
"reference_solution": "If we graph $4g(f(x))$ , we see it forms a sawtooth graph that oscillates between $0$ and $1$ (for values of $x$ between $-1$ and $1$ , which is true because the arguments are between $-1$ and $1$ ). Thus by precariously dr... | To solve the problem, we need to find the number of intersections between the graphs of the functions \( y = 4g(f(\sin(2\pi x))) \) and \( x = 4g(f(\cos(3\pi y))) \). Let's break this down step by step.
First, let's understand the functions involved. The functions \( f \) and \( g \) are defined as:
\[ f(x) = \left| \... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 135 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to find all possible sums of subarrays of an array \(a\), where the array contains at most one element that is not \(-1\) or \(1\). The solution involves efficiently computing the possible sums of subarrays and ensuring each sum is printed only once in ascending order.
### Approach
1. **... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 316 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the optimal days for Monocarp to practice in order to maximize the difference between the number of problems he solves and the number of problems Stereocarp solves. The key insight is to consider the contribution of each day's practice to this difference, taking into account ... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 268 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine whether the Major Oak will have an even number of leaves in a given year \( n \) based on the number of test cases provided. The problem involves understanding the growth pattern of the leaves and how they persist for \( k \) years.
### Approach
1. **Understanding Leaf Growt... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Denali and Nate work for a dog walking business and are paid for each dog they walk. Denali is responsible for $16$ dogs and Nate is responsible for $12$ dogs. Under the company's new policy, they will be assigned or unassigned new dogs in groups of $x$ dogs. The ratio of Denali's pay to ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 22 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( x \) such that the ratio of Denali's pay to Nate's pay remains the same under two different scenarios: when Denali takes on \( 4x \) more dogs while Nate stays at 12, and when \( x \) of Nate's dogs are reassigned to Denali.
Let's denote Denali's current numb... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given a sequence of positive integers A=(A_1,A_2,\\dots,A_N) of length N and a positive integer K.\nFind the s... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 411 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the sum of all numbers between 1 and K that are not present in the sequence A. Let's think about how to approach this.
First, the input is N and K, followed by the list A. The constraints are pretty large, especially for K up to 2e9. So efficiency is key ... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: If $A$ and $B$ are vertices of a polyhedron, define the distance $d(A,B)$ to be the minimum number of edges of the polyhedron one must traverse in order to connect $A$ and $B$. For example, if $\\overline{AB}$ is an edge of the polyhedron, then $d(A, B) = 1$, but if $\\overline{AC}$ and $... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 8,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 8 | 11 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "29",
"problem_id": "13",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve the problem, we need to determine the probability that the distance from vertex \( Q \) to \( R \) is greater than the distance from \( R \) to \( S \) in a regular icosahedron. The vertices of the icosahedron are labeled \( Q, R, S \) randomly.
First, we need to understand the structure of the regular icosa... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: According to Hume, morality is ultimately based on:\nOptions: A. cultural norms., B. social agreements., C. reason., D. personal beliefs., E. individ... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 18 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine the correct answer, let's recall David Hume's philosophy on morality. Hume is well-known for his moral sentimentalism, which posits that moral judgments are derived from emotional responses rather than rational deliberation. He argued that "reason is the slave of the passions," meaning that our moral decis... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Find the number of ways to place a digit in each cell of a 2x3 grid so that the sum of the two numbers formed by reading left to right is $999$ , and the sum of the three numbers formed by reading top to bottom is $99$ . The grid below is an example of such an arrangement because $8+99... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 3,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 3 | 2 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "45",
"problem_id": "aime24-2",
"reference_solution": "Consider this table: $\\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \\hline a & b & c \\\\ \\hline d & e & f\\\\ \\hline \\end{array}$ We note that $c+f = 9$ , because $c+f \\leq 18$ , meaning it never achieves a unit's digit sum of $9$ otherwise. Since no... | To solve this problem, we need to determine the number of ways to place digits in a 2x3 grid such that the sum of the two numbers formed by reading left to right is 999, and the sum of the three numbers formed by reading top to bottom is 99. Let's denote the grid as follows:
\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
a & b & c ... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: The universe is filled with the Cosmic Microwave Background. Consider the annihilation of high energy \\gamma-rays with a photon from the CMB Radiation into electron-pos... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 6 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the energy threshold for high-energy gamma-rays such that their lifetimes in the universe are limited by the process of annihilating with a CMB photon into electron-positron pairs. The key is to find the energy at which gamma-rays become so energetic that their interactions w... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: If $\\frac{\\sqrt{2x}}{\\sqrt{3x-1}}=\\frac32$, solve for $x$. Express your answer in simplest fractional form.\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 305 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
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} | To solve the equation \(\frac{\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{3x-1}} = \frac{3}{2}\), we start by eliminating the square roots. We can do this by squaring both sides of the equation. Let's go through the steps in detail.
First, the given equation is:
\[
\frac{\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{3x-1}} = \frac{3}{2}
\]
Square both sides to eliminate t... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Mrs. Jones is pouring orange juice into four identical glasses for her four sons. She fills the first three glasses completely but runs out of juice when the fourth glass is only $\\frac{1}{3}$ full. What fraction of a glass must Mrs. Jones pour from each of the first three glasses into t... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 22 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "7",
"problem_id": "25",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine how much juice Mrs. Jones must pour from each of the first three glasses into the fourth glass so that all four glasses have the same amount of juice. Let's break down the problem step by step.
1. **Understand the initial setup**: Mrs. Jones has four identical glasses. She f... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Among the following, the correct statement(s) is(are)\n[A] $\\mathrm{A... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 106 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "ABD",
"problem_id": "30",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to analyze each statement regarding the structure and bonding of various compounds. Let's go through each option step by step.
**Option [A]: \(\mathrm{Al}(\mathrm{CH}_3)_3\) has three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure.**
First, let's consider the structure of \(\mathrm{... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: What is the product of all positive real values of $x$ satisfying the equation\n\\[\nx^{\\left(16\\left(\\log ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 415 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "1",
"problem_id": "4",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Integer"
} | To solve the equation \( x^{\left(16\left(\log _{5} x\right)^{3}-68 \log _{5} x\right)}=5^{-16} \), we start by taking the logarithm base 5 of both sides. This will help us simplify the exponents.
First, let's denote \( \log_5 x \) as \( y \). Then the equation becomes:
\[
x^{16y^3 - 68y} = 5^{-16}
\]
Taking the loga... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: Steven Moore purchased a new car for $3,462.20, including taxes and all other charges. He wishes to pay for it in 35 months. Find his monthly payment... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 329 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine Steven Moore's monthly payments for his new car, we need to divide the total cost by the number of months he plans to take to pay it off. The total cost of the car, including taxes and all other charges, is $3,462.20, and he wants to pay it in 35 months.
The formula for calculating the monthly payment is... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: What is the value of\n\\[\n\\sec ^{-1}\\left(\\frac{1}{4} \\su... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 241 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "0",
"problem_id": "48",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve the given problem, we need to evaluate the expression:
\[
\sec^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4} \sum_{k=0}^{10} \sec \left(\frac{7 \pi}{12} + \frac{k \pi}{2}\right) \sec \left(\frac{7 \pi}{12} + \frac{(k+1) \pi}{2}\right)\right)
\]
and find its value in the interval \([- \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4}]\).
### Step-by-Ste... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: Lizette and her family watch the sunset over the ocean. While walking home in the increasing darkness, Lizette notices that she can no longer disting... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 472 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine why Lizette can't see colors in dim light, we need to understand the role of rods and cones in the retina. Let's break down each option.
Option A says her eyes are adjusting to darkness, but that's a temporary process. If it were just adjustment, she would eventually see again, but the problem states she ... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 106 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the minimum number of operations required to make an array beautiful. A beautiful array is one where each element is equal to the corresponding element from the end. For example, the array [b1, b2, ..., bn] is beautiful if b1 = bn, b2 = bn-1, ..., bn = b1.
### Approach
1. **... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let \\(b\\ge 2\\) be an integer. Call a positive integer \\(n\\) \\(b\\text-\\textit{eautiful}\\) if it has exactly two digits when expressed in base \\(b\\) and these two digits sum to \\(\\sqrt n\\). For example, \\(81\\) is \\(13\\text-\\textit{eautiful}\\) because \\(81 = \\underlin... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 7,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 7 | 13 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "211",
"problem_id": "aime24-13",
"reference_solution": "We write the base- $b$ two-digit integer as $\\left( xy \\right)_b$ .\nThus, this number satisfies\n \\[ \\left( x + y \\right)^2 = b x + y \\] \nwith $x \\in \\left\\{ 1, 2, \\cdots , b-1 \\right\\}$ and $y \\in \\left\\{ 0, 1, \\... | To solve the problem, we need to find the smallest integer \( b \geq 2 \) such that there are more than ten \( b \)-beautiful integers. A number \( n \) is \( b \)-beautiful if it has exactly two digits when expressed in base \( b \), and the sum of its digits equals \( \sqrt{n} \).
### Approach
1. **Understanding \( ... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: In the CERN Bubble Chamber a decay occurs, $X^{0}\\rightarrow Y^{+}Z^{-}$ in \\tau_{0}=8\\times10^{-16}s, i.e. the proper lifetime of X^{0}. What minimum resolution is n... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 68 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the minimum resolution required to observe at least 30% of the decays of \( X^0 \) particles in the CERN Bubble Chamber. The key steps involve understanding the proper lifetime of the particle and how resolution affects the observed decay rate.
First, the proper lifetime of ... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 143 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the maximum value of the product \(a \times b \times c\) after performing at most 5 operations of increasing any of the integers \(a\), \(b\), or \(c\) by 1. The challenge is to find an optimal strategy to maximize the product through these operations.
### Approach
1. **Unde... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given N integers A _ 1,A _ 2,\\ldots,A _ N.\nIf their values are all equal, print Yes; otherwise, print No.\n\... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 299 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine if all the given integers are equal. If they are, we print "Yes"; otherwise, we print "No". The input consists of a list of integers, and we need to check each element to see if they are all the same.
### Approach
1. **Read Input**: The input includes the first line with an ... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: For a steady, turbulent, constant property, two dimensional boundarylayer-type flow over a flat plate at zero angle of approach, the velocity profile... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 340 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the local boundary layer thickness \(\delta\) as a function of \(x\) for a steady, turbulent, two-dimensional boundary layer flow over a flat plate. The given velocity profile and skin friction coefficient will help us derive the expression for \(\delta\).
First, let's recal... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: A mathematical prodigy wishes to put 2 of his indistinguishable IMO gold medals and 2 of his indistinguishable IPhO gold medals in one row. How many distinct arrangements are possible?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 269 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve the problem of determining the number of distinct arrangements of 2 indistinguishable IMO gold medals and 2 indistinguishable IPhO gold medals in a row, we can use the concept of permutations of a multiset.
A multiset is a set with elements that are allowed to be repeated. The formula for the number of disti... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums of even length and there is also an empty array arr. Alice and Bob decided to play a game where in every round Ali... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 148 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to simulate the game between Alice and Bob as described. The goal is to determine the resulting array `arr` after all rounds of the game are completed.
### Approach
1. **Problem Analysis**: The game involves two players, Alice and Bob, who take turns removing elements from the array `nu... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a string moves of length n consisting only of characters 'L', 'R', and '_'. The string represents your movement on a number line starting from th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 91 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the furthest distance from the origin that can be achieved after making n moves on a number line. Each move can be left ('L'), right ('R'), or a special move '_' which can be treated as either left or right. The goal is to maximize the distance from the origin.
### Approach
... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: (a) What type of mirror is required to form an image, on a wall 3 m from the mirror, of the filament of a headlight lamp 10 cm in front of the mirror... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 105 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the type of mirror required and the height of the image formed. Let's break it down step by step.
### Part (a): Determining the Mirror Type
1. **Understanding the Setup**: The problem involves a headlight lamp filament (object) placed 10 cm in front of a mirror, forming an ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let the position vectors of the points $P, Q, R$ and $S$ be $\\vec{a}=\\h... | {
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"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 488 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "B",
"problem_id": "4",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ"
} | To solve this problem, we need to analyze each given statement based on the position vectors of points P, Q, R, and S. Let's start by understanding each vector and the options provided.
First, let's list the position vectors:
- \( \vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - 5\hat{k} \)
- \( \vec{b} = 3\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a string moves of length n consisting only of characters 'L', 'R', and '_'. The string represents your movement on a number line starting from th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 91 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the furthest distance from the origin that can be achieved on a number line after making n moves, where each move can be left ('L'), right ('R'), or neutral ('_'). The key insight is that the direction of each move (left or right) affects the position, but the neutral moves c... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $S$ be the reflection of a point $Q$ with respect to the plane giv... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 387 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "ABC",
"problem_id": "12",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the reflection of a point \( Q \) over a given plane and identify which of the provided options are true based on the position vectors of \( Q \) and its reflection \( S \).
Given:
- The position vector of \( Q \) is \( \vec{Q} = 10 \hat{i} + 15 \hat{j} + 20 \hat{k} \).
- Th... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 299 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine if a slide show can be presented such that each slide is shown by a specific member, considering the constraints on member movement. The solution involves checking the feasibility of each state of the array `b` after each update.
### Approach
1. **Problem Analysis**: The pro... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 22 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to find a binary string of length n such that the oneness is minimized. Oneness is defined as the absolute difference between the number of non-empty subsequences consisting only of 0s (f(t)) and the number of non-empty subsequences containing at least one 1 (g(t)).
### Approach
1. **Un... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 258 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to compute the expected value of the product of two randomly selected elements from an array. The expected value is given by the sum of the products of all pairs divided by the number of possible pairs. However, since the problem requires the result modulo \(10^9 + 7\), we need to handle ... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: Experiencing intense feelings of shame and guilt upon admitting to a counselor that a family problem exists is common among traditional\nOptions: A. ... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 446 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine the correct answer, let's analyze the problem. The question is about experiencing intense feelings of shame and guilt when admitting a family problem to a counselor. The task is to identify which group this is common among.
First, let's consider each option:
A. Eastern European-Americans: While possible,... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A hot air balloon is carrying some passengers, and a few sandbags of mass $1 \\mathrm{~kg}$ each so that its t... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 278 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "4",
"problem_id": "4",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "Integer"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the number of sandbags \( N \) that are thrown out of the hot air balloon such that the balloon rises from an equilibrium height of 100 m to 150 m. The key steps involve understanding the forces acting on the balloon, the effect of removing sandbags on the buoyancy and weight... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: The bond length between any two nonmetal atoms is achieved under which of the following conditions?\nOptions: A. The point at which the repulsive for... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 224 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine the correct answer, let's analyze each option step by step.
The bond length between two nonmetal atoms is the distance between their nuclei when the system is in a stable state. The key is to find the condition that minimizes the potential energy of the system, as this corresponds to the most stable confi... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: An acidified solution of $0.05 \\mathrm{M} \\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}$ ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 293 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "0.2",
"problem_id": "36",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the minimum molar concentration of \( H^+ \) required to prevent the precipitation of \( ZnS \) in an acidified solution. The solution is initially saturated with \( 0.1 \, M \, H_2S \) and contains \( 0.05 \, M \, Zn^{2+} \). The key constants given are \( K_{sp}(ZnS) = 1.25... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given an integer n representing the number of houses on a number line, numbered from 0 to n - 1.\nAdditionally, you are given a 2D integer array offers... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 85 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to maximize the gold by selecting non-overlapping houses from the offers. Let's think about how to approach this.
First, the problem is similar to the classic interval selection problem, where you choose non-overlapping intervals to maximize some value. Here, eac... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 240 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the winner of the Subtangle Game between Tsovak and Narek. The game involves searching for elements of an array in a matrix, with each player choosing cells in a submatrix that starts from a specific position. The optimal strategy will determine the outcome.
### Approach
1. ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 33 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to count the number of different deterministic max-heaps produced by applying the add operation exactly k times on a perfect binary tree of size 2^n - 1. The solution involves dynamic programming and combinatorial counting, leveraging symmetry and recursive relations to efficiently comput... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given two 0-indexed integer arrays nums1 and nums2 of equal length. Every second, for all indices 0 <= i < nums1.length, value of nums1[i] is increment... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 80 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have two arrays, nums1 and nums2, and I have to find the minimum time to make the sum of nums1 less than or equal to x. Let me think about how to approach this.
So, the process is every second, each element in nums1 is incremented by the corresponding element in nums2... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given a string S consisting of lowercase English letters and digits.\nS is guaranteed to end with 2023.\r\nCha... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 356 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to modify a given string S such that the last character, which is guaranteed to be '2023', is changed to '4'. The solution involves taking the input string, altering the last character, and then printing the modified string.
### Approach
1. **Input Handling**: Read the input string from ... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: A textile dye containing an extensively conjugated pi-electrons emits light with energy of 2.3393 eV. What color of light is absorbed by the organic compound?\nOptions: ... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 29 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine the color of light absorbed by the organic compound, we need to relate the energy of the emitted light to the corresponding wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum. The energy of a photon is given by the equation:
\[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \]
where \( E \) is the energy (in eV), \( h \) is Planck's co... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A Hydrogen-like atom has atomic number $Z$. Photons emitted in the electronic transitions from level $n=4$ to ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 470 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "3",
"problem_id": "25",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "Integer"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the atomic number \( Z \) of a Hydrogen-like atom based on the given information about the photoelectric effect experiment. Let's break down the problem step by step.
### Step 1: Understand the Photoelectric Effect
The photoelectric effect occurs when a photon interacts with... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Large clouds of neutral hydrogen in deep space absorb the light from background quasars at Lyman alpha wavelength ~1216 Angstrom. Estimate the lower limit on the redshif... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 129 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to estimate the lower limit on the redshift of quasars whose light is absorbed by neutral hydrogen in large clouds, allowing them to be detected with optical ground-based telescopes. Let's break this down step by step.
First, the Lyman alpha line is emitted by hydrogen atoms when an elec... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 327 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the minimum number of operations required to transform a given permutation into a simple permutation. A permutation is considered simple if every element is either in its correct position or in a position such that the element at that position points back to the original posi... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 54 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to arrange the stone columns such that the number of inscriptions in each column is in non-decreasing order. The solution involves transferring inscriptions between columns to achieve the desired order with a valid sequence of moves. The goal is to find the minimum number of moves require... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 301 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the minimum total latency for each possible number of servers (k) from 1 to n. The goal is to install servers in at most k houses such that the maximum latency for each house requiring internet is minimized, and the total latency across all such houses is as small as possible... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 317 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the day on which Monocarp completes his hiking journey by walking at least \( n \) kilometers in total. The pattern of his walking is such that each day's distance follows a cycle of three days: \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) kilometers respectively.
### Approach
1. **Unders... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed 2D integer array nums. Initially, your score is 0. Perform the following operations until the matrix becomes empty:\n\nFrom each row ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 10 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to compute the final score by repeatedly selecting the largest number from each row of the matrix and then adding the highest of those selected numbers to the score. This process continues until the matrix is empty.
### Approach
1. **Initialization**: Start with a score of 0.
2. **Iterat... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums.\nReturn the maximum value over all triplets of indices (i, j, k) such that i < j < k. If all such triplets have a... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 115 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to find the maximum value of the triplet (i, j, k) where i < j < k in a given array of integers. The value of the triplet is calculated as (nums[i] - nums[j]) * nums[k]. If all possible triplets result in a negative value, we return 0.
### Approach
The approach involves iterating through... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums and an integer k.\nReturn an integer that denotes the sum of elements in nums whose corresponding indices have exa... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 106 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to find the sum of elements in an array `nums` where the indices of these elements have exactly `k` set bits in their binary representation. The set bits are the 1's present in the binary form of the index.
### Approach
1. **Understanding Set Bits**: For each index in the array, we need... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Twelve 1 by 1 squares form a rectangle, as shown. What is the total area of the shaded region? [asy]\nsize(4cm);defaultpen(linewidth(0.75));\n\n// Filled portions\nfill((0, 4)--(0, 0)--(2, 0)--cycle, gray(0.75));\nfill((0, 4)--(3, 4)--(3, 0)--cycle, gray(0.75));\n\n// grid\nint j;\nfor (j... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 210 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine the total area of the shaded region, let's analyze the given diagram step by step.
First, observe that the rectangle is formed by twelve 1 by 1 squares. The diagram shows two shaded regions: one triangular area and another larger triangular area. However, looking at the Asy code, the filled portions are t... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Consider a pyramid $O P Q R S$ located in the first octant $(x \\geq 0... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 29 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "BCD",
"problem_id": "42",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given pyramid \( O P Q R S \) in the first octant. Let's start by determining the coordinates of all relevant points.
1. **Base of the Pyramid:**
- The base \( O P Q R \) is a square with \( O P = 3 \). Since \( O \) is the origin \((0,0,0)\), and \( O P \) lies along t... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 118 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the maximum possible diameter of a connected graph formed by adding edges based on the characters in the string \( s \). The graph is constructed by adding edges for each element in the permutation \( p \) according to the rules specified for each character in \( s \).
### A... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Each of the following options contains a set of four molecules. Identi... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 194 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "BD",
"problem_id": "27",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To determine which options have all four molecules with permanent dipole moments at room temperature, we need to analyze each molecule's structure and bonding to check for polarity.
### Option A: BeCl₂, CO₂, BCl₃, CHCl₃
1. **BeCl₂**: Beryllium has 4 valence electrons, each chlorine contributes 7. Total valence electr... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given 2 integer arrays nums1 and nums2 of lengths n and m respectively. You are also given a positive integer k.\nA pair (i, j) is called good if nums1... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 504 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to count the number of good pairs (i, j) where nums1[i] is divisible by nums2[j] multiplied by a given integer k.
### Approach
The approach involves iterating through each element of the first array (nums1) and checking if it can be divided by each element of the second array (nums2) sc... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Among $\\mathrm{B}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{6}, \\mathrm{~B}_{3} \\mat... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 197 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "4",
"problem_id": "31",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine how many of the given molecules contain a covalent bond between two atoms of the same kind. Let's analyze each molecule one by one.
1. **B₂H₆ (Diborane):**
- Boron (B) has 3 valence electrons, and hydrogen (H) has 1. Each B atom forms a covalent bond with three H atoms. T... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let $\\omega\\neq 1$ be a 13th root of unity. Find the remainder when\n \\[\\prod_{k=0}^{12}(2-2\\omega^k+\\omega^{2k})\\] \nis divided by 1000.\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 6,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 6 | 12 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "321",
"problem_id": "aime24-12",
"reference_solution": "\\[\\prod_{k=0}^{12} \\left(2- 2\\omega^k + \\omega^{2k}\\right) = \\prod_{k=0}^{12} \\left((1 - \\omega^k)^2 + 1\\right) = \\prod_{k=0}^{12} \\left((1 + i) - \\omega^k)((1 - i) - \\omega^k\\right)\\] Now, we consider the polynomial $x... | To solve the problem, we need to find the remainder when the product \(\prod_{k=0}^{12}(2-2\omega^k + \omega^{2k})\) is divided by 1000, where \(\omega\) is a 13th root of unity different from 1.
First, let's recall that the 13th roots of unity are the complex numbers \(\omega^k\) where \(k = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 12\), an... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: The circle $x^2 + y^2 = 2$ and the parabola $y^2 = 8x$ have two common tangents, forming four points of tangency. Find the area of the quadrilateral formed by the four points of tangency.\n\n[asy]\nunitsize(0.8 cm);\n\nreal upperparab (real x) {\n return (sqrt(8*x));\n}\n\nreal lowerpar... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 445 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve the problem of finding the area of the quadrilateral formed by the four points of tangency between the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = 2\) and the parabola \(y^2 = 8x\), we will follow these steps:
1. **Identify the Points of Tangency**: The circle and parabola intersect at points where their tangents are the same. We n... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 87 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to compute the sum of the minimum number of operations required to form a consecutive subarray of length at least k for each query. The operations allow setting any element to any integer. The challenge is to efficiently compute the minimum operations for each subarray and handle multiple... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed array mountain. Your task is to find all the peaks in the mountain array.\nReturn an array that consists of indices of peaks in the g... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 144 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to identify all the peaks in a given array of integers. A peak is defined as an element that is strictly greater than its immediate neighbors. The first and last elements of the array cannot be considered as peaks.
### Approach
1. **Identify Peaks**: Iterate through each element of the ... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let $a,$ $b,$ and $c$ be distinct real numbers. Find the degree of the polynomial\n\\[p(x) = \\frac{(x - b)(x - c)}{(a - b)(a - c)} + \\frac{(x - a)(x - c)}{(b - a)(b - c)} + \\frac{(x - a)(x - b)}{(c - a)(c - b)}.\\]\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 317 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine the degree of the polynomial \( p(x) = \frac{(x - b)(x - c)}{(a - b)(a - c)} + \frac{(x - a)(x - c)}{(b - a)(b - c)} + \frac{(x - a)(x - b)}{(c - a)(c - b)} \), we need to analyze the structure of each term and the overall polynomial.
First, let's consider each term individually. Each term is a rational e... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given a positive integer N.\r\nIf there are integers x and y such that N=2^x3^y, print Yes; otherwise, print N... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 300 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine if a given positive integer \( N \) can be expressed in the form \( 2^x \times 3^y \) where \( x \) and \( y \) are non-negative integers. If such integers exist, we print "Yes"; otherwise, we print "No".
### Approach
1. **Prime Factorization Insight**: For \( N \) to be exp... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: How many positive perfect squares less than $2023$ are divisible by $5$?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 3,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 3 | 16 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "8",
"problem_id": "18",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine how many positive perfect squares less than 2023 are divisible by 5, we start by noting that a perfect square divisible by 5 must itself be a multiple of 5. Therefore, the square must be of the form \(5k^2\) where \(k\) is an integer. However, since \(5k^2\) must be a perfect square, \(k\) itself must be a... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: For any positive integer $n$, let $S_{n}:(0, \\infty) \\rightarrow \\m... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 338 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "AB",
"problem_id": "51",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to analyze each statement given for the function \( S_n(x) \) defined as the sum of \( \cot^{-1} \) terms. Let's start by understanding the function and the properties of the inverse cotangent function.
First, recall that \( \cot^{-1}(y) \) is the angle \( \theta \) such that \( \cot(\th... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A projectile is fired from horizontal ground with speed $v$ an... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 397 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "0.95",
"problem_id": "26",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the new range \( d' \) of a projectile when the acceleration due to gravity changes at the highest point of its trajectory. The original range \( d \) is given, and we need to find the ratio \( n \) such that \( d' = n d \).
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understanding the... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $X=\\left\\{(x, y) \\in \\mathbb{Z} \\times \\mathbb{Z}: \\frac{x^{2}... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 455 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "B",
"problem_id": "6",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the probability that three randomly chosen distinct points from the set \( X \) form a triangle with a positive integer area. Let's break down the problem step by step.
### Step 1: Understand the Set \( X \)
The set \( X \) consists of all integer points \((x, y)\) such that... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: One mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic expan... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 159 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "900",
"problem_id": "12",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the decrease in internal energy of a monatomic ideal gas undergoing an adiabatic expansion. Let's start by recalling the relevant principles and formulas.
### Step 1: Understanding Adiabatic Expansion
An adiabatic process is one where there is no heat exchange between the sy... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 165 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the maximum number of petals the girl can assemble in a bouquet given the constraints on the number of flowers and coins. The key constraint is that the difference in the number of petals between any two flowers in the bouquet must not exceed 1. This means the flowers selecte... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: In thermodynamics, the $P-V$ work done is given by\n\\[\nw=-\\int d V ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 252 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "ABC",
"problem_id": "25",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine which conditions apply to the given equation for the work done in a thermodynamic process. The equation provided is:
\[ w = -\int dV \left( \frac{R T}{V - b} - \frac{a}{V^2} \right) \]
Let's analyze each option step by step.
**Option (A): System that satisfies the van der ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A human body has a surface area of approximately $1 \\mathrm{~m}^{2}$.... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 69 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "C",
"problem_id": "4",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to analyze each option based on the given information and physical principles. Let's start by understanding the problem step by step.
First, the human body has a surface area of approximately \(1 \, \text{m}^2\). The normal body temperature is \(10 \, \text{K}\) above the surrounding roo... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: The area of the region\n\\[\n\\left\\{(x, y): 0 \\leq x \\leq \\frac{9}{4... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 325 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "A",
"problem_id": "38",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ"
} | To find the area of the region defined by the inequalities \(0 \leq x \leq \frac{9}{4}\), \(0 \leq y \leq 1\), \(x \geq 3y\), and \(x + y \geq 2\), we need to visualize the feasible region and integrate over it.
First, let's understand the constraints:
1. \(0 \leq x \leq \frac{9}{4}\): This is a vertical interval fro... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Define $f(x)=|| x|-\\tfrac{1}{2}|$ and $g(x)=|| x|-\\tfrac{1}{4}|$ . Find the number of intersections of the graphs of \\[y=4 g(f(\\sin (2 \\pi x))) \\quad\\text{ and }\\quad x=4 g(f(\\cos (3 \\pi y))).\\]\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 26 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "385",
"problem_id": "aime24-26",
"reference_solution": "If we graph $4g(f(x))$ , we see it forms a sawtooth graph that oscillates between $0$ and $1$ (for values of $x$ between $-1$ and $1$ , which is true because the arguments are between $-1$ and $1$ ). Thus by precariously dr... | To solve the problem of finding the number of intersections between the graphs of \( y = 4g(f(\sin(2\pi x))) \) and \( x = 4g(f(\cos(3\pi y))) \), we need to analyze the functions involved and their intersections.
First, let's understand the functions \( f \) and \( g \).
Given:
\[ f(x) = \left| \left| x \right| - \f... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 134 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine which odd digits (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) divide the number formed by repeating a digit `d` exactly `n!` times. The output should be the odd digits in ascending order that divide the number for each test case.
### Approach
1. **Understanding the Number**: The number is formed by repe... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given an array nums consisting of positive integers where all integers have the same number of digits.\nThe digit difference between two integers is th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 502 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to compute the sum of digit differences between all pairs of integers in a given array. Each integer has the same number of digits. The digit difference between two numbers is the count of differing digits in the same positions.
### Approach
1. **Observation**: For each pair of numbers, ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: What is the amount of water produced (in g) in the oxidation o... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 227 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "288",
"problem_id": "27",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the amount of water produced when 1 mole of rhombic sulphur (S\(_8\)) is oxidized by concentrated nitric acid (HNO\(_3\)) to form a compound with the highest oxidation state of sulfur. The final answer should be the mass of water in grams, rounded to two decimal places.
### ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: The correct statement(s) about surface properties is(are)\n[A] Adsorpt... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 103 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "AB",
"problem_id": "26",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to evaluate each statement individually based on our understanding of surface properties, adsorption, colloid types, and Brownian motion. Let's go through each option step by step.
**Option [A]: Adsorption is accompanied by decrease in enthalpy and decrease in entropy of the system.**
A... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed array mountain. Your task is to find all the peaks in the mountain array.\nReturn an array that consists of indices of peaks in the g... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 144 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to identify all the peaks in a given array of integers. A peak is defined as an element that is strictly greater than its neighboring elements, and the first and last elements of the array are not considered peaks.
### Approach
1. **Identify Peaks**: Iterate through each element of the ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $\\alpha$ be a positive real number. Let $f: \\mathbb{R} \... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 377 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "0.5",
"problem_id": "2",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the limit \(\lim_{x \to \alpha^+} f(g(x))\), where \(f(x) = \sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{12}\right)\) and \(g(x) = \frac{2 \log_e(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{\alpha})}{\log_e(e^{\sqrt{x}} - e^{\sqrt{\alpha}})}\).
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understand the Functions:**
- \(f(x)... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: The reaction of $\\mathrm{Xe}$ and $\\mathrm{O}_{2} \\mathrm{~F}_{2}$ gives a Xe compound $\\mathbf{P}$. What ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 440 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "4",
"problem_id": "40",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "Integer"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the number of moles of hydrogen fluoride (HF) produced when 1 mole of the compound P (formed by the reaction of Xe and O₂F₂) is completely hydrolyzed. Let's break this problem down step by step.
### Step 1: Understand the Reaction Between Xe and O₂F₂
First, we need to know t... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.Given two positive integers low and high represented as strings, find the count of stepping numbers in the inclusive range [low, high].\nA stepping number is a... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 79 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to count stepping numbers between two given numbers represented as strings. Let me think about how to approach this.
First, what's a stepping number? Oh right, each adjacent digit must differ by exactly 1. So like 121 is okay because 1 and 2 differ by 1, then 2 a... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: This question refers to the following information.\nI am of opinion that the principal and true profession of the Courtier ought to be that of arms; ... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 197 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine which reform Castiglione would most likely want to institute, we need to analyze the qualities and skills he describes for the ideal Courtier. Let's break down the text:
1. **Primary Profession**: The Courtier's main role is arms (military training) and should be known for being bold, strong, and loyal. T... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: A regular hexagon can be divided into six equilateral triangles. If the perimeter of one of the triangles is 21 inches, what is the perimeter, in inches, of the regular hexagon?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 5 | MATH500 | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve the problem, we need to determine the perimeter of a regular hexagon given that each of its equilateral triangles has a perimeter of 21 inches.
1. **Understand the Structure**: A regular hexagon can be divided into six equilateral triangles. Each triangle shares a side with the hexagon. This means each triang... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed 2D integer array nums. Initially, your score is 0. Perform the following operations until the matrix becomes empty:\n\nFrom each row ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 10 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to compute a final score based on the given 2D integer array. The process involves repeatedly selecting the largest number from each row, removing it, and then adding the highest of these selected numbers to the score. This continues until all elements are processed.
### Approach
1. **In... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 186 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to maximize the score by optimally performing operations on the array \(a\) based on the binary array \(b\). The score is defined as the maximum value of \(a_i + \text{median}(c_i)\) over all elements of \(a\), where \(c_i\) is the array obtained by removing \(a_i\) from \(a\).
### Appro... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 261 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the minimum time required for Zhan to blend all his fruits using his blender. The key challenge is to efficiently model the process of adding fruits to the blender and blending them to minimize the total time.
### Approach
1. **Understanding the Problem**: The problem involv... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 167 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the minimum number of acts of justice required to make an array non-decreasing. Each act of justice allows us to replace an element with its square. If it's impossible to make the array non-decreasing, we should return -1.
### Approach
1. **Understand the Problem**: The goal... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed integer array receiver of length n and an integer k.\nThere are n players having a unique id in the range [0, n - 1] who will play a ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 95 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the starting player in a ball-passing game that maximizes the sum of their IDs and all the players they pass to over k passes. Let's think through how to approach this.
First, the problem statement says that the function f(x) is the sum of x and all playe... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 75 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine Alice's score at the end of the game where both players play optimally. The key insight is that the game can be broken down into two parts: the initial collection of unique marbles and the remaining marbles which are non-unique.
### Approach
1. **Count Colors**: First, we co... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 137 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to reconstruct a good array \( a \) of length \( n \) from a given array \( b \) of length \( n-1 \). An array \( a \) is good if each element \( b_i \) (for \( 1 \leq i \leq n-1 \)) is equal to the bitwise AND of \( a_i \) and \( a_{i+1} \). If no such array exists, we should output -1.
... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given a tree with N vertices. The vertices are numbered 1 to N, and the i-th edge connects vertices A_i and B_... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 420 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the minimum value of f(v) for some vertex v in a tree. The function f(v) is the sum of C_i multiplied by the distance from v to each node i. So the goal is to compute this for each node and find the smallest one.
First, let's understand the problem better... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: What liqueur is used to make a Pink Lady cocktail pink?\nOptions: A. grenadine, B. pernod, C. rum, D. raspberry liqueur, E. pink lemonade, F. schnapp... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 489 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To determine the correct answer, let's think about the Pink Lady cocktail. The key here is to recall the ingredients of this specific cocktail.
The Pink Lady is a well-known cocktail that traditionally includes a combination of spirits and fruits. From what I remember, the Pink Lady typically uses a white spirit as i... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: The increasing order of atomic radii of the following Group 13 elements i... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 13 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "B",
"problem_id": "21",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ"
} | To determine the correct order of atomic radii for the Group 13 elements (Al, Ga, In, Tl) in increasing order, we need to consider the periodic trends. Let's break down the factors affecting atomic radius:
1. **Periodic Table Position**: Group 13 elements are in the p-block, and as we move down the group (from Al to T... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: What is the value of the limit\n\\[\n\\lim _{x \\rightarrow \\frac{\\pi}{2}} \\frac{4 \\sqrt{2}(\\sin 3 x+\\si... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 299 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "8",
"problem_id": "42",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Integer"
} | To solve the given limit problem, we start by analyzing the expression:
\[
\lim_{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{4 \sqrt{2} (\sin 3x + \sin x)}{\left(2 \sin 2x \sin \frac{3x}{2} + \cos \frac{5x}{2}\right) - \left(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{2} \cos 2x + \cos \frac{3x}{2}\right)}
\]
First, let's simplify the numerator and the... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 226 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to find the maximum value of the sum of elements from the third sequence \( c \) where the corresponding indices form a subsequence of length \( m \) that is non-decreasing in the sequence \( a \) and has all distinct elements in the sequence \( b \). If it's impossible to choose such a s... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Name reactions in chemistry refer to a specific set of well-known chemical reactions that are typically named after their discoverers or the scientists who made signific... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 24 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve this problem, we need to identify the reactants for two specific name reactions based on the given products. Let's break down each reaction step by step.
Starting with the first reaction:
\[ \text{A} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow 2,8\text{-dimethylspiro}[4.5]\text{decan}-6\text{-one} \]
The product her... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given an integer B.\nIf there exists a positive integer A such that A^A = B, print its value; otherwise, outpu... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 317 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to write a Python function that takes an integer B from standard input and determines if there's a positive integer A such that A^A equals B. If so, print A; otherwise, print -1. Let's think about how to approach this.
First, the problem is to find if A^A = B for some A. Since A^A grows very quick... |
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