task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k | response_seed stringclasses 1
value | instruction_seed stringlengths 27 14.4k | _source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Unbias_a_random_generator | Unbias a random generator |
P
1
{\displaystyle P_{1}}
P
0
{\displaystyle P_{0}}
P
1
{\displaystyle P_{1}}
P
0
{\displaystyle P_{0}}
P
0
{\displaystyle P_{0}}
P
1
{\displaystyle P_{1}}
Task details
Use your language's random number generator to create a function/method/sub... | #Aime | Aime | integer
biased(integer bias)
{
1 ^ min(drand(bias - 1), 1);
}
integer
unbiased(integer bias)
{
integer a;
while ((a = biased(bias)) == biased(bias)) {
}
a;
}
integer
main(void)
{
integer b, n, cb, cu, i;
n = 10000;
b = 3;
while (b <= 6) {
i = cb = cu = 0;
wh... | Give a code snippet in #Aime
P
1
{\displaystyle P_{1}}
P
0
{\displaystyle P_{0}}
P
1
{\displaystyle P_{1}}
P
0
{\displaystyle P_{0}}
P
0
{\displaystyle P_{0}}
P
1
{\displaystyle P_{1}}
Task details
Use your language's random number generator t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Attractive_numbers | Attractive numbers | A number is an attractive number if the number of its prime factors (whether distinct or not) is also prime.
Example
The number 20, whose prime decomposition is 2 × 2 × 5, is an attractive number because the number of its prime factors (3) is also prime.
Task
Show sequence items up to 120.... | #Nim | Nim | import strformat
const MAX = 120
proc isPrime(n: int): bool =
var d = 5
if n < 2:
return false
if n mod 2 == 0:
return n == 2
if n mod 3 == 0:
return n == 3
while d * d <= n:
if n mod d == 0:
return false
inc d, 2
if n mod d == 0:
return false
inc d, 4
return true... | Give a code snippet in #Nim
A number is an attractive number if the number of its prime factors (whether distinct or not) is also prime.
Example
The number 20, whose prime decomposition is 2 × 2 × 5, is an attractive number because the number of its prime factors (3) is also prime.
Task
Sho... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Retrieve_and_search_chat_history | Retrieve and search chat history | Task
Summary: Find and print the mentions of a given string in the recent chat logs from a chatroom. Only use your programming language's standard library.
Details:
The Tcl Chatroom is an online chatroom. Its conversations are logged. It's useful to know if someone has mentioned you or your project in the chatroom r... | #Wren | Wren | /* retrieve_and_search_chat_history.wren */
import "./date" for Date
var CURLOPT_URL = 10002
var CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION = 52
var CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION = 20011
var CURLOPT_WRITEDATA = 10001
class C {
foreign static searchStr
foreign static utcNow // format will be yyyy-mm-dd hh:MM:ss
}
foreign class Buff... | Give a code snippet in #Wren
Task
Summary: Find and print the mentions of a given string in the recent chat logs from a chatroom. Only use your programming language's standard library.
Details:
The Tcl Chatroom is an online chatroom. Its conversations are logged. It's useful to know if someone has mentioned you or ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5 | Sum multiples of 3 and 5 | Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | (defun sum-3-5-slow (limit)
(loop for x below limit
when (or (zerop (rem x 3)) (zerop (rem x 5)))
sum x)) | Give a code snippet in #Common_Lisp
Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function_in_a_shared_library | Call a function in a shared library | Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function.
This is a special case of calling a foreign language function where the focus is c... | #J | J | require 'dll'
strdup=: 'msvcrt.dll _strdup >x *' cd <
free=: 'msvcrt.dll free n x' cd <
getstr=: free ] memr@,&0 _1
DupStr=:verb define
try.
getstr@strdup y
catch.
y
end.
) | Give a code snippet in #J
Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function.
This is a special case of calling a foreign language fu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Leap_year | Leap year | Task
Determine whether a given year is a leap year in the Gregorian calendar.
See also
Leap year (wiki)
| #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | leapyear(year)
{
if (Mod(year, 100) = 0)
return (Mod(year, 400) = 0)
return (Mod(year, 4) = 0)
}
MsgBox, % leapyear(1604) | Give a code snippet in #AutoHotkey
Task
Determine whether a given year is a leap year in the Gregorian calendar.
See also
Leap year (wiki)
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arithmetic-geometric_mean/Calculate_Pi | Arithmetic-geometric mean/Calculate Pi | Almkvist Berndt 1988 begins with an investigation of why the agm is such an efficient algorithm, and proves that it converges quadratically. This is an efficient method to calculate
π
{\displaystyle \pi }
.
With the same notations used in Arithmetic-geometric mean, we can summarize the paper by writing:
π
... | #C | C | #include "gmp.h"
void agm (const mpf_t in1, const mpf_t in2, mpf_t out1, mpf_t out2) {
mpf_add (out1, in1, in2);
mpf_div_ui (out1, out1, 2);
mpf_mul (out2, in1, in2);
mpf_sqrt (out2, out2);
}
int main (void) {
mpf_set_default_prec (300000);
mpf_t x0, y0, resA, resB, Z, var;
mpf_init_set_ui (x0, 1);
mpf_in... | Give a code snippet in #C
Almkvist Berndt 1988 begins with an investigation of why the agm is such an efficient algorithm, and proves that it converges quadratically. This is an efficient method to calculate
π
{\displaystyle \pi }
.
With the same notations used in Arithmetic-geometric mean, we can summarize th... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Disarium_numbers | Disarium numbers | A Disarium number is an integer where the sum of each digit raised to the power of its position in the number, is equal to the number.
E.G.
135 is a Disarium number:
11 + 32 + 53 == 1 + 9 + 125 == 135
There are a finite number of Disarium numbers.
Task
Find and display the first 18 Disarium numbers.
Stretch... | #Factor | Factor | USING: io kernel lists lists.lazy math.ranges math.text.utils
math.vectors prettyprint sequences ;
: disarium? ( n -- ? )
dup 1 digit-groups dup length 1 [a,b] v^ sum = ;
: disarium ( -- list ) 0 lfrom [ disarium? ] lfilter ;
19 disarium ltake [ pprint bl ] leach nl | Give a code snippet in #Factor
A Disarium number is an integer where the sum of each digit raised to the power of its position in the number, is equal to the number.
E.G.
135 is a Disarium number:
11 + 32 + 53 == 1 + 9 + 125 == 135
There are a finite number of Disarium numbers.
Task
Find and display the firs... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_entire_file | Read entire file | Task
Load the entire contents of some text file as a single string variable.
If applicable, discuss: encoding selection, the possibility of memory-mapping.
Of course, in practice one should avoid reading an entire file at once
if the file is large and the task can be accomplished incrementally instead
(in which case... | #Forth | Forth | s" foo.txt" slurp-file ( str len ) | Give a code snippet in #Forth
Task
Load the entire contents of some text file as a single string variable.
If applicable, discuss: encoding selection, the possibility of memory-mapping.
Of course, in practice one should avoid reading an entire file at once
if the file is large and the task can be accomplished incre... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_the_missing_permutation | Find the missing permutation | ABCD
CABD
ACDB
DACB
BCDA
ACBD
ADCB
CDAB
DABC
BCAD
CADB
CDBA
... | #360_Assembly | 360 Assembly | * Find the missing permutation - 19/10/2015
PERMMISX CSECT
USING PERMMISX,R15 set base register
LA R4,0 i=0
LA R6,1 step
LA R7,23 to
LOOPI BXH R4,R6,ELOOPI do i=1 to hbound(perms)
LA R5,0 ... | Give a code snippet in #360_Assembly
ABCD
CABD
ACDB
DACB
BCDA
ACBD
ADCB
CDAB
DABC
BCAD
CADB
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Program_name | Program name | The task is to programmatically obtain the name used to invoke the program. (For example determine whether the user ran "python hello.py", or "python hellocaller.py", a program importing the code from "hello.py".)
Sometimes a multiline shebang is necessary in order to provide the script name to a language's internal A... | #Gambas | Gambas | Public Sub Main()
Dim sTemp As String
Print "Command to start the program was ";;
For Each sTemp In Args.All
Print sTemp;;
Next
End | Give a code snippet in #Gambas
The task is to programmatically obtain the name used to invoke the program. (For example determine whether the user ran "python hello.py", or "python hellocaller.py", a program importing the code from "hello.py".)
Sometimes a multiline shebang is necessary in order to provide the script... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command | Execute a system command | Task
Run either the ls system command (dir on Windows), or the pause system command.
Related task
Get system command output
| #PDP-11_Assembly | PDP-11 Assembly | ; Execute a file - the equivalent of system() in stdio
;
; On entry, r1=>nul-terminated command string
; On exit, VS=Couldn't fork
; VC=Forked successfully, r0=return value
;
.CLIsystem
trap 2 ; fork()
br CLIchild ; Child process returns here
bcc CLIparent ; Parent process returns here
mov (sp)+,r1
t... | Give a code snippet in #PDP-11_Assembly
Task
Run either the ls system command (dir on Windows), or the pause system command.
Related task
Get system command output
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance/Alignment | Levenshtein distance/Alignment | The Levenshtein distance algorithm returns the number of atomic operations (insertion, deletion or edition) that must be performed on a string in order to obtain an other one, but it does not say anything about the actual operations used or their order.
An alignment is a notation used to describe the operations used t... | #Sidef | Sidef | func align(s, t) {
s.chars!.prepend!('^')
t.chars!.prepend!('^')
var A = []
{|i| A[i][0]{@|<d s t>} = (i, s.ft(1, i).join, '~' * i) } << ^s
{|i| A[0][i]{@|<d s t>} = (i, '-' * i, t.ft(1, i).join) } << ^t
for i (1 .. s.end) {
for j (1 .. t.end) {
if (s[i] != t[j]) {
A[... | Give a code snippet in #Sidef
The Levenshtein distance algorithm returns the number of atomic operations (insertion, deletion or edition) that must be performed on a string in order to obtain an other one, but it does not say anything about the actual operations used or their order.
An alignment is a notation used to... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Idiomatically_determine_all_the_lowercase_and_uppercase_letters | Idiomatically determine all the lowercase and uppercase letters |
Idiomatically determine all the lowercase and uppercase letters (of the Latin [English] alphabet) being used currently by a computer programming language.
The method should find the letters regardless of the hardware architecture that is being used (ASCII, EBCDIC, or other).
Task requirements
Display the set of... | #Ruby | Ruby | puts "Lowercase:", [*"a".."z"].join, "Uppercase:", [*"A".."Z"].join | Give a code snippet in #Ruby
Idiomatically determine all the lowercase and uppercase letters (of the Latin [English] alphabet) being used currently by a computer programming language.
The method should find the letters regardless of the hardware architecture that is being used (ASCII, EBCDIC, or other).
Task r... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Truncatable_primes | Truncatable primes | A truncatable prime is a prime number that when you successively remove digits from one end of the prime, you are left with a new prime number.
Examples
The number 997 is called a left-truncatable prime as the numbers 997, 97, and 7 are all prime.
The number 7393 is a right-truncatable prime as the numbers 7393, 7... | #Python | Python | maxprime = 1000000
def primes(n):
multiples = set()
prime = []
for i in range(2, n+1):
if i not in multiples:
prime.append(i)
multiples.update(set(range(i*i, n+1, i)))
return prime
def truncatableprime(n):
'Return a longest left and right truncatable primes below ... | Give a code snippet in #Python
A truncatable prime is a prime number that when you successively remove digits from one end of the prime, you are left with a new prime number.
Examples
The number 997 is called a left-truncatable prime as the numbers 997, 97, and 7 are all prime.
The number 7393 is a right-truncata... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP | HTTP | Task
Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console.
There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
| #8th | 8th |
"http://www.rosettacode.org" net:get drop >s .
| Give a code snippet in #8th
Task
Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console.
There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial | Factorial | Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a number.
Solutions can be iterat... | #WDTE | WDTE | let max a b => a { < b => b };
let ! n => n { > 1 => - n 1 -> ! -> * n } -> max 1; | Give a code snippet in #WDTE
Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a nu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Langton%27s_ant | Langton's ant | Langton's ant is a cellular automaton that models an ant sitting on a plane of cells, all of which are white initially, the ant facing in one of four directions.
Each cell can either be black or white.
The ant moves according to the color of the cell it is currently sitting in, with the following rules:
If the ce... | #Vim_Script | Vim Script | " return character under cursor
function! CurrChar()
return matchstr(getline('.'), '\%' . col('.') . 'c.')
endfunction
" draw all-white grid (arguments are characters to use for white and black)
function! LangtonClear(white, black)
let l:bufname = 'langtons.ant'
if bufexists(l:bufname)
let l:winnum = bufw... | Give a code snippet in #Vim_Script
Langton's ant is a cellular automaton that models an ant sitting on a plane of cells, all of which are white initially, the ant facing in one of four directions.
Each cell can either be black or white.
The ant moves according to the color of the cell it is currently sitting in, wit... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reflection/List_properties | Reflection/List properties | Task
The goal is to get the properties of an object, as names, values or both.
Some languages support dynamic properties, which in general can only be inspected if a class' public API includes a way of listing them.
| #Nim | Nim | type
Foo = object
a: float
b: string
c: seq[int]
let f = Foo(a: 0.9, b: "hi", c: @[1,2,3])
for n, v in f.fieldPairs:
echo n, ": ", v | Give a code snippet in #Nim
Task
The goal is to get the properties of an object, as names, values or both.
Some languages support dynamic properties, which in general can only be inspected if a class' public API includes a way of listing them.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Top_rank_per_group | Top rank per group | Task
Find the top N salaries in each department, where N is provided as a parameter.
Use this data as a formatted internal data structure (adapt it to your language-native idioms, rather than parse at runtime), or identify your external data source:
Employee Name,Employee ID,Salary,Department
Tyler Bennett... | #Java | Java | import java.io.File;
import java.util.*;
public class TopRankPerGroup {
private static class Employee {
final String name;
final String id;
final String department;
final int salary;
Employee(String[] rec) {
name = rec[0];
id = rec[1];
... | Give a code snippet in #Java
Task
Find the top N salaries in each department, where N is provided as a parameter.
Use this data as a formatted internal data structure (adapt it to your language-native idioms, rather than parse at runtime), or identify your external data source:
Employee Name,Employee ID,S... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Increment_loop_index_within_loop_body | Loops/Increment loop index within loop body | Sometimes, one may need (or want) a loop which
its iterator (the index
variable) is modified within the
loop body in addition to the normal incrementation by the (do) loop structure index.
Goal
Demonstrate the best way to accomplish this.
Task
Write a loop which:
starts the index (variable... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | // version 1.2.60
fun isPrime(n: Long): Boolean {
if (n % 2L == 0L) return n == 2L
if (n % 3L == 0L) return n == 3L
var d = 5L
while (d * d <= n) {
if (n % d == 0L) return false
d += 2L
if (n % d == 0L) return false
d += 4L
}
return true
}
fun main(args: Array... | Give a code snippet in #Kotlin
Sometimes, one may need (or want) a loop which
its iterator (the index
variable) is modified within the
loop body in addition to the normal incrementation by the (do) loop structure index.
Goal
Demonstrate the best way to accomplish this.
Task
Write a loop which... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/User_input/Graphical | User input/Graphical |
In this task, the goal is to input a string and the integer 75000, from graphical user interface.
See also: User input/Text
| #NewLISP | NewLISP | ; file: input-gui.lsp
; url: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/User_input/Graphical
; author: oofoe 2012-02-02
; Colours
(setq ok '(.8 1 .8) fail '(1 .5 .5))
; Load library and initialize GUI server:
(load (append (env "NEWLISPDIR") "/guiserver.lsp"))
(gs:init)
; Validation Callback
; There is a bug in the "gs... | Give a code snippet in #NewLISP
In this task, the goal is to input a string and the integer 75000, from graphical user interface.
See also: User input/Text
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Population_count | Population count | Population count
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The population count is the number of 1s (ones) in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Population count is also known as:
pop count
popcount
sideways sum
... | #Erlang | Erlang | -module(population_count).
-export([popcount/1]).
-export([task/0]).
popcount(N) ->
popcount(N,0).
popcount(0,Acc) ->
Acc;
popcount(N,Acc) ->
popcount(N div 2, Acc + N rem 2).
threes(_,0,Acc) ->
lists:reverse(Acc);
threes(Threes,N,Acc) ->
threes(Threes * 3, N-1, [popcount(Threes)|Acc]).
th... | Give a code snippet in #Erlang
Population count
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The population count is the number of 1s (ones) in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Population count is also known as:
pop coun... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pangram_checker | Pangram checker | Pangram checker
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
A pangram is a sentence that contains all the letters of the English alphabet at least once.
For example: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Task
Write a function or method to chec... | #K | K | lcase : _ci 97+!26
ucase : _ci 65+!26
tolower : {@[x;p;:;lcase@n@p:&26>n:ucase?/:x]}
panagram: {&/lcase _lin tolower x} | Give a code snippet in #K
Pangram checker
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
A pangram is a sentence that contains all the letters of the English alphabet at least once.
For example: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Task
Write a... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Forward_difference | Forward difference | Task
Provide code that produces a list of numbers which is the nth order forward difference, given a non-negative integer (specifying the order) and a list of numbers.
The first-order forward difference of a list of numbers A is a new list B, where Bn = An+1 - An.
List B should have one fewer elem... | #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | (defun forward-difference (list)
(mapcar #'- (rest list) list))
(defun nth-forward-difference (list n)
(setf list (copy-list list))
(loop repeat n do (map-into list #'- (rest list) list))
(subseq list 0 (- (length list) n))) | Give a code snippet in #Common_Lisp
Task
Provide code that produces a list of numbers which is the nth order forward difference, given a non-negative integer (specifying the order) and a list of numbers.
The first-order forward difference of a list of numbers A is a new list B, where Bn = An+1 - An.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Encode | Roman numerals/Encode | Task
Create a function taking a positive integer as its parameter and returning a string containing the Roman numeral representation of that integer. Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each digit separately, starting with the left most digit and skipping any digit with a value of zero.
In Roman numeral... | #Ela | Ela | open number string math
digit x y z k =
[[x],[x,x],[x,x,x],[x,y],[y],[y,x],[y,x,x],[y,x,x,x],[x,z]] :
(toInt k - 1)
toRoman 0 = ""
toRoman x | x < 0 = fail "Negative roman numeral"
| x >= 1000 = 'M' :: toRoman (x - 1000)
| x >= 100 = let (q,r) = x `divrem` 100 in
... | Give a code snippet in #Ela
Task
Create a function taking a positive integer as its parameter and returning a string containing the Roman numeral representation of that integer. Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each digit separately, starting with the left most digit and skipping any digit with a value... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error | Hello world/Standard error | Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
A common practice in computing is to send error messages
to a different output stream than normal text console messages.
The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out".
The error messages print to ... | #ATS | ATS | implement main0 () = fprint (stderr_ref, "Goodbye, World!\n") | Give a code snippet in #ATS
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
A common practice in computing is to send error messages
to a different output stream than normal text console messages.
The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out".
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Send_an_unknown_method_call | Send an unknown method call | Task
Invoke an object method where the name of the method to be invoked can be generated at run time.
Related tasks
Respond to an unknown method call.
Runtime evaluation
| #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | ToExpression[Input["function? E.g. Sin",]][Input["value? E.g. 0.4123"]] | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Task
Invoke an object method where the name of the method to be invoked can be generated at run time.
Related tasks
Respond to an unknown method call.
Runtime evaluation
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Matrix_transposition | Matrix transposition | Transpose an arbitrarily sized rectangular Matrix.
| #zonnon | zonnon |
module MatrixOps;
type
Matrix = array {math} *,* of integer;
procedure WriteMatrix(x: array {math} *,* of integer);
var
i,j: integer;
begin
for i := 0 to len(x,0) - 1 do
for j := 0 to len(x,1) - 1 do
write(x[i,j]);
end;
writeln;
end
end WriteMatrix;
procedure Transposition;
var
m,x:... | Give a code snippet in #zonnon
Transpose an arbitrarily sized rectangular Matrix.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Square_but_not_cube | Square but not cube | Task
Show the first 30 positive integers which are squares but not cubes of such integers.
Optionally, show also the first 3 positive integers which are both squares and cubes, and mark them as such.
| #Java | Java | public class SquaresCubes {
public static boolean isPerfectCube(long n) {
long c = (long)Math.cbrt((double)n);
return ((c * c * c) == n);
}
public static void main(String... args) {
long n = 1;
int squareOnlyCount = 0;
int squareCubeCount = 0;
while ((square... | Give a code snippet in #Java
Task
Show the first 30 positive integers which are squares but not cubes of such integers.
Optionally, show also the first 3 positive integers which are both squares and cubes, and mark them as such.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Zero_to_the_zero_power | Zero to the zero power | Some computer programming languages are not exactly consistent (with other computer programming languages)
when raising zero to the zeroth power: 00
Task
Show the results of raising zero to the zeroth power.
If your computer language objects to 0**0 or 0^0 at compile time, ... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | procedure main()
write(0^0)
end | Give a code snippet in #Icon_and_Unicon
Some computer programming languages are not exactly consistent (with other computer programming languages)
when raising zero to the zeroth power: 00
Task
Show the results of raising zero to the zeroth power.
If your computer language objects to 0**... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pythagoras_tree | Pythagoras tree |
The Pythagoras tree is a fractal tree constructed from squares. It is named after Pythagoras because each triple of touching squares encloses a right triangle, in a configuration traditionally used to represent the Pythagorean theorem.
Task
Construct a Pythagoras tree of order 7 using only vectors (no rotation or ... | #Phix | Phix | -- demo\rosetta\PythagorasTree.exw
with javascript_semantics
include pGUI.e
Ihandle dlg, canvas
cdCanvas cddbuffer, cdcanvas
enum FILL, BORDER
procedure drawTree(atom x1, y1, x2, y2, integer depth, dd)
atom dx = x2 - x1,
dy = y1 - y2,
x3 = x2 - dy,
y3 = y2 - dx,
x4 = x1 - dy,
... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
The Pythagoras tree is a fractal tree constructed from squares. It is named after Pythagoras because each triple of touching squares encloses a right triangle, in a configuration traditionally used to represent the Pythagorean theorem.
Task
Construct a Pythagoras tree of order 7 using... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arrays | Arrays | This task is about arrays.
For hashes or associative arrays, please see Creating an Associative Array.
For a definition and in-depth discussion of what an array is, see Array.
Task
Show basic array syntax in your language.
Basically, create an array, assign a value to it, and retrieve an element (if available,... | #Explore | Explore | > Array.create 6 'A';;
val it : char [] = [|'A'; 'A'; 'A'; 'A'; 'A'; 'A'|]
> Array.init 8 (fun i -> i * 10) ;;
val it : int [] = [|0; 10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60; 70|]
> let arr = [|0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6 |] ;;
val arr : int [] = [|0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6|]
> arr.[4];;
val it : int = 4
> arr.[4] <- 65 ;;
val it : unit = ()
> arr;;... | Give a code snippet in #Explore
This task is about arrays.
For hashes or associative arrays, please see Creating an Associative Array.
For a definition and in-depth discussion of what an array is, see Array.
Task
Show basic array syntax in your language.
Basically, create an array, assign a value to it, and ret... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #IWBASIC | IWBASIC |
OPENCONSOLE
PRINT"Hello world!"
'This line could be left out.
PRINT:PRINT:PRINT"Press any key to end."
'Keep the console from closing right away so the text can be read.
DO:UNTIL INKEY$<>""
CLOSECONSOLE
END
| Give a code snippet in #IWBASIC
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Summarize_and_say_sequence | Summarize and say sequence | There are several ways to generate a self-referential sequence. One very common one (the Look-and-say sequence) is to start with a positive integer, then generate the next term by concatenating enumerated groups of adjacent alike digits:
0, 10, 1110, 3110, 132110, 1113122110, 311311222110 ...
The terms generat... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
string n = "000000"
function incn()
for i=length(n) to 1 by -1 do
if n[i]='9' then
if i=1 then return false end if
n[i]='0'
else
n[i] += 1
exit
end if
end for
return true
end function
sequence res = {}, bes... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
There are several ways to generate a self-referential sequence. One very common one (the Look-and-say sequence) is to start with a positive integer, then generate the next term by concatenating enumerated groups of adjacent alike digits:
0, 10, 1110, 3110, 132110, 1113122110, 31131... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Newbie | Hello world/Newbie | Task
Guide a new user of a language through the steps necessary
to install the programming language and selection of a text editor if needed,
to run the languages' example in the Hello world/Text task.
Assume the language-newbie is a programmer in another language.
Assume the language-newbie is competent in install... | #OCaml | OCaml | print_string "Hello world!\n";; | Give a code snippet in #OCaml
Task
Guide a new user of a language through the steps necessary
to install the programming language and selection of a text editor if needed,
to run the languages' example in the Hello world/Text task.
Assume the language-newbie is a programmer in another language.
Assume the language... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Julia_set | Julia set |
Task
Generate and draw a Julia set.
Related tasks
Mandelbrot Set
| #jq | jq | # Example values:
# $re : -0.8
# $im : 0.156
{}
| range(-100; 101; 10) as $v
| (( range (-280; 281; 10) as $h
| .x = $h / 200
| .y = $v / 100
| .plot = "#"
| .i = 0
| until (.i == 50 or .plot == ".";
.i += 1
| .z_real = ((.x * .x) - (.y * .y) + $re)
| .z_imag = ((.x * .y * 2) ... | Give a code snippet in #jq
Task
Generate and draw a Julia set.
Related tasks
Mandelbrot Set
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Perlin_noise | Perlin noise | The Perlin noise is a kind of gradient noise invented by Ken Perlin around the end of the twentieth century and still currently heavily used in computer graphics, most notably to procedurally generate textures or heightmaps.
The Perlin noise is basically a pseudo-random mapping of
R
d
... | #Vlang | Vlang | import math
// vlang doesn't have globals
const (
p = [151, 160, 137, 91, 90, 15, 131, 13, 201, 95, 96, 53, 194, 233, 7, 225,
140, 36, 103, 30, 69, 142, 8, 99, 37, 240, 21, 10, 23, 190, 6, 148,
247, 120, 234, 75, 0, 26, 197, 62, 94, 252, 219, 203, 117, 35, 11, 32,
57, 177, 33, 88, 237, 149... | Give a code snippet in #Vlang
The Perlin noise is a kind of gradient noise invented by Ken Perlin around the end of the twentieth century and still currently heavily used in computer graphics, most notably to procedurally generate textures or heightmaps.
The Perlin noise is basically a pseudo-random... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Display_an_outline_as_a_nested_table | Display an outline as a nested table |
Display an outline as a nested table.
Parse the outline to a tree,
count the leaves descending from each node,
and write out a table with 'colspan' values
measuring the indent of each line,
translating the indentation to a nested structure,
and padding the tree to even depth.
defining the width of a ... | #JavaScript | JavaScript | (() => {
"use strict";
// ----------- NESTED TABLES FROM OUTLINE ------------
// wikiTablesFromOutline :: [String] -> String -> String
const wikiTablesFromOutline = colorSwatch =>
outline => forestFromIndentedLines(
indentLevelsFromLines(lines(outline))
)
.map(wik... | Give a code snippet in #JavaScript
Display an outline as a nested table.
Parse the outline to a tree,
count the leaves descending from each node,
and write out a table with 'colspan' values
measuring the indent of each line,
translating the indentation to a nested structure,
and padding the tree to ev... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_input/output | File input/output | File input/output is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Create a file called "output.txt", and place in it the contents of the file "input.txt", via an intermediate variable.
In other words, your program will demonstrate:
how to read from a file into a variable
how to write ... | #Wart | Wart | with infile "input.txt"
with outfile "output.txt"
whilet line (read_line)
prn line | Give a code snippet in #Wart
File input/output is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Create a file called "output.txt", and place in it the contents of the file "input.txt", via an intermediate variable.
In other words, your program will demonstrate:
how to read from a file in... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dice_game_probabilities | Dice game probabilities | Two players have a set of dice each. The first player has nine dice with four faces each, with numbers one to four. The second player has six normal dice with six faces each, each face has the usual numbers from one to six.
They roll their dice and sum the totals of the faces. The player with the highest total wins (i... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
function throwDie(integer nSides, nDice, s, sequence counts)
if nDice == 0 then
counts[s] += 1
else
for i=1 to nSides do
counts = throwDie(nSides, nDice-1, s+i, counts)
end for
end if
return counts
end function
function beatingProbability(i... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
Two players have a set of dice each. The first player has nine dice with four faces each, with numbers one to four. The second player has six normal dice with six faces each, each face has the usual numbers from one to six.
They roll their dice and sum the totals of the faces. The player ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_numbers | Random numbers | Task
Generate a collection filled with 1000 normally distributed random (or pseudo-random) numbers
with a mean of 1.0 and a standard deviation of 0.5
Many libraries only generate uniformly distributed random numbers. If so, you may use one of these algorithms.
Related task
Standard deviation
| #Phixmonti | Phixmonti | include ..\Utilitys.pmt
def RandomNormal
drop rand log -2 * sqrt 2 pi * rand * cos * 0.5 * 1 +
enddef
1000 var n
0 n repeat
getid RandomNormal map
dup
sum n / var mean
"Mean: " print mean print nl
0 swap n for
get mean - 2 power rot + swap
endfor
swap n / sqrt "Standard deviation: " print print | Give a code snippet in #Phixmonti
Task
Generate a collection filled with 1000 normally distributed random (or pseudo-random) numbers
with a mean of 1.0 and a standard deviation of 0.5
Many libraries only generate uniformly distributed random numbers. If so, you may use one of these algorithms.
Rel... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Jewels_and_stones | Jewels and stones | Jewels and stones
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a function which takes two string parameters: 'stones' and 'jewels' and returns an integer.
Both strings can contain any number of upper or lower case letters. However, in the case ... | #min | min | (('' '' '') => spread if) :if?
((1 0 if?) concat map sum) :count
(swap indexof -1 !=) :member?
(("" split) dip 'member? cons count) :count-jewels
"aAAbbbb" "aA" count-jewels puts!
"ZZ" "z" count-jewels puts! | Give a code snippet in #min
Jewels and stones
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a function which takes two string parameters: 'stones' and 'jewels' and returns an integer.
Both strings can contain any number of upper or lower case l... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Imaginary_base_numbers | Imaginary base numbers | Imaginary base numbers are a non-standard positional numeral system which uses an imaginary number as its radix. The most common is quater-imaginary with radix 2i.
The quater-imaginary numeral system was first proposed by Donald Knuth in 1955 as a submission for a high school science talent search. [Ref.]
Other imagi... | #Java | Java | public class ImaginaryBaseNumber {
private static class Complex {
private Double real, imag;
public Complex(double r, double i) {
this.real = r;
this.imag = i;
}
public Complex(int r, int i) {
this.real = (double) r;
this.imag = (do... | Give a code snippet in #Java
Imaginary base numbers are a non-standard positional numeral system which uses an imaginary number as its radix. The most common is quater-imaginary with radix 2i.
The quater-imaginary numeral system was first proposed by Donald Knuth in 1955 as a submission for a high school science tale... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Array_concatenation | Array concatenation | Task
Show how to concatenate two arrays in your language.
If this is as simple as array1 + array2, so be it.
| #Crystal | Crystal | arr1 = [1, 2, 3]
arr2 = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
arr1 + arr2 #=> [1, 2, 3, "foo", "bar", "baz"] | Give a code snippet in #Crystal
Task
Show how to concatenate two arrays in your language.
If this is as simple as array1 + array2, so be it.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Array_concatenation | Array concatenation | Task
Show how to concatenate two arrays in your language.
If this is as simple as array1 + array2, so be it.
| #ALGOL_W | ALGOL W | begin
integer array a ( 1 :: 5 );
integer array b ( 2 :: 4 );
integer array c ( 1 :: 8 );
% concatenates the arrays a and b into c %
% the lower and upper bounds of each array must be specified in %
% the corresponding *Lb and *Ub parameters %
pr... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL_W
Task
Show how to concatenate two arrays in your language.
If this is as simple as array1 + array2, so be it.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/The_sieve_of_Sundaram | The sieve of Sundaram | The sieve of Eratosthenes: you've been there; done that; have the T-shirt. The sieve of Eratosthenes was ancient history when Euclid was a schoolboy. You are ready for something less than 3000 years old. You are ready for The sieve of Sundaram.
Starting with the ordered set of +ve integers, mark every third starting a... | #ALGOL_68 | ALGOL 68 | BEGIN # sieve of Sundaram #
INT n = 8 000 000;
INT none = 0, mark1 = 1, mark2 = 2;
[ 1 : n ]INT mark;
FOR i FROM LWB mark TO UPB mark DO mark[ i ] := none OD;
FOR i FROM 4 BY 3 TO UPB mark DO mark[ i ] := mark1 OD;
INT count := 0; # Count of primes. #
[ 1 : 100 ]INT ... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL_68
The sieve of Eratosthenes: you've been there; done that; have the T-shirt. The sieve of Eratosthenes was ancient history when Euclid was a schoolboy. You are ready for something less than 3000 years old. You are ready for The sieve of Sundaram.
Starting with the ordered set of +ve int... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #Forth | Forth | \ Rosetta Code Strip Comment
: LASTCHAR ( addr len -- addr len c) 2DUP + C@ ;
: COMMENT? ( char -- ? ) S" #;" ROT SCAN NIP ; \ test char for "#;"
: -LEADING ( addr len -- addr' len') BL SKIP ; \ remove leading space characters
: -COMMENT ( addr len -- addr len') \ removes # or ; comments
1-... | Give a code snippet in #Forth
Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
W... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Singly-linked_list/Traversal | Singly-linked list/Traversal | Traverse from the beginning of a singly-linked list to the end.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked ... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | (mapc println '(a "cde" (X Y Z) 999)) | Give a code snippet in #PicoLisp
Traverse from the beginning of a singly-linked list to the end.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Defi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SEDOLs | SEDOLs | Task
For each number list of 6-digit SEDOLs, calculate and append the checksum digit.
That is, given this input:
710889
B0YBKJ
406566
B0YBLH
228276
B0YBKL
557910
B0YBKR
585284
B0YBKT
B00030
Produce this output:
7108899
B0YBKJ7
4065663
B0YBLH2
2282765
B0YBKL9
5579107
B0YBKR5
5852842
B0YBKT7
B000300
Extra credit
... | #TUSCRIPT | TUSCRIPT |
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
check="1'3'1'7'3'9"
values="123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
value=STRINGS (values,":<%:")
BUILD r_TABLE/or illegal=":A:E:I:O:U:"
LOOP input="710889'B0YBKJ'406566'B0YBLH'228276'B0YBKL'557910'B0YBKR'585284'B0YBKT'BOYAKT'B00030",sum=""
IF (input.ma.illegal) THEN
PRINT/ERROR input, " illegal"
... | Give a code snippet in #TUSCRIPT
Task
For each number list of 6-digit SEDOLs, calculate and append the checksum digit.
That is, given this input:
710889
B0YBKJ
406566
B0YBLH
228276
B0YBKL
557910
B0YBKR
585284
B0YBKT
B00030
Produce this output:
7108899
B0YBKJ7
4065663
B0YBLH2
2282765
B0YBKL9
5579107
B0YBKR5
5852... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Move-to-front_algorithm | Move-to-front algorithm | Given a symbol table of a zero-indexed array of all possible input symbols
this algorithm reversibly transforms a sequence
of input symbols into an array of output numbers (indices).
The transform in many cases acts to give frequently repeated input symbols
lower indices which is useful in some compression algorithms... | #Tcl | Tcl | package require Tcl 8.6
oo::class create MoveToFront {
variable symbolTable
constructor {symbols} {
set symbolTable [split $symbols ""]
}
method MoveToFront {table index} {
list [lindex $table $index] {*}[lreplace $table $index $index]
}
method encode {text} {
set t $symbolTable
set r {}... | Give a code snippet in #Tcl
Given a symbol table of a zero-indexed array of all possible input symbols
this algorithm reversibly transforms a sequence
of input symbols into an array of output numbers (indices).
The transform in many cases acts to give frequently repeated input symbols
lower indices which is useful i... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/RPG_attributes_generator | RPG attributes generator | RPG = Role Playing Game.
You're running a tabletop RPG, and your players are creating characters.
Each character has six core attributes: strength, dexterity, constitution, intelligence, wisdom, and charisma.
One way of generating values for these attributes is to roll four, 6-sided dice (d6) and sum the three... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
static class Module1
{
static Random r = new Random();
static List<int> getThree(int n)
{
List<int> g3 = new List<int>();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) g3.Add(r.Next(n) + 1);
g3.Sort(); g3.RemoveAt(0); return g3;
... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
RPG = Role Playing Game.
You're running a tabletop RPG, and your players are creating characters.
Each character has six core attributes: strength, dexterity, constitution, intelligence, wisdom, and charisma.
One way of generating values for these attributes is to roll four, 6-sid... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Permutations/Derangements | Permutations/Derangements | A derangement is a permutation of the order of distinct items in which no item appears in its original place.
For example, the only two derangements of the three items (0, 1, 2) are (1, 2, 0), and (2, 0, 1).
The number of derangements of n distinct items is known as the subfactorial of n, sometimes written as !n.
The... | #Python | Python | from itertools import permutations
import math
def derangements(n):
'All deranged permutations of the integers 0..n-1 inclusive'
return ( perm for perm in permutations(range(n))
if all(indx != p for indx, p in enumerate(perm)) )
def subfact(n):
if n == 2 or n == 0:
return 1
el... | Give a code snippet in #Python
A derangement is a permutation of the order of distinct items in which no item appears in its original place.
For example, the only two derangements of the three items (0, 1, 2) are (1, 2, 0), and (2, 0, 1).
The number of derangements of n distinct items is known as the subfactorial of... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition | Function definition | A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ... | #Golfscript | Golfscript | {*}:multiply; | Give a code snippet in #Golfscript
A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to dist... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Compiler/AST_interpreter | Compiler/AST interpreter | An AST interpreter interprets an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST)
produced by a Syntax Analyzer.
Task[edit]
Take the AST output from the Syntax analyzer task, and interpret it as appropriate.
Refer to the Syntax analyzer task for details of the AST.
Loading the AST from the syntax analyzer is as simple as (pseudo code)
de... | #Scheme | Scheme |
(import (scheme base)
(scheme file)
(scheme process-context)
(scheme write)
(only (srfi 13) string-delete string-index string-trim))
;; Mappings from operation symbols to internal procedures.
;; We define operations appropriate to virtual machine:
;; e.g. division must return an int,... | Give a code snippet in #Scheme
An AST interpreter interprets an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST)
produced by a Syntax Analyzer.
Task[edit]
Take the AST output from the Syntax analyzer task, and interpret it as appropriate.
Refer to the Syntax analyzer task for details of the AST.
Loading the AST from the syntax analyzer i... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Prime_decomposition | Prime decomposition | The prime decomposition of a number is defined as a list of prime numbers
which when all multiplied together, are equal to that number.
Example
12 = 2 × 2 × 3, so its prime decomposition is {2, 2, 3}
Task
Write a function which returns an array or collection which contains the prime decomposition of a given ... | #Factor | Factor | USING: io kernel math math.parser math.primes.factors sequences ;
27720 factors
[ number>string ] map
" " join print ; | Give a code snippet in #Factor
The prime decomposition of a number is defined as a list of prime numbers
which when all multiplied together, are equal to that number.
Example
12 = 2 × 2 × 3, so its prime decomposition is {2, 2, 3}
Task
Write a function which returns an array or collection which contains the... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Optional_parameters | Optional parameters | Task
Define a function/method/subroutine which sorts a sequence ("table") of sequences ("rows") of strings ("cells"), by one of the strings. Besides the input to be sorted, it shall have the following optional parameters:
ordering
A function specifying the ordering of strings; lexicographic by default.
column
... | #Arturo | Arturo | sortTable: function [tbl][
column: "0"
reversed?: false
unless null? c: <= attr 'column -> column: to :string c
unless null? attr 'reverse -> reversed?: true
result: new sort.by: column map tbl 'r [
to :dictionary flatten couple 0..dec size r r
]
if reversed? -> reverse 'result
... | Give a code snippet in #Arturo
Task
Define a function/method/subroutine which sorts a sequence ("table") of sequences ("rows") of strings ("cells"), by one of the strings. Besides the input to be sorted, it shall have the following optional parameters:
ordering
A function specifying the ordering of strings; le... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Middle_three_digits | Middle three digits | Task
Write a function/procedure/subroutine that is called with an integer value and returns the middle three digits of the integer if possible or a clear indication of an error if this is not possible.
Note: The order of the middle digits should be preserved.
Your function should be tested with the following values;... | #Arturo | Arturo | middleThree: function [num][
n: to :string abs num
if 3 > size n -> return "Number must have at least three digits"
if even? size n -> return "Number must have an odd number of digits"
middle: ((size n)/2)- 1
return slice n middle middle+2
]
samples: @[
123, 12345, 1234567, 987654321, 1000... | Give a code snippet in #Arturo
Task
Write a function/procedure/subroutine that is called with an integer value and returns the middle three digits of the integer if possible or a clear indication of an error if this is not possible.
Note: The order of the middle digits should be preserved.
Your function should be t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Keyboard_macros | Keyboard macros | Show how to link user defined methods to user defined keys.
An example of this is the facility provided by emacs for key bindings.
These key bindings may be application-specific or system-wide; state which you have done.
| #HicEst | HicEst | ! bound to application
CALL F2
! ...
END
SUBROUTINE F2 ! this text shows as tooltip text. F2 ... F9 are possible
! synchronous call: CALL F2
! asynchronous calls: F2 key
! mouse click on the F2 toolbar tool
! ALARM( delay_seconds, 2 )
! che... | Give a code snippet in #HicEst
Show how to link user defined methods to user defined keys.
An example of this is the facility provided by emacs for key bindings.
These key bindings may be application-specific or system-wide; state which you have done.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/System_time | System time | Task
Output the system time (any units will do as long as they are noted) either by a system command or one built into the language.
The system time can be used for debugging, network information, random number seeds, or something as simple as program performance.
Related task
Date format
See also
Retr... | #Rust | Rust | // 20210210 Rust programming solution
extern crate chrono;
use chrono::prelude::*;
fn main() {
let utc: DateTime<Utc> = Utc::now();
println!("{}", utc.format("%d/%m/%Y %T"));
}
| Give a code snippet in #Rust
Task
Output the system time (any units will do as long as they are noted) either by a system command or one built into the language.
The system time can be used for debugging, network information, random number seeds, or something as simple as program performance.
Related task
D... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/For | Loops/For | “For” loops are used to make some block of code be iterated a number of times, setting a variable or parameter to a monotonically increasing integer value for each execution of the block of code.
Common extensions of this allow other counting patterns or iterating over abstract structures other than the integers.
... | #Elena | Elena | import extensions;
public program()
{
for(int i := 0, i < 5, i += 1)
{
for(int j := 0, j <= i, j += 1)
{ console.write:"*" };
console.writeLine()
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Elena
“For” loops are used to make some block of code be iterated a number of times, setting a variable or parameter to a monotonically increasing integer value for each execution of the block of code.
Common extensions of this allow other counting patterns or iterating over abstract structu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Copy_a_string | Copy a string | This task is about copying a string.
Task
Where it is relevant, distinguish between copying the contents of a string
versus making an additional reference to an existing string.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
W... | #Nanoquery | Nanoquery | a = "Hello"
b = a | Give a code snippet in #Nanoquery
This task is about copying a string.
Task
Where it is relevant, distinguish between copying the contents of a string
versus making an additional reference to an existing string.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Emp... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arrays | Arrays | This task is about arrays.
For hashes or associative arrays, please see Creating an Associative Array.
For a definition and in-depth discussion of what an array is, see Array.
Task
Show basic array syntax in your language.
Basically, create an array, assign a value to it, and retrieve an element (if available,... | #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | alist=( item1 item2 item3 ) # creates a 3 item array called "alist"
declare -a list2 # declare an empty list called "list2"
declare -a list3[0] # empty list called "list3"; the subscript is ignored
# create a 4 item list, with a specific order
list5=([3]=apple [2]=cherry [1]=banana [0]=strawberry) | Give a code snippet in #UNIX_Shell
This task is about arrays.
For hashes or associative arrays, please see Creating an Associative Array.
For a definition and in-depth discussion of what an array is, see Array.
Task
Show basic array syntax in your language.
Basically, create an array, assign a value to it, and ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pi | Pi |
Create a program to continually calculate and output the next decimal digit of
π
{\displaystyle \pi }
(pi).
The program should continue forever (until it is aborted by the user) calculating and outputting each decimal digit in succession.
The output should be a decimal sequence beginning 3.14159265 ...... | #Liberty_BASIC | Liberty BASIC | ndigits = 0
q = 1
r = 0
t = q
k = q
n = 3
L = n
first = 666 ' ANY non-zero =='true' in LB.
while ndigits <100
if ( 4 *q +r -t) <( n *t) then
print n;
ndigits =ndigits +1
if not( ndigits mod 40) th... | Give a code snippet in #Liberty_BASIC
Create a program to continually calculate and output the next decimal digit of
π
{\displaystyle \pi }
(pi).
The program should continue forever (until it is aborted by the user) calculating and outputting each decimal digit in succession.
The output should be a deci... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pi | Pi |
Create a program to continually calculate and output the next decimal digit of
π
{\displaystyle \pi }
(pi).
The program should continue forever (until it is aborted by the user) calculating and outputting each decimal digit in succession.
The output should be a decimal sequence beginning 3.14159265 ...... | #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter |
Module Checkpi {
Module FindPi(Digits){
Digits++
n=Int(3.32*Digits)
PlusOne=Lambda N=0% -> {
=N
N++
}
PlusTwo=Lambda N=1% -> {
=N
N+=2
}
Dim A(n)<<PlusOne(... | Give a code snippet in #M2000_Interpreter
Create a program to continually calculate and output the next decimal digit of
π
{\displaystyle \pi }
(pi).
The program should continue forever (until it is aborted by the user) calculating and outputting each decimal digit in succession.
The output should be a ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #Modula-3 | Modula-3 | MODULE Gamma EXPORTS Main;
FROM IO IMPORT Put;
FROM Fmt IMPORT Extended, Style;
PROCEDURE Taylor(x: EXTENDED): EXTENDED =
CONST a = ARRAY [0..29] OF EXTENDED {
1.00000000000000000000X0, 0.57721566490153286061X0,
-0.65587807152025388108X0, -0.04200263503409523553X0,
0.16653861138229148950X0, -0.0421977... | Give a code snippet in #Modula-3
Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem/0-1 | Knapsack problem/0-1 | A tourist wants to make a good trip at the weekend with his friends.
They will go to the mountains to see the wonders of nature, so he needs to pack well for the trip.
He has a good knapsack for carrying things, but knows that he can carry a maximum of only 4kg in it, and it will have to last the whole day.
He cre... | #360_Assembly | 360 Assembly | * Knapsack problem/0-1 16/02/2017
KNAPSA01 CSECT
USING KNAPSA01,R13
B 72(R15)
DC 17F'0'
STM R14,R12,12(R13)
ST R13,4(R15)
ST R15,8(R13)
LR R13,R15 end of prolog
L R0,N n
LA R1,1
POWER MH ... | Give a code snippet in #360_Assembly
A tourist wants to make a good trip at the weekend with his friends.
They will go to the mountains to see the wonders of nature, so he needs to pack well for the trip.
He has a good knapsack for carrying things, but knows that he can carry a maximum of only 4kg in it, and it wi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Combinations | Combinations | Task
Given non-negative integers m and n, generate all size m combinations of the integers from 0 (zero) to n-1 in sorted order (each combination is sorted and the entire table is sorted).
Example
3 comb 5 is:
0 1 2
0 1 3
0 1 4
0 2 3
0 2 4
0 3 4
1 2 3
1 2 4
1 3 4
2 3 4
... | #Racket | Racket |
(define sublists
(match-lambda**
[(0 _) '(())]
[(_ '()) '()]
[(m (cons x xs)) (append (map (curry cons x) (sublists (- m 1) xs))
(sublists m xs))]))
(define (combinations n m)
(sublists n (range m)))
| Give a code snippet in #Racket
Task
Given non-negative integers m and n, generate all size m combinations of the integers from 0 (zero) to n-1 in sorted order (each combination is sorted and the entire table is sorted).
Example
3 comb 5 is:
0 1 2
0 1 3
0 1 4
0 2 3
0 2 ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Recaman%27s_sequence | Recaman's sequence | The Recamán's sequence generates Natural numbers.
Starting from a(0)=0, the n'th term a(n), where n>0, is the previous term minus n i.e a(n) = a(n-1) - n but only if this is both positive and has not been previousely generated.
If the conditions don't hold then a(n) = a(n-1) + n.
Task
Generate and show here the... | #Wren | Wren | var a = [0]
var used = { 0: true }
var used1000 = { 0: true }
var foundDup = false
var n = 1
while (n <= 15 || !foundDup || used1000.count < 1001) {
var next = a[n-1] - n
if (next < 1 || used[next]) next = next + 2*n
var alreadyUsed = used[next]
a.add(next)
if (!alreadyUsed) {
used[next] = t... | Give a code snippet in #Wren
The Recamán's sequence generates Natural numbers.
Starting from a(0)=0, the n'th term a(n), where n>0, is the previous term minus n i.e a(n) = a(n-1) - n but only if this is both positive and has not been previousely generated.
If the conditions don't hold then a(n) = a(n-1) + n.
Tas... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Stooge_sort | Sorting algorithms/Stooge sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Lua | Lua |
local Y = function (f)
return (function(x) return x(x) end)(function(x) return f(function(...) return x(x)(...) end) end)
end
function stoogesort(L, pred)
pred = pred or function(a,b) return a < b end
Y(function(recurse)
return function(i,j)
if pred(L[j], L[i]) then
L[j],L[i] = L[i],L[j]... | Give a code snippet in #Lua
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Runtime_evaluation | Runtime evaluation | Task
Demonstrate a language's ability for programs to execute code written in the language provided at runtime.
Show what kind of program fragments are permitted (e.g. expressions vs. statements), and how to get values in and out (e.g. environments, arguments, return values), if applicable what lexical/static environ... | #Phix | Phix | -- demo\rosetta\Runtime_evaluation.exw
without javascript_semantics
requires("1.0.1")
include eval.e -- (not an autoinclude, pulls in around 90% of the interpreter/compiler proper)
string code = """
integer i = 0
bool r_init = false
sequence r
if not r_init then r = {} end if
for k=1 to 4 do
i += k
r &= k
end... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
Task
Demonstrate a language's ability for programs to execute code written in the language provided at runtime.
Show what kind of program fragments are permitted (e.g. expressions vs. statements), and how to get values in and out (e.g. environments, arguments, return values), if applicab... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arithmetic_evaluation | Arithmetic evaluation | Create a program which parses and evaluates arithmetic expressions.
Requirements
An abstract-syntax tree (AST) for the expression must be created from parsing the input.
The AST must be used in evaluation, also, so the input may not be directly evaluated (e.g. by calling eval or a similar language feature.)
The ... | #ERRE | ERRE |
PROGRAM EVAL
!
! arithmetic expression evaluator
!
!$KEY
LABEL 98,100,110
DIM STACK$[50]
PROCEDURE DISEGNA_STACK
!$RCODE="LOCATE 3,1"
!$RCODE="COLOR 0,7"
PRINT(TAB(35);"S T A C K";TAB(79);)
!$RCODE="COLOR 7,0"
FOR TT=1 TO 38 DO
IF TT>=20 THEN
!$RCODE="LOCATE 3+TT-19,40"
ELSE
... | Give a code snippet in #ERRE
Create a program which parses and evaluates arithmetic expressions.
Requirements
An abstract-syntax tree (AST) for the expression must be created from parsing the input.
The AST must be used in evaluation, also, so the input may not be directly evaluated (e.g. by calling eval or a sim... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Increment_a_numerical_string | Increment a numerical string | Task
Increment a numerical string.
| #Ruby | Ruby | '1234'.succ #=> '1235'
'99'.succ #=> '100' | Give a code snippet in #Ruby
Task
Increment a numerical string.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Department_numbers | Department numbers | There is a highly organized city that has decided to assign a number to each of their departments:
police department
sanitation department
fire department
Each department can have a number between 1 and 7 (inclusive).
The three department numbers are to be unique (different from each other) and mu... | #PHP | PHP | <?php
$valid = 0;
for ($police = 2 ; $police <= 6 ; $police += 2) {
for ($sanitation = 1 ; $sanitation <= 7 ; $sanitation++) {
$fire = 12 - $police - $sanitation;
if ((1 <= $fire) and ($fire <= 7) and ($police != $sanitation) and ($sanitation != $fire)) {
echo 'Police: ', $police, ', S... | Give a code snippet in #PHP
There is a highly organized city that has decided to assign a number to each of their departments:
police department
sanitation department
fire department
Each department can have a number between 1 and 7 (inclusive).
The three department numbers are to be unique (diff... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat | Repeat | Task
Write a procedure which accepts as arguments another procedure and a positive integer.
The latter procedure is executed a number of times equal to the accepted integer.
| #Cowgol | Cowgol | include "cowgol.coh";
# Only functions that implement an interface can be passed around
# The interface is a type and must be defined before it is used
# This defines an interface for a function that takes no arguments
interface Fn();
# This function repeats a function that implements Fn
sub Repeat(f: Fn, n: uint32... | Give a code snippet in #Cowgol
Task
Write a procedure which accepts as arguments another procedure and a positive integer.
The latter procedure is executed a number of times equal to the accepted integer.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length | String length | Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters.
F... | #TI-89_BASIC | TI-89 BASIC | ■ dim("møøse") 5 | Give a code snippet in #TI-89_BASIC
Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible graphem... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Day_of_the_week | Day of the week | A company decides that whenever Xmas falls on a Sunday they will give their workers all extra paid holidays so that, together with any public holidays, workers will not have to work the following week (between the 25th of December and the first of January).
Task
In what years between 2008 and 2121 will the 25th of ... | #Logo | Logo | ; Determine if a Gregorian calendar year is leap
to leap? :year
output (and
equal? 0 modulo :year 4
not member? modulo :year 400 [100 200 300]
)
end
; Convert Gregorian calendar date to a simple day count from
; day 1 = January 1, 1 CE
to day_number :year :month :day
local "elapsed make "elapsed dif... | Give a code snippet in #Logo
A company decides that whenever Xmas falls on a Sunday they will give their workers all extra paid holidays so that, together with any public holidays, workers will not have to work the following week (between the 25th of December and the first of January).
Task
In what years between 2... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Palindrome_detection | Palindrome detection | A palindrome is a phrase which reads the same backward and forward.
Task[edit]
Write a function or program that checks whether a given sequence of characters (or, if you prefer, bytes)
is a palindrome.
For extra credit:
Support Unicode characters.
Write a second function (possibly as a wrapper to the first) which ... | #min | min | (dup reverse ==) :palindrome?
(dup "" split reverse "" join ==) :str-palindrome?
"apple" str-palindrome? puts
"racecar" str-palindrome? puts
(a b c) palindrome? puts
(a b b a) palindrome? puts | Give a code snippet in #min
A palindrome is a phrase which reads the same backward and forward.
Task[edit]
Write a function or program that checks whether a given sequence of characters (or, if you prefer, bytes)
is a palindrome.
For extra credit:
Support Unicode characters.
Write a second function (possibly as a... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Angles_(geometric),_normalization_and_conversion | Angles (geometric), normalization and conversion | This task is about the normalization and/or conversion of (geometric) angles using
some common scales.
The angular scales that will be used in this task are:
degree
gradian
mil
radian
Definitions
The angular scales used or referenced here:
turn is a full turn or 360 degrees, also shown as 360º
... | #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | (defun DegToDeg (a) (rem a 360))
(defun GradToGrad (a) (rem a 400))
(defun MilToMil (a) (rem a 6400))
(defun RadToRad (a) (rem a (* 2 pi)))
(defun DegToGrad (a) (GradToGrad (* (/ a 360) 400)))
(defun DegToRad (a) (RadToRad (* (/ a 360) (* 2 pi))))
(defun DegToMil (a) (MilToMil (* (/ a 360) 6400)))
(defun GradToDeg ... | Give a code snippet in #Common_Lisp
This task is about the normalization and/or conversion of (geometric) angles using
some common scales.
The angular scales that will be used in this task are:
degree
gradian
mil
radian
Definitions
The angular scales used or referenced here:
turn is a full tur... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Keyboard_input/Flush_the_keyboard_buffer | Keyboard input/Flush the keyboard buffer | Flush the keyboard buffer.
This reads characters from the keyboard input and
discards them until there are no more currently buffered,
and then allows the program to continue.
The program must not wait for users to type anything.
| #Nim | Nim | const TCIFLUSH: cint = 0
proc tcflush(fd, queue_selector: cint): cint {.header: "termios.h".}
discard tcflush(cint(getFileHandle(stdin)), TCIFLUSH) | Give a code snippet in #Nim
Flush the keyboard buffer.
This reads characters from the keyboard input and
discards them until there are no more currently buffered,
and then allows the program to continue.
The program must not wait for users to type anything.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Tokenize_a_string_with_escaping | Tokenize a string with escaping | Task[edit]
Write a function or program that can split a string at each non-escaped occurrence of a separator character.
It should accept three input parameters:
The string
The separator character
The escape character
It should output a list of strings.
Details
Rules for splitting:
The fields that were s... | #Scala | Scala | object TokenizeStringWithEscaping0 extends App {
val (markerSpE,markerSpF) = ("\ufffe" , "\uffff")
def tokenize(str: String, sep: String, esc: String): Array[String] = {
val s0 = str.replace( esc + esc, markerSpE).replace(esc + sep, markerSpF)
val s = if (s0.last.toString == esc) s0.replace(esc, "") +... | Give a code snippet in #Scala
Task[edit]
Write a function or program that can split a string at each non-escaped occurrence of a separator character.
It should accept three input parameters:
The string
The separator character
The escape character
It should output a list of strings.
Details
Rules for spli... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤... | #AutoIt | AutoIt | ;AutoIt Version: 3.2.10.0
$num = "45 54"
consolewrite ("Sum of " & $num & " is: " & sum($num))
Func sum($numbers)
$numm = StringSplit($numbers," ")
Return $numm[1]+$numm[$numm[0]]
EndFunc | Give a code snippet in #AutoIt
A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_triangle | Pascal's triangle | Pascal's triangle is an arithmetic and geometric figure often associated with the name of Blaise Pascal, but also studied centuries earlier in India, Persia, China and elsewhere.
Its first few rows look like this:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
where each element of each row is either 1 or the sum of the two elemen... | #Forth | Forth | : init ( n -- )
here swap cells erase 1 here ! ;
: .line ( n -- )
cr here swap 0 do dup @ . cell+ loop drop ;
: next ( n -- )
here swap 1- cells here + do
i @ i cell+ +!
-1 cells +loop ;
: pascal ( n -- )
dup init 1 .line
1 ?do i next i 1+ .line loop ; | Give a code snippet in #Forth
Pascal's triangle is an arithmetic and geometric figure often associated with the name of Blaise Pascal, but also studied centuries earlier in India, Persia, China and elsewhere.
Its first few rows look like this:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
where each element of each row is either... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Order_two_numerical_lists | Order two numerical lists | sorting
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
She... | #Action.21 | Action! | INT FUNC Compare(INT ARRAY x INT xLen INT ARRAY y INT yLen)
INT i,len
len=xLen
IF len>yLen THEN
len=yLen
FI
FOR i=0 TO len-1
DO
IF x(i)>y(i) THEN
RETURN (1)
ELSEIF x(i)<y(i) THEN
RETURN (-1)
FI
OD
IF xLen>yLen THEN
RETURN (1)
ELSEIF xLen<yLen THEN
RETURN (-1)
FI... | Give a code snippet in #Action.21
sorting
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Jensen%27s_Device | Jensen's Device | Jensen's Device
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
This task is an exercise in call by name.
Jensen's Device is a computer programming technique devised by Danish computer scientist Jørn Jensen after studying the ALGOL 60 Report.
The following pr... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Jensen_Device is
function Sum
( I : not null access Float;
Lo, Hi : Float;
F : access function return Float
) return Float is
Temp : Float := 0.0;
begin
I.all := Lo;
while I.all <= Hi loop
... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Jensen's Device
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
This task is an exercise in call by name.
Jensen's Device is a computer programming technique devised by Danish computer scientist Jørn Jensen after studying the ALGOL... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ordered_partitions | Ordered partitions | In this task we want to find the ordered partitions into fixed-size blocks.
This task is related to Combinations in that it has to do with discrete mathematics and moreover a helper function to compute combinations is (probably) needed to solve this task.
p
a
r
t
i
t
i
o
n
s
(
a
r
g
1
,
a
r
g
2
,
... | #Sidef | Sidef | func part(_, {.is_empty}) { [[]] }
func partitions({.is_empty}) { [[]] }
func part(s, args) {
gather {
s.combinations(args[0], { |*c|
part(s - c, args.ft(1)).each{|r| take([c] + r) }
})
}
}
func partitions(args) {
part(@(1..args.sum), args)
}
[[],[0,0,0],[1,1,1],[2,0,2]].each { |test_case|
... | Give a code snippet in #Sidef
In this task we want to find the ordered partitions into fixed-size blocks.
This task is related to Combinations in that it has to do with discrete mathematics and moreover a helper function to compute combinations is (probably) needed to solve this task.
p
a
r
t
i
t
i
o
n
s
(
a
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz | FizzBuzz | Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print FizzBuzz (instead of the number)
... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | fun fizzbuzz(n :: NumPositive) -> String:
doc: ```For positive input which is multiples of three return 'Fizz', for the multiples of five return 'Buzz'.
For numbers which are multiples of both three and five return 'FizzBuzz'. Otherwise, return the number itself.```
ask:
| num-modulo(n, 15) == 0 then: "FizzB... | Give a code snippet in #PureBasic
Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print Fizz... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication | Matrix multiplication | Task
Multiply two matrices together.
They can be of any dimensions, so long as the number of columns of the first matrix is equal to the number of rows of the second matrix.
| #Delphi | Delphi |
program Matrix_multiplication;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
System.SysUtils;
type
TMatrix = record
values: array of array of Double;
Rows, Cols: Integer;
constructor Create(Rows, Cols: Integer);
class operator Multiply(a: TMatrix; b: TMatrix): TMatrix;
function ToString: string;
end;
{ TM... | Give a code snippet in #Delphi
Task
Multiply two matrices together.
They can be of any dimensions, so long as the number of columns of the first matrix is equal to the number of rows of the second matrix.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Combinations | Combinations | Task
Given non-negative integers m and n, generate all size m combinations of the integers from 0 (zero) to n-1 in sorted order (each combination is sorted and the entire table is sorted).
Example
3 comb 5 is:
0 1 2
0 1 3
0 1 4
0 2 3
0 2 4
0 3 4
1 2 3
1 2 4
1 3 4
2 3 4
... | #Clojure | Clojure | (defn combinations
"If m=1, generate a nested list of numbers [0,n)
If m>1, for each x in [0,n), and for each list in the recursion on [x+1,n), cons the two"
[m n]
(letfn [(comb-aux
[m start]
(if (= 1 m)
(for [x (range start n)]
(list x))
(for [x (range start n)
xs (comb-aux (d... | Give a code snippet in #Clojure
Task
Given non-negative integers m and n, generate all size m combinations of the integers from 0 (zero) to n-1 in sorted order (each combination is sorted and the entire table is sorted).
Example
3 comb 5 is:
0 1 2
0 1 3
0 1 4
0 2 3
0 2... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Optional_parameters | Optional parameters | Task
Define a function/method/subroutine which sorts a sequence ("table") of sequences ("rows") of strings ("cells"), by one of the strings. Besides the input to be sorted, it shall have the following optional parameters:
ordering
A function specifying the ordering of strings; lexicographic by default.
column
... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | Gosub start ; create and show the gui
sort_table("Text", column := 2, reverse := 1) ; lexicographic sort
Sleep, 2000
sort_table("Integer", column := 2, reverse := 1) ; numerical sort
Return
start:
Gui, Add, ListView, r20 w200, 1|2|3
data =
(
1,2,3
b,q,z
c,z,z
)
Loop, Parse, data, `n
{
String... | Give a code snippet in #AutoHotkey
Task
Define a function/method/subroutine which sorts a sequence ("table") of sequences ("rows") of strings ("cells"), by one of the strings. Besides the input to be sorted, it shall have the following optional parameters:
ordering
A function specifying the ordering of strings... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Motzkin_numbers | Motzkin numbers | Definition
The nth Motzkin number (denoted by M[n]) is the number of different ways of drawing non-intersecting chords between n points on a circle (not necessarily touching every point by a chord).
By convention M[0] = 1.
Task
Compute and show on this page the first 42 Motzkin numbers or, if your language does not... | #C | C | #include <locale.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
bool is_prime(uint64_t n) {
if (n < 2)
return false;
if (n % 2 == 0)
return n == 2;
if (n % 3 == 0)
return n == 3;
for (uint64_t p = 5; p * p <= n; p += 4) {
if (n % p == 0)
retu... | Give a code snippet in #C
Definition
The nth Motzkin number (denoted by M[n]) is the number of different ways of drawing non-intersecting chords between n points on a circle (not necessarily touching every point by a chord).
By convention M[0] = 1.
Task
Compute and show on this page the first 42 Motzkin numbers or... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Honeycombs | Honeycombs | The task is to produce a matrix of 20 hexagon shaped widgets in a honeycomb arrangement. The matrix should be arranged in such a manner that there are five
columns of four hexagons. The hexagons in columns one, three and five are aligned horizontally, whereas the hexagons in columns two and four occupy a lower position... | #Java | Java | import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Honeycombs extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new Honeycombs();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setV... | Give a code snippet in #Java
The task is to produce a matrix of 20 hexagon shaped widgets in a honeycomb arrangement. The matrix should be arranged in such a manner that there are five
columns of four hexagons. The hexagons in columns one, three and five are aligned horizontally, whereas the hexagons in columns two an... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Lucas-Lehmer_test | Lucas-Lehmer test | Lucas-Lehmer Test:
for
p
{\displaystyle p}
an odd prime, the Mersenne number
2
p
−
1
{\displaystyle 2^{p}-1}
is prime if and only if
2
p
−
1
{\displaystyle 2^{p}-1}
divides
S
(
p
−
1
)
{\displaystyle S(p-1)}
where
S
(
n
+
1
)
=
(
S
(
n
)
)
2
−
2
{\displaystyle S(n+1)=(... | #VBScript | VBScript | iexpmax = 15
n=1
out=""
For iexp = 2 To iexpmax
If iexp = 2 Then
s = 0
Else
s = 4
End If
n = (n + 1) * 2 - 1
For i = 1 To iexp - 2
s = (s * s - 2) Mod n
Next
If s = 0 Then
out=out & "M" & iexp & " "
End If
Next
Wscript.echo out | Give a code snippet in #VBScript
Lucas-Lehmer Test:
for
p
{\displaystyle p}
an odd prime, the Mersenne number
2
p
−
1
{\displaystyle 2^{p}-1}
is prime if and only if
2
p
−
1
{\displaystyle 2^{p}-1}
divides
S
(
p
−
1
)
{\displaystyle S(p-1)}
where
S
(
n
+
1
)
=
(
S
(
n
)
)
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap | Generic swap | Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in t... | #Lang5 | Lang5 | swap # stack
reverse # array | Give a code snippet in #Lang5
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericit... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Tokenize_a_string | Tokenize a string | Separate the string "Hello,How,Are,You,Today" by commas into an array (or list) so that each element of it stores a different word.
Display the words to the 'user', in the simplest manner possible, separated by a period.
To simplify, you may display a trailing period.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Me... | #MMIX | MMIX | sep IS ','
EOS IS 0
NL IS 10
// main registers
p IS $255
tp GREG
c GREG
t GREG
LOC Data_Segment
GREG @
Text BYTE "Hello,How,Are,You,Today",EOS
token BYTE 0
eot IS @+255
LOC #100 % main () {
Main LDA p,Text %
LDA tp,token % initialize pointers
2H LDBU c,p % DO get char
BZ c,5F % break if char == EOS
CMP ... | Give a code snippet in #MMIX
Separate the string "Hello,How,Are,You,Today" by commas into an array (or list) so that each element of it stores a different word.
Display the words to the 'user', in the simplest manner possible, separated by a period.
To simplify, you may display a trailing period.
Other tasks rel... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #IDL | IDL | print,total(array^2) | Give a code snippet in #IDL
Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #PDP-1_Assembly | PDP-1 Assembly |
hello
/ above: title line - was punched in human readable letters on paper tape
/ below: location specifier - told assembler what address to assemble to
100/
lup, lac i ptr / load ac from address stored in pointer
cli / clear io register
lu2, rcl 6s / rotate combined ac + io reg 6 bits to the left
/ left... | Give a code snippet in #PDP-1_Assembly
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standar... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_doors | 100 doors | There are 100 doors in a row that are all initially closed.
You make 100 passes by the doors.
The first time through, visit every door and toggle the door (if the door is closed, open it; if it is open, close it).
The second time, only visit every 2nd door (door #2, #4, #6, ...), and toggle it.
The third... | #ProDOS | ProDOS | enableextensions
enabledelayedexpansion
editvar /newvar /value=0 /title=closed
editvar /newvar /value=1 /title=open
editvar /newvar /range=1-100 /increment=1 /from=2
editvar /newvar /value=2 /title=next
:doors
for /alloccurrences (!next!-!102!) do editvar /modify /value=-open-
editvar /modify /value=-next-=+1
if -next... | Give a code snippet in #ProDOS
There are 100 doors in a row that are all initially closed.
You make 100 passes by the doors.
The first time through, visit every door and toggle the door (if the door is closed, open it; if it is open, close it).
The second time, only visit every 2nd door (door #2, #4, #6, .... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abelian_sandpile_model/Identity | Abelian sandpile model/Identity | Our sandpiles are based on a 3 by 3 rectangular grid giving nine areas that
contain a number from 0 to 3 inclusive. (The numbers are said to represent
grains of sand in each area of the sandpile).
E.g. s1 =
1 2 0
2 1 1
0 1 3
and s2 =
2 1 3
1 0 1
0 1 0
Addition on sandpiles is done by a... | #OCaml | OCaml |
(* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelian_sandpile_model *)
module Make =
functor (M : sig val m : int val n : int end)
-> struct
type t = { grid : int array array ; unstable : ((int*int),unit) Hashtbl.t }
let make () = { grid = Array.init M.m (fun _ -> Array.make M.n 0); unstable = Hashtbl.create ... | Give a code snippet in #OCaml
Our sandpiles are based on a 3 by 3 rectangular grid giving nine areas that
contain a number from 0 to 3 inclusive. (The numbers are said to represent
grains of sand in each area of the sandpile).
E.g. s1 =
1 2 0
2 1 1
0 1 3
and s2 =
2 1 3
1 0 1
0 1 0
Add... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial | Factorial | Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a number.
Solutions can be iterat... | #BASIC256 | BASIC256 | print "enter a number, n = ";
input n
print string(n) + "! = " + string(factorial(n))
function factorial(n)
factorial = 1
if n > 0 then
for p = 1 to n
factorial *= p
next p
end if
end function | Give a code snippet in #BASIC256
Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of ... | christopher/rosetta-code |
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