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Given a square with side length 4 cm, four congruent right triangles are cut off from each corner of the square. The area of each triangle is 4 square cm, and the edges of the triangles that were part of the original square are used as the hypotenuse of each triangle. Determine the area of the remaining shape.
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In $\triangle ABC$ the ratio $AC:CB$ is $3:4$. The bisector of the exterior angle at $C$ intersects $BA$ extended at $P$ ($A$ is between $P$ and $B$). The ratio $PA:AB$ is: $\textbf{(A)}\ 1:3 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 3:4 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 4:3 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 3:1 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 7:1$
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Find all ordered triples $(x,y,z)$ of positive integers that satisfy the system of equations: \begin{align*} x^2 + yz &= 12, \\ y^2 + xz &= 15, \\ z^2 + xy &= 18. \end{align*} Can you determine the sum of all possible values of $x$?
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An isosceles trapezoid is circumscribed around a circle. The longer base of the trapezoid is $16$, and one of the base angles is $\arcsin(.8)$. Find the area of the trapezoid. $\textbf{(A)}\ 72\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 75\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 80\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 90\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{not uniquely determined}$
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Find the value of $n$ such that the distance between the points $(-n, 2n)$ and $(3n, -4n)$ is $5n$ units.
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Determine the largest integer $n$ such that the first $n$ terms of the sequence $$2^2+1,\,3^2+1,\,4^2+1,\,\ldots,\,k^2+1,\,\ldots$$ are all prime numbers.
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How many positive integers less than 60 have an even number of positive divisors?
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Given a real number $\lambda>0$ there exists a positive integer $n$ such that there exist complex numbers $z_1,z_2,...,z_n$ satisfying \begin{align*} |z_1|+|z_2|+|z_3|+...+|z_n|&=1,\\ |z_1+z_2+z_3+...+z_n|&=\lambda. \end{align*} Find the maximum value of $\lambda$.
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Find the only positive real number $x$ such that $\displaystyle \frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x} = \frac{2x+1}{x^2-4x+4}$, where $x \neq 2$.
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Given that $$(x+y+z)(xy+xz+yz)=18$$and that $$x^2(y+z)+y^2(x+z)+z^2(x+y)=6$$for real numbers $x$, $y$, and $z$, what is the value of $xyz$?
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How many four-digit positive integers have the property that the sum of their digits is a multiple of 5?
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For each positive integer $n$, let $h(n)$ be the product of the digits in the base-twelve representation of $n$ and let $k(n)$ be the sum of the digits in the base-twenty representation of $h(n)$. For example, $h(2020) = h(11724_{\text{12}}) = 1\times1\times7\times2\times4 = 56 = 2C_{\text{20}}$, and $k(2020) = \text{t...
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Let $P(z)$ be a polynomial with complex coefficients such that $$\frac{P(z)}{z^n}$$ is equal to its reciprocal for all $z$ on the unit circle, where $n$ is a positive integer. Find all possible values of the integral $$\int_{|z|=1}P(z)\,dz$$ where the integral is taken in the counterclockwise direction.
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Find the smallest positive integral value of $x$ such that the sum of the digits of the number $x$ is equal to the sum of the digits of the number $2x$.
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Find the last two digits of the number $7^{8888}$.
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In a triangle, there are three integers that are common factors of the lengths of all three sides. Given that the sides of the triangle are 12, 15, and 18, find the sum of these three integers.
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Let $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be a function such that \[f(f(x) + y) = f(x + y) + xf(y) - xy - x + 1\]for all real numbers $x$ and $y.$ Let $n$ be the number of possible values of $f(1),$ and let $s$ be the sum of all possible values of $f(1).$ Find $n \times s.$ New Problem: Let $g : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}...
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The function $f$ is defined on positive integers as follows: \[f(n) = \left\{ \begin{array}{cl} n^2 + 1 & \text{if $n$ is prime}, \\ f(\frac{n}{2}) & \text{if $n$ is even}, \\ f(2n) & \text{if $n$ is odd and not prime}. \end{array} \right.\]Find the minimum value of the function.
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In triangle $ABC$, the area of the triangle is 24 square units. The altitude from vertex $A$ to side $BC$ is 8 units. The medians from vertices $B$ and $C$ intersect at a point $M$ such that the angle between them is 60 degrees. Find the length of side $BC$.
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Find the area of the largest rectangle that can be inscribed in the region bounded by the graphs of $y=x^2$ and $y=\frac{1}{x}$ in the first quadrant.
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For all positive integers $n$ greater than 2, what is the largest integer that always divides into the difference between the sum of all prime divisors of $n$ and the square of the number of divisors of $n$?
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Given that points $A$ and $B$ are on a circle with center $O$, and that $OA = 6$ and $OB = 8$, find the length of the chord $AB$ given that the angle $\angle AOB$ is $120^\circ$.
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Let $g : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be a function such that \[g(x + y) = g(x)g(y) - xg(y) + x + y\]for all real numbers $x$ and $y.$ Let $m$ be the number of possible values of $g(2),$ and let $t$ be the product of all possible values of $g(2).$ Find $m + t.$
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Let $\mathbf{u}_1$, $\mathbf{u}_2$, and $\mathbf{u}_3$ be vectors such that \[\|\mathbf{u}_1\| = 3, \qquad \|\mathbf{u}_2\| = 5, \qquad \|\mathbf{u}_3\| = 7.\]Moreover, suppose that \[\mathbf{u}_1 \cdot \mathbf{u}_2 = \|\mathbf{u}_3\|^2, \qquad \mathbf{u}_1 \cdot \mathbf{u}_3 = 0, \qquad \mathbf{u}_2 \cdot \mathbf{u}_3...
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Let $A$ be the set of all 5-tuples $(b_0, b_1, \dots, b_4)$ where each entry is 1 or -1. For each 5-tuple $t = (b_0, b_1, \dots, b_4)$ in $A$, let $f_t(x)$ be the function from the real numbers to the real numbers such that \[f_t(n) = b_n\] for $0 \le n \le 4$. Find \[\prod_{t \in A} f_t(5).\]
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If $x$ is the smallest positive two-digit number that is a power of $2$, and $y$ is the smallest positive three-digit number that is a power of $5$, then find the sum of the digits of $x+y$.
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Let $x$ be a positive number such that $x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 100$, and let $y = x + \frac{1}{x}$. If $y$ can be written as $c \sqrt{d}$, where $c$ and $d$ are positive integers, then find $c + d$.
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What is the sum of all the three-digit positive integers that have at least one digit equal to 7?
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What is the sum of the first ten positive integers that are one more than a multiple of 13?
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For all positive integers $n$, let $f(n)=\log_{2002} n^2$. Find $f(11)+f(13)+f(14)$.
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Given that the graphs of $y=x^3-8x$ and $y=\frac{1}{x}-x$ intersect at two points, find the distance between these two intersection points.
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Let $x$ and $y$ be two positive real numbers such that $x + y = 24.$ Enter the ordered pair $(x,y)$ for which $x^3 y^4$ is maximized.
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Find the units digit of the product of all numbers in the form of $5^n$ where $n$ is a positive integer from $1$ to $100$.
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What is the minimum number of distinct positive integers that can be multiplied together to exceed 400, given that each integer is at most 10?
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Three circles are drawn such that each circle intersects the other two in exactly two points. The sum of the radii of each pair of circles is 15, 20, and 25 units. What is the sum of the areas of the three circles?
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Find the greatest integer value of $k$ such that the equation $y=x^3+2x^2-kx+1$ does not have a real root between 0 and 1.
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An equilateral triangle with side length 2 is inscribed in a circle centered at the origin, such that one of its vertices lies at the point (1, 0). A semicircle with radius 1 is drawn so that its diameter coincides with the diameter of the large circle. A sheet of paper is folded into a cone such that the curved edge o...
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If $a,$ $b,$ and $c$ are positive real numbers such that \[5=c^2\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{a^3}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\right),\]find the minimum possible value of $c.$
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Let $a$, $b$, and $c$ be positive integers such that $\gcd(a,b,c)=1$. Let $N$ be the number of positive divisors of $10^a \cdot 15^b \cdot 18^c$ which are multiples of $35$. Find the smallest possible value of $N$.
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A square is divided into four regions of equal area by drawing two diagonals. A point is randomly chosen inside the square. What is the probability that the point lies in one of the two regions that share a side with the top side of the square?
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Five distinct integers are randomly selected from the set of positive integers less than or equal to 100 that have no prime factors other than 2 and/or 5. What is the probability that none of these integers divide any of the others?
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Find the value of $x$ such that $3(x+2)-2(x-1)=5(x+1)-7$.
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Find all possible values of $k$ such that the solutions to the equation $x^2 + kx - 99 = 0$ are composite numbers.
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Find the number of real solutions of the equation \[x^3+1 = e^x.\]
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A five-digit number is divisible by 7 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 7. What is the largest digit A such that the number 14523A is divisible by 7?
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Find the absolute value of the difference of single-digit integers $C$ and $D$ such that $$ \begin{array}{c@{}c@{\;}c@{}c@{}c@{}c} & & & D& D & C_8\\ & & & \mathbf{3} & \mathbf{2} & D_8\\& & + & C & \mathbf{2} & \mathbf{7_8}\\ \cline{2-6} & & C & \mathbf{2} & \mathbf{7} & \mathbf{4_8} \\ \end{array} $$Express your answ...
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Let $p$ be a prime number. There are $p$ different complex numbers $w$ such that $w^p=1$. For how many of these is $w^{\frac{p-1}{2}}$ a real number?
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Find the largest constant $N$ such that \[\frac{p^2q^2 + r^2s^2}{t^2u^2} > N\] holds for all positive real numbers $p,$ $q,$ $r,$ $s,$ $t,$ and $u$ satisfying $pq + rs > tu.$
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The function $f(x) = |x-1|$ can be written as $$f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{rcl} -x+1 & \mbox{for} & x\leq 1\\ x-1 & \mbox{for} & x>1 \end{array}\right.$$ Assume the graph of $y=g(x)$ is shown below. [asy] size(100); real ticklen=3; real tickspace=2; real ticklength=0.1cm; real axisarrowsize=0.14cm; pen axispen=blac...
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Compute \[\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 0 & -1 \\ 7 & 4 & -3 \\ 2 & 2 & 5 \end{vmatrix}.\] Let $A$ be a $3\times 3$ matrix with real entries such that $\det(A)=0$. If the matrix $A$ is transformed by adding a constant $c$ to each entry on the main diagonal, find the value of $c$ such that the determinant of the transformed matr...
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Given a Fibonacci sequence that starts with 0 and 1, find the number of terms between the 100th and 500th term (inclusive) that are divisible by 11.
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For how many positive integers $n$ does $1+2+\cdots+n$ evenly divide $9n$?
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Let b be a real number randomly selected from the interval $[-17,17]$. Then, m and n are two relatively prime positive integers such that m/n is the probability that the equation $x^4+25b^2=(4b^2-10b)x^2$ has $\textit{at least}$ two distinct real solutions. Find the value of $m+n$.
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Find the sum of the values of $x$ which satisfy $x^2 +1992x = 1993$.
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In a right triangle with legs of length $a$ and $b$ and hypotenuse of length $c$, a circle is inscribed such that it touches the three sides of the triangle. The area of the triangle is $A$ and the area of the circle is $C$. If $a$, $b$, and $c$ are all integers, what is the smallest possible value of $a+b+c$ such that...
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Find the range of the function $f(x) = \arctan\left(\frac{x^3-x}{x^2+1}\right)$, where $x$ is any real number.
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The average of five numbers is 20. Three of the numbers are 12, 16, and 24, and the other two are equal. What is the sum of the two equal numbers?
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A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9. Find the largest digit $d$ such that the sum of the digits in the number $23d456$ is divisible by 9, and $d$ is the units digit of the sum of the other digits.
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The positive integers from 1 to 10 are written on 10 balls. Determine the number of ways to distribute the balls into two different boxes so that each box contains exactly 5 balls and no box contains two consecutive integers.
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What is the sum of the x-coordinates of the two points on the circle with equation $x^2 + y^2 = 25$ that are also on the line $y = 3x + 2$?
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Find the largest possible value of the sum of the squares of three real numbers $a, b, c$ such that the following conditions are met: - the sum of $a$ and $b$ is not greater than 1, - the sum of $b$ and $c$ is not greater than 2, - the sum of $c$ and $a$ is not greater than 3.
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Let $S$ be the set of all real numbers that can be represented as repeating decimals of the form $0.\overline{abc}$ where $a, b, c$ are distinct digits. Find the sum of the elements of $S$.
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Consider a set of seven distinct positive integers, the sum of which is 100. If these numbers are listed in increasing order and they are all written as decimal numbers with no leading zeros, what is the greatest possible number of digits in the sum of the first four numbers from the left?
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Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to 500 that are divisible by 3 but not by 4.
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Given that $x$ is a real number, solve the equation $\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=4$.
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Find the value(s) of $x$ such that $8xy-12y+2x-3=0$ is true for all values of $y$.
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Let $n$ be a positive integer. A set of $n$ positive integers is called a "balanced set" if the sum of any subset of the set is congruent to $0$, $1$, or $-1$ modulo $n$. What is the smallest value of $n$ such that there exists a balanced set of $n$ distinct positive integers?
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Determine the sum of all positive integers $n$ such that the number $n!$ is divisible by $n+1$.
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Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to 100 that are divisible by exactly three different prime numbers.
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Find the number of five-digit numbers that have exactly two different digits.
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What are the last two digits in the sum of factorials of the first 100 positive integers?
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Let $\{b_k\}$ be a sequence of real numbers such that $b_1=1$ and $b_{m+n}=b_m \cdot b_n + \frac{1}{m+n},$ for all positive integers $m$ and $n.$ Find $\lim_{k\to\infty} b_k.$
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Find the rectangular coordinates of the point that lies at the intersection of the sphere $\rho = 2$ and the plane $z = 1$.
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In a tetrahedron $ABCD$, where $ABC$ is an equilateral triangle and $DA$ intersects $BC$ orthogonally, the angle $ACD$ is equal to $\theta$. Find the smallest possible value of $\theta$, if it is known that the area of the cross-section obtained by cutting the tetrahedron along the plane $BCD$ is $4$ times less than ...
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Find the largest value of $n$ such that $3x^2 +nx + 72$ can be factored as the product of two linear factors with integer coefficients.
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For positive integers $M$ and $j$, define $M$ to be $j$-perfect if there exists a positive integer $b$ such that $b^{j}$ has exactly $M$ prime factors. Find the number of positive integers less than $500$ that are neither $3$-perfect nor $5$-perfect.
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Problem: Let $S$ be the sum of all the roots of $x^{2n}+1=0$, where $n$ is a positive integer. Find $S^n$.
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Given that a polynomial of degree n has n+1 distinct coefficients, find the sum of the coefficients that divide both 14 and 105. Recall that we consider the constant term of the polynomial to be its divisor.
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The graph of $y = f(x)$, consisting of four line segments, is shown below. What is the sum of the $x$-coordinates of all points where $f(x) = 2.5$? [asy] size(150); real ticklen=3; real tickspace=2; real ticklength=0.1cm; real axisarrowsize=0.14cm; pen axispen=black+1.3bp; real vectorarrowsize=0.2cm; real tic...
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What is the largest whole number $b$ such that there exists a positive integer $n$ that can be expressed in base $b$ using only two digits, but cannot be expressed in base $b+1$ using only three digits?
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Find the number of divisors of the number $3^4 \cdot 5^6$ that are not multiples of 9.
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Find the eighth positive integer that is both a multiple of 5 and a perfect square.
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Find the sum of all positive integral values of $m$ for which $\frac{2m-3}{m}$ is an integer.
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Let $n$ be the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of $75$ and has exactly $75$ positive integral divisors, including $1$ and itself. Find $\frac{n}{75}$.
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Find the smallest positive integer n such that n^2 has no prime factors less than 5.
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The list of all possible 4-letter words formed by the letters A, B, C, D, and E is the same as the list of all possible words that can be formed using only the vowels A and E. Therefore, the number of 4-letter words that contain only the letters A and E is 24, so there must be 5^4-2^4=609 four-letter words with at leas...
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What is the smallest positive integer $n$ such that the product of the digits of $n$ is divisible by the greatest common divisor of the number formed by arranging the digits of $n$ in ascending order and the number formed by arranging the digits of $n$ in descending order?
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Let $a$, $b$, and $c$ be positive real numbers such that $\log_a b = \frac{1}{3}$ and $\log_b c = \frac{2}{3}$. Find $\log_c a$.
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The function g(x) is defined on the real numbers such that g(g(x)) = x^2 and g(x^2 + 1) = x^2 + 2x for all real numbers x. Find g(π^2 + 2π).
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Suppose that $f(x)$ is a function such that \[f(x+y) + xy = xf(y) + yf(x)\]for all real numbers $x$ and $y.$ If $f(0) = 2$ then compute $f(-1001).$
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Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers such that $\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b}$ is a positive rational number. Find the smallest possible value of $a + b$ such that $\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b} < \frac{1}{100}$.
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Find the smallest positive integer $m$ such that $$1\cdot3^1+2\cdot3^2+3\cdot3^3+4\cdot3^4+\cdots+m\cdot3^m$$ is a perfect square.
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Find the sum of the y-coordinates of the solutions to the system of equations x=|y^2-4y+3| and x=5-y^2
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Let $f(n)$ return the number of distinct ordered pairs of positive integers $(a, b)$ such that for each ordered pair, $a^2 + b^2 = n$. Note that when $a \neq b$, $(a, b)$ and $(b, a)$ are distinct. What is the smallest positive integer $n$ for which $f(n) = 3$?
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Any five points are taken inside or on a square with side length $1$. Determine the largest possible number $b$ such that it is always possible to select one pair of points from these five such that the area of the triangle formed by connecting these two points to a corner of the square is less than or equal to $b$.
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Find the largest positive integer with only prime digits that is less than $100,000$ and is a multiple of $11$.
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Given that $3^a \cdot 2^b \cdot 5^c = 10^{15}$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are positive integers, determine the value of $a + b + c$.
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The value of \[\frac{n}{2} + \frac{18}{n}\]is smallest for which positive integer $n$?
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There are 3 complex numbers $a+bi$, $c+di$, and $e+fi$. If $b=1$, $e=-a-c$, and the sum of the numbers is $-i$, find $d+f$.
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Let $a$, $b$ and $c$ be the roots of the equation $3x^3+9x^2+x-15=0$. Find all possible values of the sum $a^2+b^2+c^2$. THE END
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