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Given that the graphs of $y=h(x)$ and $y=j(x)$ intersect at $(2,2),$ $(4,6),$ $(6,12),$ and $(8,12),$ there is one point where the graphs of $y=h(2x)$ and $y=2j(x)$ must intersect. What is the sum of the coordinates of that point?
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The sum of the squares of two consecutive numbers is 145. If the smaller number is multiplied by 5, the result is 17 less than the square of the larger number. What are the two numbers?
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A regular hexagon with a side length of 5 units is inscribed in a circle. Find the area of the circle knowing that one of the diagonals of the hexagon is also a diameter of the circle.
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Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers such that $a$ is positive and $b$ is non-negative, and let $z=a-bi$. If $|z-20i|=2|z-5i|$, what is $z$?
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Find the sum of all the coefficients in the expansion of $(x+y)^8$ that are divisible by 3.
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Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to 1000 that are divisible by the greatest common divisor of $(7!)^2$ and $5!$.
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The sum of two positive integers is 75 and their difference is 15. What is the value of the positive difference of the cubes of the integers?
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The function $f(x)$ satisfies \[f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)\]for all real numbers $x$ and $y.$ Find all possible values of $f(0).$ Enter all the possible values, separated by commas.
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Two fair, six-faced dice have faces numbered from 1 through 6. However, one die is altered such that the faces with numbers 2, 4, and 6 are blank, while the other die is altered such that the faces with numbers 1, 3, and 5 are blank. When the two dice are rolled, what is the probability that the sum of the two numbers ...
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Determine $n$ such that the decimal representation of $\frac{1}{10^n-1}$ has a block of digits that repeats itself every $4$ digits.
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Find the smallest positive integer $n$ such that the decimal representation of $n^2$ is not a palindrome, but the decimal representation of $n^3$ is a palindrome.
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Let $n$ be a positive number such that when $237$ is divided by $n$, the remainder is $7$. Compute the sum of all possible two-digit values of $n$.
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Let $x$ and $y$ be positive real numbers such that $x + y = 10.$ Find the maximum value of $x^2y$.
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When three positive integers are divided by $47$, the remainders are $25$, $20$, and $3$, respectively. When the sum of the three integers is divided by $47$, what is the remainder?
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What is the smallest positive integer that can be expressed as the sum of two different perfect squares in two different ways?
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Let $g(x)=3x^2+2$. Find the product of all $x$ that satisfy the equation $g(x^2)=g^{-1}(x)$.
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Find a 4-digit positive integer $N$ such that the product of its digits is divisible by 12 and the 4-digit integer formed by reversing the order of its digits is also divisible by 12.
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Determine the smallest positive integer $c$ such that the quadratic equation $2x^2 + 3x + c = 0$ has a rational root.
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Let $a,$ $b,$ $c$ be positive real numbers such that $a^2b^2c^2 = 64.$ Find the minimum value of $a^3 + b^3 + c^3.$
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Let $z$ be a complex number such that its imaginary part is $-3$, and let it have a magnitude of 10 with respect to the complex number $4 + 5i$. Determine the product of the real parts of all possible values of $z$.
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Find the smallest possible area of a rectangle that contains all the points that lie within 2 units of a given triangle with vertices (0,0), (3,0), and (0,4). Determine this area such that its boundary is composed of a finite number of straight line segments.
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Determine the value of $m$ such that the sum of the squares of the solutions to the equation $x^2-8x+m=0$ is 26.
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Find the largest positive integer $n$ such that the product of the first $n$ Fibonacci numbers is not divisible by 1000.
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Find the largest value of $k$ such that the inequality $\frac{x^2}{11}+\frac{y^2}{13}+\frac{z^2}{17}\geq k(x^2+y^2+z^2)$ holds for all real numbers $x$, $y$, and $z$.
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Find the smallest possible value of $(x+y+z)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)$, given that $x$, $y$, and $z$ are positive real numbers such that $x^2+y^2+z^2=1$.
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Let $ T $ be the set of all sides and diagonals of a regular hexagon. A pair of elements of $ T $ are selected at random without replacement. What is the probability that the two chosen segments have the same length?
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Find $k$ such that $3^3 \cdot 5^2 \cdot k = 10!$.
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Find the positive value of $n$ such that the equation $9x^2+nx+1=0$ has exactly one solution in $x$.
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Let $n$ be the smallest positive integer such that $2^n\equiv 1 \pmod{15}$. Compute $2^n+1 \pmod{3}$.
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Suppose $x$ and $y$ are integers such that $xy+5x+4y=-5$. Find the greatest possible value of $y$.
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A portion of the graph of a cubic function $f(x)$ is shown below. Let $g(x)=-f(x)$ and $h(x)=f(2-x)$. If $a$ is the number of points where the graphs of $y=f(x)$ and $y=g(x)$ intersect, and $b$ is the number of points where the graphs of $y=f(x)$ and $y=h(x)$ intersect, then what is $5a+2b$? [asy] size(150); real tic...
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Find the smallest value of $x$ that satisfies the inequality $|2x-7| \leq 9$.
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Let $h(n)$ be the product of the digits in the base-five representation of a positive integer $n$ and let $i(n)$ be the sum of the digits in the base-seven representation of $h(n)$. Find the least positive integer $M$ such that the base-twelve representation of $i(M)$ contains only even digits and determine the remaind...
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Given that the roots of $x^4+2x^3+3x^2-2x-1=0$ are $p$, $q$, $r$, and $s$, and that the roots of $x^4+ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=0$ are $pq$, $pr$, $qs$, and $rs$. Find $d$.
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A right circular cone is inscribed in a sphere with radius $r$, such that the base of the cone is tangent to the sphere and the vertex of the cone is the center of the sphere. The volume of the cone is 240 cubic units. Find the surface area of the cone.
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A set of $n$ circles of radius 1 are drawn in a plane such that any two circles are externally tangent. Let $S$ be the area enclosed by the set of circles, excluding the areas enclosed by the circles themselves. If the circles are arranged such that $S$ is maximized, determine the value of $S$.
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Let $a,$ $b,$ $c$ be real numbers such that $a + b + c = 0.$ Find the set of all possible values of $ab + ac + bc.$
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Let $S$ be the sum of all positive integers that are divisible by $3$ and have exactly three digits. Determine the remainder when $S$ is divided by $15$.
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The vertices of a triangle are located at the points $(-2,4)$, $(3,6)$, and $(x,y)$. The area of the triangle is 15 square units. If the point $(x,y)$ lies on the line $2x+3y-12=0$, what is the sum of all possible values of $x$?
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Compute the sum of all the three-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, and 3, and are divisible by 3, then subtract the sum of all the three-digit numbers that can be formed using the same digits and are divisible by 9.
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In an equilateral triangle with side length 1, points M and N are on the sides BC and CA, respectively, such that the length of the segment MN is 1/2. What is the area of the triangle AMN?
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A function $f$ is defined such that $f(ab) = f(a) + f(b)$ and $f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = -f(x)$ for all positive real numbers $a$, $b$, and $x$. Given that $f(3) = 5$, find the value of $f(9)$.
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Six 6-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that the number of dice showing even numbers and the number of dice showing odd numbers is equal?
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If $a$, $b$, and $c$ are digits and $0.abc$ can be expressed as $\frac{1}{y}$ where $y$ is an integer such that $0<y\le9$, then what is the largest possible value of $a+b+c$?
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Find the smallest positive integer k such that $Re((1+i)^k) = Im((1+i)^k)$, where Re(z) denotes the real part of a complex number z and Im(z) denotes the imaginary part of z.
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Let $a$ and $b$ be positive real numbers such that $\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=3$ and $b=\frac{9}{4}a^2-2a$. Find the value of $a$.
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Determine the largest integer value of $c$ for which the expression $\frac{5x^2+3x+2}{x^2+cx+4}$ has a domain of all real numbers.
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Determine all values of $x$ such that $$x=\sqrt {9+\sqrt {x+3}}$$
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A point is chosen at random on the number line between 0 and 1, and the point is colored red. Then, another point is chosen at random on the number line between 0 and 1, and this point is colored blue. What is the probability that the number of the blue point is greater than the number of the red point, but less than t...
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The function $f(x)$ satisfies \[f(x - y) = f(x) f(y)\]for all real numbers $x$ and $y,$ and $f(x) \neq 0$ for all real numbers $x.$ Find $f(3).$
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Find all real numbers $b$ such that the equation \[x^3 - 3x^2 + bx + 2b - 5 = 0\] has exactly one real solution in $x$.
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What is the sum of the positive integer divisors of the number that is the sum of the positive integer divisors of 23?
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For all positive integers $n$, what is the smallest integer that always divides into the sum of $n$ and the factorial of $n$?
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In the equation $\log_a (x^b) = c$, determine the value of $c$ if $a$, $x$, and $b$ are positive integers such that $a^2 = x^3 = 2^b$.
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Find the sum of the positive integer divisors of 37.
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Let $a,b,c,d,e,f,g$ be consecutive positive integers such that $b+c+d$ is divisible by $a$, $c+d+e$ is divisible by $b$, $d+e+f$ is divisible by $c$, and so on. Determine the smallest possible value of $g$.
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Find the number of positive integers less than 100 that are not divisible by 2, 3, or 5.
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Determine the value of $a$ such that the function $f(x) = a^x$ has a minimum value of $\frac{1}{3}$ for $x > 0$.
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A telephone company wants to create a list of all possible seven-digit phone numbers that have the property that the first three digits are the same as the last three digits in reverse order. How many such phone numbers are there?
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Let $a_1$, $a_2$, $\dots,$ $a_{50}$ be the fifty points in the plane, no three collinear, and each point is colored red or blue. For each pair of these points there is a disk with the center at the midpoint between the points and the radius equal to half the distance between the points. Determine the minimum possible v...
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Find the integer $n$, $0 \le n \le 7$, such that \[n \equiv -3737 \pmod{8}.\]
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In a regular tetrahedron $ABCD$ with edge length $4$, points $E$ and $F$ are chosen on $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{AC}$ respectively, such that $AE=AF=2$ and $\angle EBF = 60^\circ$. Determine the area of triangle $DEF$.
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Find the number of ways to color the vertices of a regular 12-gon using two colors so that there are no two adjacent vertices with the same color.
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Alice and Bob are choosing points on the coordinate plane. Alice chooses the point $(1,2)$. Bob chooses a point such that the midpoint of the segment connecting Alice's point and his point is $(3,4)$. What are the coordinates of Bob's point?
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Find a positive integer that is divisible by 25 and whose square root is a number between 10 and 10.2.
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Let $x,$ $y,$ and $z$ be positive real numbers such that $xyz = 32.$ Find the minimum value of \[x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 + 2z^2.\]
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Determine the number of divisors of 315 that are also perfect squares.
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Let $n \ge 4$ be an integer and let $T = \{4,5,6,\ldots,n\}$. Find the smallest value of $n$ such that for every partition of $T$ into two subsets, at least one of the subsets contains integers $x$, $y$, and $z$ (not necessarily distinct) such that $x + y = z$.
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Find the smallest positive integer $m$ such that $3m \equiv 5m \pmod{7}$ and $4m \equiv 6m \pmod{11}$.
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Three positive integers $p$, $q$, and $r$ are chosen such that their sum is $1000$ and the sum of their cubes is minimized. What is the largest possible value of $r-p$?
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A set $\mathcal{S}$ of distinct positive integers has the following property: for every integer $x$ in $\mathcal{S},$ the arithmetic mean of the set of values obtained by deleting $x$ from $\mathcal{S}$ is an integer. Given that 1 belongs to $\mathcal{S}$ and that 2002 is the largest element of $\mathcal{S},$ what is t...
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Given the positive integer $a$, find the value of $n$ such that the sum of all the digits of the number $a^n$ is equal to 20.
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Find the sum of all positive real numbers $x$ such that $x = \sqrt{2\sqrt{x} - 1}$.
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Find the smallest positive integer $m$ such that $7^m \equiv m^7 \pmod 5$.
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A subset of the real numbers is called a geometric set if, for every three distinct numbers in the set, there exists a positive number $r$ such that the three numbers form a geometric sequence with common ratio $r$. Determine the largest possible number of elements in a geometric set that does not contain any perfect c...
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Let $M$ be the number of ordered pairs of nonempty sequences $\mathcal{X}$ and $\mathcal{Y}$ that have the following properties: $\mathcal{X}$ and $\mathcal{Y}$ are sequences of distinct integers from the set $\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8\}$, The length of $\mathcal{X}$ is greater than the length of $\mathcal{Y}$, The sum of the ...
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Find all values of $k$ for which the expression $\frac{12}{3k+2}$ is an integer, given that $k$ is a multiple of $4$.
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An infinite sequence of circles is drawn, with each circle passing through the center of the previous circle, and such that the centers of any three consecutive circles are collinear. If the sum of the areas of the first five circles equals $\frac{1}{2}$, what is the radius of the 10th circle?
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Let $x$ and $y$ be positive real numbers such that $x + y = 2$. Find the set of all possible values of $\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y}$.
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Let $f(x)$ be a function such that for any positive real numbers $x$ and $y$, the following holds: \[f(xy) = f(x) + f(y).\] It is also known that for all positive integers $n$, the value of $f(n)$ is a positive integer and $f(100) = 10.$ Find the smallest possible value of $\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{49} f(k).$
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Determine the value of $b$ such that the cubic equation $y^3+by^2+6y+1=0$ has only integer roots for $y$ and the product of the roots is equal to the sum of the roots.
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A bookshelf has 5 shelves, and each shelf can hold a certain number of books. The number of books that can be placed on each shelf is a divisor of 3240. If the books are arranged such that the number of books on each shelf is a multiple of 3, what is the minimum number of books that can be placed on the bookshelf?
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A positive integer $n$ has exactly three positive integer divisors. One of its divisors is 5. Find $n$.
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Consider the equation \[x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c = 0.\] Given that the roots of this equation are in an arithmetic progression, and that the sum of the roots is 6, find the possible values of a, b, and c.
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Determine the range of values for the parameter $a$ such that the equation $y = (x^2-4x+3)(ax^2+1)$ has exactly three distinct real roots.
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Find the number of integers that satisfy the inequality $$2\sin x < x < \frac{x^2}{4}.$$
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Find the smallest positive integer k such that the repeating decimal expansion of k/7 has exactly 3 digits.
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What is the smallest positive integer $k$ such that $\binom{k}{3}+\binom{k}{5}=\binom{k+1}{4}$?
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Given that the complex number $z$ satisfies $2z-3\bar{z}=-2-30i$, find the value of $|z|^2$.
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Let $n \ge 2$ be an integer and let $T = \{1, 2, 3, \ldots, n\}$. Find the smallest value of $n$ such that for every partition of $T$ into three subsets, at least one of the subsets contains integers $x$, $y$, and $z$ (not necessarily distinct) such that $x + y = z$.
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Find the largest number with distinct digits that sums up to 21.
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Let $a$ and $b$ be two positive real numbers such that $\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}=\sqrt{ab}$. Find the value of $\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}$.
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What is the largest positive integer $n$ such that $2^n$ is a factor of $100!$?
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Compute \[\frac{\lfloor \sqrt[4]{1} \rfloor \cdot \lfloor \sqrt[4]{3} \rfloor \cdot \lfloor \sqrt[4]{5} \rfloor \dotsm \lfloor \sqrt[4]{2015} \rfloor}{\lfloor \sqrt[4]{2} \rfloor \cdot \lfloor \sqrt[4]{4} \rfloor \cdot \lfloor \sqrt[4]{6} \rfloor \dotsm \lfloor \sqrt[4]{2016} \rfloor}.\] Compute the sum of the product...
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Let $a$ and $b$ be positive real numbers such that $a + 2b = 1.$ Find the minimum value of \[\frac{1}{a} + \frac{2}{b}.\]
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Of the numbers 1, 2, 3, ..., 15, which number has the greatest number of divisors (the dots mean that we are including all the integers between 1 and 15)?
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Given that the product of two positive integers' greatest common divisor and least common multiple is 900, if one integer is 60, find the smallest possible value of the other integer.
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Find the largest value of $c$ such that $1$ is in the range of $f(x)=x^2-5x+c$.
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Let $f(x)$ be a function defined as follows: for each real number $x$, let $f(x)$ be the smallest positive integer $n$ for which there exists a real number $y$ satisfying $$\sin x + \sin y = \frac{n}{2019}.$$For how many values of $n$ is $f(x) = n$ for some $x$?
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The function $f$ satisfies \[ f(x) + f(2x+y) + 5xy = f(3x - y) + 2x^2 + 1 \]for all real numbers $x,y$. Determine the value of $f(10)$. Here is a new problem inspired by this one: Let $f$ be a function such that $f(a+b)+f(a-b)=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$ for all real numbers $a$ and $b$. Find the value of $f(0)$.
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