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quantumcomputing/24212_45e264729078187e_77.txt | Abstract *We rigorously establish a bipartite mutual information scaling law in natural language that governs long-range dependencies. This scaling law, which we show is distinct from and scales independently of the conventional two-point mutual information, is the key to understanding long-context language modeling. U... |
quantumcomputing/2145_0c2b7c634c53b58d_35.txt | **Algorithm:** Subset finding **Speedup:** Polynomial **Description:** We are oracle access to a function \( f:D \to R \) where *D* and *R* are finite sets. Some property \( P \subset (D \times R)^k \) is specified, for example as an explicit list. Our task is to find a size-*k* subset of *D* satisfying *P*, *i.e.* \( ... |
quantumcomputing/22087_9f61e8bdec50f13b_237.txt | Measurement of pseudorapidity dependence of local event plane correlations may reveal the possible existence of twist in participant matter density distribution, which provides a novel input in initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions. The factorization ratio, $r\_2(\eta)=\frac{\langle V\_2(-\eta,\eta^{ref}) \rangle ... |
quantumcomputing/13334_747474a2b9a780fd_108.txt | Figure 7-24. Quantum Fourier Transform, operation by operation Our challenge is to understand how the arrangement of simple QPU operations in Figure 7-24 can extract the frequency components from a signal in the input register. Explaining the QFT would require thinking about how this circuit acts on an input state look... |
quantumcomputing/24212_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_192.txt | ``` @mastersthesis{Li2023Masters, author = {Li, Sarah Meng}, title = {{Graphical CSS Code Transformation Using ZX Calculus}}, year = {2023}, school = {University of Waterloo}, urldate = {2023-12-23}, link = {https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstream/handle/10012/20193/Li_SarahMeng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}, keywords = {... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2313.txt | The Quantum mechanics works but is not yet well understood. The difficulty in understanding lies not so much in the already very sophisticated mathematical formulations, but are much more rooted in the question of how the objects do that? Starting with the double-slit experiment, we will first provide the viewpoint of ... |
quantumcomputing/8f1e4055_6074.txt | iter_captured_stretches() Get an iterable over stretches that are captured by this circuit scope from a containing scope. This excludes locally declared stretches (see iter_declared_stretches()). Iterable[Stretch] |
quantumcomputing/1226_4503ad1eb65e514b_299.txt | ")]. Notably, long-baseline neutrino experiments are typically equipped with a sophisticated suite of *Near Detectors*, placed of order hundreds of meters away from the target. The main role of these Near Detectors in oscillation physics is the precise measurement of the unoscillated neutrino flux and spectrum, the mon... |
quantumcomputing/f3208abd_10829.txt | In the past few months, I’ve twice injured the same ankle while playing with my kids. This, perhaps combined with covid, led me to several indisputable realizations: Despite my self-conception as a nerdy little kid awaiting the serious people’s approval, I am now firmly middle-aged. By my age, Einstein had completed ge... |
quantumcomputing/1629_3abeac199875c936_16.txt | The Compton Effect Quantisation was also confirmed by the discovery of the so-called Compton effect.17 This effect consists of the diffusion of x-rays on the part of electrons of a certain material, so that the scattered wavelength of the emitted x-rays (electromagnetic radiation with short wavelength) was longer (deno... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1798.txt | A time ago, I published an article about deceleration of the universe. It was especially based on uncertainty, and it explains how does matter work. In this work, it was performed some analysis of the some specific subjects as an approach such as deceleration, uncertainty, possible particle formation, black hole, gravi... |
quantumcomputing/07b1355d_6416.txt | Here, we review the loop sum picture for the TQD ground states, which is useful for developing a qualitative understanding of our protocols. The loop sum picture presented here can be understood as a continuum version of the lattice model, which nevertheless admits a direct relation to the microscopic realization, wher... |
quantumcomputing/22087_f9c7df515afb09b7_224.txt | ``` Murray G. Bell Spaces of ideals of partial functions 1--4 James E. Baumgartner Remarks on partition ordinals . . . . . 5--17 Andreas Blass Applications of superperfect forcing and its relatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--40 Donna M. Carr and Donald H. Pelletier Towards a structure theory for ideals ... |
quantumcomputing/73ba161a_9391.txt | class qiskit.circuit.Bit Implement a generic bit. This class cannot be instantiated directly. Its only purpose is to allow generic type checking for Clbit and Qubit. |
quantumcomputing/9789_43c3a638e17725fa_167.txt | Limitations • Is based on various questionnaire or survey, i.e., opinion-based; the participants may or may not be well aware of the recent developments in the concerned area. • Is a generalized one; hence, there is still a need to develop or extend the methodology for the particular requirements phase. • What is the a... |
quantumcomputing/32894_979fc1e5faab2aa1_41.txt | Adversarial attacks pose a severe threat to the accuracy of person re-identification (re-ID) systems, a critical security technology. Adversarial purification methods are promising approaches for defending against comprehensive attacks, including unseen ones. However, re-ID testing identities (IDs) are unseen, requirin... |
quantumcomputing/10115_80ceca0747858829_106.txt | My project is about testing for Wolbachia in different insects . In order to test for Wolbachia, we have to collect different types of insects, like beetles, bees, and other types of insects. We then have to run the samples through PCR to amplify the Wolbachia genes. This will allow us to run them through gel electroph... |
quantumcomputing/9339_622391702acffd65_172.txt | 18.2 The QCA cell In general, an electronics-based transistor functions through the transportation of electrons, whereas QCA apply the adjustment of electrons in the fixed area of tiny square nanometers. QCA are implemented in a small quadratic region which is called the QCA cell. Each small square cell contains exactly... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_1213.txt | We revisit the problem of $n$-gram extraction in the differential privacy setting. In this problem, given a corpus of private text data, the goal is to release as many $n$-grams as possible while preserving user level privacy. Extracting $n$-grams is a fundamental subroutine in many NLP applications such as sentence co... |
quantumcomputing/17894_86077d4a38b44b11_101.txt | [In this paper, we have studied the performance and role of local optimizers in quantum variational circuits. We studied the performance of the two most popular optimizers and compared their results with some popular classical machine learning algorithms. The classical algorithms we used in our study are support vector... |
quantumcomputing/32894_fc39bbe803b856a5_717.txt | Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved extensive impacts across various real-world data mining applications. Given the extremely high cost of training or fine-tuning LLMs, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (e.g., LoRA) has emerged as a popular and practical approach for adapting pre-trained general-purpose LLMs to sp... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2158.txt | The Lorentz transformation will always remain only as an abstract mathematical transformation that cannot be incorporated into any theory of physics. The reason being there is no natural principle that a mathematical transformation carries over association of physical units with real numbers from the domain space to th... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2702.txt | The often cited book [11] of Asher Peres presents Quantum Mechanics without the use of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, a principle which it calls an "ill-defined notion". There is, however, no argument in this regard in the mentioned book, or comment related to the fact that its use in the realms of quanta is not... |
quantumcomputing/670c2d15_14506.txt | You can use rich HTML in comments! You can also use basic TeX, by enclosing it within $$ $$ for displayed equations or \( \) for inline equations. Comment Policies: After two decades of mostly-open comments, in July 2024 Shtetl-Optimized transitioned to the following policy: All comments are treated, by default, as per... |
quantumcomputing/3960_d248c03bea5f280d_0.txt | A set of **universal quantum gates** is any set of gates to which any operation possible on a quantum computer can be reduced, that is, any other unitary operation can be expressed as a finite sequence of gates from the set. Technically, this is impossible with anything less than an uncountable set of gates since the n... |
quantumcomputing/35883_a8a638dc956ff973_117.txt | The first classification protocol which the authors in ref. 324 implemented is the explicit approach wherein after the above-mentioned data-encoding a variational circuit (say W(θ)) was also implemented followed by a measurement protocol. If the probability for certain specific bit-strings were higher than a tunable th... |
quantumcomputing/25808_f45be8917b875442_0.txt | I believe I understand this circuit. It sends qubit 1 through the Hadamard gate to give it a 50/50 chance of being 0 or 1. The C-NOT gate means, if `q[1]` is 0 then `q[0]` remains 0 and if `q[1]` is 1 then `q[0]` has a not gate applied to make it 1. Therefore, the two qubits are entangled. It does the same to entangle ... |
quantumcomputing/d7cc6428_121124.txt | For a free particle of mass m, the propagator can be evaluated either explicitly from the path integral or by noting that the Schrödinger equation is a diffusion equation in imaginary time, and the solution must be a normalized Gaussian: |
quantumcomputing/32894_979fc1e5faab2aa1_453.txt | The complexity of designing reward functions has been a major obstacle to the wide application of deep reinforcement learning (RL) techniques. Describing an agent’s desired behaviors and properties can be difficult, even for experts. A new paradigm called reinforcement learning from human preferences (or preference-bas... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_144.txt | Let S be a group or semigroup acting on a variety V, let x be a point on V, and let W be a subvariety of V. What can be said about the structure of the intersection of the S-orbit of x with W? Does it have the structure of a union of cosets of subgroups of S? The Mordell-Lang theorem of Laurent, Faltings, and Vojta sho... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_520.txt | This document presents a tribute to the memory of my colleague and friend Abdelkader Sellal, a retired geodesist engineer from the Algerian Institute of Cartography and Remote Sensing. I published a report he had written in 2004where he had proposed projects concerning the modernization of Algerian Geodesy in particula... |
quantumcomputing/9339_98bc330e6ca89479_576.txt | To develop a general theory of quantum error-correction it behooves us to make as few assumptions as possible about the nature of noise and about the procedure used to do the error-correction. That is, we won’t necessarily assume that the error-correction is done via a two-stage detection-recovery method, and we won’t ... |
quantumcomputing/34793_74dcaa7adf2cb6cc_68.txt | *Arguments in favor of the thesis*: The theory of Turing machines seems to be the most general theory possible that we can formulate since it is based on a very limited set of assumptions about what computing is. The fact that it is universal also points in the direction of its generality. It is difficult to conceive i... |
quantumcomputing/32894_c65187f488c01dde_276.txt | We present a smoothly broken power law functional form (referred to by us as a broken neural scaling law (BNSL)) that accurately models and extrapolates the scaling behaviors of deep neural networks (i.e. how the evaluation metric of interest varies as the amount of compute used for training, number of model parameters... |
quantumcomputing/97b10b49_114969.txt | Hamiltonian variational Ansatz Figure 4: An HVA ansatz. In this example, each layer, d, contains parameterized 2-qubit local ZZ rotation gates followed by CZ entangling gates and a layer of single qubit parameterized X rotation gates Wiersema et al. (b). In this example, there are 2d parameters for a d-depth ansatz. Th... |
quantumcomputing/f30d4765_6125.txt | Was this page helpful? Need help with this topic? Want to try using Ask Learn to clarify or guide you through this topic? |
quantumcomputing/14816_8f631342375c1193_207.txt | When Soviet nuclear scientists and engineers developed the RBMK (the 'Chernobyl-type' reactor), they were convinced that this design surpassed its rivals in every regard: it was easy to assemble, economical, and so safe it didn't need a containment structure. An experienced pool of operators was ready, having been trai... |
quantumcomputing/4628_98bc330e6ca89479_555.txt | We’ve defined two notions of a quantum information source and associated distance measures, one based on the idea that we want to preserve an ensemble of quantum states with high average fidelity, the other based on the idea that it is entanglement between the source and some reference system that we wish to preserve. ... |
quantumcomputing/38735_1f45e44c53c79398_4.txt | On the LHS we have the asymptotic zero-error capacity of a channel, assisted either by nothing ($latex C\_0$), entanglement ($latex C\_{0,E}$) or no-signalling correlations ($latex C\_{0,NS}$). On the RHS we have the Lovasz theta number (see below) which can be calculated efficiently using semidefinite programming. Cla... |
quantumcomputing/16776_e26caa74eb27f4da_278.txt | We evaluate the moral alignment of large language models (LLMs) with human preferences in multilingual trolley problems. Building on the Moral Machine experiment, which captures over 40 million human judgments across 200+ countries, we develop a cross-lingual corpus of moral dilemma vignettes in over 100 languages call... |
quantumcomputing/14994_8ecc1c53b3b42b31_305.txt | The earliest small quantum computers [176] used liquid NMR [129]. NMR technology was already highly advanced due to its use in medicine. The NMR approach uses the nuclear spin state of atoms. Many copies of one molecule are contained in a macroscopic amount of liquid. A quantum bit is encoded in the average spin state ... |
quantumcomputing/939cd5f3_124941.txt | The main method is the apply method which defines the arithmetic. Here, we simply state the expression as (a b ) instead of the more accurate (a b text mod N_t ) above -- the cirq.ArithmeticGate class is able to deduce what we mean by simply (a b ) since the gate must be reversible. |
quantumcomputing/3815_431a1652e9912a6f_3.txt | Developing reliable and efficient quantum computing software poses several unique challenges for the developers. First, unlike classical computers that process bits, which can be either 0 or 1, quantum computers process qubits, which can be in a superposition of 0 and 1. Besides offering potential to solve new types of... |
quantumcomputing/aba5ae23_117633.txt | vteEmerging technologiesFieldsQuantum algorithms amplifier bus cellular automata channel circuit complexity theory computing cryptography post-quantum dynamics electronics error correction finite automata image processing imaging information key distribution logic logic clock logic gate machine machine learning metamat... |
quantumcomputing/8337_f86f793cf9e31867_41.txt | . High-End Computing for Next-Generation Scientific Discovery. "), [85](/article/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00369-8#ref-CR85 " Perdomo-Ortiz A, Fluegemann J, Narasimhan S, Biswas R, Smelyanskiy VN. A quantum annealing approach for fault detection and diagnosis of graph-based systems. Eur Phys J Spec Top. 2015;224:131–48.... |
quantumcomputing/26329_ff7da9bf12314062_292.txt | 9.6.1.2 Measurement Z-measurement can be performed by connecting the two leads of the qubit with a Josephson junction and applying a 14 of a flux quantum through the loop. The current through the circuit is proportional to sin θ2 θ1 π2 . By measuring the direction of the current through the circuit, we can dete... |
quantumcomputing/22087_cfa6e6481b8cd2bd_109.txt | The Hodge bundle of a semistable family of complex projective curves has two nested subbundles: the flat unitary subbundle (spanned by flat sections with respect to the Gauss-Manin connection), and the kernel of the Higgs field. The latter contains the flat subbundle, but it was not clear how strict the inclusion could... |
quantumcomputing/3773_cdd61dafb85483f2_300.txt | 12. Entanglement is a quantum phenomenon. When a pair of particles, such as photons, are created in a single physical process or interact with each other in a particular way, they become entangled—that is, they start behaving like a single particle, even when they become separated by any distance. When one entangled pa... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1817.txt | Each part of the soul can, for Aristotle, be in a better or a worse condition. Aristotle notes that this also holds of the nutritive part and the capacities for perception, but he shows little interest in the perfection of these capacities in normative contexts, since they are not distinctively human (*Nic. Eth.* I 7, ... |
quantumcomputing/2276_d8e8bb88d3966db2_8.txt | The quantum circuit to implement the *n*-qubit MSQPT protocol is given in Fig. 1. The symbol ‘/’ through the input wire represents a multiqubit quantum register. The first quantum register contains a single qubit while the second and third quantum registers comprise \(n-1\) qubits, respectively. The first and the secon... |
quantumcomputing/8518_5d069ec7f060495f_32.txt | Article Google Scholar 81. contributors, Q.: “Quantify.” 82. Blais, A., Gambetta, J., Wallraff, A., Schuster, D.I., Girvin, S.M., Devoret, M.H., Schoelkopf, R.J.: Quantum-information processing with circuit quantum electrodynamics. Phys. Rev. A **75**, 032329 (2007) 83. Filipp, S., Göppl, M., Fink, J. M., Baur, M., Bia... |
quantumcomputing/10115_34b0ba78ddd01800_78.txt | The main point is that our knowledge about the system during the run time of the experiment does not change. We know about its preparation (the state we assigned when we selected it), and we know about its dynamics. If our model of the preparation and the dynamics is good, we will be able to make good predictions. This... |
quantumcomputing/14994_8ecc1c53b3b42b31_269.txt | The trick to avoid gaining too much information is to initialize the ancilla qubits in a state from which it is impossible to learn anything about the computational state. The four ancilla qubits replace a single qubit in the non-fault-tolerant circuit, so from measuring all four qubits of the ancilla, only one bit of ... |
quantumcomputing/8652_a8fc7655fde86ec1_6.txt | Although Peter Shor has already been featured on this blog for his famous factoring algorithm, I want to mention an arguably deeper contribution of his to quantum information. After demonstrating that !{n}-bit numbers could be factored in !{O(n^2)} time, Shor pointed out that this was possible even with noisy gates, as... |
quantumcomputing/463ed4ac_126584.txt | Mixed states inevitably arise from pure states when, for a composite quantum system H 1 H 2 displaystyle H_ 1 otimes H_ 2 with an entangled state on it, the part H 2 displaystyle H_ 2 is inaccessible to the observer.: 121 122 The state of the part H 1 displaystyle H_ 1 is expressed then as the partial tr... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_233.txt | Universal *dharma*s (*mahābhūmika dharmas*) are of 10 types, and are called so because they occur in all minds (Vasubandhu 1988-1990: 189), where “mind” means the collection of causally interacting *dharmas* that constitute our everyday understanding of the mind of an individual person. A number of these universal *dha... |
quantumcomputing/4628_c2c01ebb412339b8_158.txt | The CZ gate tags the | 00⟩ qubelet combination so that it’s not restored by the “backing-out” gates as the other combinations are. But, and this is a very important point, keeping these combinations in the mega-qubit regardless of which state is tagged forces some other qubelet combinations to cancel out so that the ov... |
quantumcomputing/22087_e1ef1f358f6bc321_187.txt | This paper presents a robustness analysis of an air heating plant with a multivariable d-loop control law by using the polynomial chaos methodology (MPC). The plant consists of a PVC tube with a fan in the air input (that forces the air through the tube) and a mass flux sensor in the output. A heating resistance warms ... |
quantumcomputing/34793_e272bdff51b1eb10_589.txt | Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with long-context reasoning, not only due to the quadratic scaling of computational complexity with sequence length but also because of the scarcity and expense of annotating long-context data. There has been barely any open-source work that systematically ablates long-context data... |
quantumcomputing/1226_4503ad1eb65e514b_372.txt | Article ADS Google Scholar 1013. ATLAS collaboration, M. Aaboud et al., Search for Higgs boson decays to beyond-the-Standard-Model light bosons in four-lepton events with the ATLAS detector at \(\sqrt{s}=13\) TeV. JHEP**06**, 166 (2018). . arXiv:1802.03388 1014. ATLAS collaboration, M. Aaboud et al., Search for Higgs b... |
quantumcomputing/286c551f_122456.txt | An alternative approach to quantifying non-locality is by appealing to the local fraction , which directly answers the question: what is the largest part of an empirical model that can be simulated by classical resources? Formally, we seek a decomposition of e : |
quantumcomputing/22087_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_191.txt | In this work, we present a generic approach to transform CSS codes by building upon their equivalence to phase-free ZX diagrams. Using the ZX calculus, we demonstrate diagrammatic transformations between encoding maps associated with different codes. As a motivating example, we give explicit transformations between the... |
quantumcomputing/32894_979fc1e5faab2aa1_738.txt | Multi-instance partial-label learning (MIPL) addresses scenarios where each training sample is represented as a multi-instance bag associated with a candidate label set containing one true label and several false positives. Existing MIPL algorithms have primarily focused on mapping multi-instance bags to candidate labe... |
quantumcomputing/38735_7bf989aafa8e9796_44.txt | This work is a contribution to the development of flow sensors in the oil and gas industry. It presents a methodology to measure the flow rates into multiple-zone water-injection wells from fluid temperature profiles and estimate the measurement uncertainty. First, a method to iteratively calculate the zonal flow rates... |
quantumcomputing/10115_59c45b8c77a80942_26.txt | Beneficial **John Lazzaro**, retired professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the University of California, Berkeley, wrote, “By 2035, wireless barcode technology (RAIN RFID) will replace the printed barcodes that are ubiquitous on packaged goods. Fixed infrastructure will simultaneously scan hundred... |
quantumcomputing/17418_c2c01ebb412339b8_173.txt | figuring the correct quantum effects to apply. Even though applications in quantum cryptography deal with several qubits, the BB84 protocol is designed around quantum effects applied to single qubits. The quantum effects in search applications, though, are necessarily intertwined across multiple qubits simultaneously. ... |
quantumcomputing/13334_44b7365178791961_161.txt | MediaTek revealed its (now current generation) flagship Dimensity 9300 flagship mobile processor last November, but we are already hearing about its successor's foundation. Digital Chat Station published some early insights on their Weibo micro-blog—the tipster appears to have an inside track at MediaTek's system-on-ch... |
quantumcomputing/3baf49fb_118647.txt | As a first example, we consider the Busch model in one spatial dimension for KK distinguishable fermions with mass mm in a harmonic oscillator trap with angular frequency ω omega and same-strength delta function interactions between all pairs. We use harmonic oscillator units where length is in units of ℏ m ω sqrt hb... |
quantumcomputing/25808_b393da4e2e72ed8a_123.txt | In this example, we’ll code the following pizza topping constraints: Alice wants sausage, no anchovies, and pineapple. Bob wants mushrooms or anchovies (or both). In the expression that we feed to PhaseOracle, we represent not with a tilde (~), and with an ampersand (&), and or with a pipe (|). If we need to use an exc... |
quantumcomputing/21985_96cf17561d26f9f6_264.txt | Aaronson, S., & Gottesman, D. (2004). Improved simulation of stabilizer circuits. Physical Review A, 70(5), 052328. Abdou, A., van Oorschot, P. C., & Wan, T. (2018). Comparative analysis of control plane security of SDN and conventional networks. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 20(4), 3542–3559. Agiwal, M., Roy,... |
quantumcomputing/eb5c325f_14780.txt | Two classes of quantum states are prepared to be teleported from Alice to Bob: one class contains qubits lying on the equator of the Poincare sphere (coherent superpositions of \({|e}{{\rangle }}\) and \({|l}{{\rangle }}\) with equal amplitudes, \({|\psi {{\rangle }}}_{{\rm{A}}}={2}^{-1/2}({|e}{{\rangle }}+{e}^{i\phi }... |
quantumcomputing/8c5df013_126437.txt | - (Top) - 1 Operation - 2 Behaviour in the Hadamard transformed basis Toggle Behaviour in the Hadamard transformed basis subsection - 2.1 Details of the computation - 3 Constructing a Bell state - 4 C-ROT gate - 5 Implementations - 6 Regulation - 7 See also - 8 Notes - 9 References - 10 External links |
quantumcomputing/1226_184d3f0af3fe5585_244.txt | Finding Waldo in a Sea of Striped Hats Those of us who grew up on the Where’s Waldo books (called Where’s Wally in the UK, and by other names elsewhere) — or read them to kids of our own — will remember the complex crowd scenes that filled the books, with Waldo and his striped hat hidden in the crowd. The Where’s Wal... |
quantumcomputing/1226_889bcb3d28cecf3a_33.txt | Topological quantum computing promises error-resistant quantum computation without active error correction. However, there is a worry that during the process of executing quantum gates by braiding anyons around each other, extra anyonic excitations will be created that will disorder the encoded quantum information. Her... |
quantumcomputing/38735_191a07377e1b70f3_175.txt | Here and below the light gray background represents the boundary in spacetime. The two sides show two different patterns of termination lines at the boundary. To match both sides, the attached bulk membranes (which are not shown) must include a triple intersection on one side, hence the −11-1- 1 factor. The equation ha... |
quantumcomputing/14816_6b5eb0c4e42e043c_142.txt | see the consistency of F! When you put it that way, the problems become more apparent: how can humans see the consistency of F? Exactly which Fs are we talking about: Peano Arithmetic? ZF? ZFC? ZFC with large cardinal axioms? Can all humans see the consistency of all these systems, or do you have to be a Penrose-calibe... |
quantumcomputing/2565_a8a638dc956ff973_246.txt | 6.4.3 Generalizability of QNN. Generalizability is an important aspect of an ML model that caters to the ability of that model to generalize a given task. One way to speak about the generalizability of a model is by looking if it capable of transfering the knowledge learnt from a task to perform a similar task with jus... |
quantumcomputing/2258_ba4096302e7b1742_388.txt | We introduce an enhanced technique for strong classical simulation of quantum circuits which combines the `sum-of-stabilisers' method with an automated simplification strategy based on the ZX-calculus. Recently it was shown that quantum circuits can be classically simulated by expressing the non-stabiliser gates in a c... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2828.txt | We solve the general relativity (GR) field equations under the cosmological scope via one extra postulate. The plausibility of the postulate resides within the Heisenberg indeterminacy principle, being heuristically analysed throughout the appendix. Under this approach, a negative energy density may provide the positiv... |
quantumcomputing/3bfe83b3_9896.txt | Handbook of the History of Logic brings to the development of logic the best in modern techniques of historical and inte 1,011 74 7MB Read more |
quantumcomputing/24212_3af59b9eb5b88ef2_61.txt | Figure 9: Mapping the measurement sequence for [𝒮]delimited-[]𝒮[{\mathcal{S}}][ caligraphic\_S ] to the braid of MZMs 1111 and 2222 on the computational qubit. The solid lines correspond to MZMs labeled 1, 2, 4, 3 from left to right, dashed lines correspond to MZMs fusing to the trivial state I𝐼Iitalic\_I, squiggly ... |
quantumcomputing/22087_dc81a22ac6ea9da6_19.txt | Some other theorists understand the point of game theory differently. They view game theory as providing an explanatory account of actual human strategic reasoning processes. For this idea to be applicable, we must suppose that agents at least sometimes do what they do in non-parametric settings *because* game-theoreti... |
quantumcomputing/a811bb0b_14308.txt | Photobiomodulation as a Supportive Strategy for Botulinum Toxin-Related Complications: A Translational Perspective Structural and Cellular Characterization of Rectal Development in Goats: A Morphological, Histological, and Histochemical Study Detection of Variation in Hemoglobin Concentration between Capillary and Veno... |
quantumcomputing/18150_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_317.txt | ``` @mastersthesis{Khatri2022Masters, author = {Khatri, Nikhil}, title = {{ Experimental Comparison of Ansatze for Quantum Natural Language Processing}}, year = {2022}, school = {University of Oxford}, urldate = {2022-10-17}, link = {https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/aleks.kissinger/theses/khatri-thesis.pdf}, keywords = {... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_661.txt | In this article we propose a computational algorithm written in Matlab as well as a mathematical formula to calculate the magnitude of the ripple voltage encountered in halfwave rectifying circuits. After rectification of a symmetric AC harmonic voltage signal, this ripple voltage remains, frequently measurable, superi... |
quantumcomputing/485cdc04_122814.txt | D. Poulin, M. B. Hastings, D. Wecker, N. Wiebe, A. C. Doherty, and M. Troyer, The Trotter step size required for accurate quantum simulation of quantum chemistry,'' Quantum Information Computation 15, 361 (2015). http: dl.acm.org citation.cfm?id 2871401.2871402 |
quantumcomputing/4921befe_6434.txt | A central challenge for studying quantum many-body systems on a quantum computer is the efficient preparation of complex and correlated ground states. This is a task for which many prominent algorithms face difficult scaling limits as the system size increases. Variational methods such as variational quantum eigensolve... |
quantumcomputing/20712_f21f706356b21da2_284.txt | Poor quality sleep can be characterized by the occurrence of events ranging from body movement to breathing impairment. Widely available earbuds equipped with sensors (also known as earables) can be combined with a sleep event detection algorithm to offer a convenient alternative to laborious clinical tests for individ... |
quantumcomputing/75743fe5_5530.txt | The first quantum algorithms were designed to solve problems which essentially involve the use of an “oracle”, so let us begin by explaining this term. An oracle is a conceptual device that has proven useful in the complexity-theoretic analysis of computational problems, which one can think of as a kind of imaginary ma... |
quantumcomputing/3594a8a2_121975.txt | 0111 0111 rangle 0111 is observed with the highest probability, as expected. Note that two iterations are optimal in this case. However, the probability of obtaining the correct answer is not 100 , which is usual in Grover's search. |
quantumcomputing/32894_1996e1986c60b184_415.txt | Black-box heterogeneous treatment effect (HTE) models are increasingly being used to create personalized policies that assign individuals to their optimal treatments. However, they are difficult to understand, and can be burdensome to maintain in a production environment. In this paper, we present a scalable, interpret... |
quantumcomputing/4693_895a10efa5917d6e_5.txt | Quantum networks are expected to be heterogeneous systems, combining distinct qubit platforms, photon wavelengths, and device timescales to achieve scalable, multiuser connectivity. Building and iterating on such systems is costly and slow, motivating hardware-faithful simulations to explore architecture design space a... |
quantumcomputing/1cbdb6b4_13063.txt | Numerous optimization tasks exhibit a nonsmooth behavior. In contrast to the classical smooth case, where optimality conditions are well studied and understood, criteria to determine whether a given point is optimal or even just stationary are still the subject of ongoing research for nonsmooth functions to be minimize... |
quantumcomputing/2270_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_127.txt | > Example 3: Most of the issues I have with quantum theory are to do with the manifest disrespect entangled particles show for space and time. But perhaps space and time are simply anthropomorphic variables – useful to evolve a brain that prioritizes them when chasing mates and bananas was our mission, but not actually... |
quantumcomputing/1226_4503ad1eb65e514b_415.txt | **Open Access** This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons ... |
quantumcomputing/b2d868f5_0175.txt | Is quantum mechanics compatible with the principle of causality? This is an old question—indeed one of the very first interpretational questions confronted by the early commentators on the theory (Hermann 2017; Schlick 1961, 1962). The contemporary literature continues to exhibit considerable skepticism in regards to t... |
quantumcomputing/2548a949_11022.txt | Presenting Author: Kaixuan Ji, National Institute of Standards and Technology, BoulderContributing Author(s): José A Estrada, Katarina Cicak, Zachary L Parrott, Kristen L Genter, Raymond W Simmonds It is essential to isolate qubits from their environment, which includes all control and readout ports. Each port can open... |
quantumcomputing/f8468472_11354.txt | William Hirstein argues that it is “the assumption of privacy”—the deep, metaphysical impossibility for one person to ever experience the conscious states of another—that has led philosophers and scientists to claim wrongly that the conscious mind can never be explained in straightforwardly physical terms and thus to “... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1164.txt | In this paper we study the issue of the puzzle of the radii of calcium isotopes. Despite an excess of eight neutrons, strangely $^{48}{\rm Ca}$ exhibits essentially the same charge radius as $^{40}{\rm Ca}$ does. A fundamental microscopic of this is still lacking. Also strange is a peak in charge radius of calcium at ... |
quantumcomputing/20712_7e71fff451e34d7e_40.txt | 1. Learn how to read academic papers so that you can stay on top of the latest breakthroughs in computer science and software engineering. Yacine is an engineer and researcher, and in this freeCodeCamp course he'll walk you through how he approaches reading papers. You'll learn how to quickly gain context, fill your co... |
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