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quantumcomputing/27984_889bcb3d28cecf3a_15.txt | In order to control quantum computers beyond the current generation, a high level quantum programming language and optimizing compilers will be essential. Therefore, we have developed ProjectQ - an open source software framework to facilitate implementing and running quantum algorithms both in software and on actual qu... |
quantumcomputing/3960_4138ecdb10326a58_33.txt | Sabine said "If you believe in the Copenhagen interpretation you have to buy that what the detector does just cannot be derived from the behavior of its microscopic constituents. Because if you could do that,you would not need a second equation besides the Schrödinger equation. That you need this second equation, then ... |
quantumcomputing/32894_72cabeb6d560b66c_627.txt | This paper proposes an in-situ self-powered BNN-based intelligent visual perception system that harvests light energy utilizing the indispensable image sensor itself. The harvested energy is allocated to the low-power BNN computation modules layer by layer, adopting a light-weighted duty-cycling-based energy scheduler.... |
quantumcomputing/21985_b745cf4a986576b6_414.txt | I will discuss using comparisons to facilitate learning using ComPAIR, open-source, peer feedback and teaching technology developed at the University of British Columbia. ComPAIR is currently being used in over 60 courses across all disciplines and Faculties at the University of British Columbia and at over six institu... |
quantumcomputing/8729_23e9aeec4fe3bb40_336.txt | Information-Theoretic Approaches to Intelligence: 1. Shannon Information Theory - Entropy, mutual information, relative entropy - Channel capacity, rate-distortion theory, source coding theorem - Differential entropy, Fisher information, Cramér-Rao bound 2. Algorithmic Information Theory - Kolmogorov complexity, algori... |
quantumcomputing/25808_2823ca7432943e2b_2.txt | In physics, determinism means that the state of the Universe at any given time and the basic laws of physics fully determine the Universe’s backward history and forward evolution. This idea reached its peak with the strict, precise laws about how the Universe behaves introduced by classical physics. Determinism in phys... |
quantumcomputing/8337_26f0817365794053_16.txt | Despite high hopes for quantum computing, significant progress in hardware, and optimism about future applications, a 2023 Nature "Nature (journal)") spotlight article summarized current quantum computers as being "For now, good for] absolutely nothing".[[91] The article elaborated that quantum computers are yet to be ... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_3.txt | Mathematics is also distinct from physics in its methodology. The research in mathematics is said to be driven by internal mathematical standards, such as rigor, mathematical beauty, and elegance. On this conception, mathematics is: (1) an autonomous discipline, (2) with its internal norms such as rigor, generality, co... |
quantumcomputing/b4251071_114498.txt | In linear algebra terms, this can be justified as follows. Any g displaystyle g of U(n) that leaves ψ displaystyle psi rangle invariant must have ψ displaystyle psi rangle as an eigenvector. Since the corresponding eigenvalue must be a complex number of modulus 1, this gives the U(1) factor of ... |
quantumcomputing/51b177fd_113935.txt | An important aspect about quantum computing is that, depending on the type of hardware implementation (e.g. superconducting qubits, ion traps, etc.), the gates available to construct our circuits is limited to a subset of operations known as the basis gate-set. A gate-set that can implement any other unitary with arbit... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_2317.txt | Putting this together, Noë (2004) holds that “all perception is intrinsically thoughtful” (2004, p. 3). Accordingly, canonical forms of perceiving and thinking really just lie at different points along the same spectrum: “perception is… a kind of thoughtful exploration of the world, and thought is… a kind of extended p... |
quantumcomputing/8338a5d4_2683.txt | Segregation from carbon-containing metal and inorganic substrates is another approach to graphene growth,806–808 see Fig. 39f. The first reports of synthetic growth of graphite, i.e. not extracted from mined natural sources, on transition metals date back to the early 1940s.806–808 It was not until the 1970s, however, ... |
quantumcomputing/3773_cdd61dafb85483f2_42.txt | In the everyday world, it is natural and intuitive to think of every object being in its own eigenstate. This is another way of saying that every object appears to have a definite position, a definite momentum, a definite measured value, and a definite time of occurrence. However, the uncertainty principle says that it... |
quantumcomputing/27984_f7cca02666d41d41_32.txt | 3D technologies are becoming more and more pervasive in digital architectures, as a strong enabler for heterogeneous integration. With the limits of current sub-nanometric technologies, 3D integration technology is paving the way to a wide architecture scope, with reduced cost, reduced form factor, increased energy eff... |
quantumcomputing/16776_5e68663f418490bf_49.txt | Language models pretrained on large collections of tabular data have demonstrated their effectiveness in several downstream tasks.However, many of these models do not take into account the row/column permutation invariances, hierarchical structure, etc. that exist in tabular data. To alleviate these limitations, we pro... |
quantumcomputing/20712_7e71fff451e34d7e_159.txt | 1. freeCodeCamp just published an HTML & CSS for Beginners course, where you learn by coding along at home and building 5 projects. It's taught by experienced software engineer and tech CEO Per Borgan. This course will teach you about Text Elements, the CSS Box Model, Chrome Devtools, Document Structure, and more. (5 h... |
quantumcomputing/8337_01340d24a5dea1fa_290.txt | The mid-Pliocene warm period (~ 3 million years ago) has been considered a possible analog for the future. Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations for this period have been estimated to be approximately 350 to 450 ppmv. We have now nearly surpassed globally the mid-point of this range and could surpass 450 ppmv by sh... |
quantumcomputing/38735_4268de2ba98204ef_407.txt | We discuss the special role of right-handed neutrinos in the $\mu\nu$SSM for solving the $\mu$- and $\nu$-problems, simultaneously avoiding the potential domain wall and tadpole problems, In particular, embedding the $\mu\nu$SSM in the framework of superstrings implies that not all gauge invariant terms are necessarily... |
quantumcomputing/8842ae75_0050.txt | Encodes data of length \(n\) into the phases of \(n\) qubits. For instance, the following two circuit generations are equivalent: qibo.models.encodings.phase_encoder(data, rotation: str = 'RY', backend=None, **kwargs)[source]# Create circuit that performs the phase encoding of data. Parameters: data (ndarray or list) –... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_76.txt | The firing of neural populations is coordinated across cells, in time, and across experimental conditions or repeated experimental trials; and so a full understanding of the computational significance of neural responses must be based on a separation of these different contributions to structured activity. Tensor decom... |
quantumcomputing/20750_71ee733494b829f7_6.txt | The Qinterpreter operations are structured into three sequential steps. The initial step involves generating a common language, specifically Qinterpreter. The second step consists of translating this language into five distinct frameworks: Qiskit, Cirq, PennyLane, PyQuil, and Amazon Braket; while the last step centers ... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_2394.txt | Onyebuchi Eze seems to be suggesting that there is too much romanticisation of the past when it comes to the conceptualisation and use of the term *Ubuntu.* He seems to question the idea of the unanimous character of *Ubuntu* before “the violence of colonialism” reducing this idea to some kind of imagination that shoul... |
quantumcomputing/4628_add6c66665defb95_155.txt | A Compact Real-Time Optronic SAR Processor has been successfully developed and tested up to a Technology Readiness Level of 4 (TRL4), the breadboard validation in a laboratory environment. SAR, or Synthetic Aperture Radar, is an active system allowing day and night imaging independent of the cloud coverage of the plane... |
quantumcomputing/b1b433c0_14233.txt | Ferroelectric capacitors (FeCap) and field effect transistors (FeFETs) have attracted attention as next-generation devices as they can serve as synaptic devices for neuromorphic implementation as well as multi-level memories and non-volatile transistors to achieve high integration. The elegant, fundamental physics of f... |
quantumcomputing/ac0a2e7f_126082.txt | In 22 , another way of using the CSD from Section 5.6 , called Quantum Shannon Decomposition (QSD), is introduced. The decomposition of a two-qubit gate is shown in Figure 10 . The start of the decomposition is the same as in Section 5.6 , but the L and R matrices are decomposed using eigenvalue decomposition. This i... |
quantumcomputing/9339_98bc330e6ca89479_672.txt | Suppose H(X : Y) < II(X). Then it is not possible to reconstruct X from Y, since if Z is the attempted reconstruction based only on knowledge of Y, then X —* Y —> Z must be a Markov chain, and thus H(X) > II(X : Z) by the data processing inequality. Thus Z 7 ^ X. On the other hand, if H(X: Y) = H(X), then we have H(X\Y... |
quantumcomputing/18150_67376b44df69bab4_158.txt | This function combines redundant terms in a Hamiltonian and eliminates terms with a coefficient smaller than a cutoff value. The new function makes construction of molecular Hamiltonians more efficient. For LiH, as an example, the time to construct the Hamiltonian is reduced roughly by a factor of 20. * The QAOA module... |
quantumcomputing/6436_184d3f0af3fe5585_359.txt | So a good idea is not usually enough. A working prototype and feedback from prospective — or, better yet, actual — customers, or even some early revenues, are needed. And it helps if you can show that you have the connections and experience to bring your idea to life. (The founders of Google were Stanford computer scie... |
quantumcomputing/32894_c65187f488c01dde_784.txt | Knowledge Distillation (KD) is a typical method for training a lightweight student model with the help of a well-trained teacher model. However, most KD methods require access to either the teacher's training data or model parameter, which is unrealistic. To tackle this problem, recent works study KD under data-free an... |
quantumcomputing/17418_c2c01ebb412339b8_241.txt | quantum computers, see also backend; IBM Q Experience; Qiskit; simulators adiabatic quantum computers, 4 Braket, 10, 354, 380 Cirq, 10, 354, 380–384 hardware in, 4, 296 preparing programs before running, 331 Q#, 10, 354, 380, 384 quantum circuit computers, defined, 4 queues, 15 running Qiskit on, 363– 367 running progr... |
quantumcomputing/38735_ff7da9bf12314062_77.txt | 1. If x is the position operator and p is the momentum operator, calculate the commutators [x, p], [x2, p], and [x, p2]. 2. Characterize the operator σ ¼ σ x iσ y. 3. Consider a system of 4 qubits (spin-12 states.) How many states are exhibited by the system? 4. Find the eigenvalues of the spin operator s of an ele... |
quantumcomputing/5147_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_14.txt | If you start with General Relativity as an axiom (this doesn’t seem weird to me), then it seems clear that a consequence (e.g. Thorne, 1991: , or Thorne, 1993: ) all kinds of problems involving infinite families of degenerate classical solutions arise, which in my mind seems to be a giant neon sign pointing towards som... |
quantumcomputing/a4252c4c_14930.txt | Since many technical challenges remain in scaling either trapped ion or superconducting quantum computers, a number of research groups are continuing to explore other approaches for creating qubits and quantum computers. These technologies are much less developed, and are still focused on creating single qubit and two ... |
quantumcomputing/edb88208_13178.txt | Let the Bell expression II be defined above. Then we have the following for t∈{0,1}t\in\{0,1\}: where the infimum is taken over all quantum states and measurements that achieve ⟨I⟩=22\langle I\rangle=2\sqrt{2} and for which it is impossible to abort in Step 4, and the von Neumann entropy is evaluated on the post-measu... |
quantumcomputing/ff54aab8_120431.txt | Polarizing beamsplitters A polarizing beamsplitter (PBS) will transmit light of a certain polarization while reflecting light from the orthogonal polarization. This operation acts on two paths each having two polarizations. For two spatial modes with two polarizations (a total of (4 2 times 2 ) creation operators... |
quantumcomputing/9684_67376b44df69bab4_120.txt | Note that the output of the derivative of these functions may differ when used with complex-valued inputs, due to different conventions on complex-valued derivatives. * Validation has been added on gradient keyword arguments when initializing a QNode — if unexpected keyword arguments are passed, a `UserWarning` is rais... |
quantumcomputing/b295d0ab_120534.txt | In case of spin- 1 2 particles, it is possible to find a construction that includes both a finite-dimensional representation and a scalar product that is preserved by this representation. We associate a 4-component Dirac spinor ψ with each particle. These spinors transform under Lorentz transformations according to th... |
quantumcomputing/24212_8f631342375c1193_517.txt | Like silicon for electronics, DNA is the revolution-enabling material for biotechnology. It is chemically stable, readily produced with high purity, and, when spiked with well-chosen defects, its predictable structure supports a range of devices. Also like silicon, the DNA-based devices of today are being engineered on... |
quantumcomputing/01ebbf43_123017.txt | Shashank G. Mehendale, Luis A. Martínez-Martínez, Prathami Divakar Kamath, and Artur F. Izmaylov, Estimating Trotter approximation errors to optimize Hamiltonian partitioning for lower eigenvalue errors , Digital Discovery 4 12, 3540 (2025). |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1609.txt | In GNSS, the improvement of atomic clocks will lead to Phi/c^2 in relativistic gravitational redshift three to four decades from today. Research towards a relativistic positioning system capable of handling this expected accuracy is all based upon the Schwarzschild metric as a replacement of todays GNSS Euclidian-Newto... |
quantumcomputing/8652_1ad5f900ea6f4094_6.txt | I’ve described a bit as an abstract entity, whose state is 000 or 111. But in the real world, not the world of mathematics, we must find some way of storing our bits in a physical system. That can be done in many different ways. In your computer’s memory chips, bits are most likely stored as tiny electric charges on na... |
quantumcomputing/14994_bb89c4acbf2bb616_242.txt | the system halts; if rule r1 is used, one copy of object a is sent to the environment, meanwhile, one copy of object a and two copies of object b are brought into cell 1. Obviously, the number of objects b in cell 1 is increased by two at each step as long as rule r1 keeps applying. Only when rule r2 is applied, object... |
quantumcomputing/22087_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_22.txt | ``` @article{fischbach2025review, author = {Fischbach, Tobias and Talbot, Pierre and Bourvry, Pascal}, title = {{A Review on Quantum Circuit Optimization using ZX-Calculus}}, year = {2025}, journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.20663}, urldate = {2025-09-25}, link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20663}, keywords = {Optimis... |
quantumcomputing/17894_d2459b6037275255_16.txt | One important challenge in realizing complex algorithms with logical qubits is that universal computation cannot be implemented transversally42."). For instance, when using 2D codes such as the surface code, non-Clifford operations cannot be easily performed37."), and relatively expensive techniques are required for no... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1709.txt | Prior to Locke, the axiom can be found in the writings of medieval Aristotelian writers including Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) and Roger Bacon, other early modern writers like Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679), and perhaps even in the work of Ancient Greek thinkers like Aristotle (ca. 384-322 BCE) and Heraclitus (ca. 500 BCE). O... |
quantumcomputing/17894_a8a638dc956ff973_238.txt | A somewhat non rigorous argument for the remarkable working of these machine learning algorithm comes from noting the following two observations. Consider a vector of input size n taking v values and thus can span a space of vn possible configurations. Despite this being exponentially a large space for image datasets, ... |
quantumcomputing/362c5de7_5008.txt | Suppose we have \(2^{2 n}\) sequences of Fourier transform \(e^{i \alpha I_{m}},\left( m=0,1, \ldots 2^{2 n}-1\right)\), where \(\alpha =2 \pi / 1024\) and \(I_{m}\) values and two vectors of angles \(\left\{ \theta _{k}^{h}, \theta _{k}^{S}\right\} \in \left[ 0, \frac{\pi }{2}\right]\). There exists a unitary transfor... |
quantumcomputing/21985_287971b0e2e2e18d_227.txt | ``` Alicia Cordero and Higinio Ramos and Juan R. Torregrosa Some variants of Halley's method with memory and their applications for solving several chemical problems . . . 751--774 S. Sáez and R. de la Rosa and E. Recio and T. M. Garrido and M. S. Bruzón Lie symmetries and conservation laws for a generalized $ (2 ... |
quantumcomputing/32894_fc39bbe803b856a5_53.txt | Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of urbanization. Specifically, urban indicator prediction has become an important tool for urban planning and decision-making and promoting the process of urbanization. However, the existing methods have the following two drawbacks. First, they follow the ''pre-training... |
quantumcomputing/9904_889bcb3d28cecf3a_213.txt | A method for video encryption and decryption on quantum computers is proposed based on color information transformations on each frame encoding the content of the encoding the content of the video. The proposed method provides a flexible operation to encrypt quantum video by means of the quantum measurement in order to... |
quantumcomputing/27984_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_237.txt | ``` @inproceedings{poor2023qupit, author = {Poór, Boldizsár and Booth, Robert I. and Carette, Titouan and van de Wetering, John and Yeh, Lia}, title = {{The Qupit Stabiliser ZX-travaganza: Simplified Axioms, Normal Forms and Graph-Theoretic Simplification}}, year = {2023}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth Inte... |
quantumcomputing/22087_2e8b186cc94af5da_235.txt | Trachoma is a major cause of blindness in Southern Sudan. Its distribution has only been partially established and many communities in need of intervention have therefore not been identified or targeted. The present study aimed to develop a tool to improve targeting of survey and control activities. A national trachoma... |
quantumcomputing/2565_01bbb6e319e5fd22_246.txt | i N , then jf .n/ 0j 0 there exists N 2 N such that for all n 2 N, if n > N , then jf .n/ Lj < . Again, intuitively, we should think of this as saying “A sequence of numbers converges to a number L iff we can make those numbers get as to L as we like simply by taking terms further along in the sequence.” Now, a Cau... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_2183.txt | Despite Russell’s attempt, it seems we cannot eliminate negative facts from our natural language. But from the point of view of formal languages, like that of logic, negation is in fact dispensable. Take, for example, the pioneering work of Christine Ladd-Franklin. In 1883, her dissertation put forward an entire logica... |
quantumcomputing/2299_16a55bc42dde3474_14.txt | In conclusion, I think the lesson to learn here is basically ‘oh, it didn’t need to be intelligent to do these amazing things. But there are lots and lots of amazing things that you don’t need to be intelligent to do, and this is surprising, but it seems true. So we should expect this trend to continue; more and more r... |
quantumcomputing/14816_baea7bc0d09df8ad_10.txt | To Blackburn, the hard problem is not what Chalmers says it is. “I think the really hard problem is trying to convince ourselves that this consciousness problem] is, as it were, an artifact of a bad way of thinking. The philosopher who did the most to try to persuade us of that was Ludwig Wittgenstein; the central exhi... |
quantumcomputing/32894_979fc1e5faab2aa1_375.txt | Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) necessitates seamless collaboration among agents, often represented by an underlying relation graph. Existing methods for learning this graph primarily focus on agent-pair relations, neglecting higher-order relationships. While several approaches attempt to extend c... |
quantumcomputing/32894_1996e1986c60b184_381.txt | The depth of a seismic event is an essential feature to discriminate natural earthquakes from events induced or created by humans. However, estimating the depth of a seismic event with a sparse set of seismic stations is a daunting task, and there is no globally usable method. This paper focuses on developing a machine... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_1355.txt | Federated learning is a distributed learning paradigm where multiple agents, each only with access to local data, jointly learn a global model. There has recently been an explosion of research aiming not only to improve the accuracy rates of federated learning, but also provide certain guarantees around social good pro... |
quantumcomputing/16776_e26caa74eb27f4da_134.txt | Causal language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, but their size poses significant challenges for deployment in resource-constrained environments. Knowledge distillation, a widely-used technique for transferring knowledge from a large teacher model to a small student model, presents a promising approach... |
quantumcomputing/62106f70_2302.txt | An entangled state is a multi-qubit quantum state that can not be written as a Kronecker product of single-qubit states. For example, if we take the tensor product of two arbitrary states |\psi\rangle=\left[\begin{array}{l} If we are given a vector, such as and we want to show that it is separable (unentangled), we nee... |
quantumcomputing/3773_cdd61dafb85483f2_208.txt | Quantum chemistry is a branch of chemistry focused on the application of quantum mechanics in physical models and experiments of chemical systems. In particular, quantum simulation could be used to simulate protein folding — one of biochemistry’s toughest problems. Misfolded proteins can cause diseases like Alzheimer’s... |
quantumcomputing/32894_1a8f0330de3b41ea_6.txt | Multimodal Emotion Recognition (MER) combines technologies from multiple fields (e.g., computer vision, natural language processing, and audio signal processing), aiming to infer an individual’s emotional state by analyzing information from different sources (i.e., video, audio, and text). Compared with single modality... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2358.txt | Kirchhoff's law of thermal emission demands that all cavities contain blackbody, or normal, radiation which is dependent solely on the temperature and the frequency of observation, while remaining independent of the nature of the enclosure. For over 150 years, this law has stood as a great pillar for those who believe ... |
quantumcomputing/bcea3351_114092.txt | With a several-decades long background in journalism and communications, Matt Swayne has worked as a science communicator for an R1 university for more than 12 years, specializing in translating high tech and deep tech for the general audience. He has served as a writer, editor and analyst at The Quantum Insider since ... |
quantumcomputing/32894_1a8f0330de3b41ea_160.txt | Time series imputation is one of the most challenging problems and has broad applications in various fields like health care and the Internet of Things. Existing methods mainly aim to model the temporally latent dependencies and the generation process from the observed time series data. In real-world scenarios, differe... |
quantumcomputing/21985_b745cf4a986576b6_272.txt | Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) are group of short sequence peptides with the intrinsic ability to drive internalization into the cellular membrane$^{1,3,4}$. CPPs may internalize through a energy independent processes (direct penetration) or energy dependent processes (endocytosis)$^{1,3,4}$. The cellular uptake meth... |
quantumcomputing/32894_fc39bbe803b856a5_122.txt | Subgraph Federated Learning (FL) aims to train Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) across distributed private subgraphs, but it suffers from severe data heterogeneity. To mitigate data heterogeneity, weighted model aggregation methods personalize each local GNN by assigning larger weights to parameters from clients with simil... |
quantumcomputing/4625_578753610752009e_118.txt | What sort of operator is G? The overall normalization of the state does not change, so d d d ψ(t) |ψ(t) = ψ(t)| |ψ(t) + ψ(t)| |ψ(t) 0 = dt dt dt = ψ(t)| G† |ψ(t) + ψ(t)| G |ψ(t) = ψ(t)| G† + G |ψ(t) . (5.22) This is zero for any choice of |ψ(t), so we conclude that G† + G = 0. The operat... |
quantumcomputing/24212_b745cf4a986576b6_323.txt | We welcome you to join a unique symposium, where we will break from convention with an unconferencing style to explore Building Communities of Practice for Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) and Outreach in Physics. This event invites students, postdocs, faculty, and professionals alike to exchange insights, showca... |
quantumcomputing/885bd07b_3037.txt | In recent years, the theory of hybrid quantum-classical computation has seen remarkable progress, with numerous algorithmic proposals and steady experimental advancements. However, clear evidence of a practical quantum speedup over the best classical algorithms remains elusive or highly debated across all application d... |
quantumcomputing/9904_340504b9f389f966_93.txt | There are a variety of compounds consisting of two or more interpenetrating sublattices with lattice periods incommensurate at least along one crystal axis. One example is spin ladder compound Sr14Cu24O41 consisting of incommensurate spin ladder and spin chain sublattices. It has been predicted that unique phonon modes... |
quantumcomputing/e3b53ab5_122075.txt | Another approach is to design oracles as dynamic subroutines that pull configuration data from a classical interface at runtime. In hybrid quantum-classical systems, such interactions allow the oracle logic to adapt while maintaining quantum coherence. |
quantumcomputing/18b18be0_6225.txt | We can simulate the MBQC pattern with various noise models to understand their effects. The pattern that we used above can be simulated with the statevector backend. With the simulated pattern, we can define a noise model. We specify Kraus channels for each of the command executions, and we apply dephasing noise to the... |
quantumcomputing/24212_45e264729078187e_133.txt | Abstract *In the past few years, the improved sensitivity and cadence of wide-field optical surveys have enabled the discovery of several afterglows without associated detected gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We present the identification, observations, and multiwavelength modeling of a recent such afterglow (AT 2023lcr), and... |
quantumcomputing/22108_c2c01ebb412339b8_82.txt | This program ran on a 5-qubit real quantum computer using 8192 shots. The classical register shows multiple states, indicating that the qubits collapse to several states. In other words, the gates have put the qubits in a megaqubit holding many qubelet combinations—that is, in a superposition of quantum states. If we s... |
quantumcomputing/34011_97a166cde10c3127_36.txt | In 1992 a new calorimetric technique was introduced that superimposed a small modulation on top of the conventional linear temperature program typically used in differential scanning calorimetry. This was combined with a method of data analysis that enabled the sample’s response to the linear component of the temperatu... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_155.txt | This article proposes the modified KNN (K Nearest Neighbor) algorithm which considers the feature similarity and is applied to the index optimization. The texts which are given as features for encoding words into numerical vectors are semantic related entities, rather than independent ones, and the index optimization i... |
quantumcomputing/20712_73a38e5351f0bd0f_109.txt | Maternal utero-placental flow involves an extensive remodeling of the maternal vasculature, in a process which is complete by the midtrimester.12 Placental trophoblasts normally erode the muscular and elastic tissues of the spiral arteriole to the depth of the inner one-third of the myometrium. The resultant maternal v... |
quantumcomputing/21985_96cf17561d26f9f6_241.txt | 6.1 Distillation in Quantum Repeaters The general model of a first generation quantum repeater [VNM07, VLMN09, IG12, vLAB+ 19] consists of two main procedures: distillation of high-fidelity EPR pairs from previously created noisy EPR pairs and teleportation between neighboring nodes. The input to the procedure of purif... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2249.txt | [The paper is precisely the preprint viXra:1407.0070 which was withdrawn as suggested by a well-known mainstream journal. However, the editors simply played game with me. I am afraid I could not find a job through my life. I am over 53 year old and got sleepless each day. Life as a creative scientist is very hard， and ... |
quantumcomputing/24212_b745cf4a986576b6_78.txt | We adapt a machine-learning approach to study the many-body localization transition in interacting fermionic systems on disordered 1D and 2D lattices. We perform supervised training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using labelled many-body wavefunctions at weak and strong disorder. In these limits, the average v... |
quantumcomputing/33692_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_431.txt | There are various gate sets that can be used to describe a quantum computation. A particularly popular gate set in the literature on quantum computing consists of arbitrary single-qubit gates and 2-qubit CNOT gates. A CNOT gate is however not always the natural multi-qubit interaction that can be implemented on a given... |
quantumcomputing/1875_13aaa4b3c2012696_8.txt | For a high-fidelity adiabatic CZ gate, precise control of the exchange coupling, *J*, between the two qubits is required. Specifically, in order to avoid unintended state transitions due to non-adiabatic dynamics, we must be able to carefully shape the envelope of *J*. We characterize *J* over a wide range using a Ram... |
quantumcomputing/3be134ed_7664.txt | An informative error message has been added if Autograph is employed on a function that has a lambda loop condition in qml.while_loop. (#7178) Logic in qml.drawer.tape_text has been cleaned. (#7133) An intermediate caching to null.qubit zero-value generation has been added to improve memory consumption for larger workl... |
quantumcomputing/34011_f86f793cf9e31867_1.txt | Although we aim to discuss how quantum computing [[1](/article/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00369-8#ref-CR1 " Nielsen MA, Chuang IL. Quantum computation and quantum information. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2000. "), [2](/article/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00369-8#ref-CR2 " Preskill J. Quantum computing 40 ... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1558.txt | While further work is needed to determine the epistemological consequences of empirical research on numerical cognition, some progress has already been made. Pantsar (2024a) has presented an epistemological account within which arithmetical knowledge is characterized as *contextually a priori*. According to this accoun... |
quantumcomputing/ccb1c52c_122352.txt | Lewis Wooltorton, Peter Brown, and Roger Colbeck, Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution with Arbitrarily Small Nonlocality , Physical Review Letters 132 21, 210802 (2024). Josep Batle, Tomasz Białecki, Tomasz Rybotycki, Jakub Tworzydło, and Adam Bednorz, Quantum null-hypothesis device-independent Schmidt numbe... |
quantumcomputing/2565_1902f72523e6b3c3_285.txt | In particular, the number of measurement operators can be greater than the dimension of the Hilbert space. The Mm are thus orthogonal projectors only in the special case of projective measurements (Mm = Pm ). It can be read off from Eqs. (13.32) and (13.38) that on repeating a measurement, the probability distribution ... |
quantumcomputing/32894_fc39bbe803b856a5_456.txt | Protecting sensitive information within textual data strongly depends on the context in which the data is presented. However, current privacy-preserving obfuscation mechanisms based on epsilon-Differential Privacy (DP) produce an obfuscated private text, changing the original phrase term-by-term without considering the... |
quantumcomputing/18150_747474a2b9a780fd_109.txt | Operation by Operation The invQFT circuit in Figure 7-25 is just a cleverly compact way of implementing this conditional rotation rule. To help see this, we can split the tasks that the circuit in Figure 7-25 must perform into two separate requirements: 1. Determine the value θ = n/2 × 360° (where n is the value initia... |
quantumcomputing/c94d406d_14317.txt | Roles of Social Workers in Confronting Violence Problem Against Disabled Children Hope: The Human Spirit Need for New Treatments in the Prevention of Degenerative Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities (DIDD) Improving the Quality of Life of Elderly with Intellectual Disability: A Literature Review on Environment an... |
quantumcomputing/32894_72cabeb6d560b66c_539.txt | Real-time ego-motion tracking and 3D structural estimation are the fundamental tasks for the ubiquitous cyper-physical systems, and they can be conducted via the state-of-the-art Edge-Based Visual Odometry (EBVO) algorithm. However, the intrinsic data-intensive process of EBVO emplaces a memory-wall hurdle in practical... |
quantumcomputing/5b45f002_3981.txt | Fuel cells can have numerous applications, in vehicles, power backup systems, mobile phones, smart textiles (embedding digital computing components and electronics), providing a durable supply of electricity. The integration of fuel cells into flexible electronics needs flexible films as electrodes. In this context, gr... |
quantumcomputing/22023_92440dc4f2998b42_19.txt | Next, we need to import and construct the PassManager and the passes we want to use. The BasicSwap constructor asks for the coupling map of the device we want to run our circuit on. In the following code snippet, we’ll pretend we want to run this on a device in which qubit 0 can’t interact with qubit 2 (but qubit 1 can... |
quantumcomputing/17894_c1915a43868ac94e_7.txt | The notation |ψ⟩|\psi\rangle used here is a standard for representing quantum mechanical states called bra-ket notation introduced by Paul Dirac. Here the represented |ψ⟩|\psi\rangle is a ket which is a vector in a complex vector space called Hilbert space ℋ\mathcal{H}. A Hilbert space is a linear vector space with thr... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1953.txt | Consider a moral counterpart of fine wine, where Greg and Michael witness a father hugging his child. Greg rarely engages in moral theorizing, but he classifies the action as morally good based on some of the non-moral features he perceives. Michael, on the other hand, is a world class moral philosopher who claims he c... |
quantumcomputing/27984_1a314d3bd2a9af22_9.txt | In Figure 11, we have quantum inputs START, A and B, deterministic binary inputs S1, S2 and S3that come from the classical feedback. There are four ancilla qubits initialized to |0〉. There are quantum output states START, A and B that are not used in this case. Deterministic binary output states Y and Z are taken from ... |
quantumcomputing/38c78a56_8651.txt | 1-6.E.1. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" of equipment, materials or "software" specified by 1-6.A., 1-6.B., 1-6.C. or 1-6.D. 1-6.E.2. "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "production" of equipment or materials specified by 1-6.A., 1-6.B. or 1-6.C. 1-6... |
quantumcomputing/3960_0678c516274774e4_641.txt | The CTMU, and to a lesser extent GR itself, posits certain limitations on exterior measurement. GR utilizes (so-called) intrinsic spacetime curvature in order to avoid the necessity of explaining an external metaphysical domain from which spacetime can be measured, while MAP simply states, in a more sophisticated way c... |
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