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quantumcomputing/9278912d_117403.txt | To induce a closing and reopening of an energy gap in the nanowire platform, researchers exploit the competition among three effects. The first, the s -wave superconducting proximity effect, pairs electrons of opposite spin and opens a superconducting gap Δ at the Fermi level. In the second effect, an external magnetic... |
quantumcomputing/e6b8628e_13323.txt | Contextuality and non-contextuality is the only pair of properties analysed here such that both elements of the pair have non-trivial absolute counterparts. |
quantumcomputing/32894_1a8f0330de3b41ea_506.txt | Two-view correspondence learning is a key task in computer vision, which aims to establish reliable matching relationships for applications such as camera pose estimation and 3D reconstruction. However, existing methods have limitations in local geometric modeling and cross-stage information optimization, which make it... |
quantumcomputing/1fe222ae_125539.txt | With that done, Bob sends one of the two qubits to Alice. It doesn't matter which qubit he sends, since the state is symmetric. We can now depict the three qubits as: |
quantumcomputing/c200c8bc_117104.txt | 52 Katerina Gratsea, Johannes Selisko, Maximilian Amsler, Christopher Wever, Thomas Eckl, and Georgy Samsonidze, OnionVQE optimization strategy for ground state preparation on NISQ devices , Quantum Science and Technology 10 1, 015024 (2025) . |
quantumcomputing/26329_e6eb321e4e9c903b_65.txt | domain can be seen (Leymann, 2019; Weigold et al., 2020, 2021). It is of particular relevance to provide application knowledge in a field where the mathematical and physical basics required to use this technology cannot be taken for granted, but fields, which are essential for the critical reflection of digital methods... |
quantumcomputing/20712_f21f706356b21da2_77.txt | Surgical video-language pretraining (VLP) faces unique challenges due to the knowledge domain gap and the scarcity of multi-modal data. This study aims to bridge the gap by addressing issues regarding textual information loss in surgical lecture videos and the spatial-temporal challenges of surgical VLP. To tackle thes... |
quantumcomputing/247c7aa7_5970.txt | We’ve seen our first quantum gate, the NOT or XXX gate. Of course, the XXX didn’t appear to do all that much beyond what is possible with a classical NOT gate. In this section I introduce a gate that clearly involves quantum effects, the Hadamard gate. As with the XXX gate, we’ll start by explaining how the Hadamard ga... |
quantumcomputing/4554_16a55bc42dde3474_29.txt | On quantum pixie-dust and free will: I’ve argued (I think at this site among other places), that if you consider a random component in decison-making to be free will (I don’t see what else quantum pixie dust could provide) there are plenty of ways biological evolution could have found to include it (since I think it co... |
quantumcomputing/175_2133873ef2897b08_27.txt | Parameters: : * **nqubits** (*int*")) – number of qubits. * **coupling\_constants** (*list*") *or* *tuple*") *or* *float*") *or* *int*")) – list or tuple with the three coupling constants \(\{J\_{x}, J\_{y}, J{z}\}\). If `int` or `float`, then \(J\_{x} = J\_{y} = J\_{z}\). * **external\_field\_strength** (*list*") *o... |
quantumcomputing/3858a568_124562.txt | . The proof of this lemma is based on a proper estimation of N (Note 17) which in turn relies on Note 16. Further, it makes use of Corollary 9, which is the summary of the various results of |
quantumcomputing/09482555_123850.txt | These denote continuous rotations about the Bloch sphere axes by a given angle. For example, R _x( theta) exp(-i theta X 2) yields a rotation by angle θ around the X-axis: R _x( theta) begin pmatrix cos( theta 2) amp; -i sin( theta 2) -i sin( theta 2) amp; cos( theta 2) end pmatrix . Similarly, R ... |
quantumcomputing/24212_b745cf4a986576b6_120.txt | Further, by intertwining STEM learning with real-world social issues, the curriculum fosters the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills, crucial competencies for the 21st-century workforce. It empowers learners to understand, engage with, and propose solutions to real-world challenges using STEM pr... |
quantumcomputing/37355_e4427061f6aeb8f8_270.txt | What we have described here is a robust topological quantum memory. The phase ei2θ = ei2πp/q ≡ ω acquired when one anyon winds counterclockwise around another is a primitive qth root of unity, and in the case of a planar system with holes, the operator T1 can be regarded as the encoded Pauli operator Z¯ acting on a q-d... |
quantumcomputing/eaa3b85c_9140.txt | The nature of measurement in quantum mechanics is very different from that in classical physics. In classical physics, measurements do not affect the measured system. However, quantum measurements destructively affect the quantum state of the system. Let’s assume that our quantum system is in a superposition state of \... |
quantumcomputing/ddb89843_10087.txt | With respect to a few select phenomena like the motion of the planets, there are theories that successfully make unique predictions; Newton’s gravitational theory is a prime example. Footnote 86 This has had a strong and lasting influence on our image of what a good theory should be. Besides the spectacular empirical s... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1205.txt | Another remarkable, but speculative, implication about virtual particles is that it has seemed to many physicists that it is physically possible in principle to connect two black holes into a wormhole and then use it for time travel to the past. “Vacuum fluctuations can create negative mass and negative energy and a ne... |
quantumcomputing/075c2fc0_121899.txt | The second option is to transform the data to a Laplace or, more commonly, normal distribution and minimize the RMSE or MAE of the transformed data to yield the most likely model. For example, the streamflow distribution of a perennial stream is approximately lognormal. Logging a lognormal variable yields a normal one,... |
quantumcomputing/26329_e6eb321e4e9c903b_318.txt | the Riemann hypothesis. This algorithm can be further combined with the quantum Fourier transform to yield an estimate of the prime counting function more efficiently than any classical algorithm (Latorre & Sierra, 2013). They assume it is likely that the quantum correlations emerging from the Prime state are profoundl... |
quantumcomputing/27984_889bcb3d28cecf3a_357.txt | We consider a quantum field theory that creates at any point of the space-time particles described by a q-deformed Heisenberg algebra which is interpreted as a phenomenological quantum theory describing the scattering of spin-0 composed particles. We discuss the generalization of Wick's expansion for this case and we c... |
quantumcomputing/35883_6acf32c49a1bbe4c_74.txt | Our analysis highlights an avenue for future research: quantum programming languages and formal methods. In computer science, mature techniques have been developed for decades, and we ought to adapt and implement them for a fine-grained analysis of quantum algorithms to pinpoint the various parameters in play and their... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1194.txt | The ML-kNN algorithm is one of the most famous and most efficient multi-label classifier. Its performances are very remarkable when compared with the other state-of-art multi-label classifiers. Nevertheless, it suffers from two major drawbacks: its accuracy crucially depends on the metric function used to compute dista... |
quantumcomputing/29980_623ed82e56f30ead_16.txt | Here’s roughly how this works. The key point is to think about what an observer who is themselves part of the multiway system will conclude about the world. Yes, there are different possible paths of history. But—just as in our discussion of relativity—the only aspect of them that an observer will ever be aware of is t... |
quantumcomputing/32894_1a8f0330de3b41ea_169.txt | Autoregressive transformers have revolutionized generative models in language processing and shown substantial promise in image and video generation. However, these models face significant challenges when extended to 3D generation tasks due to their reliance on next-token prediction to learn token sequences, which is i... |
quantumcomputing/635ef00a_125706.txt | In 1997, Ike Chuang and I M. A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chuang, Programmable Quantum Gate Arrays (1997). showed that it's not only possible to teleport quantum states, but by modifying the protocol it's possible to teleport quantum gates from one location to another. Our gate teleportation protocol was stochastic, meaning... |
quantumcomputing/9339_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_237.txt | Scott P. #453: In order to make probabilistic statements in Many-Worlds we need to introduce a measure over worlds. The non-probabilistic part of the theory (Hilbert spaces, tensor products, Schrödinger equation) does not determine which measure this is, it is a logically independent postulate. In Everett’s original pa... |
quantumcomputing/34793_cfb0700e90fb6b70_37.txt | Data and data-driven tools are increasingly important determinants of productivity, which is essential to long-run economic growth. Estimating TFP helps policymakers understand how efficient industries are at using their production inputs and how innovative those industries are at utilizing new technologies. Our regres... |
quantumcomputing/38735_4268de2ba98204ef_432.txt | The scalar field-perfect fluid (sf-pf) correspondence shows that the energy-momentum tensor of a scalar field is in correspondence with the dynamics of a perfect fluid. In this work we generalize this concept to study the higher-derivative structure of Double Field Theory with statistical matter. Using the generalized ... |
quantumcomputing/9ab80f74_116044.txt | p o 2 p d p i cos ϕ 2 p i 1 p d 2 sin ϕ 2 1 p d p i cos ϕ 2 p i 2 p d 2 2 p i p d cos ϕ p i 2 p d 2 sin 2 ϕ 1 p d p i cos ϕ 2 1 p d p i cos ϕ 2 1 p i 2 p d 2 p i 2 p d 2 1 p d p i cos ϕ 2 1 ( 1 p d 2 ) ( 1 p i 2 ) 1 p i p d cos ϕ 2 |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1134.txt | As emphasized, a major neurological problem is to explain the origin and character of our temporal experiences. How do brains take the input from all its sense organs and produce true beliefs about the world’s temporal relationships? Philosophers and cognitive scientists continue to investigate this, but so far there i... |
quantumcomputing/14994_cba8c028ccf9b6c3_5.txt | a biophysics-based approach to consciousness. Thus, we have attempted to provide the reader with a broad range of vantage points to choose from. There are a number of theories of consciousness in existence, some of which are based on classical physics while others require the use of quantum concepts. Although quantum m... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_769.txt | The measurement problem in quantum mechanics has been a cause of much puzzlement over the years. The very idea of having two different versions of reality for the same system has been a cause for much debate. Often quantum mechanics textbooks follow the ‘shut up and calculate’ paradigm. This denies the opportunity for ... |
quantumcomputing/5dd36fa2_114199.txt | The action of the device on the polarized light may be analyzed at the level of the light spinor (Jones vector) only for the pure states. For mixed states, it can be analyzed at the level of the density operator of the state, where it takes the operatorial form : J o D J i D (11) |
quantumcomputing/9339_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_256.txt | I find it interesting to note that all digital computers are the (trivial?) illustration of the fact that a very classical and stable reality can be built on top of QM. E.g. the hundreds of thousands of instances of a certain model of Lenovo Laptop running the same program give the same macroscopic output even though m... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1196.txt | This paper supports those who have proposed that a Michelson-Morley type experiment (MMX) be performed in outer space. It predicts results that will falsify the foundational postulates of Einstein's relativity and it explains why these these unexpected results are predicted. The prediction is that a Michelson-Morley ty... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_1795.txt | New and proposed missions for approaching moons, and particularly icy moons, increasingly require the design of trajectories within challenging multi-body environments that stress or exceed the capabilities of the two-body design methodologies typically used over the last several decades. These current methods encounte... |
quantumcomputing/194399e2_13212.txt | Our demonstration of erasure excision explicitly discards some experimental realizations (Extended Data Fig. 6), which can be seen as a downside of the method. However, this is a controllable trade-off: by adjusting the threshold for detecting an erasure error, we can balance gains in fidelity versus losses in experime... |
quantumcomputing/25808_d15b917791bf267d_179.txt | Hardware security is emerging in the very large scale integration (VLSI). The seminal threats, like hardware Trojan insertion, probing attacks, and fault injection, are hard to detect and almost impossible to fix at post-design stage. The optimal solution is to prevent them at the physical design stage. Usually, defend... |
quantumcomputing/252f9e89_118987.txt | Inputs Inputs Inputs Outputs Outputs Outputs ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- -------------- -------------- A B C P A Q A B AC R AB A C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 ... |
quantumcomputing/25925_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_457.txt | ``` @inproceedings{meichanetzidis2020quantum, author = {Meichanetzidis, Konstantinos and Gogioso, Stefano and de Felice, Giovanni and Chiappori, Nicol\`o and Toumi, Alexis and Coecke, Bob}, title = {{Quantum Natural Language Processing on Near-Term Quantum Computers}}, year = {2021}, booktitle = {Proceedings 17th Inter... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_1990.txt | The advancement of generative radiance fields has pushed the boundary of 3D-aware image synthesis. Motivated by the observation that a 3D object should look realistic from multiple viewpoints, these methods introduce a multi-view constraint as regularization to learn valid 3D radiance fields from 2D images. Despite the... |
quantumcomputing/6436_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_542.txt | The ZX-Calculus is a graphical language for quantum mechanics. An axiomatisation has recently been proven to be complete for an approximatively universal fragment of quantum mechanics, the so-called Clifford+T fragment. We focus here on the expressive power of this axiomatisation beyond Clifford+T Quantum mechanics. We... |
quantumcomputing/18150_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_485.txt | ``` @phdthesis{vilmart2019thesis, author = {Vilmart, Renaud}, title = {{ZX-Calculi for Quantum Computing and their Completeness}}, year = {2019}, school = {Loria, Universit\'e de Lorraine}, urldate = {2019-09-19}, link = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02395443/document}, keywords = {ZX-calculus, ZW-calculus, Com... |
quantumcomputing/22087_d3b3bff6b46e90f8_430.txt | salt medium (MSM) by using pesticide diazinon (50 mg/L) as substrate. The bacteria degraded 80%e92% of the pesticides within 14 days of initial treatment showing predominant microbial activities. Therefore, these robust bacterial strains can be applied in diazinon-rich soils for microbial remediation. The authors in Re... |
quantumcomputing/14994_bb89c4acbf2bb616_78.txt | Proposition 15 (Standard fixed precision ShSM). If a set A ⊆ Σ is decidable by an error-prone fixed precision ShSM in polynomial space, then A ∈ BPPSPACE//poly. Proof. Let M be an error-prone fixed precision ShSM which decides A with vertex position y bounded in polynomial space p. We assume, without loss of generality,... |
quantumcomputing/17894_d3e5a650c0aa6742_7.txt | The quantum part of the algorithm finds a feature map using a quantum computer, which can later be used to create a kernel matrix. In theory, a quantum feature map can extract complicated patterns from data that would not be possible by using only classical transformations for a kernel function. The quantum circuit use... |
quantumcomputing/b48e27bd_14477.txt | Understanding User’s Acceptance of Personal Cloud Computing: Using the Technology Acceptance Model Mohamed Eltayeb, Maurice Dawson Pages 3-12 Download chapter PDF |
quantumcomputing/4628_add6c66665defb95_30.txt | An Electrical Prototpye Power Processor has been designed to the latest electrical and performance requirements for a flight-type 30-cm ion engine and includes all the necessary power, command, telemetry and control interfaces for a typical electric propulsion subsystem. The power processor was configured into seven se... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1674.txt | Moreover, (J=AK) implies that every justified belief is a belief with such an appearance. But many of the justified beliefs we form and much of the knowledge we acquire is merely dispositional, that is, it involves dispositional beliefs that are never or only very briefly made occurrent. Do we, as a matter of psycholog... |
quantumcomputing/f767ee13_12706.txt | Add this session to my calendar Date: Monday, 31 March 2025Time: 14:00 CEST - 15:30 CESTLocation / Room: Auditorium Pasteur |
quantumcomputing/241d7d71_119577.txt | How do we create these encoded, entangled states? Enter the CNOT gate. For a simple example, consider the three-qubit bit-flip code (which protects against one bit-flip error, akin to a classical repetition code of 0 to 000 or 1 to 111 ). To encode a single qubit ψ α 0 β 1 into a three-qubit state, we st... |
quantumcomputing/17736_e6d8ec88910b204d_10.txt | Before running the quantum circuit on an actual QC machine (quantum processing unit, QPU), the developer needs to decide which machine to use by considering several factors, such as cost, availability (e.g., shut down, too many pending jobs), architecture, and error constraints. For example, running a QPU on cloud for ... |
quantumcomputing/14994_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_247.txt | Why QM? Given any large body of experimental data, on paper or perhaps Terabytes long, a list \([x]\), we can use arbitrary algorithms \(f\_i\) to construct a list of summary values, which we call measurement results, \(M\_i=f\_i([x])\). Metadata about those Terabytes that derives from our knowledge of the experimental... |
quantumcomputing/8729_23e9aeec4fe3bb40_1031.txt | “Last summer, I had the privilege of interning at the Qualia Research Institute (QRI), a non-profit organization dedicated to discovering the science of consciousness. I distinctly remember one night at QRI – May 31, 2019 – that likely changed the course of my life. I was sitting in a circle with the two other interns ... |
quantumcomputing/7dd0d4f9_126978.txt | Google's claim was met with both applause and some healthy skepticism in the scientific community. Notably, IBM - which operates its own 53-qubit superconducting processor in 2019 - argued that the task, while extremely hard, was not completely out of reach for classical computers. IBM researchers pointed out that by u... |
quantumcomputing/32894_1a3242be6d6d31f8_228.txt | We consider escaping saddle points of nonconvex problems where only the function evaluations can be accessed. Although a variety of works have been proposed, the majority of them require either second or first-order information, and only a few of them have exploited zeroth-order methods, particularly the technique of n... |
quantumcomputing/9073_d4c5c8d60ac2c184_2.txt | Currently, there is an ongoing challenge in the scientific world to create quantum computers capable of substantial advantages for certain problems compared to conventional computers. The automated tools improvement and methods to assist in the simulation and design of the corresponding applications are required along ... |
quantumcomputing/9073_a8a638dc956ff973_15.txt | Now that we know how to define quantum states of single and many qubits, it is important to learn how such states are transformed or manipulated. In the gate-model of quantum computing paradigm, transformations between states are achieved using unitary matrices which are represented as ‘quantum gates’. Since all quantu... |
quantumcomputing/9904_94ab167177028daf_11.txt | This article may be seen as a summary and a final discussion of the work that the author has done in recent years on the foundation of quantum theory. It is shown that quantum mechanics as a model follows under certain specific conditions from a quite different, much simpler model. This model is connected to the mind o... |
quantumcomputing/22087_cfa6e6481b8cd2bd_48.txt | In 1969, Alan Tucker characterized proper circular-arc graphs as those graphs whose augmented adjacency matrices have the circularly compatible ones property. Moreover, he also found a polynomial-time algorithm for deciding whether any given augmented adjacency matrix has the circularly compatible ones property. These ... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2748.txt | This article is inspired by the study of two books of Rupert Sheldrake. What makes the study of the books of Sheldrake so rewarding is that Sheldrake starts from problems of the existing paradigm, analyzes them thoroughly, and proposes solutions in the framework provided by his vision. There is no need to accept Sheldr... |
quantumcomputing/32894_72cabeb6d560b66c_258.txt | Multi-Chiplet architectures are being increasingly adopted to support the design of very large systems in a single package, facilitating the integration of heterogeneous components and improving manufacturing yield. However, chiplet-based solutions have to cope with limited inter-chiplet routing resources, which compli... |
quantumcomputing/22087_d3b3bff6b46e90f8_203.txt | 1. Introduction The marine realm covers a majority of the Earth’s surface providing habitat to various microbes. These microbes are adapted to harsh conditions such as low light intensity, low nutrient levels, varying salinity, low temperatures, and high-pressure conditions for their survival [1,2]. The bacterial popul... |
quantumcomputing/4625_578753610752009e_309.txt | matrix representations for Rˆ x (π/2) and Rˆ y (π/2). (c) Find a product of these operators that yields a multiple of the Pauli Z operator. (d) Do the same for the qubit Hadamard gate operator of Eq. 18.2. (e) Describe your answers in parts (c) and (d) as sequences of resonant radio pulses applied to a precessing nucle... |
quantumcomputing/14816_2b27922c53df6573_11.txt | An anyon is a specific type of quasiparticle that emerges in single and two-dimensional quantum systems, often carrying properties and statistics fundamentally different from the familiar categories of bosons and fermions. In three-dimensional space, interchanging two particles just swaps their positions. In one or two... |
quantumcomputing/777bf82c_0925.txt | Quantum algorithms are usually framed in terms of qubits in the gate based circuit model. Physical realizations of qubits take the form of several different implementations, such as superconducting hardware, trapped ions, neutral atoms etc. Recently, advances on the experimental side have opened the avenue to control t... |
quantumcomputing/27927_67376b44df69bab4_160.txt | Note that there is no internal validation that 1) the input `qml.Hamiltonian` is fully commuting and 2) the eigenvalue frequency spectrum is correct, since these s become prohibitively expensive for large Hamiltonians. * The `qml.Barrier()` operator has been added. With it we can separate blocks in compilation or use i... |
quantumcomputing/14994_8ecc1c53b3b42b31_128.txt | A circuit family C = {C„} consists of circuits C n indexed by the maximum input size for that circuit; the circuit C„ handles input of size n (bits or qubits). The complexity of a circuit C is defined to be the number of simple gates in the circuit, where the set of simple gates under consideration must be specified. A... |
quantumcomputing/8652_85faab3e53b9cd93_34.txt | Despite decades of contributions to the theoretical foundations of parsing and the many tools available to aid in parser development, many security attacks in the wild still exploit parsers. The issues are myriadâflaws in memory management in contexts lacking memory safety, flaws in syntactic or semantic validation o... |
quantumcomputing/22087_cfa6e6481b8cd2bd_120.txt | Transport of goods is nowadays of extreme importance and indispensable considering what mankind needs for daily life. Now imagine a start-up company shipping special goods all over the world. Of course, the company starts with a small network of customers. However, assuming the company grows and retains the already exi... |
quantumcomputing/2565_180819832b759be4_216.txt | The coefficients xj and yk are classical numbers. The relationship between them is the same in the discrete Fourier transform in Eq. (6.60). The equations (6.60) and (6.69) for the discrete and quantum Fourier transform are identical. Only Eq. (6.68) shows that there is a completely different concept behind the QFT. Th... |
quantumcomputing/9339_a38937c5090409ef_334.txt | 7.2.1 Representation of quantum information Quantum computation is based on transformation of quantum states. Quantum bits are two-level quantum systems, and as the simplest elementary building blocks for a quantum computer, they provide a convenient labeling for pairs of states and their physical realizations. Thus, f... |
quantumcomputing/9f412961_4149.txt | Energy systems are critical for gathering energy from different sources and transforming it into the energy forms necessary for use in various industries, including utility, manufacturing, construction and transportation. Energy sources can be used to meet consumer demand since they are easily storable while not in use... |
quantumcomputing/4625_578753610752009e_50.txt | Now (in principle) we can calculate the probabilities for measurement outcomes for measurable quantities other than energy. What are these other quantities exactly? Without a more detailed of the atom, we cannot say. For the present, we will simply assume that we can measure them when required, and leave the details f... |
quantumcomputing/18150_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_155.txt | Quantum error correction is necessary for large-scale quantum computing. A promising quantum error correcting code is the surface code. For this code, fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) can be performed via lattice surgery, i.e., splitting and merging patches of code. Given the frequent use of certain lattice-surg... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_924.txt | To achieve the goal of choosing a standard clock that maximally reduces mystery, we want the clock’s readings to be consistent with the accepted laws of motion, in the following sense. Newton’s first law of motion says that a body in motion should continue to cover the same distance during the same time interval unless... |
quantumcomputing/22087_f9c7df515afb09b7_31.txt | ``` A. M. A. Abou-El-Ela A stability result for the solutions of a certain system of third-order differential equations . . . . . . . . . 1--8 H.-D. Alber A local existence theorem for the quasilinear wave equation with initial values of bounded variation . . . . . . 9--24 Stuart S. Antman Bifurcation problems a... |
quantumcomputing/2299_895a10efa5917d6e_15.txt | The structural characterization of high-dimensional mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) by classifying MUBs subsets remains a major open problem. The existing methods not only fail to conclude on the exact classification, but also are severely limited by computational resources and suffer from the numerical precision proble... |
quantumcomputing/18150_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_431.txt | There are various gate sets that can be used to describe a quantum computation. A particularly popular gate set in the literature on quantum computing consists of arbitrary single-qubit gates and 2-qubit CNOT gates. A CNOT gate is however not always the natural multi-qubit interaction that can be implemented on a given... |
quantumcomputing/32894_fc39bbe803b856a5_275.txt | Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection in semantic segmentation aims to localize anomalous regions at the pixel level, advancing beyond traditional image-level OOD techniques to better suit real-world applications such as autonomous driving. Recent literature has successfully explored the adaptation of commonly used image... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_1116.txt | Delusive attacks aim to substantially deteriorate the test accuracy of the learning model by slightly perturbing the features of correctly labeled training examples. By formalizing this malicious attack as finding the worst-case training data within a specific $\infty$-Wasserstein ball, we show that minimizing adversar... |
quantumcomputing/3960_6d02902eb00909de_1.txt | Unlike single-qubit gates, the architecture of IBM five-qubit quantum processor (Fig. 1) needs to be considered to implement a two-qubit operation like CNOT. Here, \(Q\_{0}\), \(Q\_{1}\), \(Q\_{2}\), \(Q\_{3}\) and \(Q\_{4}\) represent the five qubits of the quantum processor ‘ibmqx2’ on which any quantum gate can be i... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2136.txt | Opinion dynamics, aiming to understand the evolution of collective behavior through various interaction mechanisms of opinions, represents one of the most challenges in natural and social science. To elucidate this issue clearly, binary opinion model becomes a useful framework, where agents can take an independent opin... |
quantumcomputing/16341_d2459b6037275255_97.txt | **Open Access** This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons ... |
quantumcomputing/966855de_3235.txt | In [], deep generative learning models are developed and applied to the task of anomaly detection in a commercial flight-operations dataset consisting of multivariate time series. Specifically, the performance of three unsupervised deep generative models are explored which consist of variational autoencoders with Gauss... |
quantumcomputing/44116_afb95353be58d856_35.txt | We show that the dynamics of the expectation value of the target Hamiltonian itself, which is ideally constant in time, can be used to characterize these errors. In the presence of errors, the expectation value of the target Hamiltonian shows a characteristic thermalization dynamics, when it satisfies the operator ther... |
quantumcomputing/10115_80ceca0747858829_206.txt | The current solution that addresses the mobility issue for blind people indoors and outdoors is canes– regular and smart. Smart cane provides a promising opportunity that enables safe travel for blind people because it combines the features of a regular cane, having a feel on their surroundings as well as the features ... |
quantumcomputing/6cacec65_0780.txt | We have successfully implemented 2-qubit QPP on the IBM quantum computers ibmq-manila and ibmq-bogota, using the Qiskit developmental tool. This implementation uses Permutation Pad consisting of 56 of 2-qubit permutations, however, we encrypt and decrypt only 2 qubits at a time. This is done to account for the limitati... |
quantumcomputing/6245_808db5389f8f8e1e_189.txt | pointing to |w⟩. Table 12.1 provides some numerical examples. The values of cos β0 are found from the Dirac bracket ⟨s0 | sother ⟩. CARDY: I see that the initial angle between the uniform superposition state |s0 ⟩ and |ψother ⟩ decreases rapidly as the number of qubits grows. ALICE: That’s right, Cardy, because with m... |
quantumcomputing/2258_ba4096302e7b1742_585.txt | ``` @inproceedings{supplementarity, author = {Perdrix, Simon and Wang, Quanlong}, title = {{Supplementarity is Necessary for Quantum Diagram Reasoning}}, year = {2016}, booktitle = {41st International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2016)}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in ... |
quantumcomputing/34011_80ceca0747858829_204.txt | Many homes around the world use their stove for cooking. Many of these homes do not have a way to detect potential risks associated with an unattended stove or a fire. Fire risk can come due to 1) what is being cooked on the stove, and 2) due to the unattended stove. Many homes may not have working, or adequate, fire a... |
quantumcomputing/37355_e4427061f6aeb8f8_97.txt | where {|αi i} is an orthonormal basis for Alice’s system A, {|βi i} is an orthonormal basis for Bob’s system B, and the {pi } are nonnegative real numbers summing to 1. Bob is supposed to perform a complete orthogonal local measurement on B, characterized by the set of projectors {E B a } — if the measurement outcome i... |
quantumcomputing/34793_baea7bc0d09df8ad_316.txt | Russellian Monism, based on the insights of philosopher Bertrand Russell, is a view that phenomenal consciousness and the physical world are deeply intertwined (Alter and Nagasawa, 2012). It characterizes the fundamental essence of matter as beyond that which can be accessed by empirical science or described by mathema... |
quantumcomputing/14816_6b5eb0c4e42e043c_147.txt | Now, you might argue that in a hot, wet, decoherent place like the brain, not even a single qubit would survive for very long. And from what little I know of neuroscience, I'd tend to agree. In partic- ular, it does seem that long-term memories are encoded as synaptic strengths, and that these strengths are purely clas... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_1309.txt | Graded posets are partially ordered sets equipped with a unique rank function that respects the partial order and such that neighboring elements in the Hasse diagram have ranks that differ by one. We frequently find them throughout combinatorics, including the canonical partial order on Young diagrams and plane partiti... |
quantumcomputing/25808_c8cab417321000d7_76.txt | There remain alternative choices of data structure to represent the Pauli sum which are optimal for different situations. For example, consider a circuit containing a long sequence of only Clifford operations, as are typical in quantum error correction circuits [56]. Because Cliffords map Pauli strings one-to-one, the ... |
quantumcomputing/2258_b393da4e2e72ed8a_62.txt | Some strange-looking creature in the Cygnus galaxy measures the Cygnus qubit, and another creature in the Centaurus galaxy measures the other qubit. If the Cygnusian gets 0 when measuring the qubit, the Centaurian also gets 0. If the Cygnusian gets 1, the Centaurian also gets 1. So, what’s going on here? The two qubits... |
quantumcomputing/8729_23e9aeec4fe3bb40_67.txt | * **Decision Trees:** + Equations for calculating information gain or Gini impurity to determine the best splits when growing a tree. * **Support Vector Machines (SVMs):** + Hyperplane equation: `w^T x + b = 0` (where w is a weight vector, x an input, and b a bias). Optimization involves maximizing the margin around th... |
quantumcomputing/18150_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_601.txt | ``` @phdthesis{Atzemoglou2013phd, author = {Atzemoglou, Philip}, title = {{Higher-order semantics for quantum programming languages with classical control}}, year = {2013}, school = {University of Oxford}, address = {Oxford}, language = {English}, urldate = {2013-11-26}, link = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.6563}, keywor... |
quantumcomputing/cbaf5dd6_6556.txt | Dakshita Khurana Recent oracle separations [Kretschmer, TQC’21, Kretschmer et. al., STOC’23] have raised the tantalizing possibility of basing quantum cryptography on sources of hardness that persist even if the polynomial hierarchy collapses. We realize this possibility by building quantum bit commitments and secure c... |
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