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quantumcomputing/1629_3abeac199875c936_38.txt
which tells us that an arbitrary state | ψ can be understood as a sum of at least two components, here | ψ1  and | ψ2  , where c1 , c2 ∈ C are some numerical coefficients that express the amount of the contributions of the components | ψ1  and | ψ2  , respectively, to the global state | ψ (Fig. 1.9). Note, theref...
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2679.txt
We investigate the nature of the superconducting current from the Maxwell's displacement current. We argue that the conduction current density term of the Maxwell's equations is physically untrue, and it should be eliminated from the equations. Essentially, both the superconducting current and conduction current are or...
quantumcomputing/22087_4268de2ba98204ef_461.txt
Searching for variations of nature's fundamental constants is a crucial step in our quest to go beyond our current standard model of fundamental physics. If they exist, such variations will be very likely driven by the existence of a new fundamental field. The Bekenstein model and its extensions introduce such a scalar...
quantumcomputing/20712_f21f706356b21da2_334.txt
The computational challenges of Large Language Model (LLM) inference remain a significant barrier to their widespread deployment, especially as prompt lengths continue to increase. Due to the quadratic complexity of the attention computation, it takes 30 minutes for an 8B LLM to process a prompt of 1M tokens (i.e., the...
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1993.txt
Is the development of human intellect a means to an end or an end in itself? Is it intrinsically good? Is it the means to achieving the good of humankind or is the good of humankind the development of intellect? If the means and the end are one and the same, then, as Mark Philp (1986) argues, Godwin cannot be counted, ...
quantumcomputing/34011_74845111e5423cd6_104.txt
This paper presents the first in-orbit demonstration of a real-time kinematic (RTK) based relative navigation system conducted during the commissioning phase of the SNUGLITE-III CubeSat mission. SNUGLITE-III consists of two identical 3U CubeSats named Hana, which is the target satellite, and Duri, which serves as the c...
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1554.txt
In this article, theoretical lower limit of mass of phonon and critical mass for matter-dark matter conversion is presented. Using Planck’s equation for black body radiation and de Broglie’s wave particle duality, we can get a relation between mass of phonon and frequency of emitted radiation which opens up several que...
quantumcomputing/24212_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_179.txt
The ZW-calculus is a graphical language capable of representing 2-dimensional quantum systems (qubit) through its diagrams, and manipulating them through its equational theory. We extend the formalism to accommodate finite dimensional Hilbert spaces beyond qubit systems. First we define a qudit version of the language,...
quantumcomputing/9769_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_353.txt
Another common argument against this idea is decoherence. But, again, nothing in the postulates is telling me I have to shut the door to candidate computational devices based upon some physical scale requirement. The postulates just tell me what the mathematical requirements are that the device has to physically realiz...
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_661.txt
A well-known problem in discerte convex geometry, attributed to the Dutch painter Durrer and first formulated by G. C. Shephard, is concerned with whether every convex polyope P in Euclidean 3-space has a simpe net, i.e., whether the surface of P can be isometrically embedded in the Euclidean plane after it has been cu...
quantumcomputing/9073_303b46c6a5f64744_225.txt
Discussion An Error Report that contains a code allows the API consumer to handle the error programmatically and to present a human-readable message to the end user. By including a textual error message, the error can be explained in more detail than with a protocol- or transport-level code. An elaborate Error Report r...
quantumcomputing/32894_c65187f488c01dde_647.txt
Cutting planes (cuts) are important for solving mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs), which formulate a wide range of important real-world applications. Cut selection---which aims to select a proper subset of the candidate cuts to improve the efficiency of solving MILPs---heavily depends on (P1) which cuts should be p...
quantumcomputing/29980_80bfbc5717d9c1cb_34.txt
In this article, we present a more comprehensive picture of QRL for 6G networks. More specifically, we first discuss the application challenges of DRL in 6G. Then, since these challenges cannot be solved in current communications systems due to their limitations, we discuss QRL and present current applications of QRL i...
quantumcomputing/29980_160af3c4e9b01c62_32.txt
In terms of applications, QML has been suggested for a variety of tasks: quantum clustering algorithms, quantum recommendation systems, quantum-enhanced genetic algorithms, etc. For example, there is a quantum version of kk-means clustering that uses amplitude amplification to potentially speed up distance computations...
quantumcomputing/187150c0_6444.txt
Gaussian Process Factor Analysis (GPFA) is a powerful latent variable model for extracting low-dimensional manifolds underlying population neural activities. However, one limitation of standard GPFA models is that the number of latent factors needs to be pre-specified or selected through heuristic-based processes, and ...
quantumcomputing/18150_fabfe441a4d6a0af_9.txt
Abstract: Quantinuum provides H-Series, a premium quantum computer based on trapped ion technologies with the highest gate fidelities in the industry. Users can access H-Series devices and noisy emulators via the cloud. Additionally, end users can benefit from a free, local, and noiseless emulator. TKET is a high-perfo...
quantumcomputing/33153adc_125307.txt
Hao Tang, José Leonardo Simancas-García, Jianming Mai, Minghao Cheng, Imran Iqbal, and Lip Yee Por, Overview of Digital Quantum Simulator: Applications and Comparison with Latest Methods , SPIN 15 02, 2440004 (2025).
quantumcomputing/32894_72cabeb6d560b66c_346.txt
In this paper, we propose Hector, a two-level IR providing a unified intermediate representation for hardware synthesis methodologies. The high-level IR binds computation with a control graph annotated with timing information, while the low-level IR provides a concise way to describe hardware modules and elastic interc...
quantumcomputing/4628_578753610752009e_33.txt
√ ⎟ ⎜ √2 ⎟ 1 1 ⎜ ⎜ 2 ⎟= 1 . ⎜ ⎟ −→ √1 ⎝ 1 ⎠ 1 2 1 1 ⎝ √1 ⎠ √ 2 2 Now the photon has probability |1|2 = 1 of being found in each output beam. This is certainly wrong! The “simplest possible” matrix elements for a beam splitter thus cannot correspond to any actual beamsplitter, because that matrix can lead to illegal p...
quantumcomputing/29757_a0df8860d2c0d85a_48.txt
Let us remark that the modulus-noise ratio achieved by our quantum algorithm is still too large to break the public-key encryption schemes based on (Ring)LWE used in practice. In particular, we have not broken the NIST PQC standardization candidates. For example, for CRYSTALS-Kyber [BDK+18], the error term is chosen fr...
quantumcomputing/38735_7bf989aafa8e9796_85.txt
Heating and freezing data were obtained for fluid inclusions in hydrothermal quartz, calcite, and anhydrite from several depths in three scientific observation holes drilled along the lower East Rift Zone of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Comparison of measured drill-hole temperatures with fluid-inclusion homogenization-temp...
quantumcomputing/10115_f987ec9455323c9d_158.txt
> OpenRewrite is an open-source automated refactoring ecosystem for source code, enabling developers to effectively eliminate technical debt within their repositories. > > It consists of an auto-refactoring engine that runs prepackaged, open-source refactoring recipes for common framework migrations, security fixes, an...
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_293.txt
We propose a self-supervised capsule architecture for 3D point clouds. We compute capsule decompositions of objects through permutation-equivariant attention, and self-supervise the process by training with pairs of randomly rotated objects. Our key idea is to aggregate the attention masks into semantic keypoints, and ...
quantumcomputing/7e057c23_13115.txt
Very weak solutions to PDEs in inhomogeneous and anisotropic spaces
quantumcomputing/5147_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_259.txt
One thing I would add is that QT requires that the normalization by kept “in place” through some sort of “computational overhead” over those (possibly) negative amplitudes in the state vector. In other words, those supernatural monks keeping track of all these calculations on some cosmic side ledger in a higher plane o...
quantumcomputing/bd3d8232_117482.txt
displaystyle 11 rangle 1 rangle otimes 1 rangle begin pmatrix 0 1 end pmatrix otimes begin pmatrix 0 1 end pmatrix begin pmatrix 0 times 0 0 times 1 1 times 0 1 times 1 end pmatrix begin pmatrix 0 0 0 1 end pmatrix
quantumcomputing/3815_a8a638dc956ff973_45.txt
A simple example is shown in Fig. 7, where four chemical substances are classified using a decision tree model. Instances are classified starting from the first node, or the root node, where we study the state of matter at standard temperature and pressure (STP). If the instance is gas, then it will be assigned as hydr...
quantumcomputing/32894_fc39bbe803b856a5_434.txt
Multimodal recommender systems (MMRec) leverage multimodal features, such as visual and textual data, to improve recommendation performance, playing a key role in platforms like online shopping and short videos. However, the large modality encoders and complex processing modules of MMRec significantly reduce its effici...
quantumcomputing/c21b54e9_8697.txt
Required, but never shown By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy. Start asking to get answers Find the answer to your question by asking. Explore related questions matrix-representation See similar questions with these tags.
quantumcomputing/10115_f987ec9455323c9d_328.txt
> It’s not necessarily a fair comparison as whilst you might expect them to be the same, the DeviceDiscoveryUI framework has a number of restrictions: > > * It only works on tvOS (so you can’t communicate between an Apple Watch and an iPad like Apple Fitness can) > * It only works on Apple TV 4K (Apple Fitness can work...
quantumcomputing/82e4bf9f_5041.txt
Circuit diagram for the NAND logical universal gate and the truth table.
quantumcomputing/1226_4503ad1eb65e514b_227.txt
")], a simple extension of the standard model, has been performed with the ArgoNeuT detector exposed to the Neutrinos at the Main Injector beam at Fermilab. The ArgoNeuT liquid argon time projection chamber detector enables a search for millicharged particles through the detection of visible electron recoils. A search ...
quantumcomputing/13334_44b7365178791961_30.txt
However, with more cores, the 3595X should still offer a significant multi-threaded performance uplift for heavily parallel workloads. The Xeon W9-3595X will drop into existing LGA-4677 motherboards, like the ASUS PRO WS 790-ACE, after a BIOS update. It features 112 MB of L3 cache, 120 MB of L2 cache (2 MB per core), a...
quantumcomputing/20712_9466736440ea775b_107.txt
And transubstantiation is simply a logical complement to transformation. Everything we do wrt modern natural science has to do with forms — the weight, color, thickness, pH, etc. of things — but not with substance itself. It would be like examining a letter like “H” and determining simply from its physical shape and pr...
quantumcomputing/7161_e72b7a37de9eecbe_34.txt
Let us now examine the limit of DIS when NIA – AIA pairs, which represent the nodes in Fig. 2, are weakly connected through the complex network. We consider numerical solutions of Eqs. (29) and establish them in Figs. 5(d-i) and Figs. 6(d-i), respectively. To be more specific, for calculations we use the parameters of ...
quantumcomputing/1226_9a3e82bbf23064ce_9.txt
Dear Gil, Your idea with limited horsepower sounds reasonable for me, but how it is related with fault tolerance? Let’s consider a thought experiment: someone has working quantum computer, but after factoring test the results are encoding using standard method with addition of random numbers. So nobody may use results ...
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_2134.txt
This paper proposes a model-free and data-adaptive feature screening method for ultra-high dimensional data. The proposed method is based on the projection correlation which measures the dependence between two random vectors. This projection correlation based method does not require specifying a regression model, and a...
quantumcomputing/22087_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_321.txt
``` @mastersthesis{Cole2022Masters, author = {Cole, Oliver}, title = {{Quantum Circuit Optimisation Through Stabiliser Reduction of Pauli Exponentials}}, year = {2022}, school = {University of Oxford}, urldate = {2022-10-16}, link = {https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/aleks.kissinger/theses/cole-thesis.pdf}, keywords = {ZX...
quantumcomputing/14816_baea7bc0d09df8ad_332.txt
Hart’s intuition is that “The conditions necessary for knowledge of the world and the conditions necessary for the world’s existence as an object of knowledge at any number of vital points seem insensibly to merge into a single reality, a single act,” a simplicity and an ultimacy, he says, that cannot be found within n...
quantumcomputing/20712_4cc5a9fe2cd4e37a_89.txt
Speaking of, the area where Preston blew his tire doesn't seem menacing enough for alien lights to appear, abduct, and perform strange surgical experiments with suspiciously osseous extra organs. But then again, nothing is-otherwise, the world would probably be a great deal more eerie. So, Rafferty stages his stakeout,...
quantumcomputing/4628_add6c66665defb95_205.txt
Synthetic cannabinoid intake is an ongoing health issue worldwide, with new compounds continually emerging, making drug testing complex. Parent synthetic cannabinoids are rarely detected in urine, the most common matrix employed in workplace drug testing. Optimal identification of synthetic cannabinoid markers in authe...
quantumcomputing/16776_5e68663f418490bf_85.txt
Coupling normalizing flows allow for fast sampling and density evaluation, making them the tool of choice for probabilistic modeling of physical systems. However, the standard coupling architecture precludes endowing flows that operate on the Cartesian coordinates of atoms with the SE(3) and permutation invariances of ...
quantumcomputing/3960_f86f793cf9e31867_25.txt
. ")], including demonstration of *limited quantum speed-up* [[62](/article/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00369-8#ref-CR62 " Rønnow TF, Wang Z, Job J, Boixo S, Isakov SV, Wecker D, Martinis JM, Lidar DA, Troyer M. Defining and detecting quantum speedup. Science. 2014;345(6195):420–4. ")] in an anomaly detection task over re...
quantumcomputing/9789_43c3a638e17725fa_117.txt
5.5 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS This section provides a comparative study of the works that are carried out for an effective key management system in AMI of SGs on the basis of security, computation, and communication times. Various symbols used in key management protocols are shown in Table 5.1. Next, in Table 5.2, we show ...
quantumcomputing/20750_ad4744a1e1e1b7e8_229.txt
  v0 dimensional vectors, such as v = v1 . Then, however, the third dimension v2 would matter for the measurement probability. The qubit phase would be equivalent to the other two dimensions. Instead, we achieve a three-dimensional sphere with two-dimensional vectors   α ψ= β for α and β are complex numbers. A co...
quantumcomputing/14994_bb89c4acbf2bb616_739.txt
Both systems communicate using serial communication over a USB connection. Figure 11.2 shows the overall setup: The link between the digital computer on the right hand side and the analog computer is a hybrid controller, which controls all parts of the analog computer, such as the integrators, digital potentiometers fo...
quantumcomputing/34793_baea7bc0d09df8ad_338.txt
Property Dualism is the idea that while there is only one kind of substance in the world, physical substance, there are two kinds of properties, mental and physical properties, such that mental properties cannot be reduced to or explained by physical properties alone, even though both kinds of properties are generated ...
quantumcomputing/22d321b9_8197.txt
LINKNOVATE SCIENCE, S.L.. Rua das Flores Roxos, 33 - 15896 Santiago de Compostela (A Coruña). E-mail: privacy@linknovate.com
quantumcomputing/da3366cc_3204.txt
We acknowledge insightful discussions with C. Miller on certified randomness and K. J. Sung for his work on randomness extractors. S. Mandrà is partially supported by the Prime Contract No. 80ARC020D0010 with the NASA Ames Research Center and acknowledges funding from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency under...
quantumcomputing/14994_bb89c4acbf2bb616_670.txt
connections are changed in the same way in each iteration step depending only on the error sign but not on its magnitude.57 To demonstrate the working principles of our perceptron the simplest tasks were chosen such as classification of inputs by the logic functions NAND and NOR. Each of these two feature inputs is bina...
quantumcomputing/34011_80ceca0747858829_226.txt
Bacterial biofilms are essentially groups of bacterianthat stick together as a layer onto surfaces. Their sticking ability is attributed to their production of extracellular polymers (EPS), which also form matrices that hold the microorganisms. Such biofilm matrices are responsible for the encapsulation of foreign mate...
quantumcomputing/22087_7c5ac3007761bc1b_9.txt
In the asymptotic regime, there are typically two quantities of interest for a DICKA protocol. The first is the conditional von Neumann entropy of Alice’s key generation measurement, stored in the classical system AA, conditioned on Eve’s quantum side information EE. This captures the amount of extractable randomness p...
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1568.txt
Moreover, there is evidence that the proto-geometrical ability for orientation is based on abstract representations that animals can use in a multi-modal manner. In one experiment, it was reported that rats navigate according to the shape of a chamber even in the dark (Quirk, Muller, and Kubie 1990). In addition, the o...
quantumcomputing/22087_cfa6e6481b8cd2bd_20.txt
A lot of efforts have been devoted in the last decade to the investigation of the high-frequency behaviour of geometric functionals for the excursion sets of random spherical harmonics, i.e., Gaussian eigenfunctions for the spherical Laplacian $\Delta\_{S^2}$. In this talk we shall review some of these results, with pa...
quantumcomputing/32894_fc39bbe803b856a5_534.txt
Accurate land deformation prediction using InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) technology is crucial for early warning of geological disasters. However, existing prediction methods face two major challenges: cross-area association bottleneck and inadequate handling of temporal distribution heterogeneity. T...
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_112.txt
Training a relatively big neural network that has enough capacity for complex tasks is challenging. In real life the process of task solving requires system of knowledge, where more complex skills are built upon previously learned ones. The same way biological evolution builds new forms of life based on a previously ac...
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_815.txt
An argument often used to show that the Newtonian speed of gravity is infinite is that the Newtonian field equation (rooted in the Poisson equation) has no time derivative with respect to the gravitational potential. However, as the Newton gravitational constant G has not been well understood until recently, and also d...
quantumcomputing/8337_9bb65989695b7ff4_236.txt
When weak measurement is used to detect the trajectory to the slit. it confirms that the photon has gone through the correct slit according to its assumed polarization as subsequently measured by sampling its entangled twin. However, as the position of weak measurement moves towards the photographic plate the predicti...
quantumcomputing/f311b0b3_121911.txt
Although the likelihood can provide an objective measure of model performance, we are often concerned with multiple facets of a model, such that any one performance metric is insufficient. A common solution is to define and compute several metrics, each chosen to characterize a different aspect of the model's performan...
quantumcomputing/22087_dc81a22ac6ea9da6_173.txt
There is no sharp crossing point at which an animal becomes too cognitively sophisticated to be modeled as a single economic agent, and for all animals (including humans) there are contexts in which we can usefully ignore the synchronic dimension of complexity. However, we encounter a phase shift in modeling dynamics w...
quantumcomputing/43af0a2e_8829.txt
Next, let's measure a circuit that prepares the equal probability superposition above. We should add the measurement gates, as the Qiskit Aer simulator simulates an ideal (with no noise) quantum hardware by default. Note: The Aer simulator can also apply a noise model based on real quantum computer. We will return to n...
quantumcomputing/07cbf67a_5101.txt
All circuits in this paper were simulated with a uniform depolarizing noise model, defined in Figure 18, so they could more easily be compared to prior work.
quantumcomputing/dcbbc4da_6573.txt
Estimating the second frequency moment of a stream up to (1±ε) multiplicative error requires at most O(logn / ε2) bits of space, due to a seminal result of Alon, Matias, and Szegedy. It is also known that at least Ω(logn + 1/ε2) space is needed. We prove a tight lower bound of Ω(log(n ε2 ) / ε2) for all ε = Ω(1/√n). No...
quantumcomputing/14816_baea7bc0d09df8ad_126.txt
Neuroscientist György Buzsáki presents the brain as “a foretelling device that interacts with its environment through action and the examination of action’s consequence,” restructuring its internal rhythms in the process. In his telling, “our brains are initially filled with nonsense patterns, all of which are gibberis...
quantumcomputing/1875_1c2cba3b9ab8bc15_7.txt
Mets Gift Cards are available in any denomination starting at $5 and may be purchased online at Mets.com/giftcards or at Citi Field retail locations. Please note, physical gift cards are only available for purchase from the Mets Team Store at Citi Field. Mets Gift Cards are accepted at Citi Field retail locations, conc...
quantumcomputing/14816_b3ebc00c754e0a0b_3.txt
We figured out we needed quantum computers in 1981 when Feynman observed that classical computers could not simulate quantum mechanics. The movement of 10 particles becomes 210 amplitudes, so any meaningful physical simulation quickly becomes impossible classically. In 1985, Deutsch published a formal model of a quantu...
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_40.txt
This paper investigates how to realize better and more efficient embedding learning to tackle the semi-supervised video object segmentation under challenging multi-object scenarios. The state-of-the-art methods learn to decode features with a single positive object and thus have to match and segment each target separat...
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_1433.txt
Finding and understanding patterns in data sets is of significant importance in many applications. One example of a simple pattern is the distance between data points, which can be thought of as a 2-point configuration. Two classic questions, the Erdos distinct distance problem, which asks about the least number of dis...
quantumcomputing/3773_8760f7d6ca3eb336_20.txt
We performed full state vector simulations of the injection and cultivation stage, targeting a fault distance of 3, for T⁢|+⟩𝑇ketT|+\rangleitalic\_T | + ⟩, S⁢|+⟩𝑆ketS|+\rangleitalic\_S | + ⟩, and Z⁢|+⟩𝑍ketZ|+\rangleitalic\_Z | + ⟩ cultivation. These simulations clearly show that the logical error rate for cultivatin...
quantumcomputing/22087_e1ef1f358f6bc321_214.txt
In this paper, we present a method for characterizing the evolution of time-varying complex networks by adopting a thermodynamic representation of network structure computed from a polynomial (or algebraic) characterization of graph structure. Commencing from a representation of graph structure based on a characteristi...
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_821.txt
In this talk, my goal is to give an introduction to some of the mathematics behind quasicrystals. Quasicrystals were discovered in 1982, when Dan Schechtmann observed a material which produced a diffraction pattern made of sharp peaks, but with a 10-fold rotational symmetry. This indicated that the material was highly ...
quantumcomputing/33692_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_558.txt
Quantum computing is moving rapidly to the point of deployment of technology. Functional quantum devices will require the ability to correct error in order to be scalable and effective. A leading choice of error correction, in particular for modular or distributed architectures, is the surface code with logical two-qub...
quantumcomputing/32894_fc39bbe803b856a5_759.txt
We present Quantum Deepflow, a forecasting and decision support platform that integrates classical and quantum sequence modeling to address volatility and data irregularity in raw material procurement. The system combines an LSTM autoencoder with a Quantum Long Short-Term Memory (QLSTM) model, which enables robust and ...
quantumcomputing/14994_cdd61dafb85483f2_227.txt
Roughly speaking, AI has two overall goals: (1) engineering goal – to develop intelligent machines; and (2) scientific goal – to understand intelligent behaviors of humans, animals and machines. AI researchers mainly employ computing techniques to achieve both the engineering and scientific goals. Indeed, “computationa...
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_441.txt
The uncertainty principle is the most important for the foundations of quantum mechanics but it still remains failed to reach a consensus of its interpretation, which gives rise to debates upon its physical nature. In this work, we address the problem of its foundation from a different aspect to present an alternative ...
quantumcomputing/14816_184d3f0af3fe5585_247.txt
Making the World Go Round with Logistics Logistics is, in some ways, an odd industry. The term refers to the acquisition, movement, and storage of physical resources. Almost every business has some logistics aspect to it, but that can be as minor as bringing in office supplies for an accounting firm, or as resource-int...
quantumcomputing/16341_895a10efa5917d6e_83.txt
We construct a new family of quantum chaotic models by combining multiple copies of integrable commuting SYK models. As each copy of the commuting SYK model does not commute with others, this construction breaks the integrability of each commuting SYK and the family of models demonstrates the emergence of quantum chaos...
quantumcomputing/34793_e272bdff51b1eb10_311.txt
Embodiment co-design aims to optimize a robot's morphology and control policy simultaneously. While prior work has demonstrated its potential for generating environment-adaptive robots, this field still faces persistent challenges in optimization efficiency due to the (i) combinatorial nature of morphological search sp...
quantumcomputing/437dd4c4_13582.txt
Measurements are used to sample the states of individual qubits and transfer the results to a classical register. Note that if you are submitting circuits to a Sampler primitive, measurements are required. However, circuits submitted to an Estimator primitive must not contain measurements. Qubits can be measured using ...
quantumcomputing/07036dcb_5018.txt
All data analysed during this study are included in this published article and could be accessed directly via [references47,48,53 and54 of the list of references].
quantumcomputing/38735_34971cde13d39b62_25.txt
We investigate the properties of the cooperative decay modes of a cold atomic cloud, characterized by a Gaussian distribution in three dimensions, initially excited by a laser in the linear regime. We study the properties of the decay rate matrix S, whose dimension coincides with the number of atoms in the cloud, in or...
quantumcomputing/3815_431a1652e9912a6f_32.txt
| | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Kinds of analysis approaches | | | | Analyzed software | Proof-based formal methods (Section 5.1) | Formal methods based on abstraction (Section 5.2) | Pattern-based approaches (Section 5.3) | | Program | Incorrectness logic (Yan et al., 2022), Quantum Hoare logic (Ying, 201...
quantumcomputing/32894_979fc1e5faab2aa1_278.txt
Reinforcement learning from visual observations is a challenging problem with many real-world applications. Existing algorithms mostly rely on a single observation from a well-designed fixed camera that requires human knowledge. Recent studies learn from different viewpoints with multiple fixed cameras, but this incurs...
quantumcomputing/4625_578753610752009e_149.txt
where p(a) = ψa |ψa . Notice that these are exactly the probabilities predicted by the B-state " 1 ˆ |ψa  . (6.46) ψa =  p(a) Therefore, this is the quantum state that we would assign to B when Alice’s measurement " ˆ results in a. We call ψa the conditional state of B given the A-measurement outcome a. Like the pr...
quantumcomputing/d5df34cb_4019.txt
Add this session to my calendar Date: Monday, 17 April 2023Time: 11:00 CEST - 12:30 CESTLocation / Room: Darwin Hall Session chair:Rolf Ernst, TU Braunschweig, DE, Selma Saidi, TU Dortmund, DE Session co-chair:Ian O’Connor, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, FR
quantumcomputing/38735_c34bd993af49dfce_31.txt
To study the performance of our proposed X3Z3 code, we perform quantum memory experiment simulations under two biased noise models. These noise models are the generalisations of the standard code-capacity and standard depolarising entangling measurement (SDEM3) noise models (see the Methods section for details of the n...
quantumcomputing/9769_b393da4e2e72ed8a_102.txt
In this code, the circ.cz(0, 1) statement creates a controlled Z gate with control qubit q0 and target qubit q1. So, this example has the first element that’s required for phase kickback. But notice that, in Figure 7.5, the circuit diagram makes no distinction between the control qubit and the target qubit. For a Z gat...
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1826.txt
During the last decades, Power-law distributions played significant roles in analyzing the topology of scale-free (SF) networks. However, in the observation of degree distributions of practical networks and other unequal distributions such as wealth distribution, we uncover that, instead of monotonic decreasing, there ...
quantumcomputing/14994_bb89c4acbf2bb616_722.txt
long-range communication allows the transmission of information between cells that are directly exposed to external conditions to those that execute a critical response. This implies a division of labor where some cells are responsible for sensing the external conditions and others of executing a response to withstand ...
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_371.txt
The problem of cosmological acceleration (PCA) is usually considered in the framework of General Relativity and here the main uncertainty is how the background space is treated. In the approaches where it is flat, PCA is usually treated as a manifestation of dark energy and (as acknowledged in the literature) currently...
quantumcomputing/4bb20306_116283.txt
We are also working with NVIDIA to adopt NVIDIA NVQLink, an open system architecture, as a standard for advancing hybrid quantum-classical supercomputing. Using this technology with Quantinuum Guppy and the NVIDIA CUDA-Q platform, Quantinuum has implemented NVIDIA accelerated computing across Helios and future systems...
quantumcomputing/44116_58b87e4807ca5e69_80.txt
13. Davis, M., & Putnam, H. (1959). A computational proof procedure; Axioms for number theory; Research on Hilbert’s Tenth Problem. O.S.R. Report AFOSR TR59-124, U.S. Air Force. 14. Davis, M., Putnam, H., & Robinson, J. (1961). The decision problem for exponential Diophantine equations. Annals of Mathematics, 74(2), 42...
quantumcomputing/24212_b40adb8f9d2191e1_3.txt
The code is defined on an \(L\times L/2\) lattice with one bit on each site, where \(L=2^N\) for an integer \(N\geq 2\). The codewords are defined to satisfy the condition that, for each lattice site \((x,y)\), the bits on \((x,y)\), \((x+1,y)\), \((x-1,y)\) and \((x,y+1)\) (where the lattice is taken to be periodic in...
quantumcomputing/d5bba402_14654.txt
Data used in the generation of figures is available upon request.
quantumcomputing/2d8a08d2_124092.txt
The gate fidelity between an ideal, noise-free gate 𝒰 (ρψ) U ρψ U 𝒰subscript𝜌𝜓𝑈subscript𝜌𝜓superscript𝑈 mathcal U ( rho_ psi ) coloneqq U rho_ psi U dagger caligraphic_U ( italic_ρ start_POSTSUBSCRIPT italic_ψ end_POSTSUBSCRIPT ) italic_U italic_ρ start_POSTSUBSCRIPT italic_ψ end_POSTSUBSCRIPT italic_U s...
quantumcomputing/14816_8f631342375c1193_392.txt
Carbon nanotubes reside at the boundary of macroscopic mechanics and polymer physics. They can be made into guitar-string resonators and operated in vacuum, yet they are flexible enough that thermal fluctuations completely alter their properties. Here we show that individual carbon nanotubes can be picked up and strain...
quantumcomputing/1226_3fc4c296cc68989d_12.txt
Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, as currently used in integrated circuits, is rapidly approaching the limits of downsizing transistors,12 and graphene is considered a possible candidate for post-Si electronics by the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS).12 However, a grap...
quantumcomputing/16776_895a10efa5917d6e_46.txt
The study of the conversion of ultracold atoms into molecules has long remained a hot topic in atomic, molecular, and optical physics. However, most prior research has focused on diatomic molecules, with relatively scarce exploration of polyatomic molecules. Here we propose a two-step strategy for the formation of stab...
quantumcomputing/25808_d15b917791bf267d_166.txt
Voltage scaling is one of the most promising approaches for energy efficiency improvement but also brings challenges to fully guaranteeing the stable operation in modern VLSI. To tackle such issues, we propose *DependableHD*, a learning framework based on HyperDimensional Computing (HDC), which supports the systems to ...
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2241.txt
Eintein’s General Relativity does not explain recent enigmas of astrophysics such as dark energy or accelerating universe. A thorough examination of the Einstein Field Equations (EFE) highlights four inconsistencies. Solving these inconsistencies and bringing r the EFE to the Higgs mechanism fully explains the mass and...