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quantumcomputing/18150_747474a2b9a780fd_105.txt
Preparing superpositions with the inverse QFT So far we’ve thought of the QFT as a phase manipulation primitive. Another use of the QFT is to prepare (or alter) periodically varying superpositions in ways that would otherwise be very difficult. Like all non-READ QPU operations, the QFT has an inverse. The inverse QFT (...
quantumcomputing/8518_5d069ec7f060495f_1.txt
, (2023). [Online; accessed 23-September-2024]")]. In **b**, the pulse scheme of the Bell states circuit. A Hadamard gate is applied on the control qubit, followed by a *CNOT* gate (green). The *CNOT* gate can be decomposed in terms of Hadamard and *CZ* gates. The pulse sequence is composed of a Hadamard applied on tar...
quantumcomputing/14816_889bcb3d28cecf3a_121.txt
The relation between computation and measurement at a fundamental physical level is yet to be understood. Rolf Landauer was perhaps the first to stress the strong analogy between these two concepts. His early queries have regained pertinence with the recent efforts to developed realizable models of quantum computers. I...
quantumcomputing/4628_f9ab73a74dab0c06_214.txt
sequester PIP2 (left panel) and bind strongly to Ca/CaM, which releases the PIP2 (right panel)65. Phosphorylation of Thr 654 in the basic cluster inhibits Ca/CaM binding. The carboxy-terminal tail region of autophosphorylated EGFR binds two enzymes that use PIP2 as a substrate: PLC-1 and PtdIns-3-OH kinase PI(3)K. The...
quantumcomputing/e00b1e33_8579.txt
We now shift our focus to the integration of quantum sensing with quantum processing units that may be achieved in the foreseeable future. Similarly to quantum computing processors, quantum sensors require a physical platform capable of preserving quantum properties for a prolonged time. However, in contrast to quantum...
quantumcomputing/24212_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_289.txt
``` @inproceedings{borgna2023encoding, author = {Borgna, Augustin and Romero, Rafael}, title = {Encoding High-level Quantum Programs as SZX-diagrams}, year = {2023}, booktitle = {Proceedings 19th International Conference on Quantum Physics and Logic, Wolfson College, Oxford, UK, 27 June - 1 July 2022}, editor = {Gogios...
quantumcomputing/21985_b745cf4a986576b6_7.txt
Although black holes have recently been detected through gravitational wave observations and intensively studied through the past decades, we are far away from a complete understanding of their life cycle. In this presentation I'll show a loop quantum gravity-based model of star collapse in which the classical central ...
quantumcomputing/38735_c34bd993af49dfce_34.txt
It is interesting to note that for the fully depolarising code-capacity noise, all codes have the same threshold. This is because at every measurement subround under this noise model, all the above codes have two types of errors at each fault location (occurring with a total probability 2*p*/3) that give rise to edges ...
quantumcomputing/24212_67200c89c635639a_133.txt
The Large-Sized Telescope (LST) is one of the three telescope types being built as part of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO). A next-generation camera that can be used in future LSTs is currently being developed. One of the main challenges is the 1GHz sampling rate baseline. After filtering events, the d...
quantumcomputing/14472_a8a638dc956ff973_101.txt
3.4.3 Projected entangled pair states (PEPSs). PEPS is a generalization of MPS in higher dimensions or for arbitrary graphs.264 It get its name from the way it is constructed. Let a vertex of a graph contain k edges; each edge can be represented by a virtual spin of dimension D (bond dimension). The edges are described...
quantumcomputing/16776_5e68663f418490bf_246.txt
Non-convex sampling is a key challenge in machine learning, central to non-convex optimization in deep learning as well as to approximate probabilistic inference. Despite its significance, theoretically there remain some important challenges: Existing guarantees suffer from the drawback of lacking guarantees for the la...
quantumcomputing/9339_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_168.txt
We expect Occam’s razor to hold. Perhaps more specifically we feel that excess information is wasteful. There are statistical arguments for that. But there are also plenty of examples where a simple pattern or system or order arises within an unnecessarily complex one. Could this be like asking, why does our intelligen...
quantumcomputing/26329_e6eb321e4e9c903b_67.txt
Barzen, J., & Leymann, F. (2014). Costume languages as pattern languages. In Proceedings of Pursuit of Pattern Languages for Societal Change—Preparatory Workshop. Barzen, J., & Leymann, F. (2019). Quantum humanities: A vision for quantum computing in digital humanities. In SICS software-intensive cyber-physical systems...
quantumcomputing/14816_5f2deb247b7d4485_244.txt
microscopy as the Fizeau configuration of stellar interferometry is to the Michelson configuration. I2 M was detected in the image domain while 4Pi microscopy was a point scanning technique. Gustafsson then moved on to I3 M (Incoherent Illumination Interference Microscopy) that takes an incoherent light source and illu...
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_1513.txt
Let X be a curve over a p-adic field K with semi-stable reduction and let $\omega$ be a meromorphic differential on X. There are two p-adic integrals one may associated to this data. One is the Vologodsky (abelian, Zarhin, Colmez) integral, which is a global function on the K-points of X defined up to a constant. The o...
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1683.txt
Classical logic is typically concerned with abstract analysis. The problem for a synthetic logic is to transcend and unify available data to reconstruct the object as a totality. Three rules are proposed to pass from classic logic to synthetic logic. We present the category logic of qualitative opposition using example...
quantumcomputing/44116_58b87e4807ca5e69_234.txt
(36) M. Davis. An explicit Diophantine definition of the exponential function. Comm. Pure Appl. Math., XXIV(2):137–145, 1971. (37) M. Davis. On the number of solutions of Diophantine equations. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 35(2):552–554, 1972. (38) M. Davis and Reuben Hersh. Nonstandard analysis. Scientific American, 226:78...
quantumcomputing/26329_cdd61dafb85483f2_316.txt
Quantum simulator runs quantum algorithm on classical computer to simulate quantum mechanics on classical computer. Quantum simulation is run on quantum computer to exact computer model of a molecule or drug because quantum behaviour of electrons and atoms of such a molecule or drug is relatively to the native behavio...
quantumcomputing/6436_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_471.txt
``` @inproceedings{pathsRenaud, author = {Renaud Vilmart}, title = {{The Structure of Sum-Over-Paths, its Consequences, and Completeness for Clifford}}, year = {2021}, booktitle = {Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures}, editor = {Kiefer, Stefan and Tasson, Christine}, pages = {531--550}, publisher...
quantumcomputing/8e7fd957_126653.txt
The eigenstate solutions to the Schrödinger equation can be formed into pure states. Experiments rarely produce pure states. Therefore statistical mixtures of solutions must be compared to experiments. 1 : 204
quantumcomputing/1629_3abeac199875c936_702.txt
where in the last step I have interpreted the expression as the surface integral of the norm of the 2 form E j = E aj abc d x b ∧ d x c . Thus, it could be said that in gravity the “length of the electric field is the area” or the area of a surface is the flux (the norm) of the gravitational electric field across the ...
quantumcomputing/f3944b37_6498.txt
In finite-sum optimization problems, the sample orders for parameter updates can significantly influence the convergence rate of optimization algorithms. While numerous sample ordering techniques have been proposed in the context of single-objective optimization, the problem of sample ordering in finite-sum multi-objec...
quantumcomputing/45b4c66e_11991.txt
2013: Cote-d’Ivoire enacted privacy laws which required firms to get pre-approval from the regulator before processing personal data outside of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS, which includes 15 member countries, ranging from Benin, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and Senegal).
quantumcomputing/01b28c6b_120171.txt
In this example, Alice is trying to communicate two bits of classical information, one of four two bit strings: 00 , 01 , 10 , displaystyle '00','01','10', or 11 displaystyle '11' . If Alice chooses to send the two bit message 01 displaystyle '01' , she would perform the X displaystyle X ...
quantumcomputing/7764ea41_14165.txt
Quantum computers are poised to kick-start a new computing revolution--and you can join in right away. If you're in 3,334 382 7MB Read more
quantumcomputing/32894_c65187f488c01dde_746.txt
Offline reinforcement learning, which aims at optimizing sequential decision-making strategies with historical data, has been extensively applied in real-life applications. State-Of-The-Art algorithms usually leverage powerful function approximators (e.g. neural networks) to alleviate the sample complexity hurdle for b...
quantumcomputing/11875_543aaf591dd6eb2d_154.txt
3 Methodology The block diagram of Fig. 2 is divided into two parts. The first filter is the noisy image using traditional image filtering methods like: median filtering, Weiner filtering and linear filtering. The second method is CNN method. The steps are followed for both traditional and CNN methods. Later, we are co...
quantumcomputing/9339_a38937c5090409ef_524.txt
which establishes the result. The entanglement fidelity provides a measure of how well the entanglement between R and Q is preserved by the process E, with values to 1 indicating that the entanglement has been well preserved, and values to 0 indicating that most of the entanglement has been destroyed. The choice of wh...
quantumcomputing/93ae72d8_120679.txt
This does not prevent quantum circuits for the discrete Fourier transform from being used as intermediate steps in other quantum circuits, but the use is more subtle. In fact quantum computations are probabilistic .
quantumcomputing/4625_00b57e0e882c3f72_5.txt
**Proposition 2.3 (Postulate 3)** Quantum measurements are described by a collection \(\{M\_m\}\) of measurement operators. These are operators acting on the state space of the system being measured. The index \(m\) refers to the measurement outcomes that may occur in the experiment. If the state of the quantum system ...
quantumcomputing/27984_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_306.txt
``` @mastersthesis{Roy2022Masters, author = {Roy, Patrick}, title = {{Qudit ZH-calculus}}, year = {2022}, school = {University of Oxford}, urldate = {2022-11-24}, link = {https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/aleks.kissinger/theses/roy-thesis.pdf}, keywords = {ZH-Calculus, Qudits, Completeness, Master Thesis}, abstract = {The...
quantumcomputing/34793_e272bdff51b1eb10_591.txt
There have been extensive studies on learning in zero-sum games, focusing on the analysis of the existence and algorithmic convergence of Nash equilibrium (NE). Existing studies mainly focus on symmetric games where the strategy spaces of the players are of the same type and size. For the few studies that do consider a...
quantumcomputing/baca922d_1494.txt
Manas Sajjan ab, Junxu Li† bc, Raja Selvarajan† bc, Shree Hari Sureshbabu‡ bd, Sumit Suresh Kale‡ ab, Rishabh Gupta‡ ab, Vinit Singh‡ ab and Sabre Kais *abcd aDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN-47907, USA. E-mail: kais@purdue.edu bPurdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute, Purdue Univ...
quantumcomputing/14472_a8a638dc956ff973_243.txt
The number of nodes in the successive layers is kept the same as the same RBM is used to produce the flow, unlike RG with reducing degrees of freedom as one flows. Its observed that the RBM flow generated in this method approaches the critical point, despite the RG flow moving away from unstable points. Despite these d...
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_286.txt
One principal approach for illuminating a black-box neural network is feature attribution, i.e. identifying the importance of input features for the network’s prediction. The predictive information of features is recently proposed as a proxy for the measure of their importance. So far, the predictive information is onl...
quantumcomputing/8337_01340d24a5dea1fa_328.txt
* Presenter: Allan Franklin, University of Colorado, Boulder * Host: * Abstract: Anyone who studies the history of physics quickly realizes that the history of physics presented in physics textbooks is often inaccurate. This is not necessarily a bad thing. The purpose of textbooks is to help students learn physics. An ...
quantumcomputing/0a27294b_13114.txt
We compute analytically the number of Nash Equilibria (NE) for a two-choice game played on a (circular) ladder graph with $2n$ players. We consider a set of games with generic payoff parameters, with the only requirement that a NE occurs if the players choose opposite strategies (anti-coordination game). The results sh...
quantumcomputing/24212_8f631342375c1193_324.txt
Understanding how particles come together to form ordered structures is a central goal of material science. Mechanisms which rely on geometric aspects of the system, for example the shape of the constituent particles, often lead to more robust ways of influencing a material structure because they are independent of the...
quantumcomputing/34011_91809ac52d6e6f56_6.txt
Quantum annealing has emerged as a powerful platform for simulating and optimizing classical and quantum Ising models. Quantum annealers, like other quantum and/or analog computing devices, are susceptible to non-idealities including crosstalk, device variation, and environmental noise. Compensating for these effects t...
quantumcomputing/9904_7ae05d4adf606362_314.txt
Though computed with different metrics, the results will automatically be equivalent, as explained at the end of Section 5.3. M6 admits an action of U(1)×U(1) (the product of two factors of U(1)), where U(1) acts by rotation of S 1 , and U(1) is the triholomorphic symmetry of TNk . We choose a product metric on M6 , s...
quantumcomputing/5147_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_114.txt
I hope I’m not putting words in your mouth here, but it appears that you have concluded that quantum mechanics is mathematically equivalent to an abstract, probabilistic, operator calculus. Assumptions can then be stated to reflect the numerical values of experiments. The usual presentation in textbooks is, of course, ...
quantumcomputing/34011_74845111e5423cd6_194.txt
Photon-counting microchannel plate (MCP) detectors continue to advance the state of the art for optical sensing and tracking applications requiring high spatial and temporal resolution. These detectors offer broadband sensitivity (UV to NIR), sub-nanosecond timing, high local count rates, and low background operation w...
quantumcomputing/20712_7e71fff451e34d7e_28.txt
1. One of the hardest aspects of building apps in C and C++ is just getting your development environment properly configured. This course will walk you through how to set up key tools like CMake, vcpkg, Git, and Docker. From there, you'll be able to build high-performance apps with granular memory management. This cour...
quantumcomputing/1875_e75544f4747b4833_6.txt
1. *ASOS/AWOS should be set to provide one-minute broadcast weather updates at uncontrolled airports that are without weather broadcast capability by a human observer.* 2. *Controllers will consider the long line disseminated weather from an automated weather system at an uncontrolled airport as trend and planning info...
quantumcomputing/14472_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_216.txt
* I assume in the simulation hypothesis any number of rules can be imposed externally on the simulated universe * But if it is no simulation, i.e. all the rules have to packed into the initial condition of the universe, maybe there is a restriction and you can only fit in a very very “tiny amount of rules” * (even more...
quantumcomputing/18150_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_571.txt
``` @book{CKbook, author = {Coecke, Bob and Kissinger, Aleks}, title = {{Picturing Quantum Processes}}, year = {2017}, journal = {Cambridge University Press}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-91376-6\_6}, link = {https://www.amazon.com/Picturing-Quantum-Processes-Diagrammatic-Reasoning...
quantumcomputing/22087_d3b3bff6b46e90f8_317.txt
[159] Thome R, Lopes SC, Costa FT, Verinaud L. Chloroquine: modes of action of an undervalued drug. Immunol Lett 2013;153(1e2):50e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2013.07.004. Epub 2013 Jul 23. PMID: 23891850. [160] Bienkowska-Haba M, Patel HD, Sapp M. Target cell cyclophilins facilitate human papillomavirus type 16...
quantumcomputing/1629_62d962bdf1d2852a_133.txt
the decomposition of a subspace into even smaller, mutually orthogonal subspaces. For instance, in Fig. 3.2 each plane can be decomposed into two orthogonal one-dimensional subspaces. In one case these might be the thick line and the x axis, and in the other case, the thick line and the dashed line, respectively. Final...
quantumcomputing/9339_a38937c5090409ef_345.txt
Three of the most experimentally accessible devices for manipulating photon states are mirrors, phase shifters and beamsplitters. High reflectivity mirrors reflect photons and change their propagation direction in space. Mirrors with 0.01% loss are not unusual. We shall take these for granted in our scenario. A phase shi...
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2943.txt
This work is sequel to the book "A Treatise in Information Geometry", submitted to vixra in late 2009. The aim of this dissertation is to continue the development of fractal geometry initiated in the former volume. This culminates in the construction of first order self-referential geometry, which is a special form of ...
quantumcomputing/fe9b4939_1391.txt
Algorithmic Complexity Computational Complexity Quantum Computing Quantum Electrodynamics, Relativistic and Many-body Calculations Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_145.txt
This article proposes the modified AHC (Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering) algorithm which clusters tables, instead of numerical vectors, as the approach to the text clustering. The motivations of this research are the successful results from applying the tablebased algorithms to the text clustering tasks in previo...
quantumcomputing/eaae7915_8672.txt
The identity gate is the identity matrix, usually written as I, and is defined for a single qubit as I = [ 1 0 0 1 ] , {\displaystyle I={\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&1\end{bmatrix}},} where I is basis independent and does not modify the quantum state. The identity gate is most useful when describing mathematically the result ...
quantumcomputing/11875_543aaf591dd6eb2d_67.txt
maintain the smooth transition for Fourier transform between frequency and time domains, the shape of data is considered super Gaussian I nature. An input source with continuous wave (CW) laser having adjustable power with modeling parameters of laser phase noise, line width has been considered in random and ideal natu...
quantumcomputing/9904_7ae05d4adf606362_139.txt
1. Introduction: the based loop group This article is dedicated to Raoul Bott, a master of Morse theory whose work on the based loop group provided the foundations for the understanding of its topology and geometry. Let G be a compact, simple and simply connected Lie group. The loop group L1 G is defined as the set of m...
quantumcomputing/14816_889bcb3d28cecf3a_67.txt
With rapid recent advances in quantum technology, we are to the threshold of quantum devices whose computational powers can exceed those of classical supercomputers. Here, we show that a quantum computer can be used to elucidate reaction mechanisms in complex chemical systems, using the open problem of biological nitr...
quantumcomputing/80ebebdd_5115.txt
Maximilian Schlosshauer Quantum Probabilities Maximilian Schlosshauer Pages 125-140
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_1662.txt
In 1956, Busemann and Petty posed a series of questions about symmetric convex bodies, of which only the first one has been solved.Their fifth problem asks the following.Let K be an origin symmetric convex body in the n-dimensional Euclidean space and let H\_x be a hyperplane passing through the origin orthogonal to a ...
quantumcomputing/1226_4503ad1eb65e514b_89.txt
")], the DS consists of a pseudo-Dirac state with two majorana fermions \(\chi \_1\) and \(\chi \_2\), interacting with quarks and leptons via an abelian dark force by exchanging a dark photon \(A'\) which kinetically mixes with the hypercharge gauge boson. This interaction drives the dark matter freeze-out in the earl...
quantumcomputing/b3220251_126103.txt
2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (
quantumcomputing/bacaba5c_4552.txt
In this module, we will focus on the Pauli Z-Gate, explaining its operation and significance in quantum circuits. You'll learn how to implement it in Qiskit and analyze its impact on computations.
quantumcomputing/16776_c28588474dec8d9f_51.txt
We study the computational complexity theory of smooth, finite-dimensional dynamical systems. Building off of previous work, we give definitions for what it means for a smooth dynamical system to simulate a Turing machine. We then show that `chaotic’ dynamical systems (more precisely, Axiom A systems) and `integrable’ ...
quantumcomputing/de56c43e_6168.txt
K.D. conceived the project. A.G. designed the algorithm and general quantum circuit. A.G. and K.S. performed the experiments and the analysis. A.G, wrote the first draft of the manuscript. K.D. and A. supervised the work and revised the manuscript. All authors discussed the results and reviewed the manuscript.
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_3005.txt
The topics of this book is a vision about physics as infinite-dimensional Kähler geometry of the "world of classical worlds" (WCW), with "classical world" identified either as light-like 3-D surface X3 of a unique Bohr orbit like 4-surface X4(X3) or X4(X3) itself. The non-determinism of Kähler action defining...
quantumcomputing/c69c719c_124086.txt
(a) While CNOT gates commute when they are conditioned on the same qubit or have the same target qubit, we get an extra gate when they act on the same qubit differently and we change their order. (b) The commutation relation from (a) can be used to decompose a CNOT gate that skips one qubit (assuming a 1D connectivit...
quantumcomputing/6436_184d3f0af3fe5585_156.txt
Special-purpose hardware is very powerful and can be very expensive. Expect vendors to have a good handle on how likely it is that their solution will provide value to you, but don’t expect them to be heartbroken if you spend more than you initially anticipated. Getting started with quantum computing in all its forms c...
quantumcomputing/24212_b745cf4a986576b6_175.txt
Recent analysis of Fermi decays by C.Y. Seng and M. Gorshteyn and the corresponding $V\_{ud}$ determination have revealed a degree of tension with Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix unitarity, confirmation of which would indicate several potential deficiencies within the Standard Model (SM) weak sector. Extraction ...
quantumcomputing/16776_afb95353be58d856_93.txt
Superradiance refers to the emission phenomenon where the collective emission rate is faster than the simple sum of individual ones'. Today, superradiance has been demonstrated in a variety of platforms ranging from solid-state platforms to cold atoms. A natural next step would be to explore what happens when one coher...
quantumcomputing/c5cf5def_113768.txt
To summarize, once we run the algorithm and measure the qubits in the input register, if any of them are ( ket 1 ) , then the function is balanced.
quantumcomputing/16785_855516c06ed5e3e4_23.txt
For the runtime complexity analysis of the sheet mapping procedure a *worst-case geometry* has to be defined. Such a geometry, when mapped in the 3D, will have to require a maximum number of *reshape*-rule applications in order to be able to compute the corresponding sub-sheets. The search of a geometry will consider t...
quantumcomputing/3960_98c38b4b94bcbcbd_72.txt
* "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development", "production" or "use" (excluding operation) of equipment, functions or features specified by 1-5.A.1. or "software" specified by 1-5.D.1.a.; * Specific "technology" as follows: + 1. "Technology" "required" for the "development" or "productio...
quantumcomputing/3dedd7a8_10711.txt
Children's Hospital Joint Program in Neonatology 300 Longwood Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02115 FAX: 617-732-4151 TEL: 617-732-4180
quantumcomputing/22108_6f757863ac0255c5_88.txt
Photons can interact with various cellular components, membrane, cytoplasm, organelles and certain metabolic reactions within cells can produce photons. Photons with minimum wavelength and highest frequency as high energy photons ( ultraviolet range)could reach the nucleus and even knock out a proton as photonuclear re...
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1075.txt
Another B-theorist charge is that the notion of flow is the product of a faulty metaphor. They say time exists, things change, and so we say time passes, but time itself does not change. It does not change by flowing or passing or elapsing or undergoing any motion. The present does not objectively flow because the pres...
quantumcomputing/14472_a8a638dc956ff973_52.txt
Fig. 9 is the quantum circuit representing the BN shown in Fig. 8. The quantum circuit shown in Fig. 9 is constructed based on the three steps discussed above. The first step is to assign qubits for each node shown in Fig. 8. Here for simplicity, we only assign one qubit for the corresponding node. There are in total f...
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_923.txt
In this paper I have used the Schwarzschild solution for Einstein’s field equation to find the change of proper time in a gravitational field with respect to time measured by gravitationally unaffected stationary clock. The equations tells us about the nature of temporal flow or temporal velocity for any body considering gr...
quantumcomputing/2299_6acf32c49a1bbe4c_48.txt
Quantum circuit to implement subroutine “Solve\_*x* \(({\mathbf {x}}, {\mathbf {s}}; \text{ Oracle } A)\).” Register \(R\_2\) (here represented by wires labeled as \(\left| x\_0\right\rangle ,\ldots ,\left| x\_{n\_2-1}\right\rangle \)) carries the input state \(\left| b\_T\right\rangle \_{2,6}\) defined in Eq. (7); the...
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2403.txt
The apparent depletion of lithium represents one of the greatest challenges to modern gaseous solar models. As a result, lithium has been hypothesized to undergo nuclear burning deep within the Sun. Conversely, extremely low lithium abundances can be easily accounted for within the liquid metallic hydrogen model, as li...
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1508.txt
Over the past few years I have presented a theory of modern atomism supported by mathematics [1, 2]. In each area of analysis undertaken in this work, the theory leads to the same mathematical end results as Einstein’s special relativity theory when using Einstein-Poincar ́e synchronized clocks. In addition, atomism is...
quantumcomputing/32894_c65187f488c01dde_831.txt
Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a critical task for reliable machine learning. Recent advances in representation learning give rise to distance-based OOD detection, where testing samples are detected as OOD if they are relatively far away from the centroids or prototypes of in-distribution (ID) classes. However,...
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_425.txt
We consider the problem of learning the causal MAG of a system from observational data in the presence of latent variables and selection bias. Constraint-based methods are one of the main approaches for solving this problem, but the existing methods are either computationally impractical when dealing with large graphs ...
quantumcomputing/21985_b745cf4a986576b6_165.txt
In recent years, we studied the interaction of low-pressure argon plasmas with polycrystalline graphene films grown by chemical vapor deposition. Spatially-resolved Raman spectroscopy conducted before and after each plasma treatment showed defect generation following a 0D defect curve, while the domain boundaries devel...
quantumcomputing/01e3aad3_2844.txt
Save moyix/2a21fe829a8b898901fbba3cebdc8386 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_1801.txt
The (gradient-based) bilevel programming framework is widely used in hyperparameter optimization and has achieved excellent performance empirically. Previous theoretical work mainly focuses on its optimization properties, while leaving the analysis on generalization largely open. This paper attempts to address the issu...
quantumcomputing/34793_baea7bc0d09df8ad_465.txt
Another major line of research, spearheaded by psychiatrist Bruce Greyson, has focused on NDEs. Greyson and colleagues have investigated a large number of such cases and created a second DOPS database containing over a thousand what they consider good cases. Of special interest are the hundreds of cases in which NDEs h...
quantumcomputing/3773_8760f7d6ca3eb336_2.txt
Magic state cultivation is a construction whose goals are practical, not theoretical. Due to exponential growth in postselection costs versus target fault distance, cultivation isn’t relevant to performance in the asymptotic limit. Regardless, cultivation is an efficient way to produce T states with error rates relevan...
quantumcomputing/5c1ece82_6555.txt
Sorrachai Yingchareonthawornchai We present a nearly linear work parallel algorithm for approximating the Held–Karp bound for Metric TSP. Given an edge-weighted undirected graph G=(V,E) on m edges and ε>0, it returns a (1+ε)-approximation to the Held–Karp bound with high probability, in Õ(m/ε4) work and Õ(1/ε4) depth. ...
quantumcomputing/32894_c65187f488c01dde_894.txt
We study the problem of choosing algorithm hyper-parameters in unsupervised domain adaptation, i.e., with labeled data in a source domain and unlabeled data in a target domain, drawn from a different input distribution. We follow the strategy to compute several models using different hyper-parameters, and, to subsequen...
quantumcomputing/9339_98bc330e6ca89479_203.txt
computation: the Turing machine model, and the circuit model. The Turing machine model will be used as our fundamental model for computation. In practice, however, we mostly make use of the circuit model of computation, and it is this model which is most useful in the study of quantum computation. With our models for c...
quantumcomputing/6436_184d3f0af3fe5585_79.txt
Today the implications of quantum mechanics extend beyond the world of physics and have sparked an intense philosophical debate. The field of quantum philosophy has emerged. This fascinating new area of philosophy explores the implications of quantum mechanics on our understanding of reality, consciousness, and the nat...
quantumcomputing/20712_4cc5a9fe2cd4e37a_61.txt
Next few clippings are journal entries. The first is just before the strange, suspicion-deflecting voice message, where Greg explains the haunting is getting far more active. The events shown in the cover picture transpire, as three shadowy silhouettes of children directly manifest as he wakes up, passively observing h...
quantumcomputing/8a9a04c9_11726.txt
QNodes now have an update method that allows for re-configuring settings like diff_method, mcm_method, and more. This allows for easier on-the-fly adjustments to workflows. (#6803) After constructing a QNode, import pennylane as qml @qml.qnode(device=qml.device("default.qubit")) def circuit(): qml.H(0) qml.CNOT([0,1]) ...
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2212.txt
Space speed fluctuations, which have a 1/f spectrum, are shown to be the cause of solar flares. The direction and magnitude of the space flow has been detected from numerous different experimental techniques, and is to the normal to the plane of the ecliptic. Zener diode data shows that the fluctuations in the space s...
quantumcomputing/4625_578753610752009e_1.txt
The last two decades have seen the development of the new field of quantum information science, which analyzes how quantum systems may be used to store, transmit, and process information. This field encompasses a growing body of new insights into the basic properties of quantum systems and processes and sheds new light o...
quantumcomputing/10115_0c61a420afbdc87d_31.txt
The evaluation demonstrated that QUT improves usability by substantially reducing the amount of code and prior knowledge required from users, while maintaining accuracy in detecting faulty subroutines. The user is required to provide only arguments of a specific type in the assertions, while the framework automatically...
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_665.txt
As you know, precessing ellipses appear as solutions to the equations of the general theory of relativity. At the same time, it is generally accepted that in classical mechanics there are only the following equations of orbits: circles, ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas. However, precessing ellipses also appear in cla...
quantumcomputing/c52a120b_121738.txt
In the literature, when the question of why not quaternionic amplitudes? is discussed at all, you'll typically read things about how the parameter-counting doesn't quite work out (just like it doesn't for real QM), or how the tensor product of quaternionic Hermitian matrices need not be Hermitian. In this paper by Mc...
quantumcomputing/1629_a8a638dc956ff973_249.txt
The applications explicated in this review cover a wide spectrum. As discussed even though the quantum-computing enhanced protocols are beginning to be duly recognized, we anticipate that we are still at a nascent stage scratching just the surface. For example, for modeling the electronic structure of molecules and mat...
quantumcomputing/677952c3_118680.txt
This circuit provides the required prolongation along the x x direction. For more than one spatial dimension, we simply apply the same process recursively for each spatial direction to the qubits obtained in the previous prolongation step.
quantumcomputing/38735_7bf989aafa8e9796_320.txt
Let be a nontrivial involution, i.e., R=R-1[not equal to]±In. We say that is R-symmetric if RGR=G. The set of all -symmetric matrices is denoted by . In this paper, we first give the solvability condition for the following inverse eigenproblem (IEP): given a set of vectors in and a set of complex numbers , find a matr...