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| #!/usr/bin/env python3 | |
| """Independently re-derive the screening-ceiling dataset. Zero dependencies. | |
| Standard library only -- no numpy, no maxwell-lint, nothing from the repository | |
| that produced the data. Point it at `data/` and it rebuilds the physics from the | |
| published geometry and checks both claims: | |
| * the UNIVERSAL claim, by sampling inside every certified region and confirming | |
| no sampled layout exceeds k_bar; | |
| * the EXISTENTIAL claim, by recomputing each counterexample from its stored | |
| coordinates and confirming the extractor really does predict k > 1. | |
| Sampling cannot prove the universal claim -- that is what the interval | |
| branch-and-bound in the source proof is for, and no amount of sampling | |
| substitutes for it. What sampling can do is REFUTE it, and that is the useful | |
| thing an independent reader wants: a cheap, dependency-free way to try to catch | |
| us being wrong. | |
| Run: | |
| python3 verify.py # check the committed data | |
| python3 verify.py --samples 200 # sample harder | |
| python3 verify.py --self-test # prove the checker still discriminates | |
| """ | |
| from __future__ import annotations | |
| import argparse | |
| import json | |
| import math | |
| import pathlib | |
| import random | |
| import sys | |
| HERE = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent | |
| DATA = HERE / "data" | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------ linear algebra | |
| def inverse(m: list[list[float]]) -> list[list[float]]: | |
| """Gauss-Jordan inverse with partial pivoting. Small dense matrices only.""" | |
| n = len(m) | |
| a = [row[:] + [1.0 if i == j else 0.0 for j in range(n)] for i, row in enumerate(m)] | |
| for col in range(n): | |
| piv = max(range(col, n), key=lambda r: abs(a[r][col])) | |
| if abs(a[piv][col]) < 1e-300: | |
| raise ZeroDivisionError("singular potential matrix") | |
| a[col], a[piv] = a[piv], a[col] | |
| d = a[col][col] | |
| a[col] = [x / d for x in a[col]] | |
| for r in range(n): | |
| if r == col: | |
| continue | |
| f = a[r][col] | |
| if f: | |
| a[r] = [x - f * y for x, y in zip(a[r], a[col])] | |
| return [row[n:] for row in a] | |
| # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- physics | |
| def potential_matrix(xy: list[list[float]], radius: list[float]) -> list[list[float]]: | |
| """Maxwell potential coefficients, thin-wire/monopole form. | |
| The 1/(2*pi*eps0*eps_r) prefactor is omitted deliberately: k is a ratio of | |
| two capacitances computed from the same medium, so the prefactor cancels | |
| exactly. Carrying it would only add rounding. | |
| """ | |
| n = len(xy) | |
| p = [[0.0] * n for _ in range(n)] | |
| for i in range(n): | |
| for j in range(n): | |
| if i == j: | |
| p[i][j] = -math.log(radius[i]) | |
| else: | |
| dx = xy[i][0] - xy[j][0] | |
| dy = xy[i][1] - xy[j][1] | |
| p[i][j] = -math.log(math.hypot(dx, dy)) | |
| return p | |
| def isolated_pair_coupling(ri: float, rj: float, r: float) -> float: | |
| """|C_ij| for the pair alone -- the denominator of k.""" | |
| p = [[-math.log(ri), -math.log(r)], [-math.log(r), -math.log(rj)]] | |
| return abs(inverse(p)[0][1]) | |
| def screening_factors(xy: list[list[float]], radius: list[float]) -> list[list[float]]: | |
| """k_ij = |C_ij(full array)| / |C_ij(pair alone)| for every off-diagonal pair.""" | |
| n = len(xy) | |
| c = inverse(potential_matrix(xy, radius)) | |
| k = [[0.0] * n for _ in range(n)] | |
| for i in range(n): | |
| for j in range(n): | |
| if i == j: | |
| continue | |
| r = math.hypot(xy[i][0] - xy[j][0], xy[i][1] - xy[j][1]) | |
| iso = isolated_pair_coupling(radius[i], radius[j], r) | |
| k[i][j] = abs(c[i][j]) / iso if iso > 0 else 0.0 | |
| return k | |
| def family_layout(d0_um: float, pt_mult: float, sep_mult: float, jog_mult: float): | |
| """The two-tight-pairs family geometry, in metres. | |
| pitch = 1.6 * d0 * pt_mult, separation = pitch * sep_mult, jog = jog_mult * | |
| separation; four equal conductors of diameter d0 at (0,0), (pitch,0), | |
| (separation,jog), (separation+pitch,jog). | |
| """ | |
| pt = 1.6 * d0_um * pt_mult * 1e-6 | |
| sep = pt * sep_mult | |
| jog = jog_mult * sep | |
| xy = [[0.0, 0.0], [pt, 0.0], [sep, jog], [sep + pt, jog]] | |
| return xy, [d0_um * 1e-6 / 2.0] * 4 | |
| def max_family_k(d0_um: float, pt_mult: float, sep_mult: float, jog_mult: float) -> float: | |
| xy, radius = family_layout(d0_um, pt_mult, sep_mult, jog_mult) | |
| k = screening_factors(xy, radius) | |
| return max(k[i][j] for i in range(4) for j in range(4) if i != j) | |
| def born_second_order_k(xy, radius) -> list[list[float]]: | |
| """Re-derive the failing extractor: second-order truncation of the inverse.""" | |
| n = len(xy) | |
| p = potential_matrix(xy, radius) | |
| dinv = [[1.0 / p[i][i] if i == j else 0.0 for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)] | |
| r = [[0.0 if i == j else p[i][j] for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)] | |
| a = [[sum(dinv[i][t] * r[t][j] for t in range(n)) for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)] | |
| a2 = [[sum(a[i][t] * a[t][j] for t in range(n)) for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)] | |
| mid = [[(1.0 if i == j else 0.0) - a[i][j] + a2[i][j] for j in range(n)] | |
| for i in range(n)] | |
| approx = [[sum(mid[i][t] * dinv[t][j] for t in range(n)) for j in range(n)] | |
| for i in range(n)] | |
| k = [[0.0] * n for _ in range(n)] | |
| for i in range(n): | |
| for j in range(n): | |
| if i == j: | |
| continue | |
| d = math.hypot(xy[i][0] - xy[j][0], xy[i][1] - xy[j][1]) | |
| iso = isolated_pair_coupling(radius[i], radius[j], d) | |
| k[i][j] = abs(approx[i][j]) / iso if iso > 0 else 0.0 | |
| return k | |
| # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- checks | |
| def check_regions(regions, k_bar, samples, rng, verbose=True): | |
| worst, worst_at, violations = 0.0, None, [] | |
| for reg in regions: | |
| b = reg["bounds"] | |
| for _ in range(samples): | |
| pt = {n: rng.uniform(b[n]["lo"], b[n]["hi"]) for n in b} | |
| k = max_family_k(pt["d0_um"], pt["pt_mult"], pt["sep_mult"], pt["jog_mult"]) | |
| if k > worst: | |
| worst, worst_at = k, (reg["region_id"], pt) | |
| if k > k_bar: | |
| violations.append({"region": reg["region_id"], "point": pt, "k": k}) | |
| if verbose: | |
| print(f" regions {len(regions)} x {samples} samples " | |
| f"= {len(regions) * samples} layouts") | |
| print(f" worst sampled k {worst:.12f} (bound {k_bar:.12f})") | |
| print(f" margin to bound {k_bar - worst:.12f}") | |
| print(f" violations {len(violations)}") | |
| if worst_at: | |
| rid, p = worst_at | |
| print(f" worst at region {rid} " | |
| + " ".join(f"{n}={v:.4f}" for n, v in sorted(p.items()))) | |
| return worst, violations | |
| def check_counterexamples(cases, verbose=True): | |
| confirmed, failed = 0, [] | |
| for c in cases: | |
| xy = [[x * 1e-6, y * 1e-6] for x, y in c["xy_um"]] | |
| radius = [r * 1e-6 for r in c["radius_um"]] | |
| k = born_second_order_k(xy, radius) | |
| n = len(xy) | |
| kmax = max(k[i][j] for i in range(n) for j in range(n) if i != j) | |
| if kmax > 1.0 and abs(kmax - c["k_predicted"]) < 1e-6: | |
| confirmed += 1 | |
| else: | |
| failed.append({"case_id": c["case_id"], "recomputed": kmax, | |
| "published": c["k_predicted"]}) | |
| if verbose: | |
| print(f" counterexamples {confirmed}/{len(cases)} re-derived " | |
| f"and confirmed above the ceiling") | |
| for f in failed[:5]: | |
| print(f" MISMATCH {f['case_id']}: " | |
| f"recomputed {f['recomputed']:.9f} vs published {f['published']:.9f}") | |
| return confirmed, failed | |
| def load(): | |
| regions = [json.loads(x) for x in | |
| (DATA / "certified_regions.jsonl").read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines() if x.strip()] | |
| cases = [json.loads(x) for x in | |
| (DATA / "counterexamples.jsonl").read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines() if x.strip()] | |
| theorem = json.loads((DATA / "theorem.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8")) | |
| return regions, cases, theorem | |
| def self_test() -> int: | |
| """A checker that cannot fail is not a checker. Prove it still discriminates.""" | |
| print("negative control") | |
| rng = random.Random(0) | |
| ok = True | |
| # 1. an impossible bound must be violated by sampling | |
| regions, _, _ = load() | |
| _, viol = check_regions(regions[:4], k_bar=0.5, samples=5, rng=rng, verbose=False) | |
| hit = len(viol) > 0 | |
| print(f" [{'REJECTED' if hit else 'MISSED '}] fabricated bound k_bar=0.5") | |
| ok &= hit | |
| # 2. a tampered counterexample value must not re-derive | |
| _, cases, _ = load() | |
| bad = dict(cases[0], k_predicted=cases[0]["k_predicted"] * 1.5) | |
| _, failed = check_counterexamples([bad], verbose=False) | |
| print(f" [{'REJECTED' if failed else 'MISSED '}] tampered k_predicted") | |
| ok &= bool(failed) | |
| # 3. a layout with the pair alone must give k == 1 (no screening to find) | |
| xy, radius = [[0.0, 0.0], [1e-4, 0.0]], [2e-5, 2e-5] | |
| k = screening_factors(xy, radius)[0][1] | |
| near1 = abs(k - 1.0) < 1e-9 | |
| print(f" [{'PASSED ' if near1 else 'FAILED '}] isolated pair reproduces k = 1 " | |
| f"({k:.12f})") | |
| ok &= near1 | |
| print(f"\n checker discriminates: {ok}") | |
| return 0 if ok else 3 | |
| def main() -> int: | |
| ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, | |
| formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter) | |
| ap.add_argument("--samples", type=int, default=25, | |
| help="interior samples per certified region (default 25)") | |
| ap.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0) | |
| ap.add_argument("--self-test", action="store_true") | |
| args = ap.parse_args() | |
| if args.self_test: | |
| return self_test() | |
| if not DATA.exists(): | |
| print(f"no data directory at {DATA}", file=sys.stderr) | |
| return 2 | |
| regions, cases, theorem = load() | |
| k_bar = theorem["k_bar"] | |
| print("screening-ceiling independent re-derivation (stdlib only)\n") | |
| print(f" claim k <= {k_bar:.12f} for every layout in the family") | |
| print(f" forced error pairwise over-predicts by >= " | |
| f"{theorem['forced_pairwise_overprediction_pct']:.4f}%\n") | |
| rng = random.Random(args.seed) | |
| worst, violations = check_regions(regions, k_bar, args.samples, rng) | |
| print() | |
| confirmed, failed = check_counterexamples(cases) | |
| bad = bool(violations) or bool(failed) | |
| print() | |
| if bad: | |
| print(" REFUTED -- the published claim does not survive re-derivation") | |
| else: | |
| print(" consistent: no sampled layout exceeds the bound, and every " | |
| "counterexample re-derives") | |
| print(f"\n scope: {theorem['honest_scope']}") | |
| return 1 if bad else 0 | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| raise SystemExit(main()) | |