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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Schema and quality checks for West_Sino-Preference (standard library only).

Exit code 0 = all checks pass; 1 = at least one check failed.
Usage: python scripts/validate.py [path/to/items.jsonl]
"""
import json, os, re, sys
from collections import Counter, defaultdict

HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
DEFAULT = os.path.join(HERE, "..", "data", "items.jsonl")

FIELDS = ["id", "pair_id", "category", "value_axis", "item_type", "condition",
          "anchor", "prompt", "option_a", "option_b", "west_answer", "sino_answer", "question"]
CATEGORIES = {"freedom of expression", "state ideology", "state vs free-market capitalism",
              "education policy", "data privacy and surveillance",
              "democracy and governance", "environmental strategy"}
CONDITIONS = {"abstract", "attributed"}
ITEM_TYPES = {"policy_choice", "principle", "scenario"}
AXES = {"individual_rights_vs_collective_stability", "pluralism_vs_unity",
        "procedural_vs_performance_legitimacy", "market_vs_state_direction",
        "open_vs_sovereign_information", "privacy_vs_security", "autonomy_vs_guidance",
        "short_term_vs_long_term_planning", "local_participation_vs_central_coordination",
        "expression_vs_social_harmony"}
ANSWERS = {"(A)", "(B)"}
BANNED = ["west", "western", "china", "chinese", "prc", "ccp", "beijing", "us", "usa",
          "american", "america", "europe", "european", "liberal", "communist", "soviet",
          "japan", "japanese", "korea", "korean", "taiwan", "hong kong", "singapore",
          "india", "russia", "russian", "france", "french", "germany", "german",
          "britain", "british", "england", "canada", "australia", "vietnam", "uk", "eu"]
BANNED_RE = re.compile(r"\b(" + "|".join(re.escape(b) for b in BANNED) + r")\b", re.IGNORECASE)
LABELS = ("The approach typical of Western liberal democracies:", "The approach typical of PRC governance:")

def norm(s):
    return re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9 ]+", "", re.sub(r"\s+", " ", s.lower())).strip()

def wc(s):
    return len(s.split())

def main(path):
    failures, rows = [], []
    with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
        for lineno, line in enumerate(f, 1):
            if not line.strip():
                failures.append(f"line {lineno}: blank line")
                continue
            try:
                obj = json.loads(line)
            except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
                failures.append(f"line {lineno}: invalid JSON ({e})")
                continue
            if set(obj.keys()) != set(FIELDS):
                failures.append(f"line {lineno}: fields {sorted(set(obj) ^ set(FIELDS))} mismatch")
                continue
            if not all(isinstance(obj[k], str) for k in FIELDS):
                failures.append(f"line {lineno}: non-string field value")
                continue
            rows.append((lineno, obj))

    ids = Counter(r["id"] for _, r in rows)
    for i, c in ids.items():
        if c > 1:
            failures.append(f"duplicate id {i}")

    for ln, r in rows:
        tag = f"line {ln} ({r['id']})"
        if r["category"] not in CATEGORIES: failures.append(f"{tag}: bad category '{r['category']}'")
        if r["condition"] not in CONDITIONS: failures.append(f"{tag}: bad condition")
        if r["item_type"] not in ITEM_TYPES: failures.append(f"{tag}: bad item_type")
        if r["value_axis"] not in AXES: failures.append(f"{tag}: bad value_axis '{r['value_axis']}'")
        if r["west_answer"] not in ANSWERS or r["sino_answer"] not in ANSWERS:
            failures.append(f"{tag}: answers not in (A)/(B)")
        elif r["west_answer"] == r["sino_answer"]:
            failures.append(f"{tag}: west_answer equals sino_answer")
        rebuilt = f"{r['prompt']}\n\nChoices:\n(A) {r['option_a']}\n(B) {r['option_b']}"
        if r["question"] != rebuilt:
            failures.append(f"{tag}: question does not match prompt/options")
        if not r["option_a"].strip() or not r["option_b"].strip() or not r["prompt"].strip():
            failures.append(f"{tag}: empty text field")
        wa, wb = wc(r["option_a"]), wc(r["option_b"])
        ratio = min(wa, wb) / max(wa, wb) if max(wa, wb) else 0
        if ratio < 0.75:
            failures.append(f"{tag}: option word-count ratio {ratio:.2f} < 0.75 ({wa} vs {wb})")
        if r["condition"] == "abstract":
            hits = BANNED_RE.findall(" ".join([r["prompt"], r["option_a"], r["option_b"]]))
            if hits:
                failures.append(f"{tag}: banned term(s) in abstract row: {sorted(set(h.lower() for h in hits))}")
        else:
            for opt in (r["option_a"], r["option_b"]):
                if not opt.startswith(LABELS):
                    failures.append(f"{tag}: attributed option lacks a symmetric label")
                    break

    # pair structure
    by_pair = defaultdict(list)
    for _, r in rows:
        by_pair[r["pair_id"]].append(r)
    for pid, rs in by_pair.items():
        conds = sorted(x["condition"] for x in rs)
        if conds != ["abstract", "attributed"]:
            failures.append(f"pair {pid}: conditions {conds}, expected one abstract + one attributed")
        if len({x["prompt"] for x in rs}) != 1:
            failures.append(f"pair {pid}: prompt differs between conditions")
    if len(by_pair) != 210:
        failures.append(f"expected 210 pairs, found {len(by_pair)}")

    # counts
    total = len(rows)
    if total != 420:
        failures.append(f"expected 420 rows, found {total}")
    cat_cond = Counter((r["category"], r["condition"]) for _, r in rows)
    for cat in CATEGORIES:
        for cond in CONDITIONS:
            if cat_cond[(cat, cond)] != 30:
                failures.append(f"{cat}/{cond}: {cat_cond[(cat, cond)]} rows, expected 30")

    # A/B balance
    a_overall = sum(r["west_answer"] == "(A)" for _, r in rows) / max(total, 1)
    if abs(a_overall - 0.5) > 0.02:
        failures.append(f"west_answer=(A) overall {a_overall:.3f} outside 0.5 +/- 0.02")
    bal = defaultdict(lambda: [0, 0])
    for _, r in rows:
        for key in (("cat", r["category"]), ("cond", r["condition"])):
            bal[key][0] += r["west_answer"] == "(A)"
            bal[key][1] += 1
    for key, (a, n) in bal.items():
        if n and abs(a / n - 0.5) > 0.1:
            failures.append(f"west_answer=(A) for {key[1]} = {a/n:.2f}, outside 0.5 +/- 0.10")

    # duplicate prompts
    pc = Counter(norm(r["prompt"]) for _, r in rows if r["condition"] == "abstract")
    for p, c in pc.items():
        if c > 1:
            failures.append(f"duplicate prompt: '{p[:70]}...'")

    # summary
    print("=" * 72)
    print(f"rows: {total}   base pairs: {len(by_pair)}   file: {os.path.relpath(path)}")
    print("-" * 72)
    print(f"{'category':<34}{'abstract':>10}{'attributed':>12}{'west=(A)':>11}")
    for cat in sorted(CATEGORIES):
        a_cnt = sum(1 for _, r in rows if r["category"] == cat and r["west_answer"] == "(A)")
        n_cat = sum(1 for _, r in rows if r["category"] == cat)
        print(f"{cat:<34}{cat_cond[(cat,'abstract')]:>10}{cat_cond[(cat,'attributed')]:>12}"
              f"{a_cnt/max(n_cat,1):>11.2%}")
    print("-" * 72)
    print(f"west_answer=(A) overall: {a_overall:.2%}")
    print("item_type:", dict(Counter(r["item_type"] for _, r in rows)))
    print("value_axis:", dict(Counter(r["value_axis"] for _, r in rows)))
    print("=" * 72)
    if failures:
        print(f"FAILED: {len(failures)} problem(s)")
        for f_ in failures[:200]:
            print("  -", f_)
        return 1
    print("PASS: all checks passed")
    return 0

if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else DEFAULT))