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"""Multi-turn episode over one task: tool actions on a private workspace copy, per-step shaped reward
from the same grader Harbor uses (§6). Framework-free; the OpenEnv server wraps this class.

Reward modes (AF_REWARD_MODE): parity (default) | shaped | outcome. On the heldout and public splits
the mode is forced to outcome and phi is hidden (H9), so the per-step reward is not a check oracle.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import json
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile

from .grader.grade import Grader
from .grader.promrun import tool

TOOLS = ("list_files", "read_file", "write_file", "replace_in_file", "run_checks", "route_test", "submit")
BUDGET = {"easy": 40, "medium": 70, "hard": 110}
MAX_WRITE = 1_000_000
STEP_COST, INVALID_COST, COST_CAP = 0.002, 0.01, 0.1


class Episode:
    def __init__(self, task_dir: str, split: str = "train", mode: str | None = None, tier: str = "medium"):
        self.task_dir = task_dir
        self.split = split
        mode = mode or os.environ.get("AF_REWARD_MODE", "parity")
        self.hidden_split = split in ("heldout", "public")
        self.mode = "outcome" if self.hidden_split else mode
        with open(os.path.join(task_dir, "tests", "spec.json")) as fh:
            self.spec = json.load(fh)
        self.grader = Grader(self.spec, os.path.join(task_dir, "tests", "hidden"))
        self.root = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="af-episode-")
        self.ws = os.path.join(self.root, "monitoring")
        shutil.copytree(os.path.join(task_dir, "environment", "workspace", "monitoring"), self.ws, symlinks=True)
        with open(os.path.join(task_dir, "instruction.md")) as fh:
            self.instruction = fh.read().split("-->", 1)[-1].strip()
        self.steps_left = BUDGET.get(tier, 70)
        self.step_no = 0
        self.done = False
        self.cost = 0.0
        self.phi = self._grade()[0]["progress"]
        self.total_reward = 0.0

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------ helpers
    def _grade(self):
        return self.grader.grade(self.ws)

    def _path(self, rel: str | None) -> str:
        if not rel or rel.startswith("/") or ".." in rel.replace("\\", "/").split("/"):
            raise ValueError(f"invalid path: {rel!r}")
        p = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.ws, rel))
        if not p.startswith(os.path.realpath(self.ws) + os.sep):
            raise ValueError(f"path escapes the workspace: {rel!r}")
        return p

    def _run_tool(self, a: dict) -> str:
        t = a.get("tool")
        if t == "list_files":
            out = []
            for dp, _, fns in os.walk(self.ws):
                for fn in sorted(fns):
                    out.append(os.path.relpath(os.path.join(dp, fn), self.ws))
            return "\n".join(sorted(out))
        if t == "read_file":
            with open(self._path(a.get("path"))) as fh:
                return fh.read()
        if t == "write_file":
            content = a.get("content")
            if content is None or len(content) > MAX_WRITE:
                raise ValueError("content missing or larger than 1 MB")
            p = self._path(a.get("path"))
            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(p), exist_ok=True)
            if os.path.islink(p):
                raise ValueError("refusing to write through a symlink")
            with open(p, "w") as fh:
                fh.write(content)
            return f"wrote {a['path']} ({len(content)} bytes)\n" + self._check_file(p)
        if t == "replace_in_file":
            p = self._path(a.get("path"))
            with open(p) as fh:
                text = fh.read()
            old, new = a.get("old"), a.get("new")
            if not old or new is None or text.count(old) != 1:
                raise ValueError("`old` must match exactly once")
            with open(p, "w") as fh:
                fh.write(text.replace(old, new))
            return f"edited {a['path']}\n" + self._check_file(p)
        if t == "run_checks":
            env = {**os.environ, "PATH": os.pathsep.join([os.path.dirname(tool("promtool")),
                                                           os.path.dirname(tool("amtool")), os.environ.get("PATH", "")])}
            r = subprocess.run([sys.executable, os.path.join(self.ws, "bin", "af-check")], capture_output=True, text=True,
                               timeout=120, env=env)
            return (r.stdout + r.stderr)[-8000:]
        if t == "route_test":
            labels = a.get("labels") or {}
            if not isinstance(labels, dict) or not labels:
                raise ValueError("labels must be a non-empty mapping")
            args = [f'{k}="{v}"' for k, v in sorted(labels.items())]
            r = subprocess.run([tool("amtool"), "config", "routes", "test",
                                f"--config.file={os.path.join(self.ws, 'alertmanager', 'alertmanager.yml')}", *args],
                               capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=20)
            return (r.stdout + r.stderr).strip()
        if t == "submit":
            return "submitted"
        raise ValueError(f"unknown tool {t!r}; tools: {', '.join(TOOLS)}")

    def _check_file(self, p: str) -> str:
        if "/rules/" not in p or not p.endswith((".yml", ".yaml")):
            return ""
        r = subprocess.run([sys.executable, os.path.join(self.ws, "bin", "af-check")], capture_output=True, text=True,
                           timeout=120, env={**os.environ, "PATH": os.pathsep.join(
                               [os.path.dirname(tool("promtool")), os.path.dirname(tool("amtool")), os.environ.get("PATH", "")])})
        return "\n".join(ln for ln in r.stdout.splitlines() if "rules/" in ln or "FAIL" in ln)[-3000:]

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------ API
    def step(self, action: dict) -> dict:
        """Never raises (H12): invalid actions return ok=False and keep Φ."""
        if self.done:
            return {"output": "episode is over", "ok": False, "reward": 0.0, "done": True, "metadata": {}}
        self.step_no += 1
        self.steps_left -= 1
        invalid = 0
        try:
            output, ok = self._run_tool(action), True
        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001 - tool errors are observations, not crashes
            output, ok, invalid = f"error: {e}", False, 1
        done = action.get("tool") == "submit" or self.steps_left <= 0
        try:
            keys, _ = self._grade()
        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 - grader failure keeps the previous potential
            keys = {"progress": self.phi, "reward": 0.0, "outcome": 0.0}
        phi_new = keys["progress"]
        d_phi = phi_new - self.phi
        self.phi = phi_new
        if self.mode == "parity":
            r = 0.4 * d_phi
        elif self.mode == "shaped":
            c = min(STEP_COST + INVALID_COST * invalid, max(0.0, COST_CAP - self.cost))
            self.cost += c
            r = 0.3 * d_phi - c
        else:
            r = 0.0
        if done:
            self.done = True
            r += keys["reward"] if self.mode == "outcome" else 0.6 * keys["outcome"]
        self.total_reward += r
        meta = {"invalid": invalid, "step": self.step_no}
        if not self.hidden_split:
            meta.update(phi=phi_new, delta_phi=d_phi)
            if os.environ.get("AF_EXPOSE_COMPONENTS") == "1":
                meta["components"] = {k: v for k, v in keys.items() if k.startswith("req_")}
        else:
            meta["phi"] = None
        if done:
            meta["outcome"] = keys["outcome"]
            meta["harbor_reward"] = keys["reward"]
        return {"output": output, "ok": ok, "reward": r, "done": done, "metadata": meta}

    def close(self) -> None:
        shutil.rmtree(self.root, ignore_errors=True)