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"""Fine-tune the Laya decision head on reranking candidates.
Reads the candidate dumps lycaon/cmd/decide-rerank writes (one row per pair,
every candidate the site offered with its lexical score and target flag) and
trains the head, scorer, and type embedding of a Laya checkpoint on the
engine's own relevance question: the exact rubric pw-decide serves, read from
scripts/decide/rank-rubric.json so training and serving never drift.
Labels come from the site's own structure, on the rubric's 0..4 scale:
4 the target unit
2 another unit in the target's file
1 a lexical neighbour: top-ranked by the site, another file
0 a random candidate from the rest
The encoder stays frozen and runs per batch every epoch, so memory is bounded
by the batch size rather than the corpus; run one training job per host. The
head file records the backbone it was trained over, which the engine checks
before loading it (see scripts/decide/headfile.py).
Usage:
train_rerank.py --dump rows.jsonl [--dump more.jsonl ...] --out .task/decide/heads/code-rank.safetensors
[--model convaiinnovations/laya-multilingual] [--epochs 6] [--val-fraction 0.1]
"""
import argparse
import json
import os
import random
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset
import laya
from laya.common import QTYPES, build_sequence, collate_items
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]))
import headfile # noqa: E402
# The rubric the engine serves (scripts/decide/rank-rubric.json, compiled into pw-decide).
with open(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "rank-rubric.json", encoding="utf-8") as _fh:
_RUBRIC_FILE = json.load(_fh)
RUBRIC = {"instructions": _RUBRIC_FILE["instructions"], "criteria": list(_RUBRIC_FILE["levels"])}
NEIGHBOURS_PER_ROW = 2
RANDOMS_PER_ROW = 2
def read_jsonl(path):
with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as fh:
for line in fh:
line = line.strip()
if line:
yield json.loads(line)
def state_text(task, candidate):
"""Exactly what the daemon encodes for one rank candidate."""
return "Task: %s\n\nCandidate:\n%s" % (task, candidate)
def labelled_examples(rows, rng):
"""(task, text, level) triples from one dump, with the site's own labels."""
out = []
for row in rows:
cands = row["candidates"]
target = next((c for c in cands if c.get("target")), None)
if target is None or len(cands) < 2:
continue
task = row["task"]
if all("label" in c for c in cands):
# Synthetic site rows carry explicit rubric levels.
picked = [c for c in cands if c["label"] > 0]
zeros = [c for c in cands if c["label"] == 0]
rng.shuffle(zeros)
for c in picked + zeros[:RANDOMS_PER_ROW]:
out.append((task, c["text"], int(c["label"])))
continue
out.append((task, target["text"], 4))
same_file = [c for c in cands if not c.get("target") and c.get("file") == row["file"]]
for c in same_file[:1]:
out.append((task, c["text"], 2))
others = [c for c in cands if not c.get("target") and c.get("file") != row["file"]]
by_lexical = sorted(others, key=lambda c: -c["lexical"])
for c in by_lexical[:NEIGHBOURS_PER_ROW]:
out.append((task, c["text"], 1))
rest = by_lexical[NEIGHBOURS_PER_ROW:]
rng.shuffle(rest)
for c in rest[:RANDOMS_PER_ROW]:
out.append((task, c["text"], 0))
return out
class Tokenized(Dataset):
"""Token ids only. Encoder states are computed per batch and discarded, so
memory is bounded by the batch, not the corpus."""
def __init__(self, items):
self.items = items
def __len__(self):
return len(self.items)
def __getitem__(self, i):
return self.items[i]
def tokenize(tok, examples, max_len):
q = {"t": "score", "ins": RUBRIC["instructions"], "crit": list(RUBRIC["criteria"])}
items = []
for task, text, level in examples:
ids, markers = build_sequence(tok, state_text(task, text), q, max_len=max_len)
items.append({"ids": ids, "markers": markers, "qtype": QTYPES["score"], "label": level})
return items
def collate_with(pad_id):
def collate(batch):
b = collate_items([[it] for it in batch], pad_id)
b["label"] = torch.tensor([it["label"] for it in batch])
return b
return collate
def encode(model, b, device):
"""Frozen encoder forward for one batch; nothing is kept afterwards."""
with torch.no_grad():
return model.encoder(input_ids=b["input_ids"].to(device), attention_mask=b["attention_mask"].to(device)).last_hidden_state
def forward_head(model, h, att, mpos, mmask, qtype):
d = h.size(-1)
h = h + model.type_emb(qtype)[:, None, :]
if model.head is not None:
pad = ~att.bool()
for layer in model.head.layers:
h = layer(h, src_key_padding_mask=pad)
m = torch.gather(h, 1, mpos.clamp(min=0)[:, :, None].expand(-1, -1, d))
logits = model.scorer(m).squeeze(-1).float()
return logits.masked_fill(~mmask, -1e4)
def evaluate(model, loader, device):
model.eval()
loss_sum, n, correct, mae = 0.0, 0, 0, 0.0
with torch.no_grad():
for b in loader:
h = encode(model, b, device)
logits = forward_head(model, h, b["attention_mask"].to(device), b["marker_pos"].to(device), b["marker_mask"].to(device), b["qtype"].to(device))
labels = b["label"].to(device)
loss_sum += F.cross_entropy(logits, labels).item() * len(labels)
n += len(labels)
correct += (logits.argmax(-1) == labels).sum().item()
expected = (F.softmax(logits, -1) * torch.arange(logits.size(-1), device=device)).sum(-1)
mae += (expected - labels.float()).abs().sum().item()
return loss_sum / max(n, 1), correct / max(n, 1), mae / max(n, 1)
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--dump", action="append", default=[], help="candidate dump JSONL; repeatable")
ap.add_argument("--out", required=True)
ap.add_argument("--model", default=os.environ.get("LAYA_MODEL_ID", "convaiinnovations/laya-multilingual"))
ap.add_argument("--label", default="code-rank")
ap.add_argument("--epochs", type=int, default=6)
ap.add_argument("--batch-size", type=int, default=32)
ap.add_argument("--lr", type=float, default=3e-4)
ap.add_argument("--max-len", type=int, default=int(os.environ.get("LAYA_MAX_LEN", "1024")))
ap.add_argument("--val-fraction", type=float, default=0.1)
ap.add_argument("--max-rows", type=int, default=0)
ap.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=7)
args = ap.parse_args()
if not args.dump:
ap.error("give at least one --dump")
rng = random.Random(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
rows = []
for path in args.dump:
rows.extend(read_jsonl(path))
rng.shuffle(rows)
if args.max_rows:
rows = rows[: args.max_rows]
split = int(len(rows) * (1 - args.val_fraction))
train_ex = labelled_examples(rows[:split], rng)
val_ex = labelled_examples(rows[split:], rng)
print(f"rows {len(rows)}: {len(train_ex)} train examples, {len(val_ex)} validation examples", file=sys.stderr)
device = "mps" if torch.backends.mps.is_available() else ("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
agent = laya.load(args.model, device=device)
model = agent.model
model.eval()
collate = collate_with(agent.tok.pad_token_id)
train_items = tokenize(agent.tok, train_ex, args.max_len)
val_items = tokenize(agent.tok, val_ex, args.max_len)
train_loader = DataLoader(Tokenized(train_items), batch_size=args.batch_size, shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate)
val_loader = DataLoader(Tokenized(val_items), batch_size=args.batch_size, shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate)
params = list(model.head.parameters()) + list(model.scorer.parameters()) + list(model.type_emb.parameters())
opt = torch.optim.AdamW(params, lr=args.lr, weight_decay=0.01)
loss, acc, mae = evaluate(model, val_loader, device)
print(f"base: val loss {loss:.4f} acc {acc:.3f} mae {mae:.3f}", file=sys.stderr)
best = float("inf")
out = Path(args.out)
out.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for epoch in range(1, args.epochs + 1):
model.train()
model.encoder.eval()
t0 = time.time()
for b in train_loader:
opt.zero_grad()
h = encode(model, b, device)
logits = forward_head(model, h, b["attention_mask"].to(device), b["marker_pos"].to(device), b["marker_mask"].to(device), b["qtype"].to(device))
F.cross_entropy(logits, b["label"].to(device)).backward()
opt.step()
loss, acc, mae = evaluate(model, val_loader, device)
print(f"epoch {epoch}: val loss {loss:.4f} acc {acc:.3f} mae {mae:.3f} ({time.time() - t0:.0f}s)", file=sys.stderr)
if loss < best:
best = loss
headfile.save(out, model, args.label, args.model, {
"max_len": args.max_len, "val_loss": loss, "val_acc": acc, "val_mae": mae, "train_examples": len(train_ex),
})
print(f" saved {out}", file=sys.stderr)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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