Add CrawlSinger-OS dataset card
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README.md
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license: mit
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---
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---
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+
pretty_name: CrawlSinger-OS
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license: mit
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language:
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- zh
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task_categories:
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- text-to-speech
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- text-to-audio
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- automatic-speech-recognition
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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tags:
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- audio
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- music
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- singing
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- singing-voice-synthesis
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- music-score
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- arxiv:2607.27768
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---
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# CrawlSinger-OS
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CrawlSinger-OS is a large-scale, open-source singing corpus constructed for
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score-native singing voice synthesis. It contains more than **2,300 hours** of
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processed singing data from multiple public song and singing collections, with
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a unified annotation scheme for lyrics, MIDI pitches, symbolic note values,
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lyric-to-note alignment, and global tempo.
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- [VocalRender paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.27768)
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- [VocalRender code](https://github.com/pymaster17/VocalRender)
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- [VocalRender checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/pymaster/VocalRender)
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## Why CrawlSinger-OS
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Modern singing synthesizers benefit from large and diverse training corpora,
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but conventional SVS datasets are usually smaller than 100 hours. CrawlSinger-OS
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processes both synthetic and real-world music with the same pipeline and score
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representation, providing the scale and fine-grained lyric--note alignment
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needed to train VocalRender's autoregressive diffusion architecture.
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The core CrawlSinger-OS release contains:
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| Source | Processed hours | Segments | Type | Original annotation |
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| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | --- |
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| Muse (Chinese subset) | 2,013 | 601k | Synthetic songs | Time-aligned lyrics |
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| MuChin | 158 | 84k | Real songs | Time-aligned lyrics |
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| SongFormDB (Ext) | 93 | 48k | Real songs | None |
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| OpenSinger | 53 | 43k | Real singing | Lyrics |
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| **Total** | **2,317** | **776k** | Synthetic + real | Unified below |
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Synthetic and real subsets have different musical and semantic distributions.
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The paper therefore trains on them in two stages instead of treating them as
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interchangeable data.
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## Data construction
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The SingCrawl processing pipeline has four stages:
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1. **Vocal extraction.** Cascaded mel-RoFormer models remove accompaniment and
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reverberation from song audio.
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2. **Slicing and lyric transcription.** Audio is divided into clips shorter
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than 30 seconds. Depending on the source annotations, the pipeline uses a
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direct ASR path, a candidate-lyrics context-biasing path, or a refined
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timestamp path.
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3. **Forced alignment.** A retrained SOFA aligner with G2PW produces
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fine-grained lyric timing. On held-out GTSinger and M4Singer subsets, the
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aligner reaches a mean IoU of 0.84 and VlabelerEditRatio (50 ms) of 0.092.
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4. **Pitch transcription.** ROSVOT transcribes note pitches; realized pitch
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durations are quantized into symbolic note values and a global BPM reference.
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## Repository contents
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The repository uses two storage layouts. `folder_based` sources keep per-song
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metadata inside their tar archives; `json_file` sources provide a central
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`annotations.json` plus audio archives.
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| Path | Role | Layout | Archive size |
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| --- | --- | --- | ---: |
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| `muse/` | CrawlSinger-OS core | folder-based, 3 shards | 51.40 GB |
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| `muchin/` | CrawlSinger-OS core | folder-based | 4.20 GB |
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| `songformdb/` | CrawlSinger-OS core | folder-based | 2.34 GB |
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| `opensinger/` | CrawlSinger-OS core | JSON + audio | 16.74 GB |
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| `m4singer/` | Additional public training corpus | JSON + audio | 11.33 GB |
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| `gtsinger/` | Additional public training corpus | JSON + audio | 19.36 GB |
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| `opencpop/` | Evaluation corpus | JSON + audio | 5.03 GB |
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| `manifest.json` | Layout, byte size, and SHA-256 for every shard | JSON | -- |
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The complete repository is approximately 110.4 GB. Select only the subsets
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needed for your experiment.
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## Annotation format
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JSON-based sources contain a list of entries such as:
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```json
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{
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"item_name": "2002000039",
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"word": ["你", "是", "我", "SP"],
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"pitch": [50, 62, 60, 0],
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"note": ["<NOTE_16>", "<NOTE_4>", "<NOTE_DOT_8>", "<NOTE_DOT_16>"],
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"pitch2word": [0, 1, 2, 3],
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"bpm": 81,
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"wav_fn": "segments/wavs/2002000039.wav",
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"word_dur": [0.17847, 0.84090, 0.51098, 0.25584],
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"pitch_dur": [0.17847, 0.84090, 0.51098, 0.25584]
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}
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```
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| Field | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `word` | Lyric syllables; `AP`/`SP` denote non-lyric regions. |
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| `pitch` | MIDI pitch per note segment; `0` denotes a rest. |
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| `note` | Symbolic note-value token per note segment. |
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| `pitch2word` | Maps each note segment to its lyric index and supports melisma. |
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| `bpm` | Global tempo reference. |
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| `wav_fn` | Audio path relative to the extracted source directory. |
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| `word_dur`, `pitch_dur` | Optional realized durations for visualization and evaluation; they are not VocalRender conditioning fields. |
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## Download
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Install the Hugging Face CLI, then download only the desired source:
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```bash
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# Inspect the release manifest first
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hf download pymaster/CrawlSinger-OS manifest.json \
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--repo-type dataset \
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--local-dir data/CrawlSinger-OS
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# Example: download the processed OpenSinger subset
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hf download pymaster/CrawlSinger-OS \
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--repo-type dataset \
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--include "opensinger/*" \
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--local-dir data/CrawlSinger-OS
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```
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Extract downloaded audio shards with `tar -xf`. Use the SHA-256 values in
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`manifest.json` to verify large downloads.
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## Relationship to VocalRender and VocalRender-Pro
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The two released models share the same score-native architecture: an
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interleaved lyric--note representation, continuous AudioVAE latents, and an
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autoregressive diffusion model that predicts acoustic patches and termination
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without an explicit duration predictor.
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| Model | Main training data | Training strategy | Main observed trade-off |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| **VocalRender** | CrawlSinger-OS (>2,300 h), with additional public singing corpora | 40k-step synthetic pretraining, then 20k-step real-data finetuning | Stronger subjective score following (MS-MOS 2.96). |
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| **VocalRender-Pro** | CrawlSinger (>5,600 h of in-house real singing) | 160k steps with a global batch size of 32,768 continuous tokens | Better intelligibility, speaker similarity, naturalness, and OOD robustness; MS-MOS 2.71. |
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On Opencpop, VocalRender-Pro reduces WER from 4.44 to 3.88 and improves speaker
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similarity from 0.922 to 0.929. On CrawlSinger-Eval, WER changes from 4.52 to
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4.45 and similarity from 0.919 to 0.926. The paper attributes these gains to
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the larger amount of real singing and broader singer coverage. Conversely,
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VocalRender's higher score-following rating may result from more reliable and
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precise score annotations in its finetuning subset.
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Only **CrawlSinger-OS and the accompanying public corpora** are distributed in
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this dataset repository. The in-house CrawlSinger training data used by
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VocalRender-Pro is not included.
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## Limitations
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- Most automatically produced scores are audio-centric transcriptions: they
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describe realized ornaments and note splits rather than a composer's concise
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intent-centric score.
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- Synthetic and real subsets have noticeably different musical, semantic, and
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pitch distributions.
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- Automatically transcribed scores may contain chromatic fluctuations,
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uncommon note values, or overly fragmented note sequences.
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- The release primarily targets Mandarin singing and can contain errors from
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separation, ASR, forced alignment, and pitch transcription.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{chen2026vocalrender,
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title = {VocalRender: Score-Native Singing Voice Synthesis for Real-World Composition},
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author = {Chen, Yukun and Wang, Tianrui and Mu, Zhaoxi and Yang, Xinyu and Chng, EngSiong},
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journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.27768},
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year = {2026},
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url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.27768}
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}
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```
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Please also cite the original source datasets used by the subset(s) in your
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work.
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