anomaly-detection-benchmark / scripts /build_benchmark.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Gera um benchmark de detecção de anomalias com ground truth por construção.
Protocolo:
1. sintetiza 180 dias de receita diária (tendência + sazonalidade semanal
+ ruído multiplicativo), tudo determinístico (seed fixa)
2. injeta 12 anomalias em datas conhecidas (6 spikes, 6 quedas, magnitudes
variadas) — ground truth perfeito por construção
3. roda os detectores DO PRÓPRIO pacote (z-score, IQR, STL) sobre a série
4. exporta precision/recall/F1 por método, por tipo (spike/queda) e por
magnitude — nada de lógica de detecção duplicada aqui
Uso: python3 scripts/build_benchmark.py
Saídas: data/benchmark_metrics.json, data/benchmark_expected.json,
runs/benchmark_records.csv, runs/benchmark_summary.csv,
runs/benchmark_by_type.csv, runs/benchmark_by_magnitude.csv
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import csv
import json
from datetime import date, timedelta
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
DATA_DIR = ROOT / "data"
RUNS_DIR = ROOT / "runs"
SEED = 20260101
N_DAYS = 180
START = date(2025, 4, 1)
BASE = 120_000.0
TREND_PER_DAY = 0.0004
NOISE_SIGMA = 0.025
# (dia_index, tipo, fator) — spike multiplica, queda divide; >= 15 e deixa folga no fim
INJECTIONS = [
(30, "spike", 2.6),
(52, "spike", 2.3),
(88, "spike", 3.2),
(120, "spike", 2.4),
(150, "spike", 2.8),
(168, "spike", 2.5),
(41, "drop", 0.70),
(66, "drop", 0.62),
(100, "drop", 0.72),
(135, "drop", 0.58),
(158, "drop", 0.68),
(175, "drop", 0.75),
]
WEEKDAY_FACTOR = [1.02, 1.04, 1.03, 1.01, 0.99, 0.88, 0.86] # seg..dom
def build_series() -> tuple[list[dict], dict[str, dict]]:
rng = np.random.default_rng(SEED)
points: list[dict] = []
injection_map: dict[str, dict] = {}
for i in range(N_DAYS):
day = START + timedelta(days=i)
clean = BASE * (1 + TREND_PER_DAY * i) * WEEKDAY_FACTOR[day.weekday()] * float(rng.normal(1.0, NOISE_SIGMA))
value = clean
for day_idx, kind, factor in INJECTIONS:
if day_idx == i:
value = clean * factor if kind == "spike" else clean * factor
injection_map[day.isoformat()] = {
"type": kind,
"magnitude": factor if kind == "spike" else round(1 / factor, 2),
"factor": factor,
}
points.append({"date": day.isoformat(), "metric": "revenue", "value": round(value, 2)})
# sanity: nenhuma inje colidindo
assert len(injection_map) == len(INJECTIONS), "injeções colidiram em datas"
return points, injection_map
def band_of(meta: dict) -> str:
"""Balde de magnitude definido DENTRO do tipo: fator de spike 2.3 e fator
de queda 0.70 não vivem na mesma escala."""
if meta["type"] == "spike":
f = meta["factor"]
return "spike >3.0x" if f > 3.0 else "spike 2.5-3.0x" if f >= 2.5 else "spike 2.0-2.5x"
f = meta["factor"]
return "queda >0.75" if f > 0.75 else "queda 0.65-0.75" if f >= 0.65 else "queda <0.65"
def main() -> int:
from leadforge_anomaly_detector.experiment import run_detection_paths
points, injection_map = build_series()
DATA_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
RUNS_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
metrics_path = DATA_DIR / "benchmark_metrics.json"
expected_path = DATA_DIR / "benchmark_expected.json"
with open(metrics_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(points, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
expected_rows = [
{"date": d, "metric": "revenue", "is_anomaly": True, **meta} for d, meta in sorted(injection_map.items())
]
with open(expected_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(expected_rows, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
records, summary = run_detection_paths(metrics_path, expected_path)
# records: predições por método (is_anomaly = predito). Cruza com o ground truth.
records_csv = ROOT / "runs" / "benchmark_records.csv"
with open(records_csv, "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
writer = csv.DictWriter(
f, fieldnames=["date", "metric", "value", "method", "score", "predicted", "expected", "expected_type", "expected_magnitude"]
)
writer.writeheader()
for r in records:
meta = injection_map.get(r.date)
writer.writerow(
{
"date": r.date,
"metric": r.metric,
"value": r.value,
"method": r.method,
"score": r.score,
"predicted": int(bool(r.is_anomaly)),
"expected": int(bool(meta)),
"expected_type": meta["type"] if meta else "",
"expected_magnitude": meta["magnitude"] if meta else "",
}
)
# agregações por método
methods = sorted({r.method for r in records})
summary_rows, type_rows, magnitude_rows = [], [], []
for method in methods:
preds = [r for r in records if r.method == method]
expected_set = set(injection_map)
tp = [r for r in preds if r.is_anomaly and r.date in expected_set]
fp = [r for r in preds if r.is_anomaly and r.date not in expected_set]
fn_dates = expected_set - {r.date for r in preds if r.is_anomaly}
precision = len(tp) / (len(tp) + len(fp)) if (len(tp) + len(fp)) else 0.0
recall = len(tp) / (len(tp) + len(fn_dates)) if expected_set else 0.0
f1 = 2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall) if (precision + recall) else 0.0
summary_rows.append(
{
"method": method,
"tp": len(tp),
"fp": len(fp),
"fn": len(fn_dates),
"precision": round(precision, 4),
"recall": round(recall, 4),
"f1": round(f1, 4),
}
)
# por tipo
for kind in ("spike", "drop"):
expected_kind = {d for d, m in injection_map.items() if m["type"] == kind}
tp_kind = [r for r in preds if r.is_anomaly and r.date in expected_kind]
type_rows.append(
{
"method": method,
"anomaly_type": kind,
"detected": len(tp_kind),
"total": len(expected_kind),
"detection_rate": round(len(tp_kind) / len(expected_kind), 4),
}
)
# por tipo e magnitude (baldes definidos dentro de cada tipo)
bands = sorted({band_of(m) for m in injection_map.values()})
for band_name in bands:
expected_band = {d for d, m in injection_map.items() if band_of(m) == band_name}
detected = [r for r in preds if r.is_anomaly and r.date in expected_band]
magnitude_rows.append(
{
"method": method,
"band": band_name,
"detected": len(detected),
"total": len(expected_band),
"detection_rate": round(len(detected) / len(expected_band), 4),
}
)
def _dump(path: Path, rows: list[dict]) -> None:
with open(path, "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=list(rows[0].keys()))
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerows(rows)
_dump(RUNS_DIR / "benchmark_summary.csv", summary_rows)
_dump(RUNS_DIR / "benchmark_by_type.csv", type_rows)
_dump(RUNS_DIR / "benchmark_by_magnitude.csv", magnitude_rows)
print(f"sintetizados: {len(points)} pontos | injetadas: {len(injection_map)} anomalias | seed={SEED}")
print("=== resumo por método (precision/recall/F1):")
for row in summary_rows:
print(f" {row['method']:8s} P={row['precision']:.2f} R={row['recall']:.2f} F1={row['f1']:.2f} (tp={row['tp']} fp={row['fp']} fn={row['fn']})")
print("=== por tipo (detection rate):")
for row in type_rows:
print(f" {row['method']:8s} {row['anomaly_type']:5s} {row['detected']}/{row['total']}")
print("=== por banda de magnitude:")
for row in magnitude_rows:
print(f" {row['method']:8s} {row['band']:14s} {row['detected']}/{row['total']}")
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())