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Update dataset card and licence notices

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README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,12 +1,27 @@
1
  ---
2
- pretty_name: ReefSupport Marine Data - Hackathon v1 (open)
3
  license: other
4
- license_name: per-source
 
5
  language:
6
  - en
7
  task_categories:
8
  - image-segmentation
9
  - object-detection
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
  tags:
11
  - marine
12
  - coral-reef
@@ -21,8 +36,6 @@ tags:
21
  - instance-segmentation
22
  - object-detection
23
  - reef-support
24
- size_categories:
25
- - 10K<n<100K
26
  configs:
27
  - config_name: coral-masks
28
  data_files:
@@ -61,57 +74,64 @@ configs:
61
  <a href="https://reef.support"><img src="https://cdn.reef.support/assets/brand/reef-support/reef-support-logo-text-color.png" alt="Reef Support" width="40%"></a>
62
  </p>
63
 
64
- # 🌊 ReefSupport Marine Data: hackathon release v1
65
 
66
- **Licence-tracked underwater imagery with masks and boxes for coral-reef computer vision.**
67
 
68
  <p align="center">
69
  <a href="https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data"><img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-reefsupport%2Fmarine--data-181717?logo=github"></a>
70
  <a href="https://reef.support"><img alt="reef.support" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/reef.support-0B6E99"></a>
71
- <a href="https://huggingface.co/reefsupport"><img alt="Hugging Face org" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Hugging%20Face-reefsupport-FFD21E?logo=huggingface&logoColor=black"></a>
72
- <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/reefsupport/marine-data-nc"><img alt="Companion repo" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/companion-marine--data--nc-lightgrey"></a>
73
- <img alt="Licence: per source" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/licence-per%20source%20(open)-blue">
74
- <img alt="Images" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/images-58%2C803-2ea44f">
75
  </p>
76
 
77
- ![coral-masks preview](assets/preview-coral-masks.png)
78
 
79
- Four ready-to-train configs built from open sources and Reef Support's own reef surveys. Every row carries its own
80
- `licence` and `attribution`, so provenance travels with the pixels. Built from the
81
- [marine-data](https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data) registry, which tracks the licence of every source before it is allowed into a release.
82
 
83
- > **Licences differ per source.** Everything in this repo is under an open licence (Apache-2.0, MIT, CC-BY-4.0 or
84
- > CC-BY-3.0-AU), and each requires attribution. Reproduce the `attribution` column when you share or publish results,
85
- > and see [Sources and licences](#sources-and-licences). This is a statement of the licences we recorded, not legal advice.
86
- >
87
- > Data with restricted terms (non-commercial, or no licence stated) is **not** here. It lives in the companion repo
88
- > [`reefsupport/marine-data-nc`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/reefsupport/marine-data-nc).
89
 
90
- ## At a glance
 
 
 
91
 
92
- | | |
93
  |---|---|
94
- | Configs | 4: `coral-masks`, `scene-masks`, `instance-masks`, `fish-boxes` |
95
- | Images | 58,803 (train 44,142 / validation 6,489 / test 8,172) |
96
  | Tasks | semantic segmentation, instance segmentation, object detection |
97
- | Format | Parquet shards (up to about 0.5 GB each), images and masks embedded, streamable |
98
  | Size | 15.5 GB |
99
- | Sources | 8: Coralscapes, SUIM, UIIS, UIIS10K, USIS10K, Roboflow Aquarium, Seaview labels, Reef Support benthic |
100
- | Release | hackathon v1, built 2026-10-06 |
101
  | Code | [github.com/reefsupport/marine-data](https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data) |
102
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
103
  ## Quick start
104
 
105
  ```python
106
  from datasets import load_dataset
107
 
108
- # One config at a time; each has train / validation / test.
109
  ds = load_dataset("reefsupport/marine-data", "coral-masks")
110
  row = ds["train"][0]
111
  row["image"], row["mask"] # PIL images
112
  row["attribution"], row["licence"] # keep these when you redistribute
113
 
114
- # Large configs: stream instead of downloading everything.
115
  stream = load_dataset("reefsupport/marine-data", "fish-boxes", split="train", streaming=True)
116
  row = next(iter(stream))
117
  row["boxes"][0] # {"x_min": .., "y_min": .., "x_max": .., "y_max": .., "label": "fish"}
@@ -122,13 +142,15 @@ Decode a mask and look up class names (semantic masks are `uint8` index PNGs, `2
122
  ```python
123
  import numpy as np
124
 
125
- mask = np.array(row["mask"]) # (H, W) class ids
126
- names = {c["id"]: c["label_native"] for c in row["class_map"]} # per-image id -> the source's own label
127
  ```
128
 
129
- Select one source inside a config: `ds["train"].filter(lambda r: r["source"] == "coralscapes")`.
 
 
130
 
131
- ## Configs
132
 
133
  | config | task | train | validation | test | total | GB |
134
  |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
@@ -137,35 +159,35 @@ Select one source inside a config: `ds["train"].filter(lambda r: r["source"] ==
137
  | [`instance-masks`](#instance-masks) | Underwater instance segmentation | 19,409 | 2,284 | 3,603 | 25,296 | 1.4 |
138
  | [`fish-boxes`](#fish-boxes) | Object detection (fish and fauna boxes) | 18,967 | 3,473 | 3,472 | 25,912 | 1.4 |
139
 
140
- Splits are the upstream splits where the source provides them, else a deterministic 80/10/10 hash of `split_group`.
141
 
142
  ### coral-masks
143
 
144
- ![coral-masks preview](assets/preview-coral-masks.png)
145
 
146
- Benthic semantic segmentation of coral reef imagery: `image` + `uint8` index `mask` (`255` = ignore) + per-image
147
- `class_map`. 5,997 images from three sources with different label vocabularies; native labels are kept and mapped to
148
- a shared taxon node (`taxon_node`) and coarse group (`coarse`) where a mapping exists.
149
 
150
  | source | rows | train / val / test | licence |
151
  |---|---|---|---|
152
  | `coralscapes` | 2,075 | 1,517 / 166 / 392 | Apache-2.0 |
153
- | `reef-support-benthic-own` | 1,226 | 930 / 129 / 167 | CC-BY-4.0 |
154
- | `reef-support-seaview-labels` | 2,696 | 2,138 / 274 / 284 | images CC-BY-3.0-AU, masks CC-BY-4.0 |
155
 
156
  ### scene-masks
157
 
158
- ![scene-masks preview](assets/preview-scene-masks.png)
159
 
160
- Underwater scene segmentation from SUIM (8 classes incl. plants and seagrass, fish, reef, wrecks, divers):
161
- 1,598 images, 640x480, `uint8` index masks. Source: `suim`, MIT.
162
 
163
  ### instance-masks
164
 
165
- ![instance-masks preview](assets/preview-instance-masks.png)
166
 
167
- Underwater instance segmentation: `image` + `uint16` instance-id `mask` (`0` = background) + `instances`, a list with the
168
- label and a normalised box for every instance id. 25,296 images.
169
 
170
  | source | rows | train / val / test | licence |
171
  |---|---|---|---|
@@ -173,22 +195,34 @@ label and a normalised box for every instance id. 25,296 images.
173
  | `uiis10k` | 10,042 | 8,035 / 0 / 2,007 | Apache-2.0 |
174
  | `usis10k` | 10,632 | 7,442 / 1,594 / 1,596 | Apache-2.0 |
175
 
 
 
 
 
 
176
  ### fish-boxes
177
 
178
- ![fish-boxes preview](assets/preview-fish-boxes.png)
179
 
180
- Fish and fauna photos with bounding boxes (`x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max` normalised to 0-1, native `label`). 25,912
181
- images, 640x480, about 2.7 boxes per image. Labels are the upstream vocabularies (for example `fish`, `corals`, `reefs`,
182
- `jellyfish`, `human divers`). The build ran a dedup gate: 0 images span splits, 0 upstream-test images in train.
 
 
183
 
184
  | source | images | licence |
185
  |---|---|---|
186
  | `uiis10k` | 10,042 | Apache-2.0 |
187
  | `usis10k` | 10,611 | Apache-2.0 |
188
  | `uiis` | 4,622 | Apache-2.0 |
189
- | `roboflow-aquarium` | 637 | CC-BY-4.0 |
 
 
 
 
 
190
 
191
- ## Data fields
192
 
193
  `coral-masks`, `scene-masks`, `instance-masks`:
194
 
@@ -197,97 +231,141 @@ images, 640x480, about 2.7 boxes per image. Labels are the upstream vocabularies
197
  | `image_sha256` | string | SHA-256 of the image bytes. Stable id and join key. |
198
  | `image` | Image | RGB photo. |
199
  | `mask` | Image (PNG) | Semantic: `uint8` class id, `255` = ignore. Instance: `uint16` instance id, `0` = background. |
200
- | `class_map` | list of struct | `coral-masks`, `scene-masks`. Per image: `id` (value in the mask), `label_native`, `taxon_node`, `coarse` (may be null). |
201
  | `instances` | list of struct | `instance-masks` only. `id`, `label_native`, `taxon_node`, `coarse`, `bbox_xyxy_norm` [x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max] in 0-1. |
202
- | `source` | string | Source id, see the table below. |
203
  | `licence` | string | Licence of the row's data under its source. |
204
  | `annotation_licence` | string | Licence of the annotations. |
205
  | `attribution` | string | Text to reproduce when you use or share the row. |
206
  | `split`, `split_group` | string | Split, and the group that is never divided across splits. |
207
- | `annotator_type` | string | `human` for every config in this repo. |
208
  | `width`, `height`, `lat`, `lon` | int, float | Pixel size; WGS84 degrees (null unless the source provides them). |
209
 
210
- `fish-boxes` (note the US spelling `license` in this config):
211
 
212
  | field | type | description |
213
  |---|---|---|
214
  | `image_sha256`, `image` | string, Image | As above. |
215
  | `source_id` | string | Source id. |
216
- | `license`, `licence_class`, `attribution` | string | Licence, its class (`open` for every row here) and the attribution text. |
217
- | `boxes` | list of struct | `x_min`, `y_min`, `x_max`, `y_max` (0-1 of width/height), `label`. |
218
  | `points` | list | Point annotations; empty in this release. |
219
  | `split`, `split_group` | string | Split and non-splittable group. |
220
  | `upstream_id`, `upstream_url`, `lat`, `lon`, `depth_m`, `meow_realm`, `habitat` | mixed | Optional context; null unless the source provides it. |
221
  | `width`, `height` | int | Pixel size. |
222
 
223
- ## Sources and licences
 
 
 
224
 
225
- | source | configs | licence | attribution / upstream |
226
- |---|---|---|---|
227
- | `coralscapes` | coral-masks | Apache-2.0 | Sauder et al. 2025, [Coralscapes](https://josauder.github.io/coralscapes/) |
228
- | `reef-support-benthic-own` | coral-masks | CC-BY-4.0 | Reef Support (own imagery and annotations) |
229
- | `reef-support-seaview-labels` | coral-masks | images CC-BY-3.0-AU; masks CC-BY-4.0 (Reef Support) | Images: Gonzalez-Rivero et al., XL Catlin Seaview Survey, UQ eSpace UQ_734799 ([doi:10.14264/UQL.2019.930](https://doi.org/10.14264/UQL.2019.930)). Masks: Reef Support annotations |
230
- | `suim` | scene-masks | MIT | Islam et al. 2020, SUIM (Semantic Segmentation of Underwater Imagery) |
231
- | `uiis` | instance-masks, fish-boxes | Apache-2.0 | Lian et al., WaterMask, ICCV 2023 ([UIIS](https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/UIIS)) |
232
- | `uiis10k` | instance-masks, fish-boxes | Apache-2.0 | Li et al. 2025, UWSAM ([UIIS10K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/UIIS10K)) |
233
- | `usis10k` | instance-masks, fish-boxes | Apache-2.0 | Lian et al., ICML 2024 ([USIS10K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/USIS10K)) |
234
- | `roboflow-aquarium` | fish-boxes | CC-BY-4.0 | Roboflow, Aquarium Combined |
235
-
236
- The per-row `licence` and `attribution` columns are authoritative. The per-config release files are kept verbatim in
237
- `docs/<config>/` (`README.md`, `LICENSE`, `NOTICE`, `CHECKSUMS.sha256`).
238
-
239
- ## How it was built
240
-
241
- 1. **Source to bucket.** Each source is fetched, its licence checked against the registry, and staged in an object
242
- store under a per-config prefix.
243
- 2. **Bucket to Parquet.** The release builder writes sharded Parquet (images and masks embedded) with per-row licence
244
- and attribution, class maps, and splits. Each prefix ends with a `CHECKSUMS.sha256` written last.
 
245
  3. **Upload.** Every file is checked (size and sha256 against `CHECKSUMS.sha256`) before and after upload, and row
246
- counts are compared with the build. Then the card is written.
247
 
248
- Verify a local snapshot: `grep ' data/' docs/<config>/CHECKSUMS.sha256 | sha256sum -c -` (macOS: `shasum -a 256 -c`).
249
- The code is in the [GitHub repo](https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data) (`src/marinedata`, release builder in `hf_export.py`).
 
 
250
 
251
- ## Limitations and known issues
 
 
 
 
252
 
253
  - **Dropped rows.** 35 `coral-masks` images were dropped because no class map could be built (`reef-support-benthic-own`
254
  24 of 1,250, `reef-support-seaview-labels` 11 of 2,707). 12 `instance-masks` rows were dropped (`uiis` 6 of 4,628,
255
  `uiis10k` 6 of 10,048).
256
- - **Splits are not independently audited.** The mask configs were not near-duplicate checked, so near-identical frames
257
- can fall on both sides of a split. `fish-boxes` ran a dedup gate. Seaview `split_group` (site partition plus the first
258
- 5 characters of the image id) is provisional.
259
- - **One image, several configs.** `instance-masks` and `fish-boxes` are built from the same UIIS, UIIS10K and USIS10K
260
- images and are split per config. Join on `image_sha256` before evaluating across configs.
261
- - **Seaview masks are decoded from rendered colours.** They come from stitched RGB Labelbox renders with a fixed
262
- 5-colour palette (Hard Coral = 1, Soft Coral = 2, `0` = unlabelled).
263
  - **Vocabularies differ per source.** `label_native` is the source's own label. The shared `taxon_node` and `coarse`
264
  mappings are partial and `coarse` is often null.
265
- - **People and context.** Some images show divers or aquarium visitors (`fish-boxes` has `human` and `human divers`
266
- labels). Location fields are null unless the source provides them.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
267
 
268
  ## Citation
269
 
 
 
270
  ```bibtex
271
- @misc{reefsupport_marine_data_hackathon_v1,
272
- title = {ReefSupport Marine Data: Hackathon Release v1},
273
  author = {{Reef Support B.V.}},
274
  year = {2026},
275
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/reefsupport/marine-data}},
276
- note = {Hackathon release v1, built 2026-10-06. Licence is mixed per source; see the dataset card.}
277
  }
278
  ```
279
 
280
- Please also cite the sources you use.
281
-
282
  <details>
283
  <summary>BibTeX for the upstream sources</summary>
284
 
285
  ```bibtex
286
- @misc{sauder2025coralscapes,
287
- title = {The Coralscapes Dataset: Semantic Scene Understanding in Coral Reefs},
288
- author = {Sauder, Jonathan and Domazetoski, Viktor and Banc-Prandi, Guilhem and Perna, Gabriela and Meibom, Anders and Tuia, Devis},
289
- year = {2025},
290
- eprint = {2503.20000},
 
291
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
292
  }
293
 
@@ -306,16 +384,17 @@ Please also cite the sources you use.
306
  title = {Seaview Survey Photo-quadrat and Image Classification Dataset},
307
  author = {Gonz{\'a}lez-Rivero, Manuel and others},
308
  year = {2019},
309
- publisher = {University of Queensland},
310
  doi = {10.14264/UQL.2019.930},
311
- note = {XL Catlin Seaview Survey, UQ eSpace UQ\_734799}
312
  }
313
 
314
- @misc{islam2020suim,
315
- title = {Semantic Segmentation of Underwater Imagery: Dataset and Benchmark},
316
- author = {Islam, Md Jahidul and Edge, Chelsey and Xiao, Yuyang and Luo, Peigen and Mehtaz, Muntaqim and Morse, Christopher and Enan, Sadman Sakib and Sattar, Junaed},
317
- year = {2020},
318
- eprint = {2004.01241},
 
319
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
320
  }
321
 
@@ -346,17 +425,21 @@ Please also cite the sources you use.
346
  }
347
 
348
  @misc{roboflow2020aquarium,
349
- title = {Aquarium Combined},
350
  author = {{Roboflow}},
351
  year = {2020},
352
- howpublished = {\url{https://public.roboflow.ai/object-detection/aquarium}}
 
353
  }
354
  ```
355
 
356
  </details>
357
 
358
- ## Links and contact
359
 
360
- - Website: [reef.support](https://reef.support) | documentation: [docs.reef.support](https://docs.reef.support) | Hugging Face: [reefsupport](https://huggingface.co/reefsupport)
 
 
361
  - Code, registry and release builder: [github.com/reefsupport/marine-data](https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data)
362
- - Built by [Reef Support](https://reef.support) to protect and restore marine ecosystems. 🌊
 
 
1
  ---
2
+ pretty_name: Reef Support Marine Data
3
  license: other
4
+ license_name: per-source-open-licences
5
+ license_link: https://huggingface.co/datasets/reefsupport/marine-data#licensing
6
  language:
7
  - en
8
  task_categories:
9
  - image-segmentation
10
  - object-detection
11
+ task_ids:
12
+ - semantic-segmentation
13
+ - instance-segmentation
14
+ annotations_creators:
15
+ - expert-generated
16
+ - found
17
+ source_datasets:
18
+ - original
19
+ - extended|EPFL-ECEO/coralscapes
20
+ - extended|LiamLian0727/UIIS
21
+ - extended|LiamLian0727/UIIS10K
22
+ - extended|LiamLian0727/USIS10K
23
+ size_categories:
24
+ - 10K<n<100K
25
  tags:
26
  - marine
27
  - coral-reef
 
36
  - instance-segmentation
37
  - object-detection
38
  - reef-support
 
 
39
  configs:
40
  - config_name: coral-masks
41
  data_files:
 
74
  <a href="https://reef.support"><img src="https://cdn.reef.support/assets/brand/reef-support/reef-support-logo-text-color.png" alt="Reef Support" width="40%"></a>
75
  </p>
76
 
77
+ # Reef Support Marine Data
78
 
79
+ **Underwater imagery with segmentation masks and bounding boxes for coral-reef computer vision, with the licence and attribution of every row recorded.**
80
 
81
  <p align="center">
82
  <a href="https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data"><img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-reefsupport%2Fmarine--data-181717?logo=github"></a>
83
  <a href="https://reef.support"><img alt="reef.support" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/reef.support-0B6E99"></a>
84
+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/reefsupport"><img alt="Hugging Face organisation" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Hugging%20Face-reefsupport-FFD21E?logo=huggingface&logoColor=black"></a>
85
+ <img alt="Licence: per source" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/licence-per%20source-blue">
86
+ <img alt="Rows: 58,803" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/rows-58%2C803-2ea44f">
 
87
  </p>
88
 
89
+ <p align="center"><img src="assets/preview-coral-masks.png" alt="Preview of the coral-masks configuration"></p>
90
 
91
+ ## Dataset summary
 
 
92
 
93
+ Reef Support Marine Data v1.0 (October 2026) collects eight openly licensed sources into four ready-to-train
94
+ configurations: benthic and scene semantic segmentation, instance segmentation and fish detection. Two of the sources
95
+ contain Reef Support's own annotations, and one of them is Reef Support's own reef-survey imagery. Every row carries its `licence` and `attribution`, so provenance
96
+ stays attached to the pixels. The release is built with the [marine-data](https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data)
97
+ registry, which records the licence of every source before it is admitted.
 
98
 
99
+ All sources in this release are distributed by their authors under open licences (Apache-2.0, MIT, CC BY 4.0 or
100
+ CC BY 3.0), and each requires attribution. Sources without a licence that permits redistribution are not part of it.
101
+ The licences differ per source, so read [Licensing](#licensing) before you share or publish results. That section records
102
+ the licences as Reef Support read them from the primary sources and is not legal advice.
103
 
104
+ | | |
105
  |---|---|
106
+ | Configurations | 4: `coral-masks`, `scene-masks`, `instance-masks`, `fish-boxes` |
107
+ | Rows | 58,803 (train 44,142, validation 6,489, test 8,172). `instance-masks` and `fish-boxes` share images. |
108
  | Tasks | semantic segmentation, instance segmentation, object detection |
109
+ | Format | Parquet shards (up to about 0.5 GB each) with images and masks embedded, streamable |
110
  | Size | 15.5 GB |
111
+ | Sources | 8: Coralscapes, SUIM, UIIS, UIIS10K, USIS10K, Roboflow Aquarium Dataset, Seaview labels, Reef Support benthic |
112
+ | Version | v1.0 (October 2026), built 2026-10-06 |
113
  | Code | [github.com/reefsupport/marine-data](https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data) |
114
 
115
+ ## Supported tasks
116
+
117
+ - **Semantic segmentation** of coral-reef benthos (`coral-masks`) and of underwater scenes (`scene-masks`).
118
+ - **Instance segmentation** of underwater objects and animals (`instance-masks`).
119
+ - **Object detection** of fish and other fauna (`fish-boxes`).
120
+
121
+ Labels are in English. Where a source and its labels differ in vocabulary, the native labels are kept.
122
+
123
  ## Quick start
124
 
125
  ```python
126
  from datasets import load_dataset
127
 
128
+ # One configuration at a time; each has train, validation and test splits.
129
  ds = load_dataset("reefsupport/marine-data", "coral-masks")
130
  row = ds["train"][0]
131
  row["image"], row["mask"] # PIL images
132
  row["attribution"], row["licence"] # keep these when you redistribute
133
 
134
+ # Large configurations: stream instead of downloading everything.
135
  stream = load_dataset("reefsupport/marine-data", "fish-boxes", split="train", streaming=True)
136
  row = next(iter(stream))
137
  row["boxes"][0] # {"x_min": .., "y_min": .., "x_max": .., "y_max": .., "label": "fish"}
 
142
  ```python
143
  import numpy as np
144
 
145
+ mask = np.array(row["mask"]) # (H, W) class ids
146
+ names = {c["id"]: c["label_native"] for c in row["class_map"]} # per-image id -> the source's own label
147
  ```
148
 
149
+ Select one source inside a configuration: `ds["train"].filter(lambda r: r["source"] == "coralscapes")`.
150
+
151
+ ## Dataset structure
152
 
153
+ ### Configurations
154
 
155
  | config | task | train | validation | test | total | GB |
156
  |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 
159
  | [`instance-masks`](#instance-masks) | Underwater instance segmentation | 19,409 | 2,284 | 3,603 | 25,296 | 1.4 |
160
  | [`fish-boxes`](#fish-boxes) | Object detection (fish and fauna boxes) | 18,967 | 3,473 | 3,472 | 25,912 | 1.4 |
161
 
162
+ Splits are the upstream splits where the source provides them, otherwise a deterministic 80/10/10 hash of `split_group`.
163
 
164
  ### coral-masks
165
 
166
+ <p align="center"><img src="assets/preview-coral-masks.png" alt="Preview of the coral-masks configuration"></p>
167
 
168
+ Benthic semantic segmentation of coral-reef imagery: `image`, a `uint8` index `mask` (`255` = ignore) and a per-image
169
+ `class_map`. The 5,997 images come from three sources with different label vocabularies. Native labels are kept and
170
+ mapped to a shared taxon node (`taxon_node`) and a coarse group (`coarse`) where a mapping exists.
171
 
172
  | source | rows | train / val / test | licence |
173
  |---|---|---|---|
174
  | `coralscapes` | 2,075 | 1,517 / 166 / 392 | Apache-2.0 |
175
+ | `reef-support-benthic-own` | 1,226 | 930 / 129 / 167 | CC BY 4.0 |
176
+ | `reef-support-seaview-labels` | 2,696 | 2,138 / 274 / 284 | images CC BY 3.0, masks CC BY 4.0 |
177
 
178
  ### scene-masks
179
 
180
+ <p align="center"><img src="assets/preview-scene-masks.png" alt="Preview of the scene-masks configuration"></p>
181
 
182
+ Underwater scene segmentation from SUIM (8 classes including plants and seagrass, fish, reef, wrecks and divers):
183
+ 1,598 images at 640x480 with `uint8` index masks. Source: `suim`, MIT.
184
 
185
  ### instance-masks
186
 
187
+ <p align="center"><img src="assets/preview-instance-masks.png" alt="Preview of the instance-masks configuration"></p>
188
 
189
+ Underwater instance segmentation: `image`, a `uint16` instance-id `mask` (`0` = background) and `instances`, a list with
190
+ the label and a normalised box for every instance id. 25,296 images.
191
 
192
  | source | rows | train / val / test | licence |
193
  |---|---|---|---|
 
195
  | `uiis10k` | 10,042 | 8,035 / 0 / 2,007 | Apache-2.0 |
196
  | `usis10k` | 10,632 | 7,442 / 1,594 / 1,596 | Apache-2.0 |
197
 
198
+ Images in this configuration originate from UIIS, UIIS10K and USIS10K, distributed by their authors under the Apache
199
+ License 2.0. The original publications state that the images were gathered from public sources and earlier datasets, so
200
+ copyright in individual images may rest with third parties. Rights holders can request removal via the
201
+ [issue tracker](https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data/issues) or the [contact page](https://www.reef.support/contact).
202
+
203
  ### fish-boxes
204
 
205
+ <p align="center"><img src="assets/preview-fish-boxes.png" alt="Preview of the fish-boxes configuration"></p>
206
 
207
+ Fish and fauna photos with bounding boxes (`x_min`, `y_min`, `x_max`, `y_max` normalised to 0-1, native `label`). 25,912
208
+ images at 640x480 with about 2.7 boxes per image. For the UIIS-family sources the boxes are derived from the upstream
209
+ instance annotations, one box per instance. Labels are the upstream vocabularies (for example `fish`, `corals`, `reefs`,
210
+ `jellyfish`, `human divers`). The build ran a deduplication gate: no image spans two splits, and no upstream test image
211
+ is in train.
212
 
213
  | source | images | licence |
214
  |---|---|---|
215
  | `uiis10k` | 10,042 | Apache-2.0 |
216
  | `usis10k` | 10,611 | Apache-2.0 |
217
  | `uiis` | 4,622 | Apache-2.0 |
218
+ | `roboflow-aquarium` | 637 | CC BY 4.0 |
219
+
220
+ Images from `uiis`, `uiis10k` and `usis10k` originate from UIIS, UIIS10K and USIS10K, distributed by their authors under
221
+ the Apache License 2.0. The original publications state that the images were gathered from public sources and earlier
222
+ datasets, so copyright in individual images may rest with third parties. Rights holders can request removal via the
223
+ [issue tracker](https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data/issues) or the [contact page](https://www.reef.support/contact).
224
 
225
+ ### Data fields
226
 
227
  `coral-masks`, `scene-masks`, `instance-masks`:
228
 
 
231
  | `image_sha256` | string | SHA-256 of the image bytes. Stable id and join key. |
232
  | `image` | Image | RGB photo. |
233
  | `mask` | Image (PNG) | Semantic: `uint8` class id, `255` = ignore. Instance: `uint16` instance id, `0` = background. |
234
+ | `class_map` | list of struct | `coral-masks` and `scene-masks`. Per image: `id` (value in the mask), `label_native`, `taxon_node`, `coarse` (may be null). |
235
  | `instances` | list of struct | `instance-masks` only. `id`, `label_native`, `taxon_node`, `coarse`, `bbox_xyxy_norm` [x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max] in 0-1. |
236
+ | `source` | string | Source id, see [Licensing](#licensing). |
237
  | `licence` | string | Licence of the row's data under its source. |
238
  | `annotation_licence` | string | Licence of the annotations. |
239
  | `attribution` | string | Text to reproduce when you use or share the row. |
240
  | `split`, `split_group` | string | Split, and the group that is never divided across splits. |
241
+ | `annotator_type` | string | `human` for every configuration in this release. |
242
  | `width`, `height`, `lat`, `lon` | int, float | Pixel size; WGS84 degrees (null unless the source provides them). |
243
 
244
+ `fish-boxes` (this configuration uses the US spelling `license`):
245
 
246
  | field | type | description |
247
  |---|---|---|
248
  | `image_sha256`, `image` | string, Image | As above. |
249
  | `source_id` | string | Source id. |
250
+ | `license`, `licence_class`, `attribution` | string | Licence, its class (`open` for every row) and the attribution text. |
251
+ | `boxes` | list of struct | `x_min`, `y_min`, `x_max`, `y_max` (0-1 of width and height), `label`. |
252
  | `points` | list | Point annotations; empty in this release. |
253
  | `split`, `split_group` | string | Split and non-splittable group. |
254
  | `upstream_id`, `upstream_url`, `lat`, `lon`, `depth_m`, `meow_realm`, `habitat` | mixed | Optional context; null unless the source provides it. |
255
  | `width`, `height` | int | Pixel size. |
256
 
257
+ Note on the Seaview rows: in this release the `licence` and `attribution` values of `reef-support-seaview-labels` rows
258
+ read `CC-BY-3.0-AU` for the images. The licence stated for those images by the University of Queensland record is
259
+ CC BY 3.0 (unported), as given in [Licensing](#licensing), and the statement in this card and in `docs/coral-masks/`
260
+ takes precedence over the column.
261
 
262
+ ## Dataset creation
263
+
264
+ ### Sources
265
+
266
+ Eight sources contribute images and annotations; [Licensing](#licensing) lists them with their licences and attribution.
267
+ Coralscapes, the Seaview labels and Reef Support's benthic set cover coral-reef benthos. SUIM provides general
268
+ underwater scenes. UIIS, UIIS10K, USIS10K and the Roboflow Aquarium Dataset provide fish, fauna and other underwater
269
+ objects.
270
+
271
+ ### Annotation process
272
+
273
+ Annotations are the sources' own except where noted. Reef Support drew the masks for the Seaview images, and
274
+ the benthic set is Reef Support's own imagery and annotation. The Seaview masks are decoded from stitched RGB renders
275
+ with a fixed 5-colour palette (Hard Coral = 1, Soft Coral = 2, `0` = unlabelled). Boxes for the UIIS-family sources
276
+ are derived from the upstream instance annotations. Every `annotator_type` in the mask configurations is `human`.
277
+
278
+ ### Build and verification
279
+
280
+ 1. **Source check.** Each source is fetched and its licence is checked against the registry before it is admitted.
281
+ 2. **Conversion.** The release builder writes sharded Parquet with images and masks embedded, per-row licence and
282
+ attribution, class maps and splits. Each configuration ends with a `CHECKSUMS.sha256`.
283
  3. **Upload.** Every file is checked (size and sha256 against `CHECKSUMS.sha256`) before and after upload, and row
284
+ counts are compared with the build.
285
 
286
+ Each configuration has release notes in `docs/<config>/`: `README.md`, `LICENSE`, `NOTICE` and `CHECKSUMS.sha256`.
287
+ To verify a local snapshot: `grep ' data/' docs/<config>/CHECKSUMS.sha256 | sha256sum -c -` (macOS: `shasum -a 256 -c`).
288
+ The code is in the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data) (`src/marinedata`, release builder in
289
+ `hf_export.py`).
290
 
291
+ ## Personal and sensitive information
292
+
293
+ Some images show divers or aquarium visitors, and `fish-boxes` has `human` and `human divers` labels. Location fields (`lat`, `lon`) are null unless the source provides them.
294
+
295
+ ## Considerations and limitations
296
 
297
  - **Dropped rows.** 35 `coral-masks` images were dropped because no class map could be built (`reef-support-benthic-own`
298
  24 of 1,250, `reef-support-seaview-labels` 11 of 2,707). 12 `instance-masks` rows were dropped (`uiis` 6 of 4,628,
299
  `uiis10k` 6 of 10,048).
300
+ - **Splits are not independently audited.** The mask configurations were not checked for near-duplicates, so
301
+ near-identical frames can fall on both sides of a split. `fish-boxes` ran a deduplication gate. The Seaview
302
+ `split_group` (site partition plus the first 5 characters of the image id) is provisional.
303
+ - **One image, several configurations.** `instance-masks` and `fish-boxes` are built from the same UIIS, UIIS10K and
304
+ USIS10K images and are split per configuration. Join on `image_sha256` before evaluating across configurations.
 
 
305
  - **Vocabularies differ per source.** `label_native` is the source's own label. The shared `taxon_node` and `coarse`
306
  mappings are partial and `coarse` is often null.
307
+ - **Image provenance.** For the UIIS-family sources, image rights are described under [Licensing](#licensing).
308
+ - **Geographic and habitat coverage** follows the sources (for example, the Coralscapes images come from Red Sea dive
309
+ sites) and is uneven. Models trained here may not transfer to other regions or imaging conditions.
310
+
311
+ ## Licensing
312
+
313
+ Each source keeps its own licence. The table lists what is included from each source, the licence, and the attribution to
314
+ reproduce. The full notices are in `docs/<config>/LICENSE` and `docs/<config>/NOTICE`. The per-row `licence` and
315
+ `attribution` columns record the same information at row level. This is a statement of the licences Reef Support
316
+ recorded, not legal advice.
317
+
318
+ | Source | What is included | Licence | Required attribution |
319
+ |---|---|---|---|
320
+ | `coralscapes` | Images and masks, `coral-masks` | [Apache-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) | Sauder et al. 2025, [The Coralscapes Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EPFL-ECEO/coralscapes), ICCV 2025 Marine Vision Workshop |
321
+ | `reef-support-benthic-own` | Images and masks, `coral-masks` | [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) | Reef Support, CC BY 4.0, https://reef.support |
322
+ | `reef-support-seaview-labels` | Images, `coral-masks` | [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) | Gonzalez-Rivero et al., XL Catlin Seaview Survey, Seaview Survey Photo-quadrat and Image Classification Dataset, The University of Queensland, [doi:10.14264/UQL.2019.930](https://doi.org/10.14264/UQL.2019.930), CC BY 3.0. Changes: re-encoded into Parquet |
323
+ | `reef-support-seaview-labels` | Masks drawn by Reef Support, `coral-masks` | [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) | Masks: Reef Support, CC BY 4.0 |
324
+ | `suim` | Images and masks, `scene-masks` | [MIT](https://github.com/IRVLab/SUIM/blob/master/LICENSE) | Islam et al. 2020, SUIM. Copyright (c) 2020 Md Jahidul Islam. The MIT notice is reproduced in `docs/scene-masks/LICENSE` |
325
+ | `uiis` | Images and instance masks, `instance-masks`; images and derived boxes, `fish-boxes` | [Apache-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) | Lian et al., WaterMask, ICCV 2023, [UIIS](https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/UIIS) |
326
+ | `uiis10k` | as `uiis` | [Apache-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) | Li et al. 2025, UWSAM, [UIIS10K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/UIIS10K) |
327
+ | `usis10k` | as `uiis` | [Apache-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) | Lian et al., ICML 2024, [USIS10K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/USIS10K) |
328
+ | `roboflow-aquarium` | Images and boxes, `fish-boxes` | [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) | Roboflow, Aquarium Dataset, 2020, CC BY 4.0, https://public.roboflow.com/object-detection/aquarium |
329
+
330
+ Changes made by Reef Support to every source: images and masks were re-encoded into Parquet, `class_map` or `instances`
331
+ were added, and splits and `split_group` were assigned. Where a row's annotations are Reef Support's own, they are
332
+ licensed CC BY 4.0.
333
+
334
+ **UIIS, UIIS10K and USIS10K.** Images in these configurations originate from UIIS, UIIS10K and USIS10K, distributed by
335
+ their authors under the Apache License 2.0. The original publications state that the images were gathered from public
336
+ sources and earlier datasets, so copyright in individual images may rest with third parties. Rights holders can request
337
+ removal via the [issue tracker](https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data/issues) or the
338
+ [contact page](https://www.reef.support/contact).
339
+
340
+ **Seaview images.** The University of Queensland record for the Seaview Survey dataset (UQ eSpace UQ:734799) states the
341
+ licence as Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International (CC BY 3.0). The Seaview rows of this
342
+ release read `CC-BY-3.0-AU` in their `licence` and `attribution` columns; the licence stated by the University of
343
+ Queensland, CC BY 3.0, applies.
344
 
345
  ## Citation
346
 
347
+ If you use this dataset, cite the release and the sources you use.
348
+
349
  ```bibtex
350
+ @misc{reefsupport_marine_data_v1,
351
+ title = {Reef Support Marine Data, v1.0},
352
  author = {{Reef Support B.V.}},
353
  year = {2026},
354
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/reefsupport/marine-data}},
355
+ note = {Version 1.0 (October 2026). Licences differ per source; see the dataset card.}
356
  }
357
  ```
358
 
 
 
359
  <details>
360
  <summary>BibTeX for the upstream sources</summary>
361
 
362
  ```bibtex
363
+ @inproceedings{sauder2025coralscapes,
364
+ title = {The Coralscapes Dataset: Semantic Scene Understanding in Coral Reefs},
365
+ author = {Sauder, Jonathan and Domazetoski, Viktor and Banc-Prandi, Guilhem and Perna, Gabriela and Meibom, Anders and Tuia, Devis},
366
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Joint Workshop on Marine Vision},
367
+ year = {2025},
368
+ eprint = {2503.20000},
369
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
370
  }
371
 
 
384
  title = {Seaview Survey Photo-quadrat and Image Classification Dataset},
385
  author = {Gonz{\'a}lez-Rivero, Manuel and others},
386
  year = {2019},
387
+ publisher = {The University of Queensland},
388
  doi = {10.14264/UQL.2019.930},
389
+ note = {XL Catlin Seaview Survey, UQ eSpace UQ:734799. CC BY 3.0}
390
  }
391
 
392
+ @inproceedings{islam2020suim,
393
+ title = {Semantic Segmentation of Underwater Imagery: Dataset and Benchmark},
394
+ author = {Islam, Md Jahidul and Edge, Chelsey and Xiao, Yuyang and Luo, Peigen and Mehtaz, Muntaqim and Morse, Christopher and Enan, Sadman Sakib and Sattar, Junaed},
395
+ booktitle = {IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)},
396
+ year = {2020},
397
+ eprint = {2004.01241},
398
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
399
  }
400
 
 
425
  }
426
 
427
  @misc{roboflow2020aquarium,
428
+ title = {Aquarium Dataset},
429
  author = {{Roboflow}},
430
  year = {2020},
431
+ howpublished = {\url{https://public.roboflow.com/object-detection/aquarium}},
432
+ note = {CC BY 4.0}
433
  }
434
  ```
435
 
436
  </details>
437
 
438
+ ## Contact
439
 
440
+ - Questions, corrections and rights-holder requests: [GitHub issues](https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data/issues)
441
+ or the [Reef Support contact page](https://www.reef.support/contact).
442
+ - Website: [reef.support](https://reef.support) | Hugging Face: [reefsupport](https://huggingface.co/reefsupport)
443
  - Code, registry and release builder: [github.com/reefsupport/marine-data](https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data)
444
+
445
+ Reef Support builds tools to protect and restore marine ecosystems.
docs/coral-masks/CHECKSUMS.sha256 CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
- f9fab43042ec14991d390e48207f41f4a39351b7e005f4761949f73621369edf LICENSE
2
- 4386d7a3a136733a8b5a92551a62e28c3d65f0139235763af334e9507d296170 NOTICE
3
- 9548f3ef02e199243bc90d1ec2378fc770c43ff99afef505d6973962eb7df50e README.md
4
  7ca7197db31eb91f7b8493bf21a066a8eb8e6a613dcc75dad6e2d21c7d2c39de data/coral-masks/test-coralscapes-00000-of-00003.parquet
5
  34abf3d68bc90ccd41f9fcfcb3bcfd12a71b4984ac9ebd005b20d4c8e002d96b data/coral-masks/test-coralscapes-00001-of-00003.parquet
6
  4a95e62b4bbe61c3d3353569c09171198cac5e413baf679ac25e487ce0d701c9 data/coral-masks/test-coralscapes-00002-of-00003.parquet
 
1
+ 9261676570845d7733dfba0f3ddedaccdb8b03d444ffb2a5d36dd9704669da54 LICENSE
2
+ 4fd6e23f76ae9b93e4c73506f063f0e325a5fa426580614784c8d338bcd00939 NOTICE
3
+ fd27085c1e706dead74b121132bd2691746195ee2b9ef73ac07dc2e333945dbe README.md
4
  7ca7197db31eb91f7b8493bf21a066a8eb8e6a613dcc75dad6e2d21c7d2c39de data/coral-masks/test-coralscapes-00000-of-00003.parquet
5
  34abf3d68bc90ccd41f9fcfcb3bcfd12a71b4984ac9ebd005b20d4c8e002d96b data/coral-masks/test-coralscapes-00001-of-00003.parquet
6
  4a95e62b4bbe61c3d3353569c09171198cac5e413baf679ac25e487ce0d701c9 data/coral-masks/test-coralscapes-00002-of-00003.parquet
docs/coral-masks/LICENSE CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,210 @@
1
- coral-masks: per-row licences (see README.md). Mixed licences; each row carries its own `licence` and `attribution`.
 
 
2
 
3
- coralscapes: Apache-2.0
4
- reef-support-benthic-own: CC-BY-4.0
5
- reef-support-seaview-labels: CC-BY-3.0-AU (images); CC-BY-4.0 (masks, Reef Support)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Licence notices: coral-masks
2
+ Reef Support Marine Data v1.0 (October 2026)
3
+ https://huggingface.co/datasets/reefsupport/marine-data
4
 
5
+ This configuration combines 3 sources. Each row names its source in the `source` (or `source_id`) column and records the licence and attribution in the `licence` (or `license`) and `attribution` columns. Copyright holders and attribution lines are in NOTICE.
6
+
7
+ 1. coralscapes
8
+ Licence: Apache License, Version 2.0
9
+ https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10
+ The full text is reproduced at the end of this file.
11
+
12
+ 2. reef-support-benthic-own
13
+ Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
14
+ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
15
+ Legal code: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
16
+
17
+ 3. reef-support-seaview-labels
18
+ Licence: Images: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
19
+ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
20
+ Legal code: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
21
+ Masks drawn by Reef Support: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
22
+ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
23
+ Legal code: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
24
+
25
+ Changes made by Reef Support: images and masks were re-encoded into Parquet, `class_map` or `instances` were
26
+ added, and splits and `split_group` were assigned.
27
+
28
+ These notices record the licences as Reef Support read them from the primary sources. They are not legal advice.
29
+
30
+ ==============================================================================
31
+ Apache License, Version 2.0 (full text)
32
+ ==============================================================================
33
+
34
+
35
+ Apache License
36
+ Version 2.0, January 2004
37
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
38
+
39
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
40
+
41
+ 1. Definitions.
42
+
43
+ "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
44
+ and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
45
+
46
+ "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
47
+ the copyright owner that is granting the License.
48
+
49
+ "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
50
+ other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
51
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docs/coral-masks/NOTICE CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
1
- Attribution
 
2
 
3
- coralscapes: Coralscapes (Apache-2.0)
4
- reef-support-benthic-own: Reef Support (own imagery and annotations)
5
- reef-support-seaview-labels: Images: González-Rivero et al., XL Catlin Seaview Survey, UQ eSpace UQ_734799 (CC-BY-3.0-AU). Masks: Reef Support annotations (CC-BY-4.0).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Reef Support Marine Data v1.0 (October 2026): coral-masks
2
+ Copyright holders and attribution
3
 
4
+ Reproduce the attribution of every source you use when you share or publish the data or results derived from it.
5
+
6
+ coralscapes
7
+ Copyright: the Coralscapes authors (Jonathan Sauder, Viktor Domazetoski, Guilhem Banc-Prandi, Gabriela Perna, Anders Meibom, Devis Tuia)
8
+ Attribution: Sauder et al. 2025, The Coralscapes Dataset: Semantic Scene Understanding in Coral Reefs, ICCV 2025 Marine Vision Workshop. Apache-2.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/EPFL-ECEO/coralscapes
9
+
10
+ reef-support-benthic-own
11
+ Copyright: Reef Support B.V.
12
+ Attribution: Reef Support, CC BY 4.0, https://reef.support (own imagery and annotations)
13
+
14
+ reef-support-seaview-labels
15
+ Copyright: images: Gonzalez-Rivero et al., XL Catlin Seaview Survey, The University of Queensland; masks: Reef Support B.V.
16
+ Attribution: Images: Gonzalez-Rivero et al., XL Catlin Seaview Survey, Seaview Survey Photo-quadrat and Image Classification
17
+ Dataset, The University of Queensland, doi:10.14264/UQL.2019.930 (UQ eSpace UQ:734799), CC BY 3.0,
18
+ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/. Masks: Reef Support, CC BY 4.0.
19
+
20
+ Masks drawn by Reef Support for the Seaview images, and the Reef Support benthic set: (c) Reef Support B.V., CC BY 4.0.
docs/coral-masks/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,41 +1,43 @@
1
- ---
2
- pretty_name: ReefSupport marine-data hackathon v1 / coral-masks
3
- license: other
4
- configs:
5
- - config_name: coral-masks
6
- data_files:
7
- - split: train
8
- path: data/coral-masks/train-*.parquet
9
- - split: validation
10
- path: data/coral-masks/validation-*.parquet
11
- - split: test
12
- path: data/coral-masks/test-*.parquet
13
- ---
14
- # marine-data-hackathon v1 / coral-masks
15
-
16
- Coral reef benthic semantic segmentation: image + uint8 index mask (255 = ignore) + class_map, one row per image.
17
-
18
- Hackathon release v1 (2026-10-06 build). Splits: upstream where the source has them, else a deterministic 80/10/10 hash of split_group (no near-duplicate pass was run for this release).
19
- Mask encoding: semantic masks are uint8 index PNGs, 255 = ignore; instance masks are uint16 id PNGs, 0 = background. Every row repeats its licence and attribution.
20
 
21
  ## Columns
 
22
  image_sha256, image, mask, class_map, source, licence, annotation_licence, attribution, split, split_group, annotator_type, width, height, lat, lon
23
 
24
  ## Sources and licences
25
- | source | rows | splits | licence | attribution |
26
- |---|---|---|---|---|
27
- | coralscapes | 2075 (expected 2075) | test 392, train 1517, validation 166 | Apache-2.0 | Coralscapes (Apache-2.0) |
28
- | reef-support-benthic-own | 1226 (expected 1250) | test 167, train 930, validation 129 | CC-BY-4.0 | Reef Support (own imagery and annotations) |
29
- | reef-support-seaview-labels | 2696 (expected 2707) | test 284, train 2138, validation 274 | CC-BY-3.0-AU (images); CC-BY-4.0 (masks, Reef Support) | Images: González-Rivero et al., XL Catlin Seaview Survey, UQ eSpace UQ_734799 (CC-BY-3.0-AU). Masks: Reef Support annotations (CC-BY-4.0). |
30
 
31
- ## Provenance notes
32
- - reef-support-seaview-labels: images come from the XL Catlin Seaview Survey (CC-BY-3.0-AU, attribution above); the masks are Reef Support annotations (CC-BY-4.0). Masks were decoded from the stitched RGB Labelbox renders with the fixed 5-colour palette (Hard Coral = 1, Soft Coral = 2, 0 = unlabelled/ignore).
33
- - reef-support-benthic-own: Reef Support own imagery and annotations (CC-BY-4.0), source version 2026-09-24. split_group for seaview rows = site partition + first 5 characters of the image id (provisional).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34
 
35
  ## Load
 
36
  ```python
37
  from datasets import load_dataset
38
- ds = load_dataset('parquet', data_files={'train': 'data/coral-masks/train-*.parquet', 'validation': 'data/coral-masks/validation-*.parquet', 'test': 'data/coral-masks/test-*.parquet'})
39
  ```
40
 
41
- Files in this prefix: README.md, LICENSE, NOTICE, data/, CHECKSUMS.sha256 (written last; sha256 of every file).
 
 
 
1
+ # coral-masks
2
+
3
+ Reef Support Marine Data v1.0 (October 2026). Part of [reefsupport/marine-data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/reefsupport/marine-data).
4
+
5
+ Benthic semantic segmentation of coral-reef imagery: `image`, a `uint8` index `mask` (`255` = ignore) and a per-image `class_map`, one row per image.
6
+
7
+ Splits are the upstream splits where the source provides them, otherwise a deterministic 80/10/10 hash of `split_group`. No near-duplicate check was run on this configuration.
8
+
9
+ Mask encoding: semantic masks are `uint8` index PNGs (`255` = ignore); instance masks are `uint16` instance-id PNGs (`0` = background). Every row repeats its licence and attribution.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
11
  ## Columns
12
+
13
  image_sha256, image, mask, class_map, source, licence, annotation_licence, attribution, split, split_group, annotator_type, width, height, lat, lon
14
 
15
  ## Sources and licences
 
 
 
 
 
16
 
17
+ | source | rows | splits | licence |
18
+ |---|---|---|---|
19
+ | coralscapes | 2,075 (source: 2,075) | test 392, train 1,517, validation 166 | Apache-2.0 |
20
+ | reef-support-benthic-own | 1,226 (source: 1,250) | test 167, train 930, validation 129 | CC BY 4.0 |
21
+ | reef-support-seaview-labels | 2,696 (source: 2,707) | test 284, train 2,138, validation 274 | images CC BY 3.0, masks CC BY 4.0 |
22
+
23
+ Licence texts are in `LICENSE`, copyright holders and attribution lines in `NOTICE`.
24
+
25
+ ## Notes
26
+
27
+ - `reef-support-seaview-labels`: the images come from the XL Catlin Seaview Survey (CC BY 3.0, attribution in NOTICE); the masks are Reef Support annotations (CC BY 4.0). Masks were decoded from stitched RGB renders with a fixed 5-colour palette (Hard Coral = 1, Soft Coral = 2, 0 = unlabelled, ignore). `split_group` for these rows is the site partition plus the first 5 characters of the image id (provisional).
28
+ - `reef-support-benthic-own`: Reef Support imagery and annotations (CC BY 4.0), source version 2026-09-24.
29
+ - Rows were dropped where no class map could be built: 24 of 1,250 `reef-support-benthic-own` and 11 of 2,707 `reef-support-seaview-labels`.
30
+ - The licence stated by the University of Queensland for the Seaview images is CC BY 3.0. The Seaview rows of this release read `CC-BY-3.0-AU` in their `licence` and `attribution` columns; the licence stated by the University of Queensland, CC BY 3.0, applies and takes precedence over the column.
31
+
32
+ Changes made by Reef Support: images and masks were re-encoded into Parquet, `class_map` or `instances` were added, and splits and `split_group` were assigned.
33
 
34
  ## Load
35
+
36
  ```python
37
  from datasets import load_dataset
38
+ ds = load_dataset("reefsupport/marine-data", "coral-masks")
39
  ```
40
 
41
+ ## Files
42
+
43
+ `README.md`, `LICENSE`, `NOTICE` and `CHECKSUMS.sha256` (sha256 of every file of the configuration). To verify the data files: `grep ' data/' CHECKSUMS.sha256 | sha256sum -c -` from a directory that contains `data/`.
docs/fish-boxes/CHECKSUMS.sha256 CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
- 6d91873d1150f2ebf1e8c8ced4c5942a4cb9b0987faf2d248691a44b13ddfa0c LICENSE
2
- 2decb303724e6407297ed98c29c87c064a958c5fc02bb9aa26e887e0ae3e237f NOTICE
3
- 97763bd5ba8e66e1327edec335c7103390f77dd9370f0247f0ec8d6e57283f72 README.md
4
  2c4f0e11f47d67d7d0ced576bfbec368b77b7c7867f1b16a1324d7ae583ab421 data/fish-boxes/test-00000-of-00001.parquet
5
  ba08b314b12c679d5a854a4c831946f6abc78ca21ab467e072eca9a668b5399a data/fish-boxes/train-00000-of-00003.parquet
6
  f2f2786b509263b2306842f188056ab12a7724787803f6f04b451289bffd9378 data/fish-boxes/train-00001-of-00003.parquet
 
1
+ 6a6a48a495ec1026b5824ed33bba58dd23e1a88e04775a943bf5ec40a42c70f8 LICENSE
2
+ b45d9da36a30ec01f4893bec808ca18ce55e7cdf86746329a7bc679f214979b0 NOTICE
3
+ 341503a09c5674b128a2d370df41f5e7096bf24ab1a10045114861f047e6abd8 README.md
4
  2c4f0e11f47d67d7d0ced576bfbec368b77b7c7867f1b16a1324d7ae583ab421 data/fish-boxes/test-00000-of-00001.parquet
5
  ba08b314b12c679d5a854a4c831946f6abc78ca21ab467e072eca9a668b5399a data/fish-boxes/train-00000-of-00003.parquet
6
  f2f2786b509263b2306842f188056ab12a7724787803f6f04b451289bffd9378 data/fish-boxes/train-00001-of-00003.parquet
docs/fish-boxes/LICENSE CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,219 @@
1
- roboflow-aquarium: CC-BY-4.0
2
- uiis: Apache-2.0
3
- uiis10k: Apache-2.0
4
- usis10k: Apache-2.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Licence notices: fish-boxes
2
+ Reef Support Marine Data v1.0 (October 2026)
3
+ https://huggingface.co/datasets/reefsupport/marine-data
4
+
5
+ This configuration combines 4 sources. Each row names its source in the `source` (or `source_id`) column and records the licence and attribution in the `licence` (or `license`) and `attribution` columns. Copyright holders and attribution lines are in NOTICE.
6
+
7
+ 1. roboflow-aquarium
8
+ Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
9
+ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
10
+ Legal code: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
11
+
12
+ 2. uiis
13
+ Licence: Apache License, Version 2.0
14
+ https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15
+ The full text is reproduced at the end of this file.
16
+
17
+ 3. uiis10k
18
+ Licence: Apache License, Version 2.0
19
+ https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
20
+ The full text is reproduced at the end of this file.
21
+
22
+ 4. usis10k
23
+ Licence: Apache License, Version 2.0
24
+ https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
25
+ The full text is reproduced at the end of this file.
26
+
27
+ Image provenance
28
+
29
+ Images in this configuration originate from UIIS, UIIS10K and USIS10K, distributed by their authors under the Apache
30
+ License 2.0. The original publications state that the images were gathered from public sources and earlier datasets,
31
+ so copyright in individual images may rest with third parties. Rights holders can request removal via
32
+ https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data/issues or https://www.reef.support/contact.
33
+
34
+ Changes made by Reef Support: images and masks were re-encoded into Parquet, `class_map` or `instances` were
35
+ added, and splits and `split_group` were assigned.
36
+
37
+ These notices record the licences as Reef Support read them from the primary sources. They are not legal advice.
38
+
39
+ ==============================================================================
40
+ Apache License, Version 2.0 (full text)
41
+ ==============================================================================
42
+
43
+
44
+ Apache License
45
+ Version 2.0, January 2004
46
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
47
+
48
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
49
+
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+ 1. Definitions.
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+
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+ "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
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+ and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
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+ "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
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+ "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
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+ other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
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+ control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
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+ "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
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+ direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
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+ otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
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+ outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
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+
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+ "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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+ exercising permissions granted by this License.
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+ "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
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+ including but not limited to software source code, documentation
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+ source, and configuration files.
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+ "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
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+ transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
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+ not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
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+ and conversions to other media types.
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+ "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
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+ copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
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+ (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
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+ "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
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+ editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
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+ represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
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+ "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
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+ 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
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+ (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
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+ Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
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+ (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
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+ (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
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+ of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
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+ do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
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+ notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
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+ or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
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+ as modifying the License.
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+ 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
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+ any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
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+ by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
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+ Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
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+ the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
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+ with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
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+ 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
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+ names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
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+ 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
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+ 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
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+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
docs/fish-boxes/NOTICE CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
1
- roboflow-aquarium: Roboflow Aquarium Combined (CC-BY-4.0)
2
- uiis: UIIS (WaterMask) underwater instance segmentation (Apache-2.0)
3
- uiis10k: UIIS10K underwater instance segmentation (UWSAM) (Apache-2.0)
4
- usis10k: USIS10K underwater salient instance segmentation (Apache-2.0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Reef Support Marine Data v1.0 (October 2026): fish-boxes
2
+ Copyright holders and attribution
3
+
4
+ Reproduce the attribution of every source you use when you share or publish the data or results derived from it.
5
+
6
+ roboflow-aquarium
7
+ Copyright: Roboflow
8
+ Attribution: Roboflow, Aquarium Dataset, 2020, CC BY 4.0, https://public.roboflow.com/object-detection/aquarium
9
+
10
+ uiis
11
+ Copyright: the UIIS (WaterMask) authors, Lian et al.
12
+ Attribution: Lian et al., WaterMask: Instance Segmentation for Underwater Imagery, ICCV 2023. UIIS. Apache-2.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/UIIS
13
+
14
+ uiis10k
15
+ Copyright: the UIIS10K (UWSAM) authors, Li et al.
16
+ Attribution: Li et al. 2025, Advancing Marine Research: UWSAM Framework and UIIS10K Dataset for Precise Underwater Instance Segmentation. UIIS10K. Apache-2.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/UIIS10K
17
+
18
+ usis10k
19
+ Copyright: the USIS10K authors, Lian et al.
20
+ Attribution: Lian et al., Diving into Underwater: Segment Anything Model Guided Underwater Salient Instance Segmentation and A Large-scale Dataset, ICML 2024. USIS10K. Apache-2.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/USIS10K
21
+
22
+ Images in this configuration originate from UIIS, UIIS10K and USIS10K, distributed by their authors under the Apache
23
+ License 2.0. The original publications state that the images were gathered from public sources and earlier datasets,
24
+ so copyright in individual images may rest with third parties. Rights holders can request removal via
25
+ https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data/issues or https://www.reef.support/contact.
docs/fish-boxes/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,24 +1,42 @@
1
- ---
2
- pretty_name: ReefSupport marine-data hackathon v1 / fish-boxes
3
- license: other
4
- configs:
5
- - config_name: fish-boxes
6
- data_files:
7
- - split: train
8
- path: data/fish-boxes/train-*.parquet
9
- - split: validation
10
- path: data/fish-boxes/validation-*.parquet
11
- - split: test
12
- path: data/fish-boxes/test-*.parquet
13
- ---
14
- # marine-data-hackathon v1 / fish-boxes
15
-
16
- Fish and fauna photos with bounding boxes (x_min..y_max in 0-1, native label). 25912 images; splits {'test': 3472, 'train': 18967, 'validation': 3473} (upstream splits kept where present, else split_group hash; dedup gate from the release builder was run). Each row repeats its licence and attribution.
17
-
18
- ## Licence and attribution per source
19
- | source_id | licence | attribution | images |
20
  |---|---|---|---|
21
- | roboflow-aquarium | CC-BY-4.0 | Roboflow Aquarium Combined (CC-BY-4.0) | 637 |
22
- | uiis | Apache-2.0 | UIIS (WaterMask) underwater instance segmentation (Apache-2.0) | 4622 |
23
- | uiis10k | Apache-2.0 | UIIS10K underwater instance segmentation (UWSAM) (Apache-2.0) | 10042 |
24
- | usis10k | Apache-2.0 | USIS10K underwater salient instance segmentation (Apache-2.0) | 10611 |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # fish-boxes
2
+
3
+ Reef Support Marine Data v1.0 (October 2026). Part of [reefsupport/marine-data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/reefsupport/marine-data).
4
+
5
+ Fish and fauna photos with bounding boxes (`x_min`, `y_min`, `x_max`, `y_max` normalised to 0-1, native `label`). 25,912 images; splits: test 3,472, train 18,967, validation 3,473. Upstream splits are kept where present, otherwise a `split_group` hash. The build ran a deduplication gate.
6
+
7
+ ## Columns
8
+
9
+ image_sha256, image, source_id, license, licence_class, attribution, boxes, points, split, split_group, upstream_id, upstream_url, lat, lon, depth_m, meow_realm, habitat, width, height
10
+
11
+ ## Sources and licences
12
+
13
+ | source | images | licence | attribution |
 
 
 
 
 
 
14
  |---|---|---|---|
15
+ | roboflow-aquarium | 637 | CC BY 4.0 | Roboflow, Aquarium Dataset, 2020, CC BY 4.0, https://public.roboflow.com/object-detection/aquarium |
16
+ | uiis | 4,622 | Apache-2.0 | Lian et al., WaterMask: Instance Segmentation for Underwater Imagery, ICCV 2023. UIIS. Apache-2.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/UIIS |
17
+ | uiis10k | 10,042 | Apache-2.0 | Li et al. 2025, Advancing Marine Research: UWSAM Framework and UIIS10K Dataset for Precise Underwater Instance Segmentation. UIIS10K. Apache-2.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/UIIS10K |
18
+ | usis10k | 10,611 | Apache-2.0 | Lian et al., Diving into Underwater: Segment Anything Model Guided Underwater Salient Instance Segmentation and A Large-scale Dataset, ICML 2024. USIS10K. Apache-2.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/USIS10K |
19
+
20
+ Licence texts are in `LICENSE`, copyright holders and attribution lines in `NOTICE`.
21
+
22
+ ## Image provenance
23
+
24
+ Images in this configuration originate from UIIS, UIIS10K and USIS10K, distributed by their authors under the Apache License 2.0. The original publications state that the images were gathered from public sources and earlier datasets, so copyright in individual images may rest with third parties. Rights holders can request removal via https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data/issues or https://www.reef.support/contact.
25
+
26
+ ## Notes
27
+
28
+ - Boxes for `uiis`, `uiis10k` and `usis10k` are derived from the upstream instance annotations, one box per instance. Boxes for `roboflow-aquarium` are the source's own.
29
+ - This configuration uses the US spelling `license` for the licence column.
30
+
31
+ Changes made by Reef Support: images and masks were re-encoded into Parquet, `class_map` or `instances` were added, and splits and `split_group` were assigned.
32
+
33
+ ## Load
34
+
35
+ ```python
36
+ from datasets import load_dataset
37
+ ds = load_dataset("reefsupport/marine-data", "fish-boxes")
38
+ ```
39
+
40
+ ## Files
41
+
42
+ `README.md`, `LICENSE`, `NOTICE` and `CHECKSUMS.sha256` (sha256 of every file of the configuration). To verify the data files: `grep ' data/' CHECKSUMS.sha256 | sha256sum -c -` from a directory that contains `data/`.
docs/instance-masks/CHECKSUMS.sha256 CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
- c9e0a4f64b711fac1465c8f985dce53b04b8a65b1813dde7bf64266822c261ab LICENSE
2
- d811771a079c62ef26be8d000c00178a0b2f28d72f0a63bb5e22a73119eacece NOTICE
3
- 9c526a6d07f51875efb345a58a43c19c4d818de63995d96894ded7ec69a31c92 README.md
4
  d019b26ce9fb0f8e810d22d423de41ec55d8339e9e6d3bcba5b8643308c241d5 data/instance-masks/test-uiis10k-00000-of-00001.parquet
5
  564719c3057f5ca22120c207ed66922473f162baa2d68a30ece751d075273243 data/instance-masks/test-usis10k-00000-of-00001.parquet
6
  3b1af959cbe3cb02834b879cd84886d453540cfe154f5ce2c8b28ec8b748cb27 data/instance-masks/train-uiis-00000-of-00002.parquet
 
1
+ b9d7d31b5c486d6dffae6279fe1d4d416b746be1ddb161864943d394b4f6b770 LICENSE
2
+ b43315547daf924aab88c6725f9ddf5eb1f7d96c382e36a72d9c06c4d153b9ea NOTICE
3
+ 67d5dadf7b7cce6b51a7865ce3c7a53d3de3d1eaa1bdfb3113c48bae38e4d3d6 README.md
4
  d019b26ce9fb0f8e810d22d423de41ec55d8339e9e6d3bcba5b8643308c241d5 data/instance-masks/test-uiis10k-00000-of-00001.parquet
5
  564719c3057f5ca22120c207ed66922473f162baa2d68a30ece751d075273243 data/instance-masks/test-usis10k-00000-of-00001.parquet
6
  3b1af959cbe3cb02834b879cd84886d453540cfe154f5ce2c8b28ec8b748cb27 data/instance-masks/train-uiis-00000-of-00002.parquet
docs/instance-masks/LICENSE CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,214 @@
1
- instance-masks: per-row licences (see README.md). Mixed licences; each row carries its own `licence` and `attribution`.
 
 
2
 
3
- uiis: Apache-2.0
4
- uiis10k: Apache-2.0
5
- usis10k: Apache-2.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Licence notices: instance-masks
2
+ Reef Support Marine Data v1.0 (October 2026)
3
+ https://huggingface.co/datasets/reefsupport/marine-data
4
 
5
+ This configuration combines 3 sources. Each row names its source in the `source` (or `source_id`) column and records the licence and attribution in the `licence` (or `license`) and `attribution` columns. Copyright holders and attribution lines are in NOTICE.
6
+
7
+ 1. uiis
8
+ Licence: Apache License, Version 2.0
9
+ https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10
+ The full text is reproduced at the end of this file.
11
+
12
+ 2. uiis10k
13
+ Licence: Apache License, Version 2.0
14
+ https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15
+ The full text is reproduced at the end of this file.
16
+
17
+ 3. usis10k
18
+ Licence: Apache License, Version 2.0
19
+ https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
20
+ The full text is reproduced at the end of this file.
21
+
22
+ Image provenance
23
+
24
+ Images in this configuration originate from UIIS, UIIS10K and USIS10K, distributed by their authors under the Apache
25
+ License 2.0. The original publications state that the images were gathered from public sources and earlier datasets,
26
+ so copyright in individual images may rest with third parties. Rights holders can request removal via
27
+ https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data/issues or https://www.reef.support/contact.
28
+
29
+ Changes made by Reef Support: images and masks were re-encoded into Parquet, `class_map` or `instances` were
30
+ added, and splits and `split_group` were assigned.
31
+
32
+ These notices record the licences as Reef Support read them from the primary sources. They are not legal advice.
33
+
34
+ ==============================================================================
35
+ Apache License, Version 2.0 (full text)
36
+ ==============================================================================
37
+
38
+
39
+ Apache License
40
+ Version 2.0, January 2004
41
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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+
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+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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+
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+ "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
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+ "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
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+ 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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+ this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
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+ worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
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+ copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+ publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
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+ (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
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+ Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
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+ (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
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+ stating that You changed the files; and
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+ (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
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+ excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
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+ the Derivative Works; and
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+
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+ (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
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+ distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
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+ within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
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+ wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
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+ of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
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+ do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
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+ notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
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+ or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
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+ that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
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+ as modifying the License.
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+ You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
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+ may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
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+ for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
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+ for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
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+ reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
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+ the conditions stated in this License.
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+
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+ 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
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+ any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
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+ by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
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+ this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
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+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
docs/instance-masks/NOTICE CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,21 @@
1
- Attribution
 
2
 
3
- uiis: UIIS (WaterMask) underwater instance segmentation (Apache-2.0)
4
- uiis10k: UIIS10K underwater instance segmentation (UWSAM) (Apache-2.0)
5
- usis10k: USIS10K underwater salient instance segmentation (Apache-2.0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Reef Support Marine Data v1.0 (October 2026): instance-masks
2
+ Copyright holders and attribution
3
 
4
+ Reproduce the attribution of every source you use when you share or publish the data or results derived from it.
5
+
6
+ uiis
7
+ Copyright: the UIIS (WaterMask) authors, Lian et al.
8
+ Attribution: Lian et al., WaterMask: Instance Segmentation for Underwater Imagery, ICCV 2023. UIIS. Apache-2.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/UIIS
9
+
10
+ uiis10k
11
+ Copyright: the UIIS10K (UWSAM) authors, Li et al.
12
+ Attribution: Li et al. 2025, Advancing Marine Research: UWSAM Framework and UIIS10K Dataset for Precise Underwater Instance Segmentation. UIIS10K. Apache-2.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/UIIS10K
13
+
14
+ usis10k
15
+ Copyright: the USIS10K authors, Lian et al.
16
+ Attribution: Lian et al., Diving into Underwater: Segment Anything Model Guided Underwater Salient Instance Segmentation and A Large-scale Dataset, ICML 2024. USIS10K. Apache-2.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/LiamLian0727/USIS10K
17
+
18
+ Images in this configuration originate from UIIS, UIIS10K and USIS10K, distributed by their authors under the Apache
19
+ License 2.0. The original publications state that the images were gathered from public sources and earlier datasets,
20
+ so copyright in individual images may rest with third parties. Rights holders can request removal via
21
+ https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data/issues or https://www.reef.support/contact.
docs/instance-masks/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,37 +1,45 @@
1
- ---
2
- pretty_name: ReefSupport marine-data hackathon v1 / instance-masks
3
- license: other
4
- configs:
5
- - config_name: instance-masks
6
- data_files:
7
- - split: train
8
- path: data/instance-masks/train-*.parquet
9
- - split: validation
10
- path: data/instance-masks/validation-*.parquet
11
- - split: test
12
- path: data/instance-masks/test-*.parquet
13
- ---
14
- # marine-data-hackathon v1 / instance-masks
15
-
16
- Underwater instance segmentation (UIIS, UIIS10K, USIS10K): image + uint16 instance-id mask (0 = background) + instances.
17
-
18
- Hackathon release v1 (2026-10-06 build). Splits: upstream where the source has them, else a deterministic 80/10/10 hash of split_group (no near-duplicate pass was run for this release).
19
- Mask encoding: semantic masks are uint8 index PNGs, 255 = ignore; instance masks are uint16 id PNGs, 0 = background. Every row repeats its licence and attribution.
20
 
21
  ## Columns
 
22
  image_sha256, image, mask, instances, source, licence, annotation_licence, attribution, split, split_group, annotator_type, width, height, lat, lon
23
 
24
  ## Sources and licences
25
- | source | rows | splits | licence | attribution |
26
- |---|---|---|---|---|
27
- | uiis | 4622 (expected 4628) | train 3932, validation 690 | Apache-2.0 | UIIS (WaterMask) underwater instance segmentation (Apache-2.0) |
28
- | uiis10k | 10042 (expected 10048) | test 2007, train 8035 | Apache-2.0 | UIIS10K underwater instance segmentation (UWSAM) (Apache-2.0) |
29
- | usis10k | 10632 (expected 10632) | test 1596, train 7442, validation 1594 | Apache-2.0 | USIS10K underwater salient instance segmentation (Apache-2.0) |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30
 
31
  ## Load
 
32
  ```python
33
  from datasets import load_dataset
34
- ds = load_dataset('parquet', data_files={'train': 'data/instance-masks/train-*.parquet', 'validation': 'data/instance-masks/validation-*.parquet', 'test': 'data/instance-masks/test-*.parquet'})
35
  ```
36
 
37
- Files in this prefix: README.md, LICENSE, NOTICE, data/, CHECKSUMS.sha256 (written last; sha256 of every file).
 
 
 
1
+ # instance-masks
2
+
3
+ Reef Support Marine Data v1.0 (October 2026). Part of [reefsupport/marine-data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/reefsupport/marine-data).
4
+
5
+ Underwater instance segmentation: `image`, a `uint16` instance-id `mask` (`0` = background) and `instances`, a list with the label and a normalised box for every instance id.
6
+
7
+ Splits are the upstream splits where the source provides them, otherwise a deterministic 80/10/10 hash of `split_group`. No near-duplicate check was run on this configuration.
8
+
9
+ Mask encoding: semantic masks are `uint8` index PNGs (`255` = ignore); instance masks are `uint16` instance-id PNGs (`0` = background). Every row repeats its licence and attribution.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
11
  ## Columns
12
+
13
  image_sha256, image, mask, instances, source, licence, annotation_licence, attribution, split, split_group, annotator_type, width, height, lat, lon
14
 
15
  ## Sources and licences
16
+
17
+ | source | rows | splits | licence |
18
+ |---|---|---|---|
19
+ | uiis | 4,622 (source: 4,628) | train 3,932, validation 690 | Apache-2.0 |
20
+ | uiis10k | 10,042 (source: 10,048) | test 2,007, train 8,035 | Apache-2.0 |
21
+ | usis10k | 10,632 (source: 10,632) | test 1,596, train 7,442, validation 1,594 | Apache-2.0 |
22
+
23
+ Licence texts are in `LICENSE`, copyright holders and attribution lines in `NOTICE`.
24
+
25
+ ## Image provenance
26
+
27
+ Images in this configuration originate from UIIS, UIIS10K and USIS10K, distributed by their authors under the Apache License 2.0. The original publications state that the images were gathered from public sources and earlier datasets, so copyright in individual images may rest with third parties. Rights holders can request removal via https://github.com/reefsupport/marine-data/issues or https://www.reef.support/contact.
28
+
29
+ ## Notes
30
+
31
+ - Rows dropped: 6 of 4,628 `uiis` and 6 of 10,048 `uiis10k`.
32
+ - These images are also used in `fish-boxes`. Join on `image_sha256` before evaluating across configurations.
33
+
34
+ Changes made by Reef Support: images and masks were re-encoded into Parquet, `class_map` or `instances` were added, and splits and `split_group` were assigned.
35
 
36
  ## Load
37
+
38
  ```python
39
  from datasets import load_dataset
40
+ ds = load_dataset("reefsupport/marine-data", "instance-masks")
41
  ```
42
 
43
+ ## Files
44
+
45
+ `README.md`, `LICENSE`, `NOTICE` and `CHECKSUMS.sha256` (sha256 of every file of the configuration). To verify the data files: `grep ' data/' CHECKSUMS.sha256 | sha256sum -c -` from a directory that contains `data/`.
docs/scene-masks/CHECKSUMS.sha256 CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
- f58491c1824da54992c0d2fb0e235cfb0163152c2f4ff472c3b6c5561ae810b0 LICENSE
2
- 4cb3faa114f2082efd73ac169a1787df0f90d7a5ed9950212bdfe18de3acf180 NOTICE
3
- 9540b9ceea8c0bb61007a3663d2eb06232aca9c896d6173e9b032bfd9115e73e README.md
4
  171a6df04ae68f4f485f4814d3b9f4be092affddc7eab164502b72899d9c1844 data/scene-masks/test-suim-00000-of-00001.parquet
5
  724f99b610ffc9d49b0214a69c72efee31a2558ac650a540e27d7a9437b8ab0d data/scene-masks/train-suim-00000-of-00001.parquet
6
  258e112bb3fc69a7f3d450ae441fc04ee52224f96b4f792dfd3fd598f1cf6444 data/scene-masks/validation-suim-00000-of-00001.parquet
 
1
+ edf34e07b7073ea2048a46a10de6d899b0a33cde53720cec32f5988c15f68577 LICENSE
2
+ 50249573743751fa50d3e9a85168c3cd08724035c0f96e978af1aa41abd661f3 NOTICE
3
+ 3302fdea603bf2df6e80c31d5492622fabcab7cde523fc477cf15e8c0f5cc532 README.md
4
  171a6df04ae68f4f485f4814d3b9f4be092affddc7eab164502b72899d9c1844 data/scene-masks/test-suim-00000-of-00001.parquet
5
  724f99b610ffc9d49b0214a69c72efee31a2558ac650a540e27d7a9437b8ab0d data/scene-masks/train-suim-00000-of-00001.parquet
6
  258e112bb3fc69a7f3d450ae441fc04ee52224f96b4f792dfd3fd598f1cf6444 data/scene-masks/validation-suim-00000-of-00001.parquet
docs/scene-masks/LICENSE CHANGED
@@ -1,3 +1,44 @@
1
- scene-masks: per-row licences (see README.md). Mixed licences; each row carries its own `licence` and `attribution`.
 
 
2
 
3
- suim: MIT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Licence notices: scene-masks
2
+ Reef Support Marine Data v1.0 (October 2026)
3
+ https://huggingface.co/datasets/reefsupport/marine-data
4
 
5
+ This configuration combines 1 source. Each row names its source in the `source` (or `source_id`) column and records the licence and attribution in the `licence` (or `license`) and `attribution` columns. Copyright holders and attribution lines are in NOTICE.
6
+
7
+ 1. suim
8
+ Licence: MIT License
9
+ The full text, with the copyright notice, is reproduced at the end of this file.
10
+
11
+ Changes made by Reef Support: images and masks were re-encoded into Parquet, `class_map` or `instances` were
12
+ added, and splits and `split_group` were assigned.
13
+
14
+ These notices record the licences as Reef Support read them from the primary sources. They are not legal advice.
15
+
16
+ ==============================================================================
17
+ MIT License (full text, SUIM)
18
+ ==============================================================================
19
+
20
+ MIT License
21
+
22
+ Copyright (c) [2020] [Md Jahidul Islam]
23
+
24
+ SUIM-Net: Semantic Segmentation of Underwater Imagery: Dataset and Benchmark
25
+ Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.01241.pdf
26
+ Original repository: https://github.com/xahidbuffon/SUIM-Net
27
+
28
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
29
+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
30
+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
31
+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
32
+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
33
+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
34
+
35
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
36
+ copies or substantial portions of the Software.
37
+
38
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
39
+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
40
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
41
+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
42
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
43
+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
44
+ SOFTWARE.
docs/scene-masks/NOTICE CHANGED
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
1
- Attribution
 
2
 
3
- suim: SUIM (Semantic Segmentation of Underwater Imagery) (MIT)
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Reef Support Marine Data v1.0 (October 2026): scene-masks
2
+ Copyright holders and attribution
3
 
4
+ Reproduce the attribution of every source you use when you share or publish the data or results derived from it.
5
+
6
+ suim
7
+ Copyright: Copyright (c) 2020 Md Jahidul Islam
8
+ Attribution: Islam et al. 2020, SUIM: Semantic Segmentation of Underwater Imagery. MIT. Copyright (c) 2020 Md Jahidul Islam. https://github.com/IRVLab/SUIM
docs/scene-masks/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,35 +1,38 @@
1
- ---
2
- pretty_name: ReefSupport marine-data hackathon v1 / scene-masks
3
- license: other
4
- configs:
5
- - config_name: scene-masks
6
- data_files:
7
- - split: train
8
- path: data/scene-masks/train-*.parquet
9
- - split: validation
10
- path: data/scene-masks/validation-*.parquet
11
- - split: test
12
- path: data/scene-masks/test-*.parquet
13
- ---
14
- # marine-data-hackathon v1 / scene-masks
15
-
16
- Underwater scene semantic segmentation (SUIM, 8 classes incl. plants/seagrass, fish, reef): image + uint8 index mask + class_map.
17
-
18
- Hackathon release v1 (2026-10-06 build). Splits: upstream where the source has them, else a deterministic 80/10/10 hash of split_group (no near-duplicate pass was run for this release).
19
- Mask encoding: semantic masks are uint8 index PNGs, 255 = ignore; instance masks are uint16 id PNGs, 0 = background. Every row repeats its licence and attribution.
20
 
21
  ## Columns
 
22
  image_sha256, image, mask, class_map, source, licence, annotation_licence, attribution, split, split_group, annotator_type, width, height, lat, lon
23
 
24
  ## Sources and licences
25
- | source | rows | splits | licence | attribution |
26
- |---|---|---|---|---|
27
- | suim | 1598 (expected 1598) | test 254, train 1181, validation 163 | MIT | SUIM (Semantic Segmentation of Underwater Imagery) (MIT) |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28
 
29
  ## Load
 
30
  ```python
31
  from datasets import load_dataset
32
- ds = load_dataset('parquet', data_files={'train': 'data/scene-masks/train-*.parquet', 'validation': 'data/scene-masks/validation-*.parquet', 'test': 'data/scene-masks/test-*.parquet'})
33
  ```
34
 
35
- Files in this prefix: README.md, LICENSE, NOTICE, data/, CHECKSUMS.sha256 (written last; sha256 of every file).
 
 
 
1
+ # scene-masks
2
+
3
+ Reef Support Marine Data v1.0 (October 2026). Part of [reefsupport/marine-data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/reefsupport/marine-data).
4
+
5
+ Underwater scene semantic segmentation from SUIM (8 classes including plants and seagrass, fish, reef, wrecks and divers): `image`, a `uint8` index `mask` and a per-image `class_map`.
6
+
7
+ Splits are the upstream splits where the source provides them, otherwise a deterministic 80/10/10 hash of `split_group`. No near-duplicate check was run on this configuration.
8
+
9
+ Mask encoding: semantic masks are `uint8` index PNGs (`255` = ignore); instance masks are `uint16` instance-id PNGs (`0` = background). Every row repeats its licence and attribution.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
11
  ## Columns
12
+
13
  image_sha256, image, mask, class_map, source, licence, annotation_licence, attribution, split, split_group, annotator_type, width, height, lat, lon
14
 
15
  ## Sources and licences
16
+
17
+ | source | rows | splits | licence |
18
+ |---|---|---|---|
19
+ | suim | 1,598 (source: 1,598) | test 254, train 1,181, validation 163 | MIT |
20
+
21
+ Licence texts are in `LICENSE`, copyright holders and attribution lines in `NOTICE`.
22
+
23
+ ## Notes
24
+
25
+ - Images are 640x480. The MIT licence and the copyright notice of the SUIM authors are in LICENSE and NOTICE.
26
+
27
+ Changes made by Reef Support: images and masks were re-encoded into Parquet, `class_map` or `instances` were added, and splits and `split_group` were assigned.
28
 
29
  ## Load
30
+
31
  ```python
32
  from datasets import load_dataset
33
+ ds = load_dataset("reefsupport/marine-data", "scene-masks")
34
  ```
35
 
36
+ ## Files
37
+
38
+ `README.md`, `LICENSE`, `NOTICE` and `CHECKSUMS.sha256` (sha256 of every file of the configuration). To verify the data files: `grep ' data/' CHECKSUMS.sha256 | sha256sum -c -` from a directory that contains `data/`.