Datasets:
IdeaShift-X: data and card
Browse files- README.md +109 -0
- data/ideashift_x.parquet +3 -0
README.md
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---
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license: other
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license_name: mixed-see-card
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language:
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- am
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- ar
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- bn
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- de
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- es
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- fa
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- fr
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- hi
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- id
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- ja
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- km
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- ml
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- mr
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- ne
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- ru
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- si
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- sw
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- ta
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- th
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- uk
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- ur
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- vi
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- yo
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- zh
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tags:
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- ai-text-detection
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- idea-provenance
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- multilingual
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pretty_name: IdeaShift-X
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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extra_gated_prompt: "Access is granted individually. Please say who you are and what you intend to use the data for."
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: data/ideashift_x.parquet
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---
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# IdeaShift-X
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IdeaShift-X tests idea-provenance detection outside English. It holds about 10,000 human-written web pages in 24
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languages from [FineWeb2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-2). Each page has two AI versions in
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the same language, written by Gemini 3.7 Flash:
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- **Level 0:** written from a brief naming only the document type, so the ideas are the AI's.
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- **Level 5:** written from the page's full role-labelled outline with an instruction to add nothing, so the ideas
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are the page's and the prose is the AI's.
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A detector should not flag the human pages. It should flag level 0 for AI ideas. An idea detector should not flag
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level 5; a prose detector should.
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## Construction
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The dataset merges two builds.
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- **9-language build:** Arabic, Chinese, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, Tamil, Urdu. About 610-740
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pages per language, sampled from crawls dated before 2022.
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- **24-language build:** adds 15 languages at about 250 pages each. This build was **not** date-filtered. Its pages
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come from FineWeb2 crawls up to 2024, and 321 of them were crawled in 2022-2024. Use `seed_crawl_date` to filter
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them.
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Pages were format-classified with WebOrganizer's annotation prompt on an LLM. Only pages in the eight long-form
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formats IdeaLens was trained on were kept, some of them force-fitted to the closest format. Outlines are always
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extracted in English, whatever the page's language.
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## Fields
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| Field | Description |
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|---|---|
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| `id` | `<language>#<FineWeb2 id>` for human pages; `…\|level0` / `…\|level5` for AI versions |
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| `seed_id` | the human page the row belongs to |
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| `language`, `language_name` | FineWeb2 language code and name |
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| `build` | `9-language` or `24-language` |
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| `level` | null for the human page; 0 or 5 for AI versions |
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| `kind`, `prose_author`, `idea_author` | what the row is and who wrote its prose and ideas |
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| `generator` | `gemini-3.7-flash` for AI versions |
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| `format` | the page's format (WebOrganizer taxonomy, one of the eight long-form formats) |
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| `words`, `text` | the document |
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| `seed_crawl_dump`, `seed_crawl_date` | Common Crawl snapshot and crawl date of the human page |
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| `date_filtered_build` | whether the page's build was restricted to crawls before 2022 |
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## Caveats
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- A crawl date after 2022 does not show that a page was AI-written, but such pages can be. Their human label is
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less certain.
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- URLs are not included. The FineWeb2 id identifies each page in the source dataset.
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## License
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The human pages come from FineWeb2 (ODC-By 1.0) and remain subject to the terms of their original sources and of
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Common Crawl. The AI versions were produced with Google Gemini models and are subject to Google's terms. Annotations
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are released under CC BY 4.0.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{idealens2026,
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title = {IdeaLens: Detecting AI Ideas in Long-form Writing},
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author = {Anonymous},
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journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:TBD},
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year = {2026},
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url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/TBD}
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}
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```
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data/ideashift_x.parquet
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:020303e04d559d9ae2d4644544d3be51e85834ce8e3673056605b136dd4cdd5d
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size 211374287
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