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@@ -439,4 +439,290 @@ configs:
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  path: vie/test-*
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  - split: validation
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  path: vie/validation-*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  path: vie/test-*
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  - split: validation
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  path: vie/validation-*
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+ language:
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+ - da
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+ - de
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+ - en
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+ - hr
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+ - id
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+ - ja
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+ - ko
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+ - nl
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+ - ru
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+ - sl
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+ - es
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+ - sr
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+ - th
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+ - tr
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+ - vi
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  ---
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+
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+ ## Multilingual Lexical Normalization
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+
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+ [![MultiLexNorm]([multilexnorm-cover.png](https://bytebucket.org/robvanderg/multilexnorm/raw/4345a4badba4d93515e016118483428d535add9c/multilexnorm-cover.png))]()
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+
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+
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+ This is the HuggingFace version of the MultiLexNorm dataset.
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+
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+
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+ The original repository contains all data pre-processed in the same format:
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+
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+ ```
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+ Most most
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+ social social
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+ pple people
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+ r are
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+ troublesome troublesome
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+ Some of the languages include annotation for word splits and merges. When a
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+ word is split, the normalization column include a white-space character, and
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+ with a merge the normalization is only included for the first word:
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+
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+ ```
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+ if If
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+ i i
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+ have have
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+ a a
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+ head headache
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+ ache
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+ tomorro tomorrow
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+ ima i'm going to
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+ be be
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+ pissed pissed
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+ This Huggingface version instead can be loaded like:
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+ ```
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ ds = load_dataset(
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+ "robvanderg/MultiLexNorm",
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+ "dan",
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+ split="train",
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+ )
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+
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+ print(ds)
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+ Dataset({
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+ features: ['orig', 'norm'],
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+ num_rows: 719
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+ })
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+ ```
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+
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+ The internal format is the same, so the norm list might contain empty elements or whitespaces (whereas the orig shouldn't)
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+ The data in this benchmark comes from many different sources, we collected
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+ existing datasets and converged them to the same formate. This started with the
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+ original MultiLexNorm, and did the same for MultiLexNorm++. We added Russian
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+ data later.
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+
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+ For the original 12 language variants:
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+ ```
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+ @inproceedings{multilexnorm,
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+ title= {{MultiLexNorm}: A Shared Task on Multilingual Lexical Normalization},
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+ author = "van der Goot, Rob and Ramponi, Alan and Zubiaga, Arkaitz and Plank, Barbara and Muller, Benjamin and San Vicente Roncal, I\~{n}aki and Ljube\v{s}i\'{c}, Nikola and \c{C}etino\u{g}lu, {\"O}zlem and Mahendra, Rahmad and \c{C}olako\u{g}lu, Talha and Baldwin, Timothy and Caselli, Tommaso and Sidorenko, Wladimir",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT 2021)",
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+ year = "2021",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ address = "Punta Cana, Dominican Republic"
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ For the additional five Asian languages in MultiLexNorm++:
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+ ```
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+ @article{10.1145/3812651,
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+ author = {Buaphet, Weerayut and Nguyen, Thanh-Nhi and Kondo, Risa and Kajiwara, Tomoyuki and Kim, Yumin and Lee, Jimin and Lee, Hwanhee and Lovenia, Holy and Limkonchotiwat, Peerat and Nutanong, Sarana and Van der Goot, Rob},
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+ title = {MultiLexNorm++: A Unified Benchmark and a Generative Model for Lexical Normalization for Asian Languages},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ issue_date = {July 2026},
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+ publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
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+ address = {New York, NY, USA},
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+ volume = {25},
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+ number = {7},
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+ issn = {2375-4699},
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+ url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3812651},
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+ doi = {10.1145/3812651},
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+ journal = {ACM Trans. Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process.},
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+ month = jul,
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+ articleno = {61},
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+ numpages = {14},
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ For Russian:
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+ ```
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+ @InProceedings{10.1007/978-3-032-04958-2_13,
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+ author="Feoktistov, Grigorii
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+ and Morozov, Dmitry",
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+ editor="Bakaev, Maxim
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+ and Bolgov, Radomir
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+ and Chizhik, Anna
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+ and Chugunov, Andrei
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+ and Demareva, Valeriia
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+ and Kabanov, Yury
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+ and Pereira, Roberto
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+ and R., Elakkiya
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+ and Zhang, Wei",
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+ title="TL; DR: Text Normalization for Social Media Corpus",
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+ booktitle="Internet and Modern Society",
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+ year="2026",
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+ publisher="Springer Nature Switzerland",
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+ address="Cham",
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+ pages="168--176",
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ We would also strongly encourage you to cite the original papers if you use this data:
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+ ```
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+ We use the MultiLexNorm dataset~\cite{multilexnorm,plank-etal-2020-dan,10.1145/3812651,10.1007/978-3-032-04958-2_13,sidarenka2013rule,baldwin-etal-2015-shared,alegria2013introduccion,11356/1170,barik-etal-2019-normalization,van-der-goot-etal-2020-norm,dutchNorm,11356/1123,11356/1171,colakoglu-etal-2019-normalizing,van-der-goot-etal-2021-lexical}
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+ ```
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+
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+ The remaining bib files are listed below:
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+
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+ ```
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+ @inproceedings{plank-etal-2020-dan,
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+ title = "{D}a{N}+: {D}anish Nested Named Entities and Lexical Normalization",
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+ author = "Plank, Barbara and
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+ Jensen, Kristian N{\o}rgaard and
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+ van der Goot, Rob",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
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+ month = dec,
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+ year = "2020",
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+ address = "Barcelona, Spain (Online)",
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+ publisher = "International Committee on Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.coling-main.583",
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+ doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.583",
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+ pages = "6649--6662",
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{sidarenka2013rule,
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+ title={Rule-based normalization of {G}erman {T}witter messages},
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+ author={Sidarenka, Uladzimir and Scheffler, Tatjana and Stede, Manfred},
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+ booktitle={Proc. of the GSCL Workshop Verarbeitung und Annotation von Sprachdaten aus Genres internetbasierter Kommunikation},
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+ year={2013}
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{baldwin-etal-2015-shared,
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+ title = "Shared Tasks of the 2015 Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text: {T}witter Lexical Normalization and Named Entity Recognition",
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+ author = "Baldwin, Timothy and
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+ de Marneffe, Marie Catherine and
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+ Han, Bo and
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+ Kim, Young-Bum and
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+ Ritter, Alan and
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+ Xu, Wei",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text",
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+ month = jul,
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+ year = "2015",
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+ address = "Beijing, China",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-4319",
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+ doi = "10.18653/v1/W15-4319",
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+ pages = "126--135",
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{alegria2013introduccion,
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+ title={Introducci{\'o}n a la Tarea Compartida {Tweet-Norm} 2013: Normalizaci{\'o}n L{\'e}xica de Tuits en {E}spa{\~n}ol.},
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+ author={Alegria, Inaki and Aranberri, Nora and Fresno, V{\'\i}ctor and Gamallo, Pablo and Padr{\'o}, Lluis and San Vicente, Inaki and Turmo, Jordi and Zubiaga, Arkaitz},
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+ booktitle={Tweet-Norm@ SEPLN},
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+ pages={1--9},
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+ year={2013}
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+ }
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+
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+ @misc{11356/1170,
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+ title = {Croatian {T}witter training corpus {ReLDI}-{NormTagNER}-hr 2.0},
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+ author = {Ljube{\v s}i{\'c}, Nikola and Erjavec, Toma{\v z} and Mili{\v c}evi{\'c}, Maja and Samard{\v z}i{\'c}, Tanja},
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+ url = {http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1170},
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+ note = {Slovenian language resource repository {CLARIN}.{SI}},
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+ copyright = {Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International ({CC} {BY} 4.0)},
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+ year = {2017}
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{barik-etal-2019-normalization,
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+ title = "Normalization of {I}ndonesian-{E}nglish Code-Mixed {T}witter Data",
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+ author = "Barik, Anab Maulana and
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+ Mahendra, Rahmad and
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+ Adriani, Mirna",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT 2019)",
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+ month = nov,
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+ year = "2019",
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+ address = "Hong Kong, China",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-5554",
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+ doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5554",
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+ pages = "417--424",
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{van-der-goot-etal-2020-norm,
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+ title = "Norm It! Lexical Normalization for {I}talian and Its Downstream Effects for Dependency Parsing",
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+ author = "van der Goot, Rob and
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+ Ramponi, Alan and
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+ Caselli, Tommaso and
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+ Cafagna, Michele and
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+ De Mattei, Lorenzo",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference",
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+ month = may,
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+ year = "2020",
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+ address = "Marseille, France",
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+ publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
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+ url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.lrec-1.769",
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+ pages = "6272--6278",
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+ language = "English",
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+ ISBN = "979-10-95546-34-4",
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+ }
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+
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+ @mastersthesis{dutchNorm,
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+ author = {Schuur, Youri},
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+ title = {Normalization for {D}utch for improved POS tagging},
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+ school = {University of Groningen},
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+ year = 2020,
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+ url = {http://robvanderg.github.io/doc/normalization_dutch.pdf}
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+ }
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+
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+ @misc{11356/1123,
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+ title = {{CMC} training corpus {Janes-Tag} 2.0},
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+ author = {Erjavec, Toma{\v z} and Fi{\v s}er, Darja and {\v C}ibej, Jaka and Arhar Holdt, {\v S}pela and Ljube{\v s}i{\'c}, Nikola and Zupan, Katja},
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+ url = {http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1123},
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+ note = {Slovenian language resource repository {CLARIN}.{SI}},
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+ copyright = {Creative Commons - Attribution-{ShareAlike} 4.0 International ({CC} {BY}-{SA} 4.0)},
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+ year = {2017}
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+ }
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+
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+ @misc{11356/1171,
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+ title = {Serbian {T}witter training corpus {ReLDI}-{NormTagNER}-sr 2.0},
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+ author = {Ljube{\v s}i{\'c}, Nikola and Erjavec, Toma{\v z} and Mili{\v c}evi{\'c}, Maja and Samard{\v z}i{\'c}, Tanja},
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+ url = {http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1171},
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+ note = {Slovenian language resource repository {CLARIN}.{SI}},
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+ copyright = {Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International ({CC} {BY} 4.0)},
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+ year = {2017}
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{colakoglu-etal-2019-normalizing,
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+ title = "Normalizing Non-canonical {T}urkish Texts Using Machine Translation Approaches",
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+ author = {{\c{C}}olako{\u{g}}lu, Talha and
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+ Sulubacak, Umut and
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+ Tantu{\u{g}}, Ahmet C{\"u}neyd},
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop",
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+ month = jul,
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+ year = "2019",
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+ address = "Florence, Italy",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-2037",
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+ doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-2037",
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+ pages = "267--272"
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{van-der-goot-etal-2021-lexical,
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+ title = "Lexical Normalization for Code-switched Data and its Effect on {POS} Tagging",
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+ author = "van der Goot, Rob and
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+ \c{C}etino{\u{g}}lu, {\"O}zlem",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 1, Long Papers",
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+ month = feb,
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+ year = "2021",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
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+ }
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+ ```