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Update README.md
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README.md
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path: vie/test-*
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- split: validation
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path: vie/validation-*
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---
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path: vie/test-*
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- split: validation
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path: vie/validation-*
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+
language:
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+
- da
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+
- de
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+
- en
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+
- hr
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- id
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- ja
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- ko
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- nl
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- ru
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- sl
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- es
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- sr
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- th
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- tr
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- vi
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---
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+
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+
## Multilingual Lexical Normalization
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+
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+
[)]()
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+
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+
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+
This is the HuggingFace version of the MultiLexNorm dataset.
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+
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+
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+
The original repository contains all data pre-processed in the same format:
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+
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```
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+
Most most
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social social
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pple people
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r are
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troublesome troublesome
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+
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```
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+
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+
Some of the languages include annotation for word splits and merges. When a
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word is split, the normalization column include a white-space character, and
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with a merge the normalization is only included for the first word:
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+
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+
```
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+
if If
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+
i i
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+
have have
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a a
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head headache
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+
ache
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tomorro tomorrow
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+
ima i'm going to
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be be
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+
pissed pissed
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+
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```
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| 496 |
+
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This Huggingface version instead can be loaded like:
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+
```
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+
from datasets import load_dataset
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| 500 |
+
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| 501 |
+
ds = load_dataset(
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+
"robvanderg/MultiLexNorm",
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"dan",
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split="train",
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)
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+
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print(ds)
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+
Dataset({
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features: ['orig', 'norm'],
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num_rows: 719
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+
})
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```
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| 513 |
+
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The internal format is the same, so the norm list might contain empty elements or whitespaces (whereas the orig shouldn't)
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+
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+
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+
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## Citation
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| 519 |
+
The data in this benchmark comes from many different sources, we collected
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| 520 |
+
existing datasets and converged them to the same formate. This started with the
|
| 521 |
+
original MultiLexNorm, and did the same for MultiLexNorm++. We added Russian
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| 522 |
+
data later.
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| 523 |
+
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| 524 |
+
For the original 12 language variants:
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| 525 |
+
```
|
| 526 |
+
@inproceedings{multilexnorm,
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| 527 |
+
title= {{MultiLexNorm}: A Shared Task on Multilingual Lexical Normalization},
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| 528 |
+
author = "van der Goot, Rob and Ramponi, Alan and Zubiaga, Arkaitz and Plank, Barbara and Muller, Benjamin and San Vicente Roncal, I\~{n}aki and Ljube\v{s}i\'{c}, Nikola and \c{C}etino\u{g}lu, {\"O}zlem and Mahendra, Rahmad and \c{C}olako\u{g}lu, Talha and Baldwin, Timothy and Caselli, Tommaso and Sidorenko, Wladimir",
|
| 529 |
+
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT 2021)",
|
| 530 |
+
year = "2021",
|
| 531 |
+
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
|
| 532 |
+
address = "Punta Cana, Dominican Republic"
|
| 533 |
+
}
|
| 534 |
+
```
|
| 535 |
+
|
| 536 |
+
For the additional five Asian languages in MultiLexNorm++:
|
| 537 |
+
```
|
| 538 |
+
@article{10.1145/3812651,
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| 539 |
+
author = {Buaphet, Weerayut and Nguyen, Thanh-Nhi and Kondo, Risa and Kajiwara, Tomoyuki and Kim, Yumin and Lee, Jimin and Lee, Hwanhee and Lovenia, Holy and Limkonchotiwat, Peerat and Nutanong, Sarana and Van der Goot, Rob},
|
| 540 |
+
title = {MultiLexNorm++: A Unified Benchmark and a Generative Model for Lexical Normalization for Asian Languages},
|
| 541 |
+
year = {2026},
|
| 542 |
+
issue_date = {July 2026},
|
| 543 |
+
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
|
| 544 |
+
address = {New York, NY, USA},
|
| 545 |
+
volume = {25},
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| 546 |
+
number = {7},
|
| 547 |
+
issn = {2375-4699},
|
| 548 |
+
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3812651},
|
| 549 |
+
doi = {10.1145/3812651},
|
| 550 |
+
journal = {ACM Trans. Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process.},
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| 551 |
+
month = jul,
|
| 552 |
+
articleno = {61},
|
| 553 |
+
numpages = {14},
|
| 554 |
+
}
|
| 555 |
+
```
|
| 556 |
+
|
| 557 |
+
For Russian:
|
| 558 |
+
```
|
| 559 |
+
@InProceedings{10.1007/978-3-032-04958-2_13,
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| 560 |
+
author="Feoktistov, Grigorii
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| 561 |
+
and Morozov, Dmitry",
|
| 562 |
+
editor="Bakaev, Maxim
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| 563 |
+
and Bolgov, Radomir
|
| 564 |
+
and Chizhik, Anna
|
| 565 |
+
and Chugunov, Andrei
|
| 566 |
+
and Demareva, Valeriia
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| 567 |
+
and Kabanov, Yury
|
| 568 |
+
and Pereira, Roberto
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| 569 |
+
and R., Elakkiya
|
| 570 |
+
and Zhang, Wei",
|
| 571 |
+
title="TL; DR: Text Normalization for Social Media Corpus",
|
| 572 |
+
booktitle="Internet and Modern Society",
|
| 573 |
+
year="2026",
|
| 574 |
+
publisher="Springer Nature Switzerland",
|
| 575 |
+
address="Cham",
|
| 576 |
+
pages="168--176",
|
| 577 |
+
}
|
| 578 |
+
```
|
| 579 |
+
|
| 580 |
+
We would also strongly encourage you to cite the original papers if you use this data:
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+
```
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| 582 |
+
We use the MultiLexNorm dataset~\cite{multilexnorm,plank-etal-2020-dan,10.1145/3812651,10.1007/978-3-032-04958-2_13,sidarenka2013rule,baldwin-etal-2015-shared,alegria2013introduccion,11356/1170,barik-etal-2019-normalization,van-der-goot-etal-2020-norm,dutchNorm,11356/1123,11356/1171,colakoglu-etal-2019-normalizing,van-der-goot-etal-2021-lexical}
|
| 583 |
+
```
|
| 584 |
+
|
| 585 |
+
The remaining bib files are listed below:
|
| 586 |
+
|
| 587 |
+
```
|
| 588 |
+
@inproceedings{plank-etal-2020-dan,
|
| 589 |
+
title = "{D}a{N}+: {D}anish Nested Named Entities and Lexical Normalization",
|
| 590 |
+
author = "Plank, Barbara and
|
| 591 |
+
Jensen, Kristian N{\o}rgaard and
|
| 592 |
+
van der Goot, Rob",
|
| 593 |
+
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
|
| 594 |
+
month = dec,
|
| 595 |
+
year = "2020",
|
| 596 |
+
address = "Barcelona, Spain (Online)",
|
| 597 |
+
publisher = "International Committee on Computational Linguistics",
|
| 598 |
+
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.coling-main.583",
|
| 599 |
+
doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.583",
|
| 600 |
+
pages = "6649--6662",
|
| 601 |
+
}
|
| 602 |
+
|
| 603 |
+
@inproceedings{sidarenka2013rule,
|
| 604 |
+
title={Rule-based normalization of {G}erman {T}witter messages},
|
| 605 |
+
author={Sidarenka, Uladzimir and Scheffler, Tatjana and Stede, Manfred},
|
| 606 |
+
booktitle={Proc. of the GSCL Workshop Verarbeitung und Annotation von Sprachdaten aus Genres internetbasierter Kommunikation},
|
| 607 |
+
year={2013}
|
| 608 |
+
}
|
| 609 |
+
|
| 610 |
+
@inproceedings{baldwin-etal-2015-shared,
|
| 611 |
+
title = "Shared Tasks of the 2015 Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text: {T}witter Lexical Normalization and Named Entity Recognition",
|
| 612 |
+
author = "Baldwin, Timothy and
|
| 613 |
+
de Marneffe, Marie Catherine and
|
| 614 |
+
Han, Bo and
|
| 615 |
+
Kim, Young-Bum and
|
| 616 |
+
Ritter, Alan and
|
| 617 |
+
Xu, Wei",
|
| 618 |
+
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text",
|
| 619 |
+
month = jul,
|
| 620 |
+
year = "2015",
|
| 621 |
+
address = "Beijing, China",
|
| 622 |
+
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
|
| 623 |
+
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-4319",
|
| 624 |
+
doi = "10.18653/v1/W15-4319",
|
| 625 |
+
pages = "126--135",
|
| 626 |
+
}
|
| 627 |
+
|
| 628 |
+
@inproceedings{alegria2013introduccion,
|
| 629 |
+
title={Introducci{\'o}n a la Tarea Compartida {Tweet-Norm} 2013: Normalizaci{\'o}n L{\'e}xica de Tuits en {E}spa{\~n}ol.},
|
| 630 |
+
author={Alegria, Inaki and Aranberri, Nora and Fresno, V{\'\i}ctor and Gamallo, Pablo and Padr{\'o}, Lluis and San Vicente, Inaki and Turmo, Jordi and Zubiaga, Arkaitz},
|
| 631 |
+
booktitle={Tweet-Norm@ SEPLN},
|
| 632 |
+
pages={1--9},
|
| 633 |
+
year={2013}
|
| 634 |
+
}
|
| 635 |
+
|
| 636 |
+
@misc{11356/1170,
|
| 637 |
+
title = {Croatian {T}witter training corpus {ReLDI}-{NormTagNER}-hr 2.0},
|
| 638 |
+
author = {Ljube{\v s}i{\'c}, Nikola and Erjavec, Toma{\v z} and Mili{\v c}evi{\'c}, Maja and Samard{\v z}i{\'c}, Tanja},
|
| 639 |
+
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1170},
|
| 640 |
+
note = {Slovenian language resource repository {CLARIN}.{SI}},
|
| 641 |
+
copyright = {Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International ({CC} {BY} 4.0)},
|
| 642 |
+
year = {2017}
|
| 643 |
+
}
|
| 644 |
+
|
| 645 |
+
@inproceedings{barik-etal-2019-normalization,
|
| 646 |
+
title = "Normalization of {I}ndonesian-{E}nglish Code-Mixed {T}witter Data",
|
| 647 |
+
author = "Barik, Anab Maulana and
|
| 648 |
+
Mahendra, Rahmad and
|
| 649 |
+
Adriani, Mirna",
|
| 650 |
+
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT 2019)",
|
| 651 |
+
month = nov,
|
| 652 |
+
year = "2019",
|
| 653 |
+
address = "Hong Kong, China",
|
| 654 |
+
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
|
| 655 |
+
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-5554",
|
| 656 |
+
doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5554",
|
| 657 |
+
pages = "417--424",
|
| 658 |
+
}
|
| 659 |
+
|
| 660 |
+
@inproceedings{van-der-goot-etal-2020-norm,
|
| 661 |
+
title = "Norm It! Lexical Normalization for {I}talian and Its Downstream Effects for Dependency Parsing",
|
| 662 |
+
author = "van der Goot, Rob and
|
| 663 |
+
Ramponi, Alan and
|
| 664 |
+
Caselli, Tommaso and
|
| 665 |
+
Cafagna, Michele and
|
| 666 |
+
De Mattei, Lorenzo",
|
| 667 |
+
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference",
|
| 668 |
+
month = may,
|
| 669 |
+
year = "2020",
|
| 670 |
+
address = "Marseille, France",
|
| 671 |
+
publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
|
| 672 |
+
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.lrec-1.769",
|
| 673 |
+
pages = "6272--6278",
|
| 674 |
+
language = "English",
|
| 675 |
+
ISBN = "979-10-95546-34-4",
|
| 676 |
+
}
|
| 677 |
+
|
| 678 |
+
@mastersthesis{dutchNorm,
|
| 679 |
+
author = {Schuur, Youri},
|
| 680 |
+
title = {Normalization for {D}utch for improved POS tagging},
|
| 681 |
+
school = {University of Groningen},
|
| 682 |
+
year = 2020,
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| 683 |
+
url = {http://robvanderg.github.io/doc/normalization_dutch.pdf}
|
| 684 |
+
}
|
| 685 |
+
|
| 686 |
+
@misc{11356/1123,
|
| 687 |
+
title = {{CMC} training corpus {Janes-Tag} 2.0},
|
| 688 |
+
author = {Erjavec, Toma{\v z} and Fi{\v s}er, Darja and {\v C}ibej, Jaka and Arhar Holdt, {\v S}pela and Ljube{\v s}i{\'c}, Nikola and Zupan, Katja},
|
| 689 |
+
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1123},
|
| 690 |
+
note = {Slovenian language resource repository {CLARIN}.{SI}},
|
| 691 |
+
copyright = {Creative Commons - Attribution-{ShareAlike} 4.0 International ({CC} {BY}-{SA} 4.0)},
|
| 692 |
+
year = {2017}
|
| 693 |
+
}
|
| 694 |
+
|
| 695 |
+
@misc{11356/1171,
|
| 696 |
+
title = {Serbian {T}witter training corpus {ReLDI}-{NormTagNER}-sr 2.0},
|
| 697 |
+
author = {Ljube{\v s}i{\'c}, Nikola and Erjavec, Toma{\v z} and Mili{\v c}evi{\'c}, Maja and Samard{\v z}i{\'c}, Tanja},
|
| 698 |
+
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1171},
|
| 699 |
+
note = {Slovenian language resource repository {CLARIN}.{SI}},
|
| 700 |
+
copyright = {Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International ({CC} {BY} 4.0)},
|
| 701 |
+
year = {2017}
|
| 702 |
+
}
|
| 703 |
+
|
| 704 |
+
@inproceedings{colakoglu-etal-2019-normalizing,
|
| 705 |
+
title = "Normalizing Non-canonical {T}urkish Texts Using Machine Translation Approaches",
|
| 706 |
+
author = {{\c{C}}olako{\u{g}}lu, Talha and
|
| 707 |
+
Sulubacak, Umut and
|
| 708 |
+
Tantu{\u{g}}, Ahmet C{\"u}neyd},
|
| 709 |
+
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop",
|
| 710 |
+
month = jul,
|
| 711 |
+
year = "2019",
|
| 712 |
+
address = "Florence, Italy",
|
| 713 |
+
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
|
| 714 |
+
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-2037",
|
| 715 |
+
doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-2037",
|
| 716 |
+
pages = "267--272"
|
| 717 |
+
}
|
| 718 |
+
|
| 719 |
+
@inproceedings{van-der-goot-etal-2021-lexical,
|
| 720 |
+
title = "Lexical Normalization for Code-switched Data and its Effect on {POS} Tagging",
|
| 721 |
+
author = "van der Goot, Rob and
|
| 722 |
+
\c{C}etino{\u{g}}lu, {\"O}zlem",
|
| 723 |
+
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 1, Long Papers",
|
| 724 |
+
month = feb,
|
| 725 |
+
year = "2021",
|
| 726 |
+
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics"
|
| 727 |
+
}
|
| 728 |
+
```
|