File size: 10,211 Bytes
159357f
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
import Mathlib
import OAI.Analysis.CoulombIonization.RadialBounds.Radial
import OAI.Analysis.CoulombIonization.Variational.SpinFinite

namespace OAI

noncomputable section

namespace CoulombAtom

open MeasureTheory Filter
open scoped Topology BigOperators ContDiff

open MeasureTheory Filter
open scoped BigOperators ContDiff

lemma compact_potential_bounded {d : Space → ℝ} (hd : Continuous d) (hcd : HasCompactSupport d) :
    ∃ C : ℝ, ∀ x : Space, |CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential d x| ≤ C := by
  have h1 : Integrable d := hd.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport hcd
  have hp : MemLp d (5/3 : ENNReal) := hd.memLp_of_hasCompactSupport hcd
  obtain ⟨R,_,hR⟩ := hcd.isBounded.exists_pos_norm_le
  have hs (y : Space) (hy : d y ≠ 0) : ‖y‖ ≤ R := hR y (subset_tsupport d hy)
  obtain ⟨S,_,hS⟩ := CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential_compact_decay h1 hp hs 1 zero_lt_one
  obtain ⟨C,hC⟩ := (isCompact_closedBall (0 : Space) S).exists_bound_of_continuousOn
    (CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential_continuous h1 hp).continuousOn
  refine ⟨max C 1,fun x => ?_⟩
  by_cases hx : ‖x‖ ≤ S
  · exact (hC x (by simpa using hx)).trans (le_max_left _ _)
  · exact (hS x (le_of_not_ge hx)).trans (le_max_right _ _)

lemma core_bounded_potential_integrable {N : ℕ} {ψ : FormVector N} (hψ : SobolevVector ψ)
    {V : Space → ℝ} (hV : Continuous V) {C : ℝ} (hC : ∀ x, |V x| ≤ C)
    (s : Spins N) (j : Fin N) :
    Integrable (fun x : Configuration N => ‖ψ.value s x‖^2 * V (x j)) := by
  apply ((hψ.1 s).norm.integrable_sq.mul_const C).mono'
    (((hψ.1 s).aestronglyMeasurable.norm.pow 2).mul
      (hV.comp (continuous_apply j)).aestronglyMeasurable)
  filter_upwards [] with x
  change ‖‖ψ.value s x‖^2 * V (x j)‖ ≤ _
  rw [norm_mul,Real.norm_of_nonneg (sq_nonneg _),Real.norm_eq_abs]
  exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hC (x j)) (sq_nonneg _)

lemma core_compact_potential_integrable {N : ℕ} {ψ : FormVector N} (hψ : SobolevVector ψ)
    {d : Space → ℝ} (hd : Continuous d) (hcd : HasCompactSupport d) (s : Spins N) (j : Fin N) :
    Integrable (fun x : Configuration N => ‖ψ.value s x‖^2 * CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential d (x j)) := by
  obtain ⟨C,hC⟩ := compact_potential_bounded hd hcd
  exact core_bounded_potential_integrable hψ
    (CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential_continuous (hd.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport hcd)
      (hd.memLp_of_hasCompactSupport hcd)) hC s j

def coreDensityInteraction {N : ℕ} (ψ : FormVector N) (d : Space → ℝ) : ℝ :=
  ∑ s : Spins N, ∑ j : Fin N, ∫ x : Configuration N,
    ‖ψ.value s x‖^2 * CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential d (x j)

lemma spinLift_pole (u : Space → ℂ) (σ : Fin 2) (a : Space) :
    orbitalPole (spinLift u σ) a = CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential (fun y => ‖u y‖^2) a := by
  unfold orbitalPole CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential
  simpa only [div_eq_mul_inv,mul_comm] using spinLift_weight u σ (fun x => ‖a-x‖⁻¹)

lemma spinLift_core_interaction {N : ℕ} (ψ : FormVector N) (u : Space → ℂ) (σ : Fin 2) :
    orbitalCoreInteraction ψ (spinLift u σ) = coreDensityInteraction ψ (fun y => ‖u y‖^2) := by
  simp only [orbitalCoreInteraction,coreDensityInteraction,spinLift_pole]

section Work_CompactDirect_scope

open MeasureTheory Filter
open scoped BigOperators ContDiff

lemma continuous_compact_coulomb_integrable {f g : Space → ℝ}
    (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) (hcf : HasCompactSupport f) (hcg : HasCompactSupport g) :
    Integrable (fun r : Space × Space => f r.1 * g r.2 / ‖r.1-r.2‖) := by
  have hm : Measurable (fun r : Space × Space => f r.1 * g r.2 / ‖r.1-r.2‖) :=
    ((hf.measurable.comp measurable_fst).mul (hg.measurable.comp measurable_snd)).div
      ((measurable_fst.sub measurable_snd).norm)
  have hg1 : Integrable g := hg.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport hcg
  have hgp : MemLp g (5/3 : ENNReal) := hg.memLp_of_hasCompactSupport hcg (p := (5/3 : ENNReal))
  have hgn1 : Integrable (fun x => ‖g x‖) := hg.norm.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport hcg.norm
  have hgnp : MemLp (fun x => ‖g x‖) (5/3 : ENNReal) := hg.norm.memLp_of_hasCompactSupport hcg.norm (p := (5/3 : ENNReal))
  apply (integrable_prod_iff hm.aestronglyMeasurable).2
  refine ⟨Eventually.of_forall (fun x => ?_),?_⟩
  · simpa only [mul_div_assoc] using (CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential_integrable hg1 hgp x).const_mul (f x)
  · have hi : Integrable (fun x => ‖f x‖ * CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential (fun y => ‖g y‖) x) := (hf.norm.mul (CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential_continuous hgn1 hgnp)).integrable_of_hasCompactSupport
      hcf.norm.mul_right
    apply hi.congr
    filter_upwards [] with x
    simp only [norm_div,norm_mul,norm_norm,CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential,← integral_const_mul]
    congr 1
    funext y
    ring

lemma spatialFiniteDensity_continuous {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (p : ι → ℝ) {u : ι → Space → ℂ}
    (hu : ∀ i, Continuous (u i)) : Continuous (spatialFiniteDensity p u) := by
  unfold spatialFiniteDensity
  fun_prop

lemma spatialFiniteDensity_compact {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (p : ι → ℝ) {u : ι → Space → ℂ}
    (hu : ∀ i, HasCompactSupport (u i)) : HasCompactSupport (spatialFiniteDensity p u) := by
  unfold spatialFiniteDensity
  classical
  induction (Finset.univ : Finset ι) using Finset.induction_on with
  | empty =>
    simp only [Finset.sum_empty]
    exact HasCompactSupport.zero
  | @insert a s ha ih =>
    simp only [Finset.sum_insert ha]
    exact ((compact_norm_sq (hu a)).mul_left).add ih

lemma spatialFiniteDensity_nonneg {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {p : ι → ℝ} {u : ι → Space → ℂ}
    (hp : ∀ i, 0 ≤ p i) (x : Space) : 0 ≤ spatialFiniteDensity p u x :=
  Finset.sum_nonneg (fun i _ => mul_nonneg (hp i) (sq_nonneg _))

lemma compact_direct_mono {f g : Space → ℝ} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g)
    (hcf : HasCompactSupport f) (hcg : HasCompactSupport g)
    (hn : ∀ x, 0 ≤ f x) (hb : ∀ x, f x ≤ g x) :
    (∫ r : Space × Space, f r.1 * f r.2 / ‖r.1-r.2‖) ≤
      ∫ r : Space × Space, g r.1 * g r.2 / ‖r.1-r.2‖ := by
  apply integral_mono (continuous_compact_coulomb_integrable hf hf hcf hcf)
    (continuous_compact_coulomb_integrable hg hg hcg hcg)
  intro r
  exact div_le_div_of_nonneg_right (mul_le_mul (hb r.1) (hb r.2) (hn r.2)
    ((hn r.1).trans (hb r.1))) (norm_nonneg _)

end Work_CompactDirect_scope

open MeasureTheory Filter Set Metric
open scoped BigOperators ContDiff

lemma bounded_compact_memLp {f : Space → ℝ} (hf : Measurable f)
    {J : Set Space} (hJ : IsCompact J) (hs : Function.support f ⊆ J)
    {B : ℝ} (hb : ∀ x, |f x| ≤ B) (p : ENNReal) : MemLp f p := by
  have hi := memLp_indicator_const (μ := volume) p hJ.measurableSet B (Or.inr hJ.measure_lt_top.ne)
  apply hi.mono' hf.aestronglyMeasurable
  filter_upwards [] with x
  by_cases hx : x ∈ J
  · simpa only [Set.indicator_of_mem hx,Real.norm_eq_abs] using hb x
  · have hz : f x = 0 := by by_contra hn; exact hx (hs hn)
    simp only [Set.indicator_of_notMem hx,hz,norm_zero,le_refl]

lemma bounded_compact_integrable {f : Space → ℝ} (hf : Measurable f)
    {J : Set Space} (hJ : IsCompact J) (hs : Function.support f ⊆ J)
    {B : ℝ} (hb : ∀ x, |f x| ≤ B) : Integrable f :=
  memLp_one_iff_integrable.mp (bounded_compact_memLp hf hJ hs hb 1)

lemma compact_support_potential_bounded {f : Space → ℝ} (h1 : Integrable f)
    (hp : MemLp f (5/3 : ENNReal)) {J : Set Space} (hJ : IsCompact J)
    (hs : Function.support f ⊆ J) :
    ∃ C : ℝ, ∀ x : Space, |CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential f x| ≤ C := by
  obtain ⟨R,_,hR⟩ := hJ.isBounded.exists_pos_norm_le
  have hr (y : Space) (hy : f y ≠ 0) : ‖y‖ ≤ R := hR y (hs hy)
  obtain ⟨S,_,hS⟩ := CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential_compact_decay h1 hp hr 1 zero_lt_one
  obtain ⟨C,hC⟩ := (isCompact_closedBall (0 : Space) S).exists_bound_of_continuousOn
    (CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential_continuous h1 hp).continuousOn
  refine ⟨max C 1,fun x => ?_⟩
  by_cases hx : ‖x‖ ≤ S
  · exact (hC x (by simpa using hx)).trans (le_max_left _ _)
  · exact (hS x (le_of_not_ge hx)).trans (le_max_right _ _)

lemma compact_support_coulomb_integrable {f g : Space → ℝ}
    (hfm : Measurable f) (hgm : Measurable g) (hf : Integrable f) (hg : Integrable g)
    (hgp : MemLp g (5/3 : ENNReal)) {J : Set Space} (hJ : IsCompact J)
    (hs : Function.support g ⊆ J) :
    Integrable (fun r : Space × Space => f r.1*g r.2/‖r.1-r.2‖) := by
  have hm : Measurable (fun r : Space × Space => f r.1*g r.2/‖r.1-r.2‖) := by fun_prop
  apply (integrable_prod_iff hm.aestronglyMeasurable).2
  refine ⟨Eventually.of_forall (fun x => ?_),?_⟩
  · simpa only [mul_div_assoc] using (CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential_integrable hg hgp x).const_mul (f x)
  · obtain ⟨C,hC⟩ := compact_support_potential_bounded hg.norm hgp.norm hJ
      (fun x hx => hs (by intro hz; exact hx (by simp [hz])))
    have hi : Integrable (fun x => ‖f x‖*CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential (fun y => ‖g y‖) x) := by
      apply (hf.norm.mul_const C).mono'
        ((hfm.norm.mul (CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential_continuous hg.norm hgp.norm).measurable).aestronglyMeasurable)
      filter_upwards [] with x
      change ‖‖f x‖*CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential (fun y => ‖g y‖) x‖ ≤ ‖f x‖*C
      rw [norm_mul,norm_norm,Real.norm_eq_abs]
      exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hC x) (abs_nonneg _)
    apply hi.congr
    filter_upwards [] with x
    simp only [norm_div,norm_mul,norm_norm,CoulombAnalysis.tfPotential,← integral_const_mul]
    congr 1
    funext y
    ring

lemma bounded_compact_coulomb_integrable {f g : Space → ℝ}
    (hfm : Measurable f) (hgm : Measurable g)
    {J K : Set Space} (hJ : IsCompact J) (hK : IsCompact K)
    (hsf : Function.support f ⊆ J) (hsg : Function.support g ⊆ K)
    {B C : ℝ} (hb : ∀ x, |f x| ≤ B) (hc : ∀ x, |g x| ≤ C) :
    Integrable (fun r : Space × Space => f r.1*g r.2/‖r.1-r.2‖) :=
  compact_support_coulomb_integrable hfm hgm (bounded_compact_integrable hfm hJ hsf hb)
    (bounded_compact_integrable hgm hK hsg hc) (bounded_compact_memLp hgm hK hsg hc _) hK hsg

end CoulombAtom

end

end OAI