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import OAI.Computability.UniqueGames.PCP.SourceHeaderCounts
namespace OAI
section
noncomputable section
namespace UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Complexity.CookLevin.ClockPreparation
open Turing MachineComposition
open UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Hastad.SourceHeaderCounts
open PolynomialMachine
abbrev PhasePrivate (p : Polynomial Nat) := Fin 5 ⊕ Fin (width p)
def Private : List (Polynomial Nat) → Type
| [] => Empty
| p :: ps => PhasePrivate p ⊕ Private ps
abbrev Layout (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) := Unit ⊕ Private ps
def Label : List (Polynomial Nat) → Type
| [] => Empty
| p :: ps => Eval.Label p ⊕ Label ps
def Output : List (Polynomial Nat) → Type
| [] => Empty
| _ :: ps => Unit ⊕ Output ps
instance privateFintype (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) : Fintype (Private ps) := by
induction ps with
| nil => exact inferInstanceAs (Fintype Empty)
| cons p ps ih =>
letI := ih
exact inferInstanceAs (Fintype (PhasePrivate p ⊕ Private ps))
instance privateDecidableEq (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) : DecidableEq (Private ps) := by
induction ps with
| nil => exact inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq Empty)
| cons p ps ih =>
letI := ih
exact inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq (PhasePrivate p ⊕ Private ps))
instance labelFintype (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) : Fintype (Label ps) := by
induction ps with
| nil => exact inferInstanceAs (Fintype Empty)
| cons p ps ih =>
letI := ih
exact inferInstanceAs (Fintype (Eval.Label p ⊕ Label ps))
instance labelDecidableEq (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) : DecidableEq (Label ps) := by
induction ps with
| nil => exact inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq Empty)
| cons p ps ih =>
letI := ih
exact inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq (Eval.Label p ⊕ Label ps))
instance outputFintype (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) : Fintype (Output ps) := by
induction ps with
| nil => exact inferInstanceAs (Fintype Empty)
| cons p ps ih =>
letI := ih
exact inferInstanceAs (Fintype (Unit ⊕ Output ps))
def controlSlots (p : Polynomial Nat) (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) : Fin 6 ↪ Layout (p :: ps) where
toFun i := match i.val with
| 0 => .inl ()
| 1 => .inr (.inl (.inl 0))
| 2 => .inr (.inl (.inl 1))
| 3 => .inr (.inl (.inl 2))
| 4 => .inr (.inl (.inl 3))
| _ => .inr (.inl (.inl 4))
inj' := by
intro i j h
fin_cases i <;> fin_cases j <;> cases h <;> rfl
def headLayout (p : Polynomial Nat) (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) :
MachineHorner.Layout (width p) ↪ Layout (p :: ps) where
toFun
| .inl i => controlSlots p ps i
| .inr i => .inr (.inl (.inr i))
inj' := by
intro a b h
cases a with
| inl a =>
cases b with
| inl b => exact congrArg Sum.inl ((controlSlots p ps).injective h)
| inr b => fin_cases a <;> cases h
| inr a =>
cases b with
| inl b => fin_cases b <;> cases h
| inr b =>
exact congrArg Sum.inr (Sum.inr.inj (Sum.inl.inj (Sum.inr.inj h)))
def tailLayout (p : Polynomial Nat) (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) :
Layout ps ↪ Layout (p :: ps) where
toFun
| .inl _ => .inl ()
| .inr i => .inr (.inr i)
inj' := by
intro a b h
cases a with
| inl a => (cases b <;> cases h); rfl
| inr a =>
cases b with
| inl b => cases h
| inr b => exact congrArg Sum.inr (Sum.inr.inj (Sum.inr.inj h))
variable {K Λ σ : Type} [DecidableEq K]
def headSlots {p : Polynomial Nat} {ps : List (Polynomial Nat)}
(slots : Layout (p :: ps) ↪ K) : MachineHorner.Layout (width p) ↪ K :=
(headLayout p ps).trans slots
def tailSlots {p : Polynomial Nat} {ps : List (Polynomial Nat)}
(slots : Layout (p :: ps) ↪ K) : Layout ps ↪ K :=
(tailLayout p ps).trans slots
omit [DecidableEq K] in
@[simp] theorem headSlots_input {p : Polynomial Nat} {ps : List (Polynomial Nat)}
(slots : Layout (p :: ps) ↪ K) : headSlots slots (.inl 0) = slots (.inl ()) := rfl
omit [DecidableEq K] in
@[simp] theorem headSlots_output {p : Polynomial Nat} {ps : List (Polynomial Nat)}
(slots : Layout (p :: ps) ↪ K) :
headSlots slots (.inl 3) = slots (.inr (.inl (.inl 2))) := rfl
omit [DecidableEq K] in
@[simp] theorem tailSlots_input {p : Polynomial Nat} {ps : List (Polynomial Nat)}
(slots : Layout (p :: ps) ↪ K) : tailSlots slots (.inl ()) = slots (.inl ()) := rfl
omit [DecidableEq K] in
theorem head_output_ne_tail {p : Polynomial Nat} {ps : List (Polynomial Nat)}
(slots : Layout (p :: ps) ↪ K) (i : Layout ps) :
headSlots slots (.inl 3) ≠ tailSlots slots i := by
have controlPort : controlSlots p ps 3 = (.inr (.inl (.inl 2)) : Layout (p :: ps)) := by
rw [controlSlots.eq_1]
rfl
have headPort : headLayout p ps (.inl 3) = (.inr (.inl (.inl 2)) : Layout (p :: ps)) := by
rw [headLayout.eq_1]
exact controlPort
rw [headSlots.eq_1, tailSlots.eq_1]
change slots (headLayout p ps (.inl 3)) ≠ slots (tailLayout p ps i)
rw [headPort]
cases i with
| inl =>
change slots (.inr (.inl (.inl 2))) ≠ slots (.inl ())
exact slots.injective.ne (by intro h; cases h)
| inr i =>
change slots (.inr (.inl (.inl 2))) ≠ slots (.inr (.inr i))
exact slots.injective.ne (by intro h; cases h)
def Clean (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (slots : Layout ps ↪ K) (base : K → List Bool) : Prop :=
∀ i : Private ps, base (slots (.inr i)) = []
omit [DecidableEq K] in
theorem head_clean {p : Polynomial Nat} {ps : List (Polynomial Nat)}
(slots : Layout (p :: ps) ↪ K) (base : K → List Bool) (h : Clean (p :: ps) slots base) :
MachineHorner.Clean (headSlots slots) base :=
⟨h (.inl (.inl 0)), h (.inl (.inl 1)), h (.inl (.inl 3)), h (.inl (.inl 4))⟩
omit [DecidableEq K] in
theorem head_coefficients_clean {p : Polynomial Nat} {ps : List (Polynomial Nat)}
(slots : Layout (p :: ps) ↪ K) (base : K → List Bool) (h : Clean (p :: ps) slots base)
(i : Fin (width p)) : base (headSlots slots (.inr i)) = [] :=
h (.inl (.inr i))
theorem tail_clean_after_head {p : Polynomial Nat} {ps : List (Polynomial Nat)}
(slots : Layout (p :: ps) ↪ K) (base : K → List Bool)
(h : Clean (p :: ps) slots base) (value : Nat) :
Clean ps (tailSlots slots) (MachineHorner.resultTapes (headSlots slots) base value) := by
intro i
rw [MachineHorner.resultTapes, Function.update_of_ne (head_output_ne_tail slots (.inr i)).symm]
exact h (.inr i)
def entry : (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) → (Label ps → Λ) → Option Λ → Option Λ
| [], _, exit => exit
| p :: _, labels, _ => some (labels (.inl (Eval.start p)))
def statement : (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) → (slots : Layout ps ↪ K) →
(Label ps → Λ) → Option Λ → Label ps →
TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ (MachineHorner.State σ)
| [], _, _, _, l => Empty.elim l
| p :: ps, slots, labels, exit, .inl l =>
Eval.statement p (headSlots slots) (fun l => labels (.inl l))
(entry ps (fun l => labels (.inr l)) exit) l
| _ :: ps, slots, labels, exit, .inr l =>
statement ps (tailSlots slots) (fun l => labels (.inr l)) exit l
def resultTapes : (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) → (Layout ps ↪ K) →
(K → List Bool) → Nat → K → List Bool
| [], _, base, _ => base
| p :: ps, slots, base, n =>
resultTapes ps (tailSlots slots)
(MachineHorner.resultTapes (headSlots slots) base (p.eval n)) n
def steps : List (Polynomial Nat) → Nat → Nat
| [], _ => 0
| p :: ps, n => Eval.steps p n + steps ps n
def timePolynomial : List (Polynomial Nat) → Polynomial Nat
| [] => 0
| p :: ps => PolynomialMachine.timePolynomial p + timePolynomial ps
theorem steps_le_timePolynomial (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (n : Nat) :
steps ps n ≤ (timePolynomial ps).eval n := by
induction ps with
| nil => simp [steps, timePolynomial]
| cons p ps ih =>
have hp : Eval.steps p n ≤ (PolynomialMachine.timePolynomial p).eval n := by
rw [PolynomialMachine.timePolynomial_eval]
unfold Eval.steps
omega
simpa only [steps, timePolynomial, Polynomial.eval_add] using Nat.add_le_add hp ih
private theorem trace_trans {A : Type*} (f : A → A) {a b : Nat} {x y z : A}
(first : f^[a] x = y) (second : f^[b] y = z) : f^[a + b] x = z := by
rw [Nat.add_comm, Function.iterate_add_apply, first, second]
theorem trace (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (slots : Layout ps ↪ K)
(labels : Label ps → Λ) (exit : Option Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ (MachineHorner.State σ))
(atLabels : ∀ l, program (labels l) = statement ps slots labels exit l)
(base : K → List Bool) (n : Nat)
(hinput : base (slots (.inl ())) = encodeWord n) (clean : Clean ps slots base)
(ambient : σ) :
(advance (TM2.step program))^[steps ps n]
(some ⟨entry ps labels exit, ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩) =
some ⟨exit, ((ambient, ()), none), resultTapes ps slots base n⟩ := by
induction ps generalizing base with
| nil => rfl
| cons p ps ih =>
have first := Eval.trace p (headSlots slots) (fun l => labels (.inl l))
(entry ps (fun l => labels (.inr l)) exit) program
(fun l => atLabels (.inl l)) base n (by simpa using hinput)
(head_coefficients_clean slots base clean) (head_clean slots base clean) ambient none
have hnext : MachineHorner.resultTapes (headSlots slots) base (p.eval n)
(tailSlots slots (.inl ())) = encodeWord n := by
rw [MachineHorner.resultTapes,
Function.update_of_ne (head_output_ne_tail slots (.inl ())).symm]
exact hinput
have second := ih (tailSlots slots) (fun l => labels (.inr l))
(fun l => atLabels (.inr l))
(MachineHorner.resultTapes (headSlots slots) base (p.eval n)) hnext
(tail_clean_after_head slots base clean (p.eval n))
exact trace_trans _ first second
def outputSlot : (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) → Output ps → Layout ps
| [], i => Empty.elim i
| _ :: _, .inl _ => .inr (.inl (.inl 2))
| p :: ps, .inr i => tailLayout p ps (outputSlot ps i)
def outputPolynomial : (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) → Output ps → Polynomial Nat
| [], i => Empty.elim i
| p :: _, .inl _ => p
| _ :: ps, .inr i => outputPolynomial ps i
theorem outputSlot_private (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (i : Output ps) :
∃ k : Private ps, outputSlot ps i = .inr k := by
induction ps with
| nil => exact Empty.elim i
| cons p ps ih =>
cases i with
| inl i => exact ⟨.inl (.inl 2), rfl⟩
| inr i =>
obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := ih i
refine ⟨.inr k, ?_⟩
simp only [outputSlot, hk, tailLayout]
rfl
theorem outputSlot_ne_input (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (i : Output ps) :
outputSlot ps i ≠ .inl () := by
obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := outputSlot_private ps i
rw [hk]
intro h
cases h
theorem outputSlot_injective (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) :
Function.Injective (outputSlot ps) := by
induction ps with
| nil => intro i; exact Empty.elim i
| cons p ps ih =>
intro i j h
cases i with
| inl i =>
cases j with
| inl j => cases i; cases j; rfl
| inr j =>
exact False.elim ((head_output_ne_tail (Function.Embedding.refl (Layout (p :: ps)))
(outputSlot ps j)) h)
| inr i =>
cases j with
| inl j =>
exact False.elim ((head_output_ne_tail (Function.Embedding.refl (Layout (p :: ps)))
(outputSlot ps i)) h.symm)
| inr j => exact congrArg Sum.inr (ih ((tailLayout p ps).injective h))
theorem resultTapes_off_outputs (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (slots : Layout ps ↪ K)
(base : K → List Bool) (n : Nat) (k : K)
(hk : ∀ i : Output ps, slots (outputSlot ps i) ≠ k) :
resultTapes ps slots base n k = base k := by
induction ps generalizing base with
| nil => rfl
| cons p ps ih =>
change resultTapes ps (tailSlots slots)
(MachineHorner.resultTapes (headSlots slots) base (p.eval n)) n k = base k
rw [ih _ _ (fun i => hk (.inr i))]
exact Function.update_of_ne (hk (.inl ())).symm _ _
theorem resultTapes_input (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (slots : Layout ps ↪ K)
(base : K → List Bool) (n : Nat) :
resultTapes ps slots base n (slots (.inl ())) = base (slots (.inl ())) := by
apply resultTapes_off_outputs
intro i hi
exact outputSlot_ne_input ps i (slots.injective hi)
theorem resultTapes_output (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (slots : Layout ps ↪ K)
(base : K → List Bool) (n : Nat) (clean : Clean ps slots base) (i : Output ps) :
resultTapes ps slots base n (slots (outputSlot ps i)) =
encodeWord ((outputPolynomial ps i).eval n) := by
induction ps generalizing base with
| nil => exact Empty.elim i
| cons p ps ih =>
cases i with
| inl i =>
change resultTapes ps (tailSlots slots)
(MachineHorner.resultTapes (headSlots slots) base (p.eval n)) n
(headSlots slots (.inl 3)) = encodeWord (p.eval n)
rw [resultTapes_off_outputs _ _ _ _ _
(fun i => (head_output_ne_tail slots (outputSlot ps i)).symm)]
rw [MachineHorner.resultTapes_output]
simp only [headSlots_output, clean (.inl (.inl 2)), List.append_nil]
| inr i =>
exact ih (tailSlots slots) _ (tail_clean_after_head slots base clean _) i
theorem resultTapes_work_clear (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (slots : Layout ps ↪ K)
(base : K → List Bool) (n : Nat) (clean : Clean ps slots base) (k : Private ps)
(hk : ∀ i : Output ps, outputSlot ps i ≠ .inr k) :
resultTapes ps slots base n (slots (.inr k)) = [] := by
rw [resultTapes_off_outputs _ _ _ _ _ (fun i h => hk i (slots.injective h))]
exact clean k
theorem resultTapes_ambient (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (slots : Layout ps ↪ K)
(base : K → List Bool) (n : Nat) (k : K) (hk : k ∉ Set.range slots) :
resultTapes ps slots base n k = base k := by
apply resultTapes_off_outputs
intro i hi
exact hk ⟨outputSlot ps i, hi⟩
abbrev ProgramLabel (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) := Unit ⊕ Label ps
def program (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (slots : Layout ps ↪ K) :
ProgramLabel ps → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) (ProgramLabel ps) (MachineHorner.State σ)
| .inl _ => .load (fun state => (state.1, none))
(Reduction.MachineTransfer.exitAt (slots (.inl ())) (entry ps Sum.inr none))
| .inr l => statement ps slots Sum.inr none l
theorem programTrace (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (slots : Layout ps ↪ K)
(base : K → List Bool) (n : Nat)
(hinput : base (slots (.inl ())) = encodeWord n) (clean : Clean ps slots base)
(ambient : σ) (register : Option Bool) :
(advance (TM2.step (program ps slots)))^[1 + steps ps n]
(some ⟨some (.inl ()), ((ambient, ()), register), base⟩) =
some ⟨none, ((ambient, ()), none), resultTapes ps slots base n⟩ := by
have first : (advance (TM2.step (program ps slots)))^[1]
(some ⟨some (.inl ()), ((ambient, ()), register), base⟩) =
some ⟨entry ps Sum.inr none, ((ambient, ()), none), base⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program ps slots (.inl ())) _ _) = _
simp only [program, TM2.stepAux]
cases h : entry ps (Sum.inr : Label ps → ProgramLabel ps) none <;> rfl
have rest := trace ps slots Sum.inr none (program ps slots) (fun _ => rfl)
base n hinput clean ambient
exact trace_trans _ first rest
def programInTime (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (slots : Layout ps ↪ K)
(base : K → List Bool) (n : Nat)
(hinput : base (slots (.inl ())) = encodeWord n) (clean : Clean ps slots base)
(ambient : σ) (register : Option Bool) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program ps slots))
⟨some (.inl ()), ((ambient, ()), register), base⟩
(some ⟨none, ((ambient, ()), none), resultTapes ps slots base n⟩)
((1 + timePolynomial ps).eval n) where
steps := 1 + steps ps n
evals_in_steps := programTrace ps slots base n hinput clean ambient register
steps_le_m := by
simp only [Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_one]
exact Nat.add_le_add_left (steps_le_timePolynomial ps n) 1
abbrev Tape (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) := Layout ps ⊕ Unit
def machineSlots (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) : Layout ps ↪ Tape ps :=
⟨Sum.inl, Sum.inl_injective⟩
def machine (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) : FinTM2 where
K := Tape ps
k₀ := .inr ()
k₁ := .inr ()
Γ _ := Bool
Λ := ProgramLabel ps
main := .inl ()
σ := MachineHorner.State Unit
initialState := (((), ()), none)
m := program ps (machineSlots ps)
theorem machine_rawInput_preserved (ps : List (Polynomial Nat))
(base : Tape ps → List Bool) (n : Nat) :
resultTapes ps (machineSlots ps) base n (.inr ()) = base (.inr ()) := by
apply resultTapes_ambient
rintro ⟨i, hi⟩
cases hi
def machineInTime (ps : List (Polynomial Nat)) (base : Tape ps → List Bool) (n : Nat)
(hinput : base ((machineSlots ps) (.inl ())) = encodeWord n)
(clean : Clean ps (machineSlots ps) base) (register : Option Bool) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (machine ps).step
⟨some (.inl ()), (((), ()), register), base⟩
(some ⟨none, (((), ()), none), resultTapes ps (machineSlots ps) base n⟩)
((1 + timePolynomial ps).eval n) :=
programInTime ps (machineSlots ps) base n hinput clean () register
inductive Clock
| witness | horizon | capacity | width | frameWidth | inputCount
deriving DecidableEq
/-- A list enumerating every element of the type, which are all zero-argument constructors. (Generated by the `Fintype` deriving handler.)-/
protected abbrev Clock.enumList : List Clock := [.witness, .horizon, .capacity, .width,
.frameWidth, .inputCount]
protected theorem Clock.enumList_getElem?_ctorIdx_eq (x : Clock) :
Clock.enumList[x.ctorIdx]? = some x := by
cases x <;> rfl
protected theorem Clock.enumList_nodup : Clock.enumList.Nodup := by decide
instance : Fintype Clock where
elems := ⟨Clock.enumList, Clock.enumList_nodup⟩
complete x := by cases x <;> decide
def clockPolynomial (V : NPVerifier) : Clock → Polynomial Nat
| .witness => V.witnessBound
| .horizon => Bounds.horizonPolynomial V.computation.time V.witnessBound
| .capacity => Bounds.capacityPolynomial V.computation.time V.witnessBound
(Runtime.programPushBound V.computation.tm)
| .width => VerifierCircuit.widthPolynomial V
| .frameWidth => VerifierCircuit.widthPolynomial V + 1
| .inputCount => WitnessEncoding.freeInputPolynomial V.witnessBound
def clockPolynomials (V : NPVerifier) : List (Polynomial Nat) :=
[clockPolynomial V .witness, clockPolynomial V .horizon, clockPolynomial V .capacity,
clockPolynomial V .width, clockPolynomial V .frameWidth, clockPolynomial V .inputCount]
def clockOutput (V : NPVerifier) : Clock → Output (clockPolynomials V)
| .witness => .inl ()
| .horizon => .inr (.inl ())
| .capacity => .inr (.inr (.inl ()))
| .width => .inr (.inr (.inr (.inl ())))
| .frameWidth => .inr (.inr (.inr (.inr (.inl ()))))
| .inputCount => .inr (.inr (.inr (.inr (.inr (.inl ())))))
def clockValue (V : NPVerifier) (n : Nat) : Clock → Nat
| .witness => V.witnessBound.eval n
| .horizon => V.horizon n
| .capacity => VerifierCircuit.capacity V n
| .width => (VerifierCircuit.indexing V).width (VerifierCircuit.capacity V n)
| .frameWidth => (VerifierCircuit.indexing V).width (VerifierCircuit.capacity V n) + 1
| .inputCount => 2 * V.witnessBound.eval n + 1
@[simp] theorem outputPolynomial_clockOutput (V : NPVerifier) (c : Clock) :
outputPolynomial (clockPolynomials V) (clockOutput V c) = clockPolynomial V c := by
cases c <;> rfl
theorem clockPolynomial_eval (V : NPVerifier) (n : Nat) (c : Clock) :
(clockPolynomial V c).eval n = clockValue V n c := by
cases c <;>
simp [clockPolynomial, clockValue, VerifierCircuit.widthPolynomial,
VerifierCircuit.capacity, NPVerifier.horizon, ConfigIndex.Indexing.width, Nat.mul_comm]
theorem clockResult_output (V : NPVerifier) (slots : Layout (clockPolynomials V) ↪ K)
(base : K → List Bool) (n : Nat) (clean : Clean (clockPolynomials V) slots base)
(c : Clock) :
resultTapes (clockPolynomials V) slots base n
(slots (outputSlot (clockPolynomials V) (clockOutput V c))) =
encodeWord (clockValue V n c) := by
rw [resultTapes_output _ _ _ _ clean, outputPolynomial_clockOutput, clockPolynomial_eval]
def clocksInTime (V : NPVerifier) (slots : Layout (clockPolynomials V) ↪ K)
(base : K → List Bool) (n : Nat)
(hinput : base (slots (.inl ())) = encodeWord n)
(clean : Clean (clockPolynomials V) slots base) (ambient : σ) (register : Option Bool) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program (clockPolynomials V) slots))
⟨some (.inl ()), ((ambient, ()), register), base⟩
(some ⟨none, ((ambient, ()), none), resultTapes (clockPolynomials V) slots base n⟩)
((1 + timePolynomial (clockPolynomials V)).eval n) :=
programInTime (clockPolynomials V) slots base n hinput clean ambient register
end UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Complexity.CookLevin.ClockPreparation
end
end
end OAI
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