File size: 6,639 Bytes
92416a2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
import Mathlib
import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.PCP.PoweringAddresses
import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.PCP.PoweringTest

namespace OAI

                                                                                         

namespace UniqueGames.Foundations.PCP.PoweringCounting

open PoweringWalks PoweringLabels PoweringTest
open scoped BigOperators

variable {V D A E : Type*}

theorem constraint_rejection_mean_eq_count [Fintype E]
    (H : ConstraintGraph V E A) (labels : V → A) :
    SpectralReturn.mean (fun e : E => PoweringMoment.bit
      (H.edgeSatisfied labels e = false)) =
      (H.rejectionCount labels : ℝ) / (Fintype.card E : ℝ) := by
  classical
  rw [SpectralReturn.mean_eq_sum_div_card]
  simp only [PoweringMoment.bit, ConstraintGraph.rejectionCount, ConstraintGraph.rejectedDarts]
  apply congrArg (fun x : ℝ => x / (Fintype.card E : ℝ))
  convert (Finset.sum_boole (R := ℝ)
    (fun e => H.edgeSatisfied labels e = false) Finset.univ) using 1 ; try rfl
  apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
  intro e _
  by_cases h : H.edgeSatisfied labels e = false <;> simp [h]

theorem constraint_rejection_lower_iff [Fintype E]
    (H : ConstraintGraph V E A) (labels : V → A)
    (hcard : 0 < Fintype.card E) (ε : ℝ) :
    ε ≤ SpectralReturn.mean (fun e : E => PoweringMoment.bit
      (H.edgeSatisfied labels e = false)) ↔
      ε * (Fintype.card E : ℝ) ≤ (H.rejectionCount labels : ℝ) := by
  rw [constraint_rejection_mean_eq_count]
  exact le_div_iff₀ (Nat.cast_pos.mpr hcard)

theorem edgeDensity_eq_bit_mean [Fintype V] [Fintype D]
    (bad : Edge V D → Bool) :
    SpectralReturn.edgeDensity bad =
      SpectralReturn.mean (fun e : Edge V D => PoweringMoment.bit (bad e = true)) := by
  convert (SpectralReturn.mean_prod
    (fun e : Edge V D => PoweringMoment.bit (bad e = true))).symm using 1 ; try rfl
  change SpectralReturn.mean (fun v => SpectralReturn.mean
    (fun d => if bad (v, d) then (1 : ℝ) else 0)) = _
  apply congrArg SpectralReturn.mean
  funext v
  apply congrArg SpectralReturn.mean
  funext d
  cases h : bad (v, d) <;> simp [PoweringMoment.bit]

theorem base_edgeDensity_eq_rejection_count [Fintype V] [Fintype D]
    (G : PortGraph V D) (accepts : Edge V D → A → A → Bool)
    (reverse_accepts : ∀ e a b, accepts (G.rot e) b a = accepts e a b)
    (assignment : V → A) :
    SpectralReturn.edgeDensity (decodedBad G accepts assignment) =
      ((baseGraph G accepts reverse_accepts).rejectionCount assignment : ℝ) /
        (Fintype.card (Edge V D) : ℝ) := by
  calc
    _ = SpectralReturn.mean (fun e : Edge V D => PoweringMoment.bit
        (decodedBad G accepts assignment e = true)) := edgeDensity_eq_bit_mean _
    _ = SpectralReturn.mean (fun e : Edge V D => PoweringMoment.bit
        ((baseGraph G accepts reverse_accepts).edgeSatisfied assignment e = false)) := by
      apply congrArg SpectralReturn.mean
      funext e
      exact congrArg PoweringMoment.bit
        (propext (decodedBad_eq_true_iff G accepts assignment e))
    _ = _ := constraint_rejection_mean_eq_count _ _

theorem base_count_lower_to_density [Fintype V] [Fintype D]
    (G : PortGraph V D) (accepts : Edge V D → A → A → Bool)
    (reverse_accepts : ∀ e a b, accepts (G.rot e) b a = accepts e a b)
    (assignment : V → A) (hcard : 0 < Fintype.card (Edge V D)) (ε : ℝ)
    (hcount : ε * (Fintype.card (Edge V D) : ℝ) ≤
      ((baseGraph G accepts reverse_accepts).rejectionCount assignment : ℝ)) :
    ε ≤ SpectralReturn.edgeDensity (decodedBad G accepts assignment) := by
  rw [base_edgeDensity_eq_rejection_count G accepts reverse_accepts assignment]
  exact (le_div_iff₀ (Nat.cast_pos.mpr hcard)).2 hcount

theorem powered_rejection_mean_eq_count [Fintype V] [Fintype D]
    (G : PortGraph V D) (accepts : Edge V D → A → A → Bool) (n : Nat)
    (selectors : ∀ v, AddressSelector G (n + 1) v)
    (labels : V → PaddedLabel D (n + 1) A) :
    SpectralReturn.mean (fun d : Dart V D n => PoweringMoment.bit
      ((poweredGraph G accepts n selectors).edgeSatisfied labels d = false)) =
      ((poweredGraph G accepts n selectors).rejectionCount labels : ℝ) /
        (Fintype.card (Dart V D n) : ℝ) :=
  constraint_rejection_mean_eq_count _ _

theorem path_rejection_mean_eq_count [Fintype V] [Fintype D]
    (G : PortGraph V D) (accepts : Edge V D → A → A → Bool) (n : Nat)
    (selectors : ∀ v, AddressSelector G (n + 1) v)
    (labels : V → PaddedLabel D (n + 1) A) :
    SpectralReturn.mean (fun w : Walk V D (n + 1) => PoweringMoment.bit
      (pathAccepts G accepts n selectors w (labels w.1) (labels (endpoint G w)) = false)) =
      ((poweredGraph G accepts n selectors).rejectionCount labels : ℝ) /
        (Fintype.card (Dart V D n) : ℝ) := by
  rw [← rejection_mean_eq_path_mean G accepts n selectors labels]
  exact powered_rejection_mean_eq_count G accepts n selectors labels

theorem powered_density_lower_to_count [Fintype V] [Fintype D]
    (G : PortGraph V D) (accepts : Edge V D → A → A → Bool) (n : Nat)
    (selectors : ∀ v, AddressSelector G (n + 1) v)
    (labels : V → PaddedLabel D (n + 1) A)
    (hcard : 0 < Fintype.card (Dart V D n)) (ε : ℝ)
    (hlower : ε ≤ SpectralReturn.mean (fun w : Walk V D (n + 1) => PoweringMoment.bit
      (pathAccepts G accepts n selectors w (labels w.1) (labels (endpoint G w)) = false))) :
    ε * (Fintype.card (Dart V D n) : ℝ) ≤
      ((poweredGraph G accepts n selectors).rejectionCount labels : ℝ) := by
  rw [path_rejection_mean_eq_count G accepts n selectors labels] at hlower
  exact (le_div_iff₀ (Nat.cast_pos.mpr hcard)).1 hlower

theorem natCard_dart [Finite V] [Finite D] (n : Nat) :
    Nat.card (Dart V D n) = 2 * Nat.card V * Nat.card D ^ (n + 1) := by
  simp [Dart, Walk, Nat.card_prod, Nat.card_fun, Nat.mul_assoc]

theorem fintypeCard_dart [Fintype V] [Fintype D] (n : Nat) :
    Fintype.card (Dart V D n) =
      2 * Fintype.card V * Fintype.card D ^ (n + 1) := by
  simpa only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card] using (natCard_dart (V := V) (D := D) n)

theorem natCard_poweredAlphabet [Finite D] [Finite A] (n : Nat) :
    Nat.card (PaddedLabel D (n + 1) A) =
      Nat.card A ^ (∑ j : Fin (n + 2), Nat.card D ^ j.val) :=
  PoweringLabels.card_paddedLabel (n + 1)

theorem natCard_finitePortAlphabet [Finite A] (d n : Nat) :
    Nat.card (PaddedLabel (Fin d) (n + 1) A) =
      Nat.card A ^ (PoweringAddresses.allAddresses d (n + 1)).length := by
  rw [PoweringLabels.card_paddedLabel, PoweringAddresses.length_allAddresses]
  simp only [Nat.card_fin]

end UniqueGames.Foundations.PCP.PoweringCounting

end OAI