File size: 7,027 Bytes
59d1c80
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
import OAI.Geometry.IsometricImmersion.Taylor.ScalarChainExpansion
import OAI.Geometry.IsometricImmersion.Calculus.CoordinateJetNorm
import Mathlib.Data.List.Perm.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.List.Count

namespace OAI

noncomputable section
open Set Filter Function
open scoped ContDiff Topology BigOperators Matrix

namespace SmoothLocal.HighEquation
open SmoothLocal.Geometry

theorem orderedPartial_contDiffOn
    {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
    {f : Coord → E} {U : Set Coord}
    (hf : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ f U) (hU : IsOpen U) (ds : List (Fin 2)) :
    ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (iteratedCoordPartial ds f) U := by
  induction ds with
  | nil => exact hf
  | cons i ds ih => exact normed_coordPartial_contDiffOn ih hU i

theorem orderedPartial_append
    {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
    (ds es : List (Fin 2)) (f : Coord → E) :
    iteratedCoordPartial (ds ++ es) f = iteratedCoordPartial ds (iteratedCoordPartial es f) := by
  induction ds with
  | nil => rfl
  | cons i ds ih => simp only [List.cons_append, iteratedCoordPartial, ih]

theorem orderedPartial_perm
    {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
    {f : Coord → E} {U : Set Coord}
    (hf : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ f U) (hU : IsOpen U)
    {ds es : List (Fin 2)} (hperm : ds.Perm es) :
    ∀ p ∈ U, iteratedCoordPartial ds f p = iteratedCoordPartial es f p := by
  induction hperm with
  | nil => intro p _; rfl
  | cons i _perm ih =>
      rename_i l1 l2
      intro p hp
      have he : iteratedCoordPartial l1 f =ᶠ[𝓝 p] iteratedCoordPartial l2 f := by
        filter_upwards [hU.mem_nhds hp] with q hq
        exact ih q hq
      exact coordPartial_eq_of_eventuallyEq he i
  | swap i j ds =>
      intro p hp
      exact normed_coordPartial_comm (orderedPartial_contDiffOn hf hU ds) hU hp j i
  | trans _ _ ih₁ ih₂ =>
      intro p hp
      exact (ih₁ p hp).trans (ih₂ p hp)

theorem coordinateDirections_apply (ds : List (Fin 2)) (i : Fin ds.length) :
    coordinateDirections ds i = Pi.single (ds.get i) (1 : ℝ) := by
  induction ds with
  | nil => exact Fin.elim0 i
  | cons a ds ih =>
      refine Fin.cases ?_ (fun j => ?_) i
      · rfl
      · exact ih j

theorem fullJet_coordinate_inputs_eq_ordered
    {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
    {f : Coord → E} {U : Set Coord}
    (hf : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ f U) (hU : IsOpen U)
    (n : ℕ) (d : Fin n → Fin 2) {p : Coord} (hp : p ∈ U) :
    iteratedFDeriv ℝ n f p (fun i => Pi.single (d i) (1 : ℝ)) =
      iteratedCoordPartial (List.ofFn d) f p := by
  induction n generalizing p with
  | zero => simp [iteratedCoordPartial]
  | succ n ih =>
      have hd := (hf.contDiffAt (hU.mem_nhds hp)).differentiableAt_iteratedFDeriv
        (ENat.natCast_lt_of_coe_top_le_withTop le_rfl n)
      rw [hd.iteratedFDeriv_succ_apply_left']
      have he : (fun q => iteratedFDeriv ℝ n f q
          (fun i => Pi.single (d i.succ) (1 : ℝ))) =ᶠ[𝓝 p]
          iteratedCoordPartial (List.ofFn (fun i => d i.succ)) f := by
        filter_upwards [hU.mem_nhds hp] with q hq
        exact ih (fun i => d i.succ) hq
      change fderiv ℝ (fun q => iteratedFDeriv ℝ n f q
        (fun i => Pi.single (d i.succ) (1 : ℝ))) p (Pi.single (d 0) 1) = _
      rw [he.fderiv_eq, List.ofFn_succ]
      rfl

theorem state_fullJet_eval
    {f : Coord → DarbouxState} {p : Coord} (hf : ContDiffAt ℝ ∞ f p)
    (n : ℕ) (v : Fin n → Coord) (i : Fin 6) :
    (iteratedFDeriv ℝ n f p v) i = iteratedFDeriv ℝ n (fun q => f q i) p v := by
  let L : DarbouxState →L[ℝ] ℝ := ContinuousLinearMap.proj i
  symm
  change iteratedFDeriv ℝ n (L ∘ f) p v = L (iteratedFDeriv ℝ n f p v)
  rw [L.iteratedFDeriv_comp_left hf (WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr le_top)]
  rfl

theorem fullJet_linear_zero
    {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
    (L : Coord →L[ℝ] E) {n : ℕ} (hn : 2 ≤ n) (p : Coord) (v : Fin n → Coord) :
    iteratedFDeriv ℝ n L p v = 0 := by
  cases n with
  | zero => omega
  | succ n =>
      have hn0 : n ≠ 0 := by omega
      rw [iteratedFDeriv_succ_apply_right]
      have he : (fun q => fderiv ℝ L q) = fun _ : Coord => L := by
        funext q
        exact L.fderiv
      rw [he, iteratedFDeriv_const_of_ne hn0]
      simp

theorem solutionJet_fullJet_ge_two
    {z : Coord → ℝ} {U : Set Coord} {p : Coord}
    (hU : IsOpen U) (hz : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ z U) (hp : p ∈ U)
    (n : ℕ) (hn : 2 ≤ n) (v : Fin n → Coord) :
    iteratedFDeriv ℝ n (solutionJet z) p v =
      ![0, 0, iteratedFDeriv ℝ n (coordPartial 0 z) p v,
        iteratedFDeriv ℝ n (coordPartial 1 z) p v,
        iteratedFDeriv ℝ n (coordPartial 0 (coordPartial 1 z)) p v,
        iteratedFDeriv ℝ n (coordPartial 1 (coordPartial 1 z)) p v] := by
  have hJ := (solutionJet_contDiffOn hU hz).contDiffAt (hU.mem_nhds hp)
  ext i
  rw [state_fullJet_eval hJ n v i]
  fin_cases i
  · exact fullJet_linear_zero (ContinuousLinearMap.proj 0 : Coord →L[ℝ] ℝ) hn p v
  · exact fullJet_linear_zero (ContinuousLinearMap.proj 1 : Coord →L[ℝ] ℝ) hn p v
  · rfl
  · rfl
  · rfl
  · rfl

theorem solutionJet_fullJet_one
    {z : Coord → ℝ} {U : Set Coord} {p : Coord}
    (hU : IsOpen U) (hz : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ z U) (hp : p ∈ U) (v : Fin 1 → Coord) :
    iteratedFDeriv ℝ 1 (solutionJet z) p v =
      ![(v 0) 0, (v 0) 1, iteratedFDeriv ℝ 1 (coordPartial 0 z) p v,
        iteratedFDeriv ℝ 1 (coordPartial 1 z) p v,
        iteratedFDeriv ℝ 1 (coordPartial 0 (coordPartial 1 z)) p v,
        iteratedFDeriv ℝ 1 (coordPartial 1 (coordPartial 1 z)) p v] := by
  have hJ := (solutionJet_contDiffOn hU hz).contDiffAt (hU.mem_nhds hp)
  ext i
  rw [state_fullJet_eval hJ 1 v i]
  fin_cases i
  · change iteratedFDeriv ℝ 1 (ContinuousLinearMap.proj 0 : Coord →L[ℝ] ℝ) p v = _
    rw [iteratedFDeriv_one_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.fderiv]
    rfl
  · change iteratedFDeriv ℝ 1 (ContinuousLinearMap.proj 1 : Coord →L[ℝ] ℝ) p v = _
    rw [iteratedFDeriv_one_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.fderiv]
    rfl
  · rfl
  · rfl
  · rfl
  · rfl

theorem word_two_x_permutation (ds : List (Fin 2)) (hx : 2 ≤ ds.count 0) :
    ∃ es : List (Fin 2), ds.Perm (es ++ [0, 0]) := by
  have h0 : (0 : Fin 2) ∈ ds := List.count_pos_iff.mp (by omega)
  have h1 : (0 : Fin 2) ∈ ds.erase 0 := List.count_pos_iff.mp (by
    rw [List.count_erase_self]
    omega)
  refine ⟨(ds.erase 0).erase 0, ?_⟩
  have h := (List.perm_cons_erase h0).trans ((List.perm_cons_erase h1).cons 0)
  exact h.trans (show ([0, 0] ++ (ds.erase 0).erase 0).Perm
    ((ds.erase 0).erase 0 ++ [0, 0]) from List.perm_append_comm)

theorem mixed_principal_word_orders (es : List (Fin 2)) :
    (es ++ [0, 1]).length = (es ++ [0, 0]).length ∧
    (es ++ [1, 1]).length = (es ++ [0, 0]).length ∧
    (es ++ [0, 1]).count 0 < (es ++ [0, 0]).count 0 ∧
    (es ++ [1, 1]).count 0 < (es ++ [0, 0]).count 0 := by
  simp

end SmoothLocal.HighEquation

end

end OAI