File size: 4,897 Bytes
0dd3af4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
import Mathlib

namespace OAI

section
section
open scoped symmDiff
namespace SimpleAmenable
open scoped commutatorElement
open scoped commutatorElement
section SourceDyadicArithmetic
open Classical Filter
open scoped Topology

noncomputable def sourceDyadicN (n : ℕ) : ℝ := (2:ℝ)^(4*n)
noncomputable def sourceDyadicWeight (n : ℕ) : ℝ := (Real.log (sourceDyadicN n))^(-3/4:ℝ)
def sourceDyadicIndices (n : ℕ) : Finset ℕ := Finset.Icc n (2*n)

theorem sourceDyadicN_pos (n : ℕ) : 0 < sourceDyadicN n := by unfold sourceDyadicN; positivity

theorem sourceDyadicN_one_le (n : ℕ) : 1 ≤ sourceDyadicN n := by
  unfold sourceDyadicN
  exact one_le_pow₀ (by norm_num)

theorem sourceDyadicN_fourth_root (n : ℕ) : (sourceDyadicN n)^(1/4:ℝ)=(2:ℝ)^n := by
  unfold sourceDyadicN
  rw [← Real.rpow_natCast_mul (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) ≤ 2)]
  have he : ((4*n:ℕ):ℝ)*(1/4:ℝ)=(n:ℝ) := by push_cast; ring
  rw [he,Real.rpow_natCast]

theorem sourceDyadicN_square_root (n : ℕ) : (sourceDyadicN n)^(1/2:ℝ)=(2:ℝ)^(2*n) := by
  unfold sourceDyadicN
  rw [← Real.rpow_natCast_mul (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) ≤ 2)]
  have he : ((4*n:ℕ):ℝ)*(1/2:ℝ)=((2*n:ℕ):ℝ) := by push_cast; ring
  rw [he,Real.rpow_natCast]

theorem sourceDyadicIndices_exact (n i : ℕ) :
    i∈sourceDyadicIndices n ↔ (sourceDyadicN n)^(1/4:ℝ) ≤ (2:ℝ)^i ∧
      (2:ℝ)^i ≤ (sourceDyadicN n)^(1/2:ℝ) := by
  rw [sourceDyadicN_fourth_root,sourceDyadicN_square_root]
  simp only [sourceDyadicIndices,Finset.mem_Icc,pow_le_pow_iff_right₀ (by norm_num : (1:ℝ) < 2)]

theorem sourceDyadicIndices_card (n : ℕ) : (sourceDyadicIndices n).card=n+1 := by
  simp only [sourceDyadicIndices,Nat.card_Icc]
  omega

theorem sourceDyadic_log (n : ℕ) : Real.log (sourceDyadicN n)=(4*Real.log 2)*(n:ℝ) := by
  rw [sourceDyadicN,Real.log_pow]
  push_cast
  ring

theorem sourceDyadicWeight_square (n : ℕ) :
    (sourceDyadicWeight n)^2=(4*Real.log 2)^(-3/2:ℝ)*(n:ℝ)^(-3/2:ℝ) := by
  have hb : 0 ≤ 4*Real.log 2 := by positivity
  unfold sourceDyadicWeight
  rw [sourceDyadic_log,← Real.rpow_mul_natCast (mul_nonneg hb (Nat.cast_nonneg n))]
  norm_num
  rw [Real.mul_rpow hb (Nat.cast_nonneg n)]

theorem sourceDyadicWeight_energy_bound {n : ℕ} (hn : 1 ≤ n) :
    ((sourceDyadicIndices n).card:ℝ)*(sourceDyadicWeight n)^2 ≤ 2*(4*Real.log 2)^(-3/2:ℝ)*(n:ℝ)^(-1/2:ℝ) := by
  have hn₀ : 0 < (n:ℝ) := by exact_mod_cast (lt_of_lt_of_le Nat.zero_lt_one hn)
  have hn₁ : (1:ℝ) ≤ n := by exact_mod_cast hn
  rw [sourceDyadicIndices_card,Nat.cast_add,Nat.cast_one,sourceDyadicWeight_square]
  have hc : 0 ≤ (4*Real.log 2)^(-3/2:ℝ)*(n:ℝ)^(-3/2:ℝ) := by positivity
  have he : (n:ℝ)*(n:ℝ)^(-3/2:ℝ)=(n:ℝ)^(-1/2:ℝ) := by
    conv_lhs => lhs; rw [← Real.rpow_one (n:ℝ)]
    rw [← Real.rpow_add hn₀]
    norm_num
  calc
    _ ≤ (2*(n:ℝ))*((4*Real.log 2)^(-3/2:ℝ)*(n:ℝ)^(-3/2:ℝ)) :=
      mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (by linarith) hc
    _ = _ := by rw [show (2*(n:ℝ))*((4*Real.log 2)^(-3/2:ℝ)*(n:ℝ)^(-3/2:ℝ))=
        (2*(4*Real.log 2)^(-3/2:ℝ))*((n:ℝ)*(n:ℝ)^(-3/2:ℝ)) by ring,he]

theorem sourceDyadicWeight_energy_tendsto :
    Tendsto (fun n => ((sourceDyadicIndices n).card:ℝ)*(sourceDyadicWeight n)^2) atTop (nhds 0) := by
  have ht : Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => (n:ℝ)^(-1/2:ℝ)) atTop (nhds 0) := by
    convert (tendsto_rpow_neg_atTop (show (0:ℝ) < 1/2 by norm_num)).comp
      (tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop (R:=ℝ)) using 1
    norm_num
    rfl
  have ht' := ht.const_mul (2*(4*Real.log 2)^(-3/2:ℝ))
  simp only [mul_zero] at ht'
  apply squeeze_zero' (Eventually.of_forall (fun n => mul_nonneg (Nat.cast_nonneg _) (sq_nonneg _))) _ ht'
  filter_upwards [eventually_ge_atTop 1] with n hn
  exact sourceDyadicWeight_energy_bound hn

theorem sourceDyadic_fine_eventually (R : ℝ) {κ : ℝ} (hκ : 0 < κ) :
    ∀ᶠn : ℕ in atTop,∀i∈sourceDyadicIndices n,R ≤ κ/((2:ℝ)^i/sourceDyadicN n) := by
  have ht := (tendsto_pow_atTop_atTop_of_one_lt (show (1:ℝ) < 4 by norm_num)).const_mul_atTop hκ
  filter_upwards [ht.eventually_ge_atTop R] with n hn i hi
  have hi' : i ≤ 2*n := (Finset.mem_Icc.mp hi).2
  have hp : (2:ℝ)^i ≤ (2:ℝ)^(2*n) := pow_le_pow_right₀ (by norm_num) hi'
  have he : κ/((2:ℝ)^(2*n)/sourceDyadicN n)=κ*(4:ℝ)^n := by
    unfold sourceDyadicN
    have hN : (2:ℝ)^(4*n)=((2:ℝ)^(2*n))^2 := by rw [← pow_mul]; congr 1; omega
    have h4 : (4:ℝ)^n=(2:ℝ)^(2*n) := by rw [pow_mul]; norm_num
    rw [hN,h4]
    field_simp
  calc
    R ≤ κ*(4:ℝ)^n := hn
    _ = κ/((2:ℝ)^(2*n)/sourceDyadicN n) := he.symm
    _ ≤ _ := by
      apply div_le_div_of_nonneg_left hκ.le (div_pos (by positivity) (sourceDyadicN_pos n))
      exact div_le_div_of_nonneg_right hp (sourceDyadicN_pos n).le

end SourceDyadicArithmetic

end SimpleAmenable
end
end

end OAI