File size: 6,504 Bytes
0dd3af4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
import Mathlib
import OAI.GroupTheory.SimpleAmenable.Configurations.TransitiveInduction
import OAI.GroupTheory.SimpleAmenable.PolygonGeometry.PolygonBankEmbedding

namespace OAI

section
section
open scoped symmDiff
namespace SimpleAmenable
open scoped commutatorElement
open scoped commutatorElement
section PolygonAlternatingConfigurations

open Classical CategoryTheory Set
namespace PolygonPlacement
variable {a m n : ℕ}

noncomputable def bankEmbedding (f : Fin n → PolygonPlacement a m)
    (hf : Pairwise (fun i j => Apart (f i) (f j))) :
    PolygonObject.BankEmbedding (PolygonObject.whole a n) m where
  emb := ⟨fun x => bank f hf x.val,fun x y h => Subtype.ext ((bank f hf).injective h)⟩
  table := by
    choose S hS hcov using fun i => (f i).charts
    let c (i : Fin n) (k : Fin m × (CutRing×CutRing) × polygonAlgebra a) :
        PolygonObject.Chart (a:=a) n m := ⟨i,k.1,k.2.1,k.2.2⟩
    refine ⟨Finset.univ.biUnion (fun i => (S i).image (c i)),?_,?_⟩
    · intro k hk
      obtain ⟨i,_,hk⟩ := Finset.mem_biUnion.mp hk
      obtain ⟨d,hd,rfl⟩ := Finset.mem_image.mp hk
      intro z hz
      exact ⟨by trivial,hS i d hd z hz⟩
    · intro x
      obtain ⟨d,hd,hz⟩ := hcov x.val.1 x.val.2
      exact ⟨c x.val.1 d,Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr ⟨x.val.1,Finset.mem_univ _,
        Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨d,hd,rfl⟩⟩,rfl,hz⟩

@[simp] theorem bankEmbedding_apply (f : Fin n → PolygonPlacement a m)
    (hf : Pairwise (fun i j => Apart (f i) (f j)))
    (x : (PolygonObject.whole a n).Point) : bankEmbedding f hf x=f x.val.1 x.val.2 := rfl

theorem alternating_disjoint_configurations (f g : Fin n → PolygonPlacement a m)
    (hf : Pairwise (fun i j => Apart (f i) (f j)))
    (hg : Pairwise (fun i j => Apart (g i) (g j)))
    (hfg : ∀i j,Apart (f i) (g j)) (hm : 3*n+1 < m) :
    ∃c : polygonAlternatingGroup a m,∀i x,c.val.val (f i x)=g i x := by
  let S := Finset.univ.image f ∪ Finset.univ.image g
  have hS : S.card≤2*n := by
    calc
      _≤(Finset.univ.image f).card+(Finset.univ.image g).card := Finset.card_union_le _ _
      _≤(Finset.univ : Finset (Fin n)).card+(Finset.univ : Finset (Fin n)).card :=
        Nat.add_le_add Finset.card_image_le Finset.card_image_le
      _=2*n := by simp; omega
  obtain ⟨w,hw,hws⟩ := exists_configuration_avoiding S n (by omega)
  have hwf (i j : Fin n) : Apart (w i) (f j) :=
    hws i (f j) (Finset.mem_union_left _ (Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨j,Finset.mem_univ _,rfl⟩))
  have hwg (i j : Fin n) : Apart (w i) (g j) :=
    hws i (g j) (Finset.mem_union_right _ (Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨j,Finset.mem_univ _,rfl⟩))
  obtain ⟨c,hc,_⟩ := PolygonObject.BankEmbedding.cycle_three
    (bankEmbedding f hf) (bankEmbedding g hg) (bankEmbedding w hw)
    (fun p q => (apart_iff _ _).mp (hfg p.val.1 q.val.1) p.val.2 q.val.2)
    (fun p q => (apart_iff _ _).mp (hwf q.val.1 p.val.1).symm p.val.2 q.val.2)
    (fun p q => (apart_iff _ _).mp (hwg q.val.1 p.val.1).symm p.val.2 q.val.2)
  exact ⟨c,fun i x => hc ⟨(i,x),by trivial⟩⟩

theorem alternating_configuration_transitive_sharp (f g : Fin n → PolygonPlacement a m)
    (hf : Pairwise (fun i j => Apart (f i) (f j)))
    (hg : Pairwise (fun i j => Apart (g i) (g j))) (hm : 3*n+1 < m) :
    ∃c : polygonAlternatingGroup a m,∀i,c.val • f i=g i := by
  let S := Finset.univ.image f ∪ Finset.univ.image g
  have hS : S.card≤2*n := by
    calc
      _≤(Finset.univ.image f).card+(Finset.univ.image g).card := Finset.card_union_le _ _
      _≤(Finset.univ : Finset (Fin n)).card+(Finset.univ : Finset (Fin n)).card :=
        Nat.add_le_add Finset.card_image_le Finset.card_image_le
      _=2*n := by simp; omega
  obtain ⟨w,hw,hws⟩ := exists_configuration_avoiding S n (by omega)
  have hwf (i j : Fin n) : Apart (w i) (f j) :=
    hws i (f j) (Finset.mem_union_left _ (Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨j,Finset.mem_univ _,rfl⟩))
  have hwg (i j : Fin n) : Apart (w i) (g j) :=
    hws i (g j) (Finset.mem_union_right _ (Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨j,Finset.mem_univ _,rfl⟩))
  obtain ⟨u,hu⟩ := alternating_disjoint_configurations f w hf hw (fun i j => (hwf j i).symm) hm
  obtain ⟨v,hv⟩ := alternating_disjoint_configurations w g hw hg hwg hm
  refine ⟨v*u,fun i => ?_⟩
  apply PolygonPlacement.ext
  intro x
  change v.val.val (u.val.val (f i x))=g i x
  rw [hu,hv]

namespace Configuration

theorem alternating_transitive {p : ℕ} (f g : Configuration a m p) (hm : 3*p+1 < m) :
    ∃c : polygonAlternatingGroup a m,c.val • f=g := by
  obtain ⟨c,hc⟩ := alternating_configuration_transitive_sharp f.val g.val f.property g.property hm
  exact ⟨c,ext hc⟩

theorem alternating_stabilizer_standard (a p n : ℕ) :
    MulAction.stabilizer (polygonAlternatingGroup a (p+n)) (standard a p n)=
      (PolygonTracks.bankFixer a p n).comap (polygonAlternatingGroup a (p+n)).subtype := by
  ext c
  change c.val∈MulAction.stabilizer (polygonFullGroup a (p+n)) (standard a p n) ↔
    c.val∈PolygonTracks.bankFixer a p n
  rw [stabilizer_standard]

noncomputable def alternatingOrbitHomologyIso (a p n : ℕ) (hm : 3*p+1 < p+n) (q : ℕ) :
    groupHomology (Rep.of (TransitiveInduction.permutationRep
      (G:=polygonAlternatingGroup a (p+n)) (X:=Configuration a (p+n) p))) q ≅
      groupHomology (Rep.trivial ℤ (MulAction.stabilizer (polygonAlternatingGroup a (p+n))
        (standard a p n)) ℤ) q :=
  TransitiveInduction.homologyIso (standard a p n) (fun f => alternating_transitive _ f hm) q

noncomputable def alternatingRepresentationIso (a m p : ℕ) :
    Rep.of (TransitiveInduction.permutationRep
      (G:=polygonAlternatingGroup a m) (X:=Configuration a m p)) ≅
      Rep.of ((configurationRepresentation a m p).comp (polygonAlternatingGroup a m).subtype) :=
  Rep.mkIso
    { toLinearEquiv := chainEquiv a m p
      isIntertwining' := fun g => chainEquiv_intertwines g.val }

noncomputable def alternatingColumnHomologyIso (a p n : ℕ) (hm : 3*p+1 < p+n) (q : ℕ) :
    groupHomology (Rep.of ((configurationRepresentation a (p+n) p).comp
      (polygonAlternatingGroup a (p+n)).subtype)) q ≅
      groupHomology (Rep.trivial ℤ (MulAction.stabilizer (polygonAlternatingGroup a (p+n))
        (standard a p n)) ℤ) q :=
  (groupHomology.functor ℤ _ q).mapIso (alternatingRepresentationIso a (p+n) p).symm ≪≫
    alternatingOrbitHomologyIso a p n hm q

end Configuration
end PolygonPlacement
end PolygonAlternatingConfigurations

end SimpleAmenable

end

end

end OAI