File size: 4,834 Bytes
f18e7de
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.Boltzmann.Collision.KernelInvariantOrder
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.Boltzmann.Compactness.EntropyIntegralBalance
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Prod

namespace OAI

section

/-! # Recovering the finite absolute-entropy datum class from relative entropy -/

noncomputable section

open MeasureTheory
open BoltzmannNonuniqueness.VelocityWeight

namespace BoltzmannNonuniqueness

theorem FiniteEntropyDatum.of_relativeEntropy_integrable {f : Density}
    (hn : ∀ᵐ z, 0 ≤ f z) (hf : Integrable f)
    (hE : Integrable (fun z => ‖z.2‖^2*f z))
    (hH : Integrable (fun z => scalarRelativeEntropy (maxwellian z.2) (f z))) :
    FiniteEntropyDatum f := by
  have hlog : Integrable (fun z => f z*Real.log (f z)) := by
    have h := ((hH.add (hf.const_mul (1-(3/2:ℝ)*Real.log (2*Real.pi)))).sub
      (hE.const_mul (1/2:ℝ))).sub integrable_maxwellian_phase
    apply h.congr
    filter_upwards [] with z
    simp only [Pi.sub_apply,Pi.add_apply,scalarRelativeEntropy,log_maxwellian]
    ring
  refine ⟨hn,hf.aestronglyMeasurable,?_⟩
  apply ((hf.add hE).add hlog.norm).congr
  filter_upwards [hn] with z hz
  simp only [Pi.add_apply,Real.norm_eq_abs,abs_mul,abs_of_nonneg hz,entropyMoment]
  ring

theorem bounded_finiteEntropyDatum {q A p : ℝ} {f : Density}
    (hq : q < 2) (hA : 0 ≤ A) (hp : 1 < p)
    (hpi : Integrable (fun v : Velocity => H q v^p))
    (hfm : Measurable f) (hfn : ∀ z, 0 ≤ f z) (hfb : ∀ z, f z ≤ A*H q z.2) :
    FiniteEntropyDatum f := by
  have hfi : Integrable f := by
    apply (((integrable_H hq).const_mul A).comp_snd (volume : Measure Position)).mono'
      hfm.aestronglyMeasurable
    filter_upwards [] with z
    rw [Real.norm_of_nonneg (hfn z)]
    exact hfb z
  have hEi : Integrable (fun z => ‖z.2‖^2*f z) := by
    have hmajor : Integrable (fun z : Phase => A*(‖z.2‖^2*H q z.2)) := by
      rw [Measure.volume_eq_prod]
      simpa only [Nat.reduceMul] using
        ((integrable_even_moment_H hq 1).const_mul A).comp_snd (volume : Measure Position)
    apply hmajor.mono' (((continuous_snd.norm.pow 2).measurable).mul hfm).aestronglyMeasurable
    filter_upwards [] with z
    simp only [Pi.mul_apply,Pi.pow_apply]
    rw [Real.norm_of_nonneg (mul_nonneg (sq_nonneg _) (hfn z))]
    exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hfb z) (sq_nonneg _)).trans_eq (by ring)
  have hHi : Integrable (fun z => scalarRelativeEntropy (maxwellian z.2) (f z)) := by
    rw [Measure.volume_eq_prod]
    exact bounded_relative_entropy_integrable hq hA hp hpi hfm hfn hfb
  exact FiniteEntropyDatum.of_relativeEntropy_integrable (Filter.Eventually.of_forall hfn) hfi hEi hHi

end BoltzmannNonuniqueness

end

end

section

/-! # Finite sums preserve convergence in integral L1 -/

noncomputable section

open MeasureTheory Filter
open scoped Topology

namespace BoltzmannNonuniqueness.Compactness

theorem finite_integral_L1_zero {X ι : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X]
    {μ : Measure X} (s : Finset ι) {f : ι → ℕ → X → ℝ}
    (hi : ∀ i ∈ s, ∀ n, Integrable (f i n) μ)
    (hl : ∀ i ∈ s, Tendsto (fun n => ∫ x, |f i n x| ∂μ) atTop (𝓝 0)) :
    Tendsto (fun n => ∫ x, |∑ i ∈ s, f i n x| ∂μ) atTop (𝓝 0) := by
  have hb := tendsto_finsetSum s hl
  simp only [Finset.sum_const_zero] at hb
  apply squeeze_zero (fun _ => integral_nonneg (fun _ => abs_nonneg _)) _ hb
  intro n
  calc
    _ ≤ ∫ x, ∑ i ∈ s, |f i n x| ∂μ := by
      apply integral_mono_of_nonneg (ae_of_all _ (fun _ => abs_nonneg _))
        (integrable_finsetSum s (fun i hi' => (hi i hi' n).abs))
      exact ae_of_all _ (fun x => Finset.abs_sum_le_sum_abs (fun i => f i n x) s)
    _ = _ := integral_finsetSum s (fun i hi' => (hi i hi' n).abs)

end BoltzmannNonuniqueness.Compactness

end

end

section

/-! # Finite history comparison on a depth-dependent reachable region -/
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Set
open scoped ProbabilityTheory
namespace BoltzmannNonuniqueness
variable {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X]

theorem kernel_pow_le_on_depth (K L : Kernel X X) (D : ℕ → Set X) (N : ℕ)
    (hstep : ∀ n < N, ∀ x ∈ D (n+1), ∀ᵐ y ∂K x, y ∈ D n)
    (hle : ∀ n < N, ∀ x ∈ D (n+1), K x ≤ L x) :
    ∀ n ≤ N, ∀ x ∈ D n, (K^n) x ≤ (L^n) x := by
  intro n hn
  induction n with
  | zero => intro x hx; exact le_rfl
  | succ n ih =>
    intro x hx
    have hnN : n < N := Nat.lt_of_succ_le hn
    rw [show K^(n+1) = (K^n) ∘ₖ K by simpa only [pow_one] using Kernel.pow_add K n 1,
      show L^(n+1) = (L^n) ∘ₖ L by simpa only [pow_one] using Kernel.pow_add L n 1]
    apply KernelHistoryOrder.measure_comp_mono_ae _ (hle n hnN x hx)
    filter_upwards [hstep n hnN x hx] with y hy
    exact ih (Nat.le_of_lt hnN) y hy

end BoltzmannNonuniqueness

end

end

end OAI