File size: 6,306 Bytes
f18e7de
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.Boltzmann.Collision.VelocitySmoothingError
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.Boltzmann.Compactness.StrongPairMoment

namespace OAI

section

/-! # Four vanishing error terms have a vanishing nonnegative L1 sum -/
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory Filter
open scoped ENNReal Topology
namespace BoltzmannNonuniqueness.Compactness
variable {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] {μ : Measure X}

theorem real_eLpNorm_abs {f : X → ℝ} (hf : Measurable f) :
    eLpNorm (fun x => |f x|) 1 μ = eLpNorm f 1 μ := by
  simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using eLpNorm_norm f hf.aestronglyMeasurable

theorem strongL1_sub_of_common_limit {f g : ℕ → X → ℝ} {h : X → ℝ}
    (hf : Tendsto (fun n => eLpNorm (fun x => f n x-h x) 1 μ) atTop (𝓝 0))
    (hg : Tendsto (fun n => eLpNorm (fun x => g n x-h x) 1 μ) atTop (𝓝 0)) :
    Tendsto (fun n => eLpNorm (fun x => f n x-g n x) 1 μ) atTop (𝓝 0) := by
  have ht := hf.add hg
  simp only [zero_add] at ht
  apply tendsto_of_tendsto_of_tendsto_of_le_of_le tendsto_const_nhds ht (fun _ => zero_le)
  intro n
  have he : (fun x => f n x-g n x) = (fun x => f n x-h x)+(fun x => h x-g n x) := by
    funext x
    simp only [Pi.add_apply]
    ring
  dsimp only
  rw [he]
  exact (eLpNorm_add_le (by norm_num)).trans_eq
    (congrArg (fun t => eLpNorm (fun x => f n x-h x) 1 μ+t) (eLpNorm_sub_comm h (g n) 1 μ))

theorem strongL1_abs_sum_four {a b c d : ℕ → X → ℝ}
    (ham : ∀ n, Measurable (a n)) (hbm : ∀ n, Measurable (b n))
    (hcm : ∀ n, Measurable (c n)) (hdm : ∀ n, Measurable (d n))
    (ha : Tendsto (fun n => eLpNorm (a n) 1 μ) atTop (𝓝 0))
    (hb : Tendsto (fun n => eLpNorm (b n) 1 μ) atTop (𝓝 0))
    (hc : Tendsto (fun n => eLpNorm (c n) 1 μ) atTop (𝓝 0))
    (hd : Tendsto (fun n => eLpNorm (d n) 1 μ) atTop (𝓝 0)) :
    Tendsto (fun n => eLpNorm (fun x => |a n x|+|b n x|+|c n x|+|d n x|) 1 μ) atTop (𝓝 0) := by
  have ht := ((ha.add hb).add hc).add hd
  simp only [zero_add] at ht
  apply tendsto_of_tendsto_of_tendsto_of_le_of_le tendsto_const_nhds ht (fun _ => zero_le)
  intro n
  have he : (fun x => |a n x|+|b n x|+|c n x|+|d n x|) =
      ((fun x => |a n x|)+(fun x => |b n x|))+(fun x => |c n x|)+(fun x => |d n x|) := rfl
  dsimp only
  rw [he]
  calc
    _ ≤ (eLpNorm ((fun x => |a n x|)+(fun x => |b n x|)) 1 μ+
        eLpNorm (fun x => |c n x|) 1 μ)+eLpNorm (fun x => |d n x|) 1 μ :=
      (eLpNorm_add_le (by norm_num)).trans
        (add_le_add (eLpNorm_add_le (by norm_num)) le_rfl)
    _ ≤ ((eLpNorm (fun x => |a n x|) 1 μ+eLpNorm (fun x => |b n x|) 1 μ)+
        eLpNorm (fun x => |c n x|) 1 μ)+eLpNorm (fun x => |d n x|) 1 μ :=
      add_le_add (add_le_add (eLpNorm_add_le (by norm_num)) le_rfl) le_rfl
    _ = _ := by rw [real_eLpNorm_abs (ham n),real_eLpNorm_abs (hbm n),
      real_eLpNorm_abs (hcm n),real_eLpNorm_abs (hdm n)]

end BoltzmannNonuniqueness.Compactness

end

end

section

/-! # Passing velocity translation continuity through uniform L1 approximation -/
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory Filter
open scoped Topology
namespace BoltzmannNonuniqueness.CollisionCompactness.DoubleGain
variable {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] {μ : Measure X} [SFinite μ]

theorem velocityTranslation_compare {F H : X × Velocity → ℝ}
    (hF : Integrable F (μ.prod volume)) (hH : Integrable H (μ.prod volume)) (a : Velocity) :
    (∫ p, |F (p.1,p.2+a)-F p| ∂μ.prod volume) ≤
      2*(∫ p, |F p-H p| ∂μ.prod volume)+
        (∫ p, |H (p.1,p.2+a)-H p| ∂μ.prod volume) := by
  have hFs := (velocityShift_preserving μ a).integrable_comp_of_integrable hF
  have hHs := (velocityShift_preserving μ a).integrable_comp_of_integrable hH
  have hA : Integrable (fun p => |F (p.1,p.2+a)-H (p.1,p.2+a)|) (μ.prod volume) :=
    (hFs.sub hHs).abs
  have hB : Integrable (fun p => |H (p.1,p.2+a)-H p|) (μ.prod volume) := (hHs.sub hH).abs
  have hC : Integrable (fun p => |F p-H p|) (μ.prod volume) := (hF.sub hH).abs
  have hs := (velocityShift_preserving μ a).integral_comp (velocityShift a).measurableEmbedding
    (fun p => |F p-H p|)
  calc
    _ ≤ ∫ p, (|F (p.1,p.2+a)-H (p.1,p.2+a)|+|H (p.1,p.2+a)-H p|)+|F p-H p|
        ∂μ.prod volume := by
      apply integral_mono (hFs.sub hF).abs ((hA.add hB).add hC)
      intro p
      change |F (p.1,p.2+a)-F p| ≤
        (|F (p.1,p.2+a)-H (p.1,p.2+a)|+|H (p.1,p.2+a)-H p|)+|F p-H p|
      have h1 := abs_sub_le (F (p.1,p.2+a)) (H (p.1,p.2+a)) (H p)
      have h2 := abs_sub_le (F (p.1,p.2+a)) (H p) (F p)
      rw [abs_sub_comm (H p) (F p)] at h2
      linarith
    _ = (∫ p, |F (p.1,p.2+a)-H (p.1,p.2+a)|+|H (p.1,p.2+a)-H p| ∂μ.prod volume)+
        (∫ p, |F p-H p| ∂μ.prod volume) := integral_add (hA.add hB) hC
    _ = ((∫ p, |F (p.1,p.2+a)-H (p.1,p.2+a)| ∂μ.prod volume)+
        (∫ p, |H (p.1,p.2+a)-H p| ∂μ.prod volume))+
        (∫ p, |F p-H p| ∂μ.prod volume) :=
      congrArg (fun r => r+(∫ p, |F p-H p| ∂μ.prod volume)) (integral_add hA hB)
    _ = _ := by
      change (∫ p, |F (velocityShift a p)-H (velocityShift a p)| ∂μ.prod volume)+
        (∫ p, |H (p.1,p.2+a)-H p| ∂μ.prod volume)+(∫ p, |F p-H p| ∂μ.prod volume) = _
      rw [hs]
      ring

theorem velocityTranslation_of_uniform_L1_approximation
    {F : ℕ → X × Velocity → ℝ} (hF : ∀ n, Integrable (F n) (μ.prod volume))
    {a : ℕ → Velocity}
    (happrox : ∀ ε : ℝ, 0 < ε → ∃ H : ℕ → X × Velocity → ℝ,
      (∀ n, Integrable (H n) (μ.prod volume)) ∧
      (∀ n, (∫ p, |F n p-H n p| ∂μ.prod volume) ≤ ε) ∧
      Tendsto (fun n => ∫ p, |H n (p.1,p.2+a n)-H n p| ∂μ.prod volume) atTop (𝓝 0)) :
    Tendsto (fun n => ∫ p, |F n (p.1,p.2+a n)-F n p| ∂μ.prod volume) atTop (𝓝 0) := by
  apply Metric.tendsto_atTop.mpr
  intro ε hε
  obtain ⟨H,hHi,hHe,hHt⟩ := happrox (ε/4) (by positivity)
  obtain ⟨N,hN⟩ := Metric.tendsto_atTop.mp hHt (ε/2) (by positivity)
  refine ⟨N,fun n hn => ?_⟩
  have hnn := hN n hn
  rw [Real.dist_eq,sub_zero,abs_of_nonneg (integral_nonneg (fun p => abs_nonneg _))] at hnn ⊢
  have hc := velocityTranslation_compare (hF n) (hHi n) (a n)
  linarith [hHe n]

end BoltzmannNonuniqueness.CollisionCompactness.DoubleGain

end

end

end OAI