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namespace OAI
noncomputable section
open List Equiv Equiv.Perm
namespace FKCRT.Inventory.CoreTree
open MapCycles PermutationWedge
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
/-- Actual ordered-tree nodes, with a distinct trivial leaf at every empty
corner word. Coincident map poles are not identified as tree nodes. -/
def Node : CoreTree → Type
| .leaf => PUnit
| .branch c ts => PUnit ⊕ (Σ i : Fin c.val.length,Node (ts i))
instance (t : CoreTree) : Fintype t.Node := by
induction t with
| leaf => exact inferInstanceAs (Fintype PUnit)
| branch c ts ih =>
letI := ih
exact inferInstanceAs (Fintype (PUnit ⊕ (Σ i, (ts i).Node)))
instance (t : CoreTree) : DecidableEq t.Node := Classical.decEq _
def root : (t : CoreTree) → t.Node
| .leaf => PUnit.unit
| .branch _ _ => .inl PUnit.unit
def rootDart : (t : CoreTree) → Option t.Dart
| .leaf => none
| .branch c ts => some (coreDart ts c.entry)
def pole : (t : CoreTree) → t.Node → Option t.Dart
| .leaf,_ => none
| .branch c ts,.inl _ => some (coreDart ts c.entry)
| .branch c ts,.inr ⟨i,v⟩ =>
some (((pole (ts i) v).map (childDart ts i)).getD (coreDart ts (nextSlot c i)))
lemma pole_some (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree) (v : (branch c ts).Node) :
∃ d,(branch c ts).pole v=some d := by
cases v <;> exact ⟨_,rfl⟩
def routeLength : (t : CoreTree) → t.Node → ℕ
| .leaf,_ => 0
| .branch _ _,.inl _ => 0
| .branch c ts,.inr ⟨i,v⟩ => c.increment i+routeLength (ts i) v
lemma darts_head (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree) :
∃ L,(branch c ts).darts=coreDart ts c.entry::L := by
have h := List.drop_eq_getElem_cons (l := List.finRange c.val.length) (i := 0)
(by simpa using coreWord_pos c.val c.property)
have he : (List.finRange c.val.length)[0]'(by simpa using coreWord_pos c.val c.property)=c.entry := by
apply Fin.ext
simp [Core.entry]
rw [List.drop_zero,he] at h
rw [darts,h,List.flatMap_cons]
exact ⟨_,rfl⟩
lemma pole_none_of_leaf (t : CoreTree) (h : t=leaf) (v : t.Node) : t.pole v=none := by
subst t
rfl
lemma route_zero_of_leaf (t : CoreTree) (h : t=leaf) (v : t.Node) : t.routeLength v=0 := by
subst t
rfl
lemma pole_some_of_ne_leaf (t : CoreTree) (h : t≠leaf) (v : t.Node) : ∃ d,t.pole v=some d := by
cases t with
| leaf => exact False.elim (h rfl)
| branch c ts => exact pole_some c ts v
/-- The route length sums the genuine isolated-core graph distances along
the strict ancestor chain. It equals the original full-map graph distance
from the root pole, rather than a postulated replacement metric. -/
theorem distance_root_pole (t : CoreTree) (v : t.Node) (a b : t.Dart)
(ha : t.rootDart=some a) (hb : t.pole v=some b) :
t.matching.distance a b=(t.routeLength v : ℕ∞) := by
induction t with
| leaf => cases a
| branch c ts ih =>
have ha' : coreDart ts c.entry=a := Option.some.inj ha
subst a
cases v with
| inl u =>
have hb' : coreDart ts c.entry=b := Option.some.inj hb
subst b
exact SimpleGraph.edist_self
| inr v =>
obtain ⟨i,v⟩ := v
cases ht : ts i with
| leaf =>
have hn := pole_none_of_leaf (ts i) ht v
have hr := route_zero_of_leaf (ts i) ht v
have hb' : coreDart ts (nextSlot c i)=b := by simpa only [pole,hn,Option.map_none,Option.getD_none,Option.some.injEq] using hb
subst b
rw [core_distance,Core.distance_eq_nat]
change (c.increment i:ℕ∞)=((c.increment i+(ts i).routeLength v:ℕ):ℕ∞)
rw [hr,Nat.add_zero]
| branch d us =>
have hs := pole_some_of_ne_leaf (ts i) (by rw [ht];exact CoreTree.noConfusion) v
obtain ⟨b',hb'⟩ := hs
have hsroot : ∃ a' L,(ts i).rootDart=some a' ∧ (ts i).darts=a'::L := by
rw [ht]
obtain ⟨L,hL⟩ := darts_head d us
exact ⟨_,L,rfl,hL⟩
obtain ⟨a',L,ha',hL⟩ := hsroot
have hbb : childDart ts i b'=b := by
simpa only [pole,hb',Option.map_some,Option.getD_some,Option.some.injEq] using hb
subst b
rw [child_distance_sum c ts i c.entry a' b' L hL,ih i v a' b' ha' hb',Core.distance_eq_nat]
change (c.increment i:ℕ∞)+((ts i).routeLength v:ℕ∞)=
((c.increment i+(ts i).routeLength v:ℕ):ℕ∞)
exact_mod_cast (rfl : c.increment i+(ts i).routeLength v=c.increment i+(ts i).routeLength v)
end FKCRT.Inventory.CoreTree
end
noncomputable section
open List Equiv Equiv.Perm
namespace FKCRT.Inventory.CoreTree
open MapCycles PermutationWedge
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
lemma child_interval (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree)
(i : Fin c.val.length) (a : (ts i).Dart) (L : List (ts i).Dart)
(hhead : (ts i).darts=a::L) :
∃ u z R,(branch c ts).darts=u++((childDart ts i a::L.map (childDart ts i))++z) ∧
z++u=coreDart ts (nextSlot c i)::R := by
let v := (ts i).darts.map (childDart ts i)
have hm : (coreDart ts i,v)∈dartCorners c ts := List.mem_map.mpr ⟨i,List.mem_finRange _,rfl⟩
obtain ⟨A,B,hAB⟩ := List.mem_iff_append.mp hm
have hv : v=childDart ts i a::L.map (childDart ts i) := by simp only [v,hhead,List.map_cons]
obtain ⟨R,hR⟩ := corner_complement_head A B (coreDart ts i) v
(by rw [← hAB,← darts_branch];exact (branch c ts).darts_nodup)
rw [← hAB,core_next] at hR
refine ⟨dartInsert A++[coreDart ts i],dartInsert B,R,?_,hR⟩
rw [darts_branch,hAB]
simp only [dartInsert,List.flatMap_append,List.flatMap_cons,List.cons_append,hv,List.append_assoc,
List.nil_append]
/-- Isometry of every nonempty inserted child, in its original all-edge
metric. No root-distance-only surrogate is used. -/
theorem child_internal_distance (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree)
(i : Fin c.val.length) (a x y : (ts i).Dart) (L : List (ts i).Dart)
(hhead : (ts i).darts=a::L) :
(branch c ts).matching.distance (childDart ts i x) (childDart ts i y)=
(ts i).matching.distance x y := by
obtain ⟨u,z,R,hw,hR⟩ := child_interval c ts i a L hhead
let M : StackMatching (branch c ts).dartLabel (u++((childDart ts i a::L.map (childDart ts i))++z)) :=
hw ▸ (branch c ts).matching
have hn := hw ▸ (branch c ts).darts_nodup
have hv : (ts i).darts.map (childDart ts i)=childDart ts i a::L.map (childDart ts i) := by
rw [hhead,List.map_cons]
have he : stackTypedRun ((childDart ts i a::L.map (childDart ts i)).map (branch c ts).dartLabel) []=some [] := by
rw [← hv,List.map_map]
change stackTypedRun ((ts i).darts.map (ts i).dartLabel) []=some []
rw [darts_word];exact (ts i).word_empty
let Q₀ := (ts i).matching.map (childDart ts i) (branch c ts).dartLabel (fun _ _ => rfl)
let Q : StackMatching (branch c ts).dartLabel
(childDart ts i a::L.map (childDart ts i)) := hv ▸ Q₀
have hm (d : (ts i).Dart) : childDart ts i d∈childDart ts i a::L.map (childDart ts i) := by
rw [← hv];exact List.mem_map.mpr ⟨d,(ts i).darts_mem d,rfl⟩
have hg := M.keep_interval_distance u (L.map (childDart ts i)) z (childDart ts i a)
(coreDart ts (nextSlot c i)) R hn he hR (childDart ts i x) (childDart ts i y) (hm x) (hm y)
have hu := (M.keepInterval hn he).unique_distance Q hn.of_append_right.of_append_left
(childDart ts i x) (childDart ts i y)
rw [((branch c ts).matching.distance_cast hw _ _)] at hg
rw [hu,Q₀.distance_cast hv _ _] at hg
exact hg.trans ((ts i).matching.map_distance_of_full (ts i).darts_nodup (ts i).darts_mem
(childDart ts i) (childDart_injective ts i) (branch c ts).dartLabel (fun _ _ => rfl) x y)
lemma child_gate_distance (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree)
(i : Fin c.val.length) (a x : (ts i).Dart) (L : List (ts i).Dart)
(hhead : (ts i).darts=a::L) (y : (branch c ts).Dart)
(hy : ∀ d : (ts i).Dart,childDart ts i d≠y) :
(branch c ts).matching.distance (childDart ts i x) y=
(ts i).matching.distance x a+
(branch c ts).matching.distance (coreDart ts (nextSlot c i)) y := by
obtain ⟨u,z,R,hw,hR⟩ := child_interval c ts i a L hhead
let M : StackMatching (branch c ts).dartLabel (u++((childDart ts i a::L.map (childDart ts i))++z)) :=
hw ▸ (branch c ts).matching
have hn := hw ▸ (branch c ts).darts_nodup
have hv : (ts i).darts.map (childDart ts i)=childDart ts i a::L.map (childDart ts i) := by
rw [hhead,List.map_cons]
have he : stackTypedRun ((childDart ts i a::L.map (childDart ts i)).map (branch c ts).dartLabel) []=some [] := by
rw [← hv,List.map_map]
change stackTypedRun ((ts i).darts.map (ts i).dartLabel) []=some []
rw [darts_word];exact (ts i).word_empty
have hx : childDart ts i x∈childDart ts i a::L.map (childDart ts i) := by
rw [← hv];exact List.mem_map.mpr ⟨x,(ts i).darts_mem x,rfl⟩
have hyn : y∉childDart ts i a::L.map (childDart ts i) := by
rw [← hv];rintro h
obtain ⟨d,_,hd⟩ := List.mem_map.mp h
exact hy d hd
have hg := M.empty_interval_gate u (L.map (childDart ts i)) z (childDart ts i a)
(coreDart ts (nextSlot c i)) R hn he hR (childDart ts i x) y hx hyn
have hp := M.empty_interval_pole u (L.map (childDart ts i)) z (childDart ts i a)
(coreDart ts (nextSlot c i)) R hn he hR
change M.distance (childDart ts i x) y=M.distance (childDart ts i x) (childDart ts i a)+
M.distance (childDart ts i a) y at hg
have hp' : M.distance (childDart ts i a) y=M.distance (coreDart ts (nextSlot c i)) y := by
dsimp only [StackMatching.distance]
rw [hp]
rw [hp'] at hg
have hh (r s : (branch c ts).Dart) : M.distance r s=(branch c ts).matching.distance r s :=
(branch c ts).matching.distance_cast hw r s
rw [hh,hh,hh,child_internal_distance c ts i a x a L hhead] at hg
exact hg
end FKCRT.Inventory.CoreTree
end
noncomputable section
open List Equiv Equiv.Perm
namespace FKCRT.Inventory.CoreTree
open MapCycles PermutationWedge
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
def childPole (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree) (i : Fin c.val.length) (v : (ts i).Node) :
(branch c ts).Dart :=
(((ts i).pole v).map (childDart ts i)).getD (coreDart ts (nextSlot c i))
lemma root_and_head (t : CoreTree) (h : t≠leaf) :
∃ a L,t.rootDart=some a ∧ t.darts=a::L := by
cases t with
| leaf => exact False.elim (h rfl)
| branch c ts =>
obtain ⟨L,hL⟩ := darts_head c ts
exact ⟨_,L,rfl,hL⟩
lemma core_to_childPole (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree)
(i r : Fin c.val.length) (v : (ts i).Node) :
(branch c ts).matching.distance (coreDart ts r) (childPole c ts i v)=
c.matching.distance r (nextSlot c i)+((ts i).routeLength v:ℕ∞) := by
by_cases ht : ts i=leaf
· have hp := pole_none_of_leaf (ts i) ht v
have hr := route_zero_of_leaf (ts i) ht v
simp only [childPole,hp,Option.map_none,Option.getD_none,hr,Nat.cast_zero,add_zero]
exact core_distance c ts r (nextSlot c i)
· obtain ⟨b,hb⟩ := pole_some_of_ne_leaf (ts i) ht v
obtain ⟨a,L,ha,hL⟩ := root_and_head (ts i) ht
simp only [childPole,hb,Option.map_some,Option.getD_some]
rw [child_distance_sum c ts i r a b L hL,distance_root_pole (ts i) v a b ha hb]
lemma childPole_not_child (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree)
(i j : Fin c.val.length) (hij : i≠j) (v : (ts j).Node) (d : (ts i).Dart) :
childDart ts i d≠childPole c ts j v := by
unfold childPole
cases hp : (ts j).pole v with
| none => simp only [Option.map_none,Option.getD_none];intro h;cases h
| some b =>
simp only [Option.map_some,Option.getD_some]
intro h
exact hij (congrArg Sigma.fst (Sum.inr.inj h))
/-- The exact three-piece route between distinct child components. -/
theorem between_childPoles (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree)
(i j : Fin c.val.length) (hij : i≠j) (v : (ts i).Node) (w : (ts j).Node) :
(branch c ts).matching.distance (childPole c ts i v) (childPole c ts j w)=
((ts i).routeLength v:ℕ∞)+c.matching.distance (nextSlot c i) (nextSlot c j)+
((ts j).routeLength w:ℕ∞) := by
by_cases ht : ts i=leaf
· have hp := pole_none_of_leaf (ts i) ht v
have hr := route_zero_of_leaf (ts i) ht v
simp only [childPole,hp,Option.map_none,Option.getD_none,hr,Nat.cast_zero,zero_add]
exact core_to_childPole c ts j (nextSlot c i) w
· obtain ⟨b,hb⟩ := pole_some_of_ne_leaf (ts i) ht v
obtain ⟨a,L,ha,hL⟩ := root_and_head (ts i) ht
have he : childPole c ts i v=childDart ts i b := by simp only [childPole,hb,Option.map_some,Option.getD_some]
rw [he,child_gate_distance c ts i a b L hL _ (childPole_not_child c ts i j hij w)]
rw [(ts i).matching.distance_comm b a,distance_root_pole (ts i) v a b ha hb,
core_to_childPole c ts j (nextSlot c i) w,add_assoc]
lemma within_childPoles (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree)
(i : Fin c.val.length) (v w : (ts i).Node) (a b : (ts i).Dart)
(ha : (ts i).pole v=some a) (hb : (ts i).pole w=some b) :
(branch c ts).matching.distance (childPole c ts i v) (childPole c ts i w)=
(ts i).matching.distance a b := by
have hn : ts i≠leaf := by intro h;rw [pole_none_of_leaf (ts i) h v] at ha;cases ha
obtain ⟨r,L,_,hL⟩ := root_and_head (ts i) hn
simp only [childPole,ha,hb,Option.map_some,Option.getD_some]
exact child_internal_distance c ts i r a b L hL
/-- Real graph distance, on the same literal original map. -/
def realDistance (t : CoreTree) (a b : t.Dart) : ℝ :=
let s := t.darts.formPerm*turns t.matching.first
(dartGraph t.matching.mate s).dist (vertex s a) (vertex s b)
lemma distance_eq_nat (t : CoreTree) (a b : t.Dart) :
t.matching.distance a b=
((dartGraph t.matching.mate (t.darts.formPerm*turns t.matching.first)).dist
(vertex _ a) (vertex _ b):ℕ∞) := by
have hn : t.darts≠[] := List.ne_nil_of_mem (t.darts_mem a)
have hc := t.matching.connected t.darts_nodup t.darts_mem hn
exact (SimpleGraph.Reachable.coe_dist_eq_edist (hc.preconnected _ _)).symm
lemma realDistance_nonneg (t : CoreTree) (a b : t.Dart) : 0≤t.realDistance a b := Nat.cast_nonneg _
lemma realDistance_comm (t : CoreTree) (a b : t.Dart) : t.realDistance a b=t.realDistance b a := by
dsimp [realDistance]
rw [SimpleGraph.dist_comm]
lemma realDistance_self (t : CoreTree) (a : t.Dart) : t.realDistance a a=0 := by
simp [realDistance]
lemma real_root_distance (t : CoreTree) (v : t.Node) (a b : t.Dart)
(ha : t.rootDart=some a) (hb : t.pole v=some b) :
t.realDistance a b=t.routeLength v := by
have h := distance_root_pole t v a b ha hb
rw [distance_eq_nat] at h
dsimp only [realDistance]
exact_mod_cast h
end FKCRT.Inventory.CoreTree
end
noncomputable section
open List Equiv Equiv.Perm
namespace FKCRT.Inventory
open MapCycles PermutationWedge
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
namespace Core
def realDistance (c : Core) (i j : Fin c.val.length) : ℝ :=
c.graph.dist (vertex c.rotation i) (vertex c.rotation j)
lemma realDistance_nonneg (c : Core) (i j : Fin c.val.length) : 0≤c.realDistance i j := Nat.cast_nonneg _
lemma corner_distance_le (c : Core) (i j : Fin c.val.length) :
c.realDistance (CoreTree.nextSlot c i) (CoreTree.nextSlot c j)≤(c.increment i:ℝ)+c.increment j := by
have h := c.graph_connected.dist_triangle (u := vertex c.rotation (CoreTree.nextSlot c i))
(v := vertex c.rotation c.entry) (w := vertex c.rotation (CoreTree.nextSlot c j))
rw [SimpleGraph.dist_comm (u := vertex c.rotation (CoreTree.nextSlot c i)) (v := vertex c.rotation c.entry)] at h
dsimp only [realDistance,increment,CoreTree.nextSlot]
exact_mod_cast h
end Core
namespace CoreTree
def commonRoute : (t : CoreTree) → t.Node → t.Node → ℕ
| .leaf,_,_ => 0
| .branch _ _,.inl _,_ => 0
| .branch _ _,.inr _,.inl _ => 0
| .branch c ts,.inr ⟨i,v⟩,.inr ⟨j,w⟩ =>
if h : i=j then c.increment i+commonRoute (ts i) v (h.symm ▸ w) else 0
def maxDegree : CoreTree → ℕ
| .leaf => 0
| .branch c ts => max c.val.length (Finset.univ.sup (fun i => maxDegree (ts i)))
lemma maxDegree_core (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree) :
c.val.length≤(branch c ts).maxDegree := le_max_left _ _
lemma maxDegree_child (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree) (i : Fin c.val.length) :
(ts i).maxDegree≤(branch c ts).maxDegree :=
(Finset.le_sup (f := fun i => (ts i).maxDegree) (Finset.mem_univ i)).trans (le_max_right _ _)
lemma real_between_childPoles (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree)
(i j : Fin c.val.length) (hij : i≠j) (v : (ts i).Node) (w : (ts j).Node) :
(branch c ts).realDistance (childPole c ts i v) (childPole c ts j w)=
((ts i).routeLength v:ℝ)+c.realDistance (nextSlot c i) (nextSlot c j)+
((ts j).routeLength w:ℝ) := by
have h := between_childPoles c ts i j hij v w
rw [distance_eq_nat,Core.distance_eq_nat] at h
dsimp only [realDistance,Core.realDistance]
exact_mod_cast h
lemma real_within_childPoles (c : Core) (ts : Fin c.val.length → CoreTree)
(i : Fin c.val.length) (v w : (ts i).Node) (a b : (ts i).Dart)
(ha : (ts i).pole v=some a) (hb : (ts i).pole w=some b) :
(branch c ts).realDistance (childPole c ts i v) (childPole c ts i w)=
(ts i).realDistance a b := by
have h := within_childPoles c ts i v w a b ha hb
rw [distance_eq_nat,distance_eq_nat] at h
dsimp only [realDistance]
exact_mod_cast h
lemma commonRoute_leaf (t : CoreTree) (h : t=leaf) (v w : t.Node) : t.commonRoute v w=0 := by
subst t;rfl
/-- Exact source two-pole comparison: the only error lies inside the last
common ancestor's actual isolated core. All distances use all original edges. -/
theorem pole_comparison (t : CoreTree) (v w : t.Node) (a b : t.Dart)
(ha : t.pole v=some a) (hb : t.pole w=some b) :
|t.realDistance a b-((t.routeLength v:ℝ)+t.routeLength w-2*t.commonRoute v w)|≤2*t.maxDegree := by
induction t with
| leaf => cases a
| branch c ts ih =>
cases v with
| inl u =>
have hroot : coreDart ts c.entry=a := Option.some.inj ha
subst a
rw [real_root_distance (branch c ts) w _ b rfl hb]
simp only [routeLength,commonRoute,Nat.cast_zero,zero_add,mul_zero,sub_zero,sub_self,abs_zero]
positivity
| inr v =>
obtain ⟨i,v⟩ := v
cases w with
| inl u =>
have hroot : coreDart ts c.entry=b := Option.some.inj hb
subst b
rw [realDistance_comm,real_root_distance (branch c ts) (.inr ⟨i,v⟩) _ a rfl ha]
simp only [routeLength,commonRoute,Nat.cast_zero,add_zero,mul_zero,sub_zero,sub_self,abs_zero]
positivity
| inr w =>
obtain ⟨j,w⟩ := w
have ha' : childPole c ts i v=a := Option.some.inj ha
have hb' : childPole c ts j w=b := Option.some.inj hb
subst a;subst b
by_cases hij : i=j
· subst j
by_cases ht : ts i=leaf
· have hpv := pole_none_of_leaf (ts i) ht v
have hpw := pole_none_of_leaf (ts i) ht w
have hrv := route_zero_of_leaf (ts i) ht v
have hrw := route_zero_of_leaf (ts i) ht w
have hcr := commonRoute_leaf (ts i) ht v w
simp only [childPole,hpv,hpw,Option.map_none,Option.getD_none,realDistance_self,
routeLength,commonRoute,dite_true,hrv,hrw,hcr,Nat.add_zero]
norm_num [two_mul]
· obtain ⟨a,ha⟩ := pole_some_of_ne_leaf (ts i) ht v
obtain ⟨b,hb⟩ := pole_some_of_ne_leaf (ts i) ht w
rw [real_within_childPoles c ts i v w a b ha hb]
have hh := ih i v w a b ha hb
have hm : ((ts i).maxDegree:ℝ)≤(branch c ts).maxDegree := Nat.cast_le.mpr (maxDegree_child c ts i)
simp only [routeLength,commonRoute,dite_true,Nat.cast_add]
convert hh.trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hm (by norm_num : (0:ℝ)≤2)) using 1
first | rfl | ring_nf
· rw [real_between_childPoles c ts i j hij v w]
have hnonneg := c.realDistance_nonneg (nextSlot c i) (nextSlot c j)
have hupper := c.corner_distance_le i j
have hbi : (c.increment i:ℝ)≤c.val.length := Nat.cast_le.mpr (c.increment_le i)
have hbj : (c.increment j:ℝ)≤c.val.length := Nat.cast_le.mpr (c.increment_le j)
have hm : (c.val.length:ℝ)≤(branch c ts).maxDegree := Nat.cast_le.mpr (maxDegree_core c ts)
simp only [routeLength,commonRoute,dite_eq_right hij,Nat.cast_add,Nat.cast_zero,mul_zero,sub_zero]
apply abs_le.mpr
constructor <;> linarith
end CoreTree
end FKCRT.Inventory
end
end OAI
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