openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Algebra /Finitistic /Dimension /PDResidueProjection.lean
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import OAI.Algebra.Finitistic.Dimension.PDSquareZeroResidue
import OAI.Algebra.Finitistic.Dimension.PDResidueRing
import OAI.Algebra.Finitistic.Dimension.PDTor
import OAI.Algebra.Finitistic.Tensor.BalancedTensorMaps
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory
namespace LittleFinitistic.PDResidueProjection
universe u
variable {k A D : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [Ring D] [Algebra k D]
variable (f : A →ₐ[k] D) (hf : Function.Surjective f)
variable (hsq : ∀ a ∈ RingHom.ker f.toRingHom, ∀ b ∈ RingHom.ker f.toRingHom, a*b=0)
def InflatedResidue (_f : A →ₐ[k] D) := PDTensor.Residue (A := D)
instance : AddCommGroup (InflatedResidue f) := inferInstanceAs (AddCommGroup (PDTensor.Residue (A := D)))
instance : Module k (InflatedResidue f) := inferInstanceAs (Module k (PDTensor.Residue (A := D)))
instance : Module Aᵐᵒᵖ (InflatedResidue f) :=
Module.compHom (PDTensor.Residue (A := D)) f.toRingHom.op
instance (priority := 50) : Module Dᵐᵒᵖ (InflatedResidue f) :=
inferInstanceAs (Module Dᵐᵒᵖ (PDTensor.Residue (A := D)))
instance (priority := 50) : IsScalarTower k Dᵐᵒᵖ (InflatedResidue f) :=
inferInstanceAs (IsScalarTower k Dᵐᵒᵖ (PDTensor.Residue (A := D)))
instance : IsScalarTower k Aᵐᵒᵖ (InflatedResidue f) where
smul_assoc c a s := by
change MulOpposite.op (f (c • a.unop)) • (s : PDTensor.Residue (A := D)) =
c • (MulOpposite.op (f a.unop) • (s : PDTensor.Residue (A := D)))
rw [map_smul, MulOpposite.op_smul, smul_assoc]
def map : PDTensor.Residue (A := A) →ₗ[k] InflatedResidue f :=
((PDTensor.rightRadical (A := A)).restrictScalars k).liftQ
(((PDTensor.rightRadical (A := D)).restrictScalars k).mkQ.comp f.toLinearMap) (by
intro a ha
apply (Submodule.Quotient.mk_eq_zero _).mpr
have he := PDSquareZero.comap_jacobson f.toRingHom hf hsq
change a ∈ Ring.jacobson A at ha
rw [← he] at ha
exact ha)
@[simp] theorem map_mk (a : A) : map f hf hsq (Submodule.Quotient.mk a) =
(Submodule.Quotient.mk (f a) : PDTensor.Residue (A := D)) := rfl
/-- The radical quotient-ring comparison also respects the actual k action. -/
def equiv : PDTensor.Residue (A := A) ≃ₗ[k] InflatedResidue f :=
LinearEquiv.ofBijective (map f hf hsq) (by
have he : (fun s => map f hf hsq s) =
(fun s => PDSquareZero.residueQuotientEquiv f.toRingHom hf hsq s) := by
funext s
induction s using Submodule.Quotient.induction_on with
| _ a => exact (PDSquareZero.residueQuotientEquiv_mk f.toRingHom hf hsq a).symm
change Function.Bijective (fun s => map f hf hsq s)
rw [he]
exact (PDSquareZero.residueQuotientEquiv f.toRingHom hf hsq).bijective)
/-- Its right A action is precisely restriction through the canonical projection. -/
def rightEquiv : PDTensor.Residue (A := A) ≃ₗ[Aᵐᵒᵖ] InflatedResidue f where
__ := (equiv f hf hsq).toAddEquiv
map_smul' a s := by
induction s using Submodule.Quotient.induction_on with
| _ b =>
change (Submodule.Quotient.mk (f (b*a.unop)) : PDTensor.Residue (A := D)) =
Submodule.Quotient.mk (f b * f a.unop)
rw [map_mul]
variable (N : Type u) [AddCommGroup N] [Module k N] [Module A N]
def tensorEquiv : BalancedTensor.Tensor k A (PDTensor.Residue (A := A)) N ≃ₗ[k]
BalancedTensor.Tensor k A (InflatedResidue f) N :=
LinearEquiv.ofLinearMap
(BalancedTensor.mapLeft (k := k) N (rightEquiv f hf hsq).toLinearMap)
(BalancedTensor.mapLeft (k := k) N (rightEquiv f hf hsq).symm.toLinearMap)
(by
apply BalancedTensor.ext
intro s n
simp only [LinearMap.comp_apply, BalancedTensor.mapLeft_mk, LinearEquiv.coe_coe,
LinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply, LinearMap.id_apply])
(by
apply BalancedTensor.ext
intro s n
simp only [LinearMap.comp_apply, BalancedTensor.mapLeft_mk, LinearEquiv.coe_coe,
LinearEquiv.symm_apply_apply, LinearMap.id_apply])
/-- The residue projection comparison is natural on all actual left A-modules. -/
def tensorNatIso : PDTensor.tensorFunctor k A (PDTensor.Residue (A := A)) ≅
PDTensor.tensorFunctor k A (InflatedResidue f) :=
NatIso.ofComponents (fun M => (tensorEquiv f hf hsq (PDTensor.ScalarModule k A M)).toModuleIso)
(by
intro M L h
apply ModuleCat.hom_ext
apply BalancedTensor.ext
intro s n
rfl)
variable (M : ModuleCat.{u} A) (P : ProjectiveResolution M)
def resolutionIso :
((PDTensor.tensorFunctor k A (PDTensor.Residue (A := A))).mapHomologicalComplex _).obj P.complex ≅
((PDTensor.tensorFunctor k A (InflatedResidue f)).mapHomologicalComplex _).obj P.complex :=
HomologicalComplex.Hom.isoOfComponents (fun n => (tensorNatIso f hf hsq).app (P.complex.X n))
(fun i j _ => ((tensorNatIso f hf hsq).hom.naturality (P.complex.d i j)).symm)
/-- Actual derived residue tensor is unchanged by the proved right-module identification. -/
def torIso (n : ℕ) : PDTensor.Tor (k := k) (PDTensor.Residue (A := A)) M n ≅
PDTensor.Tor (k := k) (InflatedResidue f) M n :=
P.isoLeftDerivedObj (PDTensor.tensorFunctor k A (PDTensor.Residue (A := A))) n ≪≫
(HomologicalComplex.homologyFunctor _ _ n).mapIso (resolutionIso f hf hsq M P) ≪≫
(P.isoLeftDerivedObj (PDTensor.tensorFunctor k A (InflatedResidue f)) n).symm
end LittleFinitistic.PDResidueProjection
end
end OAI