openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /AlgebraicGeometry /CharacterVarieties /Foundation /IntervalTransport.lean
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| import OAI.AlgebraicGeometry.CharacterVarieties.Foundation.ExactSequences | |
| namespace OAI | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open scoped Classical Matrix | |
| namespace IntegralCharacterVarieties.IntrinsicInterval | |
| variable {R V : Type*} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup V] [Module R V] | |
| /-- The adjacent old flag terms and chosen subsystem. No splitting or exact-sequence data is an input. -/ | |
| structure Data (R V : Type*) [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup V] [Module R V] where | |
| previous : Submodule R V | |
| current : Submodule R V | |
| subsystem : Submodule R V | |
| increasing : previous ≤ current | |
| namespace Data | |
| variable (D : Data R V) | |
| abbrev p : Submodule R D.current := D.previous.comap D.current.subtype | |
| abbrev n : Submodule R D.current := D.subsystem.comap D.current.subtype | |
| abbrev G := D.current ⧸ D.p | |
| abbrev up : Submodule R D.n := D.p.comap D.n.subtype | |
| abbrev UG := D.n ⧸ D.up | |
| abbrev qi : Submodule R (V ⧸ D.subsystem) := D.current.map D.subsystem.mkQ | |
| abbrev qp : Submodule R D.qi := | |
| (D.previous.map D.subsystem.mkQ).comap D.qi.subtype | |
| abbrev QG := D.qi ⧸ D.qp | |
| abbrev S : Submodule R D.G := D.n.map D.p.mkQ | |
| /-- Inclusion of the induced intersection grade into the old grade. -/ | |
| def includeU : D.UG →ₗ[R] D.G := | |
| D.up.mapQ D.p D.n.subtype (by intro x hx; exact hx) | |
| @[simp] theorem includeU_mk (x : D.n) : | |
| D.includeU (Submodule.Quotient.mk x) = Submodule.Quotient.mk x.val := rfl | |
| theorem includeU_injective : Function.Injective D.includeU := by | |
| rw [← LinearMap.ker_eq_bot, includeU, Submodule.ker_mapQ] | |
| change D.up.map D.up.mkQ = ⊥ | |
| exact Submodule.mkQ_map_self D.up | |
| theorem includeU_range : D.includeU.range = D.S := by | |
| rw [includeU, Submodule.range_mapQ] | |
| rw [Submodule.range_subtype] | |
| /-- Send an old flag vector to its class in the quotient subsystem, retaining its membership in the induced image flag. -/ | |
| def toImage : D.current →ₗ[R] D.qi where | |
| toFun x := ⟨D.subsystem.mkQ x.val, ⟨x.val,x.property,rfl⟩⟩ | |
| map_add' _ _ := by apply Subtype.ext; rfl | |
| map_smul' _ _ := by apply Subtype.ext; rfl | |
| @[simp] theorem toImage_val (x : D.current) : | |
| (D.toImage x).val=D.subsystem.mkQ x.val := rfl | |
| theorem toImage_surjective : Function.Surjective D.toImage := by | |
| rintro ⟨x,hx⟩ | |
| rcases hx with ⟨y,hy,hxy⟩ | |
| exact ⟨⟨y,hy⟩,Subtype.ext hxy⟩ | |
| theorem p_toImage : D.p ≤ D.qp.comap D.toImage := by | |
| intro x hx | |
| exact ⟨x.val,hx,rfl⟩ | |
| /-- Projection to the successive quotient of the image flag on V/U. -/ | |
| def projectQ : D.G →ₗ[R] D.QG := D.p.mapQ D.qp D.toImage D.p_toImage | |
| @[simp] theorem projectQ_mk (x : D.current) : | |
| D.projectQ (Submodule.Quotient.mk x) = Submodule.Quotient.mk (D.toImage x) := rfl | |
| theorem projectQ_surjective : Function.Surjective D.projectQ := by | |
| intro z | |
| rcases D.qp.mkQ_surjective z with ⟨w,rfl⟩ | |
| rcases D.toImage_surjective w with ⟨x,rfl⟩ | |
| exact ⟨D.p.mkQ x,rfl⟩ | |
| /-- Exactness follows from x having the same U-quotient as an element of the previous old flag iff their difference lies in U. This uses the old subspaces; compatibility is not an extra hypothesis. -/ | |
| theorem projectQ_kernel : D.projectQ.ker = D.S := by | |
| ext z | |
| rcases D.p.mkQ_surjective z with ⟨x,rfl⟩ | |
| change D.qp.mkQ (D.toImage x)=0 ↔ D.p.mkQ x ∈ D.S | |
| rw [Submodule.mkQ_apply, Submodule.Quotient.mk_eq_zero] | |
| constructor | |
| · intro hx | |
| rcases hx with ⟨y,hy,hyx⟩ | |
| have hxy : x.val-y ∈ D.subsystem := by | |
| apply (Submodule.Quotient.eq D.subsystem).mp | |
| exact hyx.symm | |
| let t : D.current := ⟨x.val-y,D.current.sub_mem x.property (D.increasing hy)⟩ | |
| refine ⟨t,hxy,?_⟩ | |
| apply (Submodule.Quotient.eq D.p).mpr | |
| change x.val-y-x.val ∈ D.previous | |
| simpa only [sub_sub_cancel_left] using D.previous.neg_mem hy | |
| · rintro ⟨t,ht,htx⟩ | |
| have hdiff : t.val-x.val ∈ D.previous := | |
| (Submodule.Quotient.eq D.p).mp htx | |
| refine ⟨x.val-t.val,?_ ,?_⟩ | |
| · change x.val-t.val ∈ D.previous | |
| simpa only [neg_sub] using D.previous.neg_mem hdiff | |
| · apply (Submodule.Quotient.eq D.subsystem).mpr | |
| have ht' : t.val ∈ D.subsystem := ht | |
| change x.val-t.val-x.val ∈ D.subsystem | |
| simpa only [sub_sub_cancel_left] using D.subsystem.neg_mem ht' | |
| theorem exact_at_grade : D.includeU.range = D.projectQ.ker := by | |
| rw [D.includeU_range,D.projectQ_kernel] | |
| /-- The induced U-graded space is the subspace of the old grade. -/ | |
| def uGradeEquiv : D.UG ≃ₗ[R] D.S := | |
| (LinearEquiv.ofInjective D.includeU D.includeU_injective).trans | |
| (LinearEquiv.ofEq _ _ D.includeU_range) | |
| @[simp] theorem uGradeEquiv_val (x : D.UG) : | |
| (D.uGradeEquiv x).val=D.includeU x := rfl | |
| /-- The quotient by that subspace is exactly the induced Q grade. -/ | |
| def qGradeEquiv : (D.G ⧸ D.S) ≃ₗ[R] D.QG := | |
| (Submodule.quotEquivOfEq D.S D.projectQ.ker D.projectQ_kernel.symm).trans | |
| (LinearMap.quotKerEquivOfSurjective D.projectQ D.projectQ_surjective) | |
| @[simp] theorem qGradeEquiv_mk (x : D.G) : | |
| D.qGradeEquiv (Submodule.Quotient.mk x)=D.projectQ x := rfl | |
| /-- Every old interval canonically produces its required short exact sequence. -/ | |
| theorem boundary_exact_sequence : | |
| Function.Injective D.includeU ∧ D.includeU.range=D.projectQ.ker ∧ | |
| Function.Surjective D.projectQ := | |
| ⟨D.includeU_injective,D.exact_at_grade,D.projectQ_surjective⟩ | |
| end Data | |
| end IntegralCharacterVarieties.IntrinsicInterval | |
| namespace IntegralCharacterVarieties.IntrinsicInterval | |
| variable {R V V' V'' : Type*} [CommRing R] | |
| [AddCommGroup V] [Module R V] [AddCommGroup V'] [Module R V'] | |
| [AddCommGroup V''] [Module R V''] | |
| /-- Old parallel transport preserving the subsystem and old flag. -/ | |
| structure Transport (D : Data R V) (E : Data R V') where | |
| ambient : V ≃ₗ[R] V' | |
| previous : D.previous.map ambient.toLinearMap=E.previous | |
| current : D.current.map ambient.toLinearMap=E.current | |
| subsystem : D.subsystem.map ambient.toLinearMap=E.subsystem | |
| namespace Transport | |
| variable {D : Data R V} {E : Data R V'} {F : Data R V''} | |
| (g : Transport D E) | |
| def onCurrent : D.current ≃ₗ[R] E.current := | |
| g.ambient.ofSubmodules D.current E.current g.current | |
| def onQuotient : (V ⧸ D.subsystem) ≃ₗ[R] (V' ⧸ E.subsystem) := | |
| Submodule.Quotient.equiv D.subsystem E.subsystem g.ambient g.subsystem | |
| theorem p_map : D.p.map g.onCurrent.toLinearMap=E.p := by | |
| rw [Submodule.map_equiv_eq_comap_symm] | |
| ext x | |
| change g.ambient.symm x.val ∈ D.previous ↔ x.val ∈ E.previous | |
| rw [← g.previous, Submodule.mem_map_equiv] | |
| theorem n_map : D.n.map g.onCurrent.toLinearMap=E.n := by | |
| rw [Submodule.map_equiv_eq_comap_symm] | |
| ext x | |
| change g.ambient.symm x.val ∈ D.subsystem ↔ x.val ∈ E.subsystem | |
| rw [← g.subsystem, Submodule.mem_map_equiv] | |
| def onGrade : D.G ≃ₗ[R] E.G := | |
| Submodule.Quotient.equiv D.p E.p g.onCurrent g.p_map | |
| def onIntersection : D.n ≃ₗ[R] E.n := | |
| g.onCurrent.ofSubmodules D.n E.n g.n_map | |
| theorem up_map : D.up.map g.onIntersection.toLinearMap=E.up := by | |
| rw [Submodule.map_equiv_eq_comap_symm] | |
| ext x | |
| change g.ambient.symm x.val.val ∈ D.previous ↔ x.val.val ∈ E.previous | |
| rw [← g.previous, Submodule.mem_map_equiv] | |
| def onUGrade : D.UG ≃ₗ[R] E.UG := | |
| Submodule.Quotient.equiv D.up E.up g.onIntersection g.up_map | |
| theorem quotient_naturality : | |
| g.onQuotient.toLinearMap.comp D.subsystem.mkQ = | |
| E.subsystem.mkQ.comp g.ambient.toLinearMap := by | |
| ext x | |
| rfl | |
| theorem qi_map : D.qi.map g.onQuotient.toLinearMap=E.qi := by | |
| change (D.current.map D.subsystem.mkQ).map g.onQuotient.toLinearMap = | |
| E.current.map E.subsystem.mkQ | |
| rw [← Submodule.map_comp, g.quotient_naturality, Submodule.map_comp,g.current] | |
| theorem prev_image_map : | |
| (D.previous.map D.subsystem.mkQ).map g.onQuotient.toLinearMap = | |
| E.previous.map E.subsystem.mkQ := by | |
| rw [← Submodule.map_comp, g.quotient_naturality, Submodule.map_comp,g.previous] | |
| def onImage : D.qi ≃ₗ[R] E.qi := | |
| g.onQuotient.ofSubmodules D.qi E.qi g.qi_map | |
| theorem qp_map : D.qp.map g.onImage.toLinearMap=E.qp := by | |
| rw [Submodule.map_equiv_eq_comap_symm] | |
| ext x | |
| change g.onQuotient.symm x.val ∈ D.previous.map D.subsystem.mkQ ↔ | |
| x.val ∈ E.previous.map E.subsystem.mkQ | |
| rw [← g.prev_image_map, Submodule.mem_map_equiv] | |
| def onQGrade : D.QG ≃ₗ[R] E.QG := | |
| Submodule.Quotient.equiv D.qp E.qp g.onImage g.qp_map | |
| @[simp] theorem grade_mk (x : D.current) : | |
| g.onGrade (Submodule.Quotient.mk x)=Submodule.Quotient.mk (g.onCurrent x) := rfl | |
| @[simp] theorem uGrade_mk (x : D.n) : | |
| g.onUGrade (Submodule.Quotient.mk x)=Submodule.Quotient.mk (g.onIntersection x) := rfl | |
| @[simp] theorem qGrade_mk (x : D.qi) : | |
| g.onQGrade (Submodule.Quotient.mk x)=Submodule.Quotient.mk (g.onImage x) := rfl | |
| /-- Inclusion contact commutes with the old parallel transport. -/ | |
| theorem inclusion_naturality (x : D.UG) : | |
| g.onGrade (D.includeU x)=E.includeU (g.onUGrade x) := by | |
| induction x using Submodule.Quotient.induction_on | |
| rfl | |
| /-- Image/quotient contact commutes with old parallel transport. -/ | |
| theorem projection_naturality (x : D.G) : | |
| g.onQGrade (D.projectQ x)=E.projectQ (g.onGrade x) := by | |
| induction x using Submodule.Quotient.induction_on | |
| rfl | |
| theorem S_map : D.S.map g.onGrade.toLinearMap=E.S := by | |
| have h : g.onGrade.toLinearMap.comp D.p.mkQ = | |
| E.p.mkQ.comp g.onCurrent.toLinearMap := by ext x; rfl | |
| change (D.n.map D.p.mkQ).map g.onGrade.toLinearMap=E.n.map E.p.mkQ | |
| rw [← Submodule.map_comp,h,Submodule.map_comp,g.n_map] | |
| def identity (D : Data R V) : Transport D D where | |
| ambient := LinearEquiv.refl R V | |
| previous := Submodule.map_id _ | |
| current := Submodule.map_id _ | |
| subsystem := Submodule.map_id _ | |
| def followedBy (h : Transport E F) : Transport D F where | |
| ambient := g.ambient.trans h.ambient | |
| previous := by | |
| change D.previous.map (h.ambient.toLinearMap.comp g.ambient.toLinearMap)=F.previous | |
| rw [Submodule.map_comp,g.previous,h.previous] | |
| current := by | |
| change D.current.map (h.ambient.toLinearMap.comp g.ambient.toLinearMap)=F.current | |
| rw [Submodule.map_comp,g.current,h.current] | |
| subsystem := by | |
| change D.subsystem.map (h.ambient.toLinearMap.comp g.ambient.toLinearMap)=F.subsystem | |
| rw [Submodule.map_comp,g.subsystem,h.subsystem] | |
| @[simp] theorem identity_grade (x : D.G) : (identity D).onGrade x=x := by | |
| induction x using Submodule.Quotient.induction_on | |
| rfl | |
| @[simp] theorem identity_uGrade (x : D.UG) : (identity D).onUGrade x=x := by | |
| induction x using Submodule.Quotient.induction_on | |
| rfl | |
| @[simp] theorem identity_qGrade (x : D.QG) : (identity D).onQGrade x=x := by | |
| induction x using Submodule.Quotient.induction_on with | |
| | H z => | |
| apply congrArg Submodule.Quotient.mk | |
| apply Subtype.ext | |
| change (identity D).onQuotient z.val=z.val | |
| induction z.val using Submodule.Quotient.induction_on | |
| rfl | |
| @[simp] theorem followedBy_grade (h : Transport E F) (x : D.G) : | |
| (g.followedBy h).onGrade x=h.onGrade (g.onGrade x) := by | |
| induction x using Submodule.Quotient.induction_on | |
| rfl | |
| @[simp] theorem followedBy_uGrade (h : Transport E F) (x : D.UG) : | |
| (g.followedBy h).onUGrade x=h.onUGrade (g.onUGrade x) := by | |
| induction x using Submodule.Quotient.induction_on | |
| rfl | |
| @[simp] theorem followedBy_qGrade (h : Transport E F) (x : D.QG) : | |
| (g.followedBy h).onQGrade x=h.onQGrade (g.onQGrade x) := by | |
| induction x using Submodule.Quotient.induction_on with | |
| | H z => | |
| apply congrArg Submodule.Quotient.mk | |
| apply Subtype.ext | |
| change (g.followedBy h).onQuotient z.val=h.onQuotient (g.onQuotient z.val) | |
| induction z.val using Submodule.Quotient.induction_on | |
| rfl | |
| end Transport | |
| end IntegralCharacterVarieties.IntrinsicInterval | |
| end | |
| end OAI | |