Download lean/OAI/AlgebraicGeometry/Seshadri/Geometry/ProperGlobalField.lean from roseking/openAI-math-dataset: direct link, hf CLI and curl.
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4.73 kB
| import Mathlib | |
| import OAI.AlgebraicGeometry.Seshadri.Intersection.FiniteEuler | |
| namespace OAI | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| section | |
| namespace MaximalSeshadri.Geometry | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open AlgebraicGeometry CategoryTheory TopologicalSpace | |
| attribute [local instance] MvPolynomial.gradedAlgebra | |
| instance Surface.isProper_structureMap (surface : Surface) : IsProper surface.structureMap := by | |
| have constants_bijective : Function.Bijective | |
| (constantsInDegreeZero surface.embeddingDimension) := by | |
| constructor | |
| · intro left right equality | |
| have polynomial_equality : MvPolynomial.C left = | |
| (MvPolynomial.C right : MvPolynomial (Fin (surface.embeddingDimension + 1)) ℂ) := | |
| congrArg Subtype.val equality | |
| exact MvPolynomial.C_injective _ _ polynomial_equality | |
| · intro polynomial | |
| have degree_zero : polynomial.val.totalDegree = 0 := | |
| (MvPolynomial.totalDegree_zero_iff_isHomogeneous _).mpr polynomial.property | |
| refine ⟨polynomial.val.coeff 0, ?_⟩ | |
| apply Subtype.ext | |
| exact (MvPolynomial.totalDegree_eq_zero_iff_eq_C.mp degree_zero).symm | |
| let constantsIso := (RingEquiv.ofBijective | |
| (constantsInDegreeZero surface.embeddingDimension) constants_bijective).toCommRingCatIso | |
| let : IsIso (CommRingCat.ofHom (constantsInDegreeZero surface.embeddingDimension)) := | |
| constantsIso.isIso_hom | |
| let polynomialRing := MvPolynomial (Fin (surface.embeddingDimension + 1)) ℂ | |
| let grading := MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule (Fin (surface.embeddingDimension + 1)) ℂ | |
| let : Algebra ℂ (grading 0) := SetLike.GradeZero.instAlgebra grading | |
| let : IsScalarTower ℂ (grading 0) polynomialRing := ⟨fun scalar homogeneous polynomial => by | |
| change (scalar • (homogeneous : polynomialRing)) * polynomial = | |
| scalar • ((homogeneous : polynomialRing) * polynomial) | |
| exact smul_mul_assoc scalar (homogeneous : polynomialRing) polynomial⟩ | |
| let : Algebra.FiniteType (grading 0) polynomialRing := | |
| Algebra.FiniteType.of_restrictScalars_finiteType ℂ (grading 0) polynomialRing | |
| have projective_proper : IsProper (Proj.toSpecZero grading) := | |
| Proj.instIsProperToSpecZeroOfFiniteTypeSubtypeMemOfNatNat grading | |
| let : IsIso (Spec.map | |
| (CommRingCat.ofHom (constantsInDegreeZero surface.embeddingDimension))) := by | |
| infer_instance | |
| have : IsProper (projectiveSpaceToSpec surface.embeddingDimension) := by | |
| unfold projectiveSpaceToSpec | |
| exact IsProper.stableUnderComposition.comp_mem _ _ projective_proper inferInstance | |
| rw [← surface.overComplex] | |
| infer_instance | |
| variable {X : Scheme.{0}} [IsIntegral X] | |
| theorem proper_baseScalars_surjective (p : X ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of ℂ)) | |
| [IsProper p] : Function.Surjective (baseScalars p) := by | |
| have hi : (baseScalars p).IsIntegral := by | |
| apply RingHom.isIntegral_respectsIso.2 | |
| (e := (Scheme.ΓSpecIso (CommRingCat.of ℂ)).symm.commRingCatIsoToRingEquiv) | |
| exact isIntegral_appTop_of_universallyClosed p | |
| exact (IsAlgClosed.ringHom_bijective_of_isIntegral (baseScalars p) hi).2 | |
| theorem proper_cohomologyDimension_zero_structure | |
| (p : X ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of ℂ)) [IsProper p] : | |
| cohomologyDimension p (structureSheaf X) 0 = 1 := by | |
| rw [cohomologyDimension_zero] | |
| let := Module.compHom Γ(structureSheaf X,⊤) (baseScalars p) | |
| let f : ℂ →ₗ[ℂ] Γ(structureSheaf X,⊤) := | |
| { toFun := baseScalars p | |
| map_add' := (baseScalars p).map_add | |
| map_smul' := by intro a b; exact (baseScalars p).map_mul a b } | |
| have hsur : Function.Surjective f := proper_baseScalars_surjective p | |
| have hinj : Function.Injective f := (baseScalars p).injective | |
| let e := LinearEquiv.ofBijective f ⟨hinj,hsur⟩ | |
| exact e.finrank_eq.symm.trans (Module.finrank_self ℂ) | |
| theorem proper_structure_cohomology_zero_finite | |
| (p : X ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of ℂ)) [IsProper p] : | |
| letI := Module.compHom (cohomology (structureSheaf X) 0) (baseScalars p) | |
| Module.Finite ℂ (cohomology (structureSheaf X) 0) := by | |
| let := Module.compHom (cohomology (structureSheaf X) 0) (baseScalars p) | |
| let := Module.compHom Γ(structureSheaf X,⊤) (baseScalars p) | |
| let f : ℂ →ₗ[ℂ] Γ(structureSheaf X,⊤) := | |
| { toFun := baseScalars p | |
| map_add' := (baseScalars p).map_add | |
| map_smul' := by intro a b; exact (baseScalars p).map_mul a b } | |
| let : Module.Finite ℂ Γ(structureSheaf X,⊤) := | |
| Module.Finite.of_surjective f (proper_baseScalars_surjective p) | |
| exact Module.Finite.of_surjective | |
| (cohomologyZeroSections p (structureSheaf X)).symm.toLinearMap | |
| (cohomologyZeroSections p (structureSheaf X)).symm.surjective | |
| end | |
| end MaximalSeshadri.Geometry | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end OAI | |