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import OAI.Analysis.BernoulliCone.UpperSupport
namespace OAI
section
noncomputable section
open Set Filter
open scoped Topology ContDiff Laplacian
namespace Bernoulli.DeSilvaJerison
namespace CapAlgebra
lemma V_bounds {q b:ℝ} (hq:0≤q) (hq1:q≤1) (hb:2242/10000≤b) (hb1:b≤2243/10000) :
0<V q b ∧ V q b≤1 := by
have hqq : q^2≤q := by nlinarith
have he : V q b=1-(1-q)*(b-3/200*(q+1)) := by unfold V; ring
have hl : 0≤b*q := mul_nonneg (by linarith) hq
constructor
· unfold V
nlinarith
· rw [he]
have hh : 0≤(1-q)*(b-3/200*(q+1)) := mul_nonneg (by linarith) (by linarith)
linarith
lemma hasDerivAt_V (q b:ℝ) : HasDerivAt (fun q=>V q b) (D q b/2) q := by
convert! (((hasDerivAt_const q (203/200-b)).add ((hasDerivAt_id q).const_mul b)).sub
(((hasDerivAt_id q).pow 2).const_mul (3/200))) using 1
dsimp [V,D]
ring
lemma hasDerivAt_D (q b:ℝ) : HasDerivAt (fun q=>D q b) (-3/50) q := by
convert! (hasDerivAt_const q (2*b)).sub ((hasDerivAt_id q).const_mul (3/50)) using 1
ring
lemma hasDerivAt_E (q b:ℝ) : HasDerivAt (fun q=>E q b) (-9/50) q := by
convert! (hasDerivAt_const q (2*b)).sub ((hasDerivAt_id q).const_mul (9/50)) using 1
ring
lemma hasDerivAt_H (q b:ℝ) : HasDerivAt (fun q=>H q b) (9/16*D q b*E q b) q := by
convert! (hasDerivAt_const q (1:ℝ)).add
((((hasDerivAt_id q).const_mul (9/16)).mul ((hasDerivAt_D q b).pow 2))) using 1
dsimp [D,E]
ring
lemma V_contDiff (b:ℝ) {n:WithTop ℕ∞} : ContDiff ℝ n (fun q=>V q b) := by
exact (contDiff_const.add (contDiff_const.mul contDiff_id)).sub (contDiff_const.mul (contDiff_id.pow 2))
lemma H_contDiff (b:ℝ) {n:WithTop ℕ∞} : ContDiff ℝ n (fun q=>H q b) := by
exact contDiff_const.add ((contDiff_const.mul contDiff_id).mul
((contDiff_const.sub (contDiff_const.mul contDiff_id)).pow 2))
/-- The cap prefactor in squared transverse coordinates. -/
def Y (q b C:ℝ) :ℝ := C*V q b/Real.sqrt (H q b)
def Y1 (q b C:ℝ) :ℝ :=
C*(D q b/2/Real.sqrt (H q b)-V q b*(9/16*D q b*E q b)/(2*(Real.sqrt (H q b))^3))
def Y2 (q b C:ℝ) :ℝ :=
C*((-3/100)/Real.sqrt (H q b)-D q b/2*(9/16*D q b*E q b)/(Real.sqrt (H q b))^3-
V q b*(9/16*((-3/50)*E q b+D q b*(-9/50)))/(2*(Real.sqrt (H q b))^3)+
3*V q b*(9/16*D q b*E q b)^2/(4*(Real.sqrt (H q b))^5))
lemma Y_contDiffAt {q b C:ℝ} (hH:0<H q b) {n:WithTop ℕ∞} : ContDiffAt ℝ n (fun q=>Y q b C) q :=
(contDiffAt_const.mul (V_contDiff b (n:=n)).contDiffAt).div ((H_contDiff b (n:=n)).contDiffAt.sqrt hH.ne')
(Real.sqrt_pos.mpr hH).ne'
lemma hasDerivAt_Y {q b C:ℝ} (hH:0<H q b) : HasDerivAt (fun q=>Y q b C) (Y1 q b C) q := by
have hS:=Real.sqrt_pos.mpr hH
have hSsq:=Real.sq_sqrt hH.le
convert! ((hasDerivAt_V q b).const_mul C).div ((hasDerivAt_H q b).sqrt hH.ne') hS.ne' using 1
simp only [Y1]
field_simp
lemma hasDerivAt_Y1 {q b C:ℝ} (hH:0<H q b) : HasDerivAt (fun q=>Y1 q b C) (Y2 q b C) q := by
have hS:=Real.sqrt_pos.mpr hH
have hs := (hasDerivAt_H q b).sqrt hH.ne'
have hd := hasDerivAt_D q b
have he := hasDerivAt_E q b
have hv := hasDerivAt_V q b
convert! (((hd.div_const 2).div hs hS.ne').sub
((hv.mul ((hd.const_mul (9/16)).mul he)).div ((hs.pow 3).const_mul 2) (mul_ne_zero (by norm_num) (pow_ne_zero _ hS.ne')))).const_mul C using 1
dsimp [Y1,Y2]
field_simp
ring
lemma deriv_Y {q b C:ℝ} (hH:0<H q b) : deriv (fun q=>Y q b C) q=Y1 q b C := (hasDerivAt_Y hH).deriv
lemma deriv2_Y {q b C:ℝ} (hH:0<H q b) : deriv (deriv (fun q=>Y q b C)) q=Y2 q b C := by
have hh : deriv (fun q=>Y q b C)=ᶠ[𝓝 q] fun q=>Y1 q b C := by
filter_upwards [(H_contDiff b (n:=∞)).continuous.continuousAt.eventually (Ioi_mem_nhds hH)] with t ht
exact deriv_Y ht
rw [hh.deriv_eq]
exact (hasDerivAt_Y1 hH).deriv
lemma hasDerivAt_invV {q b:ℝ} (hv:V q b≠0) :
HasDerivAt (fun q=>(V q b)⁻¹) (-D q b/(2*(V q b)^2)) q := by
convert! (hasDerivAt_V q b).inv hv using 1
ring
lemma deriv2_invV {q b:ℝ} (hv:V q b≠0) :
deriv (deriv (fun q=>(V q b)⁻¹)) q= (D q b)^2/(2*(V q b)^3)+3/(100*(V q b)^2) := by
have hh : deriv (fun q=>(V q b)⁻¹)=ᶠ[𝓝 q] fun q=>-D q b/(2*(V q b)^2) := by
filter_upwards [((V_contDiff b (n:=∞)).continuous.continuousAt.eventually_ne hv)] with t ht
exact (hasDerivAt_invV ht).deriv
rw [hh.deriv_eq]
have hd := ((hasDerivAt_D q b).neg.div (((hasDerivAt_V q b).pow 2).const_mul 2) (by positivity : 2*(V q b)^2≠0)).deriv
change deriv (fun q=>-D q b/(2*(V q b)^2)) q = _ at hd
rw [hd]
simp only [Pi.pow_apply,Pi.neg_apply]
field_simp
ring
lemma lap_Y {q b C:ℝ} (hV:V q b≠0) (hH:0<H q b) :
4*q*Y2 q b C+12*Y1 q b C = Y q b C/V q b*(NN q b/(H q b)^2) := by
have hS := (Real.sqrt_pos.mpr hH).ne'
have hSq := Real.sq_sqrt hH.le
have hE : E q b=D q b-3/25*q := by unfold E D; ring
unfold Y Y1 Y2 NN MN
generalize hvv : V q b=v at *
generalize hdd : D q b=z at *
generalize hee : E q b=e at *
generalize hhh : H q b=h at *
have hdef : h=1+9/16*q*z^2 := by rw [←hhh, H, hdd]
field_simp [hS,hV,hH.ne']
ring_nf
simp only [show Real.sqrt h^4=h^2 by calc
_ = (Real.sqrt h^2)^2 := by ring
_ = _ := by rw [hSq], hSq]
rw [hE,hdef]
ring
lemma invV_mixed {q b C:ℝ} (hV:V q b≠0) (hH:0<H q b) :
Y q b C*(4*q*((D q b)^2/(2*(V q b)^3)+3/(100*(V q b)^2))+
12*(-D q b/(2*(V q b)^2)))+8*q*Y1 q b C*(-D q b/(2*(V q b)^2)) =
-Y q b C/(V q b)^2*(MN q b/H q b) := by
have hS := (Real.sqrt_pos.mpr hH).ne'
have hSq := Real.sq_sqrt hH.le
have hE : E q b=D q b-3/25*q := by unfold E D; ring
unfold Y Y1 MN
generalize hvv : V q b=v at *
generalize hdd : D q b=z at *
generalize hee : E q b=e at *
generalize hhh : H q b=h at *
have hdef : h=1+9/16*q*z^2 := by rw [←hhh, H, hdd]
field_simp [hS,hV,hH.ne']
ring_nf
rw [hSq,hE,hdef]
ring
end CapAlgebra
lemma capH_contDiff : ContDiff ℝ ∞ capH := by
have hr : ContDiff ℝ ∞ capRadius := by
apply ContDiff.sqrt
· exact contDiff_const.add (contDiff_id.pow 2)
· intro x; positivity
have ht : ContDiff ℝ ∞ capAngle := contDiff_id.div hr (fun x=>(capRadius_pos x).ne')
have hf : ContDiff ℝ ∞ (fun s=>f (capAngle s)) := by
apply contDiff_iff_contDiffAt.mpr
intro s
exact (contDiffAt_f (capAngle_mem s)).comp s ht.contDiffAt
exact (hr.mul hf).add (contDiff_const.mul (contDiff_const.add (contDiff_const.mul (contDiff_id.pow 2))))
lemma deriv2_capH (s:ℝ) : deriv (deriv capH) s=-5*(capRadius s)^3+4*capAmplitude := by
have hh : deriv capH=capHP := funext fun t=>(hasDerivAt_capH t).deriv
rw [hh]
exact (hasDerivAt_capHP s).deriv
def capC :ℝ := Real.sqrt (1+9/16*capP^2)
def smoothCap (x:Space 7) :ℝ := Cylindrical.lift axis (fun q=>CapAlgebra.Y q capB capC)
(fun q=>(CapAlgebra.V q capB)⁻¹) capH x
lemma smoothCap_contDiffAt {x:Space 7} (hx:Cylindrical.radiusSq axis x≤1) :
ContDiffAt ℝ ∞ smoothCap x := by
have hq:=Cylindrical.radiusSq_nonneg axis x axis_norm
have hv := (CapAlgebra.V_bounds hq hx capB_bounds.1 capB_bounds.2).1
exact Cylindrical.contDiffAt_lift (CapAlgebra.Y_contDiffAt (CapAlgebra.H_pos hq))
((CapAlgebra.V_contDiff capB).contDiffAt.inv hv.ne') capH_contDiff.contDiffAt
lemma laplacian_smoothCap {x:Space 7} (hx:Cylindrical.radiusSq axis x≤1) :
let q := Cylindrical.radiusSq axis x
let V := CapAlgebra.V q capB
let ξ := Cylindrical.axis axis x/V
Δ smoothCap x = CapAlgebra.Y q capB capC/V^2 *
((-5*(capRadius ξ)^3+4*capAmplitude)*(1+q*ξ^2*(CapAlgebra.D q capB)^2)-
ξ*capHP ξ*V*(CapAlgebra.MN q capB/CapAlgebra.H q capB)+
capH ξ*V*(CapAlgebra.NN q capB/(CapAlgebra.H q capB)^2)) := by
dsimp only
let q := Cylindrical.radiusSq axis x
let a := Cylindrical.axis axis x
have hq : 0≤q := Cylindrical.radiusSq_nonneg axis x axis_norm
have hv := (CapAlgebra.V_bounds hq hx capB_bounds.1 capB_bounds.2).1
have hh := CapAlgebra.H_pos (b:=capB) hq
have hc := Cylindrical.laplacian_lift axis_norm
(CapAlgebra.Y_contDiffAt (C:=capC) (n:=2) hh)
((CapAlgebra.V_contDiff capB (n:=2)).contDiffAt.inv hv.ne')
(capH_contDiff.of_le (by norm_cast : (2:WithTop ℕ∞)≤∞)).contDiffAt
change Δ smoothCap x=_ at hc
simp only [Space,finrank_euclideanSpace_fin,Nat.cast_ofNat] at hc
norm_num only at hc
change Δ smoothCap x =
CapAlgebra.Y q capB capC * deriv (deriv capH) (a*(CapAlgebra.V q capB)⁻¹) *
(((CapAlgebra.V q capB)⁻¹)^2+4*q*a^2*deriv (fun q=>(CapAlgebra.V q capB)⁻¹) q^2)+
deriv capH (a*(CapAlgebra.V q capB)⁻¹)*
(a*CapAlgebra.Y q capB capC*(4*q*deriv (deriv (fun q=>(CapAlgebra.V q capB)⁻¹)) q+
12*deriv (fun q=>(CapAlgebra.V q capB)⁻¹) q)+
8*q*a*deriv (fun q=>CapAlgebra.Y q capB capC) q*deriv (fun q=>(CapAlgebra.V q capB)⁻¹) q)+
capH (a*(CapAlgebra.V q capB)⁻¹)*(4*q*deriv (deriv (fun q=>CapAlgebra.Y q capB capC)) q+
12*deriv (fun q=>CapAlgebra.Y q capB capC) q) at hc
rw [hc]
simp only [CapAlgebra.deriv_Y hh, CapAlgebra.deriv2_Y hh,
(CapAlgebra.hasDerivAt_invV hv.ne').deriv, CapAlgebra.deriv2_invV hv.ne',
deriv2_capH,(hasDerivAt_capH _).deriv]
change _ = CapAlgebra.Y q capB capC/(CapAlgebra.V q capB)^2 * _
have hm:=CapAlgebra.invV_mixed (C:=capC) hv.ne' hh
have hn:=CapAlgebra.lap_Y (C:=capC) hv.ne' hh
have h1 : ((CapAlgebra.V q capB)⁻¹)^2+4*q*a^2*(-CapAlgebra.D q capB/(2*(CapAlgebra.V q capB)^2))^2 =
(1+q*(a/CapAlgebra.V q capB)^2*(CapAlgebra.D q capB)^2)/(CapAlgebra.V q capB)^2 := by
field_simp
ring
have h2 : a*CapAlgebra.Y q capB capC*
(4*q*((CapAlgebra.D q capB)^2/(2*(CapAlgebra.V q capB)^3)+3/(100*(CapAlgebra.V q capB)^2))+
12*(-CapAlgebra.D q capB/(2*(CapAlgebra.V q capB)^2)))+
8*q*a*CapAlgebra.Y1 q capB capC*(-CapAlgebra.D q capB/(2*(CapAlgebra.V q capB)^2)) =
-a*CapAlgebra.Y q capB capC/(CapAlgebra.V q capB)^2*(CapAlgebra.MN q capB/CapAlgebra.H q capB) := by
calc
_ = a*(CapAlgebra.Y q capB capC*
(4*q*((CapAlgebra.D q capB)^2/(2*(CapAlgebra.V q capB)^3)+3/(100*(CapAlgebra.V q capB)^2))+
12*(-CapAlgebra.D q capB/(2*(CapAlgebra.V q capB)^2)))+
8*q*CapAlgebra.Y1 q capB capC*(-CapAlgebra.D q capB/(2*(CapAlgebra.V q capB)^2))) := by ring
_ = _ := by rw [hm]; ring
rw [h1,h2,hn]
change _=CapAlgebra.Y q capB capC/(CapAlgebra.V q capB)^2 *
((-5*(capRadius (a/CapAlgebra.V q capB))^3+4*capAmplitude)*(1+q*(a/CapAlgebra.V q capB)^2*(CapAlgebra.D q capB)^2)-
(a/CapAlgebra.V q capB)*capHP (a/CapAlgebra.V q capB)*CapAlgebra.V q capB*(CapAlgebra.MN q capB/CapAlgebra.H q capB)+
capH (a/CapAlgebra.V q capB)*CapAlgebra.V q capB*(CapAlgebra.NN q capB/(CapAlgebra.H q capB)^2))
simp only [← div_eq_mul_inv]
field_simp
ring
lemma cap_sHP_nonpos (s:ℝ) : s*capHP s≤0 := by
rcases le_total 0 s with h|h
· exact mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos h (capHP_nonpos h)
· have hh:=mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos (neg_nonneg.mpr h) (capHP_nonpos (neg_nonneg.mpr h))
simpa only [capHP_odd,neg_mul_neg] using hh
/-- The actual smooth cylindrical cap is superharmonic on its positive strip. -/
theorem smoothCap_laplacian_nonpos {x:Space 7} (hx:Cylindrical.radiusSq axis x≤1)
(hs:|Cylindrical.axis axis x/CapAlgebra.V (Cylindrical.radiusSq axis x) capB|≤3/4) :
Δ smoothCap x≤0 := by
let q:=Cylindrical.radiusSq axis x
let V:=CapAlgebra.V q capB
let s:=Cylindrical.axis axis x/V
have hq:0≤q:=Cylindrical.radiusSq_nonneg axis x axis_norm
obtain ⟨hv,hv1⟩:=CapAlgebra.V_bounds hq hx capB_bounds.1 capB_bounds.2
obtain ⟨hM,hM1,hN,hN1⟩:=CapAlgebra.coeff_bounds hq hx capB_bounds.1 capB_bounds.2
have hh:=capH_nonneg hs
have hph:=capHPP_nonpos s
have hsp:=cap_sHP_nonpos s
have hK:=cap_K_nonpos hs
change -5*capRadius s^3+4*capAmplitude-(673/250)*s*capHP s+(431/200)*capH s≤0 at hK
have hvm : V*(CapAlgebra.MN q capB/CapAlgebra.H q capB)≤673/250 :=
(mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hv1 hM).trans (by simpa using hM1)
have hvn : V*(CapAlgebra.NN q capB/(CapAlgebra.H q capB)^2)≤431/200 :=
(mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hv1 hN).trans (by simpa using hN1)
have h0:=mul_nonpos_of_nonpos_of_nonneg hph
(show 0≤q*s^2*(CapAlgebra.D q capB)^2 by positivity)
have h1:=mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hvm (neg_nonneg.mpr hsp)
have h2:=mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hvn hh
have hbr : (-5*capRadius s^3+4*capAmplitude)*(1+q*s^2*(CapAlgebra.D q capB)^2)-
s*capHP s*V*(CapAlgebra.MN q capB/CapAlgebra.H q capB)+
capH s*V*(CapAlgebra.NN q capB/(CapAlgebra.H q capB)^2)≤0 := by
nlinarith only [h0,h1,h2,hK]
rw [laplacian_smoothCap hx]
have hY:0≤CapAlgebra.Y q capB capC := by unfold CapAlgebra.Y capC; positivity
exact mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos (div_nonneg hY (sq_nonneg V)) hbr
end Bernoulli.DeSilvaJerison
end
end
end OAI