openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Analysis /CircleDomains /Modulus /DisjointArcLengths.lean
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Add lean source and binary files (part 12)
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import OAI.Analysis.CircleDomains.Probability.SimpleArcOccupation
namespace OAI
/-! Disjoint compact portions of a simple arc have a total length bounded
by the Hausdorff length of the whole arc, even when the map is only
continuous on an open part of its parameter domain. -/
open Set Function MeasureTheory
open scoped ENNReal
noncomputable section
namespace CircleDomainRigidity
theorem simple_arc_Ioc_image_measurable
{X : Type*} [MetricSpace X] [MeasurableSpace X] [BorelSpace X]
{V : Set PathTime} (f : PathTime → X) (hf : ContinuousOn f V) (hinj : InjOn f V)
{a b : PathTime} (hab : a ≤ b) (hsub : Icc a b ⊆ V) :
MeasurableSet (f '' Ioc a b) := by
have hcompact : IsCompact (f '' Icc a b) :=
isCompact_Icc.image_of_continuousOn (hf.mono hsub)
have he : f '' Ioc a b = f '' Icc a b \ {f a} := by
ext x
constructor
· rintro ⟨t, ht, rfl⟩
refine ⟨⟨t, Ioc_subset_Icc_self ht, rfl⟩, ?_⟩
intro heq
exact ht.1.ne' (hinj (hsub (Ioc_subset_Icc_self ht))
(hsub (left_mem_Icc.mpr hab)) heq)
· rintro ⟨⟨t, ht, rfl⟩, hne⟩
refine ⟨t, ⟨lt_of_le_of_ne ht.1 ?_, ht.2⟩, rfl⟩
intro heq
exact hne (congrArg f heq.symm)
rw [he]
exact hcompact.isClosed.measurableSet.diff (measurableSet_singleton _)
theorem simple_arc_variation_le_Ioc_image
{X : Type*} [MetricSpace X] [MeasurableSpace X] [BorelSpace X]
{V : Set PathTime} (f : PathTime → X) (hf : ContinuousOn f V) (hinj : InjOn f V)
{a b : PathTime} (_hab : a ≤ b) (hsub : Icc a b ⊆ V) :
eVariationOn f (Icc a b) ≤ (μH[1] : Measure X) (f '' Ioc a b) := by
let : NullSingletonClass (μH[1] : Measure X) :=
Measure.nullSingletonClass_hausdorff X (by norm_num)
have hi : f '' Icc a b ⊆ {f a} ∪ (f '' Ioc a b) := by
rintro _ ⟨t, ht, rfl⟩
rcases ht.1.eq_or_lt with h | h
· exact Or.inl (congrArg f h.symm)
· exact Or.inr ⟨t, ⟨h, ht.2⟩, rfl⟩
calc
_ ≤ (μH[1] : Measure X) (f '' Icc a b) :=
simple_arc_variation_le_length f ordConnected_Icc (hf.mono hsub) (hinj.mono hsub)
_ ≤ (μH[1] : Measure X) ({f a} ∪ (f '' Ioc a b)) := measure_mono hi
_ ≤ (μH[1] : Measure X) {f a} + (μH[1] : Measure X) (f '' Ioc a b) := measure_union_le _ _
_ = _ := by rw [measure_singleton, zero_add]
theorem sum_disjoint_arc_variations_le {ι X : Type*} [Fintype ι]
[MetricSpace X] [MeasurableSpace X] [BorelSpace X]
{V : Set PathTime} (f : PathTime → X) (hf : ContinuousOn f V) (hinj : InjOn f V)
(a b : ι → PathTime) (hab : ∀ i, a i ≤ b i)
(hsub : ∀ i, Icc (a i) (b i) ⊆ V)
(hdis : Pairwise (fun i j => Disjoint (Ioc (a i) (b i)) (Ioc (a j) (b j)))) :
(∑ i, eVariationOn f (Icc (a i) (b i))) ≤ (μH[1] : Measure X) (f '' V) := by
have himdis : Pairwise (fun i j => Disjoint
(f '' Ioc (a i) (b i)) (f '' Ioc (a j) (b j))) := by
intro i j hij
apply Set.disjoint_left.mpr
rintro _ ⟨t, ht, rfl⟩ ⟨s, hs, heq⟩
have hts := hinj (hsub i (Ioc_subset_Icc_self ht)) (hsub j (Ioc_subset_Icc_self hs)) heq.symm
exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (hdis hij) ht (hts.symm ▸ hs)
calc
_ ≤ ∑ i, (μH[1] : Measure X) (f '' Ioc (a i) (b i)) :=
Finset.sum_le_sum (fun i _ => simple_arc_variation_le_Ioc_image f hf hinj (hab i) (hsub i))
_ = (μH[1] : Measure X) (⋃ i, f '' Ioc (a i) (b i)) := by
rw [measure_iUnion himdis (fun i => simple_arc_Ioc_image_measurable f hf hinj (hab i) (hsub i)),
tsum_fintype]
_ ≤ _ := measure_mono (iUnion_subset fun i => image_mono (Ioc_subset_Icc_self.trans (hsub i)))
end CircleDomainRigidity
end
end OAI