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| import OAI.Analysis.CircleDomains.Probability.SimpleArcOccupation | |
| namespace OAI | |
| /-! Disjoint compact portions of a simple arc have a total length bounded | |
| by the Hausdorff length of the whole arc, even when the map is only | |
| continuous on an open part of its parameter domain. -/ | |
| open Set Function MeasureTheory | |
| open scoped ENNReal | |
| noncomputable section | |
| namespace CircleDomainRigidity | |
| theorem simple_arc_Ioc_image_measurable | |
| {X : Type*} [MetricSpace X] [MeasurableSpace X] [BorelSpace X] | |
| {V : Set PathTime} (f : PathTime → X) (hf : ContinuousOn f V) (hinj : InjOn f V) | |
| {a b : PathTime} (hab : a ≤ b) (hsub : Icc a b ⊆ V) : | |
| MeasurableSet (f '' Ioc a b) := by | |
| have hcompact : IsCompact (f '' Icc a b) := | |
| isCompact_Icc.image_of_continuousOn (hf.mono hsub) | |
| have he : f '' Ioc a b = f '' Icc a b \ {f a} := by | |
| ext x | |
| constructor | |
| · rintro ⟨t, ht, rfl⟩ | |
| refine ⟨⟨t, Ioc_subset_Icc_self ht, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ | |
| intro heq | |
| exact ht.1.ne' (hinj (hsub (Ioc_subset_Icc_self ht)) | |
| (hsub (left_mem_Icc.mpr hab)) heq) | |
| · rintro ⟨⟨t, ht, rfl⟩, hne⟩ | |
| refine ⟨t, ⟨lt_of_le_of_ne ht.1 ?_, ht.2⟩, rfl⟩ | |
| intro heq | |
| exact hne (congrArg f heq.symm) | |
| rw [he] | |
| exact hcompact.isClosed.measurableSet.diff (measurableSet_singleton _) | |
| theorem simple_arc_variation_le_Ioc_image | |
| {X : Type*} [MetricSpace X] [MeasurableSpace X] [BorelSpace X] | |
| {V : Set PathTime} (f : PathTime → X) (hf : ContinuousOn f V) (hinj : InjOn f V) | |
| {a b : PathTime} (_hab : a ≤ b) (hsub : Icc a b ⊆ V) : | |
| eVariationOn f (Icc a b) ≤ (μH[1] : Measure X) (f '' Ioc a b) := by | |
| let : NullSingletonClass (μH[1] : Measure X) := | |
| Measure.nullSingletonClass_hausdorff X (by norm_num) | |
| have hi : f '' Icc a b ⊆ {f a} ∪ (f '' Ioc a b) := by | |
| rintro _ ⟨t, ht, rfl⟩ | |
| rcases ht.1.eq_or_lt with h | h | |
| · exact Or.inl (congrArg f h.symm) | |
| · exact Or.inr ⟨t, ⟨h, ht.2⟩, rfl⟩ | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ (μH[1] : Measure X) (f '' Icc a b) := | |
| simple_arc_variation_le_length f ordConnected_Icc (hf.mono hsub) (hinj.mono hsub) | |
| _ ≤ (μH[1] : Measure X) ({f a} ∪ (f '' Ioc a b)) := measure_mono hi | |
| _ ≤ (μH[1] : Measure X) {f a} + (μH[1] : Measure X) (f '' Ioc a b) := measure_union_le _ _ | |
| _ = _ := by rw [measure_singleton, zero_add] | |
| theorem sum_disjoint_arc_variations_le {ι X : Type*} [Fintype ι] | |
| [MetricSpace X] [MeasurableSpace X] [BorelSpace X] | |
| {V : Set PathTime} (f : PathTime → X) (hf : ContinuousOn f V) (hinj : InjOn f V) | |
| (a b : ι → PathTime) (hab : ∀ i, a i ≤ b i) | |
| (hsub : ∀ i, Icc (a i) (b i) ⊆ V) | |
| (hdis : Pairwise (fun i j => Disjoint (Ioc (a i) (b i)) (Ioc (a j) (b j)))) : | |
| (∑ i, eVariationOn f (Icc (a i) (b i))) ≤ (μH[1] : Measure X) (f '' V) := by | |
| have himdis : Pairwise (fun i j => Disjoint | |
| (f '' Ioc (a i) (b i)) (f '' Ioc (a j) (b j))) := by | |
| intro i j hij | |
| apply Set.disjoint_left.mpr | |
| rintro _ ⟨t, ht, rfl⟩ ⟨s, hs, heq⟩ | |
| have hts := hinj (hsub i (Ioc_subset_Icc_self ht)) (hsub j (Ioc_subset_Icc_self hs)) heq.symm | |
| exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (hdis hij) ht (hts.symm ▸ hs) | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ ∑ i, (μH[1] : Measure X) (f '' Ioc (a i) (b i)) := | |
| Finset.sum_le_sum (fun i _ => simple_arc_variation_le_Ioc_image f hf hinj (hab i) (hsub i)) | |
| _ = (μH[1] : Measure X) (⋃ i, f '' Ioc (a i) (b i)) := by | |
| rw [measure_iUnion himdis (fun i => simple_arc_Ioc_image_measurable f hf hinj (hab i) (hsub i)), | |
| tsum_fintype] | |
| _ ≤ _ := measure_mono (iUnion_subset fun i => image_mono (Ioc_subset_Icc_self.trans (hsub i))) | |
| end CircleDomainRigidity | |
| end | |
| end OAI | |