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| import Mathlib | |
| import OAI.Analysis.CoulombIonization.Fermionic.QuantumEventTilt | |
| namespace OAI | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Filter | |
| open scoped Topology BigOperators ContDiff | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Finset | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal BigOperators | |
| namespace CoulombObservation | |
| def dyadicObservationWidth (r : ℝ) (k : ℕ) : ℝ := ((2:ℝ)^k * r)^(1.01:ℝ) | |
| lemma dyadicObservationWidth_pos {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) (k : ℕ) : | |
| 0 < dyadicObservationWidth r k := Real.rpow_pos_of_pos (by positivity) _ | |
| lemma dyadicObservationWidth_inv_sq {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) (k : ℕ) : | |
| (dyadicObservationWidth r k)⁻¹^2 = | |
| r^(-2.02:ℝ) * ((2:ℝ)^(-2.02:ℝ))^k := by | |
| unfold dyadicObservationWidth | |
| rw [← Real.rpow_natCast, ← Real.rpow_neg (by positivity), ← Real.rpow_mul (by positivity)] | |
| norm_num | |
| rw [Real.mul_rpow (by positivity) hr.le, ← Real.rpow_pow_comm (by norm_num)] | |
| ring | |
| lemma dyadicObservationRatio_nonneg : 0 ≤ (2:ℝ)^(-2.02:ℝ) := Real.rpow_nonneg (by norm_num) _ | |
| lemma dyadicObservationRatio_le_half : (2:ℝ)^(-2.02:ℝ) ≤ 1/2 := by | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ (2:ℝ)^(-1:ℝ) := Real.rpow_le_rpow_of_exponent_le (by norm_num) (by norm_num) | |
| _ = _ := by norm_num | |
| lemma geometric_sum_le_two {q : ℝ} (hq : 0 ≤ q) (hq2 : q ≤ 1/2) (K : ℕ) : | |
| (∑ k ∈ range K, q^k) ≤ 2 := by | |
| have hh (n : ℕ) : (∑ k ∈ range n, q^k) ≤ 2 * (1-q^n) := by | |
| induction n with | |
| | zero => simp | |
| | succ n ih => | |
| rw [sum_range_succ, pow_succ] | |
| nlinarith [pow_nonneg hq n, mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hq2 (pow_nonneg hq n)] | |
| exact (hh K).trans (by nlinarith [pow_nonneg hq K]) | |
| lemma dyadicObservation_inv_sq_sum {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) (K : ℕ) : | |
| (∑ k : Fin K, (dyadicObservationWidth r k)⁻¹^2) ≤ 2*r^(-2.02:ℝ) := by | |
| simp only [dyadicObservationWidth_inv_sq hr] | |
| rw [← mul_sum, Fin.sum_univ_eq_sum_range] | |
| have hh := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left | |
| (geometric_sum_le_two dyadicObservationRatio_nonneg dyadicObservationRatio_le_half K) | |
| (Real.rpow_nonneg hr.le (-2.02)) | |
| simpa only [mul_comm] using hh | |
| end CoulombObservation | |
| namespace CoulombAtom | |
| open CoulombObservation | |
| theorem quantum_dyadic_observation_event_tilt {Z : ℝ} (hZ : 0 ≤ Z) {N : ℕ} | |
| (F : fermionGraph N) (hn : ‖fermionGraphValue N F‖^2 = 1) | |
| (hF : formEnergy Z (graphFormVector F) = energy Z N) | |
| {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) (K : ℕ) | |
| {s : Set (Fin K × (Fin N × Fin 3) → ℝ)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) | |
| (hsy : QuantumEventSymmetric s) | |
| (hp : 0 < quantumEventProbability F (fun k : Fin K => (dyadicObservationWidth r k)⁻¹) s) : | |
| ∃ G : fermionGraph N, | |
| ‖fermionGraphValue N G‖^2 = 1 ∧ | |
| graphRawLaw G = | |
| (ENNReal.ofReal (quantumEventProbability F | |
| (fun k : Fin K => (dyadicObservationWidth r k)⁻¹) s))⁻¹ • | |
| Measure.map Prod.fst | |
| (((graphRawLaw F).prod | |
| (Measure.pi (fun _ : Fin K × (Fin N × Fin 3) => compactNoiseLaw))).restrict | |
| (quantumObservationEvent (fun k : Fin K => (dyadicObservationWidth r k)⁻¹) s)) ∧ | |
| formEnergy Z (graphFormVector G) ≤ energy Z N + | |
| observationFisherConstant * r^(-2.02:ℝ) * | |
| (Real.log (Real.exp 1/quantumEventProbability F | |
| (fun k : Fin K => (dyadicObservationWidth r k)⁻¹) s))^5 := by | |
| let b : Fin K → ℝ := fun k => (dyadicObservationWidth r k)⁻¹ | |
| obtain ⟨G,hnG,hlaw,hE⟩ := quantum_observation_event_tilt hZ F hn hF b hs hsy hp | |
| refine ⟨G,hnG,hlaw,hE.trans ?_⟩ | |
| have hp1 : quantumEventProbability F b s ≤ 1 := by | |
| let := graphRawLaw_probability F hn | |
| have hi := integrable_bounded_probability (μ := graphRawLaw F) | |
| (quantumEventLikelihood_measurable b hs) (quantumEventLikelihood_nonneg b hs) | |
| (quantumEventLikelihood_le_one b hs) | |
| have hh := integral_mono hi (integrable_const (1:ℝ)) (quantumEventLikelihood_le_one b hs) | |
| simpa [quantumEventProbability] using hh | |
| have hlog : 0 ≤ (Real.log (Real.exp 1/quantumEventProbability F b s))^5 := by | |
| apply pow_nonneg | |
| rw [eventLog_eq hp] | |
| have h := Real.log_nonpos hp.le hp1 | |
| linarith | |
| have hsum := dyadicObservation_inv_sq_sum hr K | |
| have hC := observationFisherConstant_pos | |
| have hh := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right | |
| (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hsum (show 0 ≤ observationFisherConstant/2 by positivity)) hlog | |
| apply add_le_add_right | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ _ := hh | |
| _ = _ := by ring | |
| end CoulombAtom | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Finset | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal BigOperators | |
| namespace CoulombObservation | |
| def scaleObservationArray {J I : Type*} [Fintype J] [Fintype I] | |
| (ell : J → ℝ) : (J × I → ℝ) →L[ℝ] (J × I → ℝ) := | |
| ContinuousLinearMap.pi (fun q => ell q.1 • ContinuousLinearMap.proj q) | |
| @[simp] lemma scaleObservationArray_apply {J I : Type*} [Fintype J] [Fintype I] | |
| (ell : J → ℝ) (u : J × I → ℝ) (q : J × I) : | |
| scaleObservationArray ell u q = ell q.1 * u q := rfl | |
| lemma scaleObservationArray_reindex {J I : Type*} [Fintype J] [Fintype I] | |
| (ell : J → ℝ) (e : Equiv.Perm I) (u : J × I → ℝ) : | |
| scaleObservationArray ell (arrayReindex e u) = arrayReindex e (scaleObservationArray ell u) := by | |
| ext q | |
| simp only [scaleObservationArray_apply, arrayReindex_apply] | |
| end CoulombObservation | |
| namespace CoulombAtom | |
| open CoulombObservation | |
| def physicalObservationArray {N : ℕ} {J : Type*} [Fintype J] | |
| (ell : J → ℝ) (z : Configuration N × (J × (Fin N × Fin 3) → ℝ)) : | |
| J × (Fin N × Fin 3) → ℝ := fun q => z.1 q.2.1 q.2.2 + ell q.1 * z.2 q | |
| def physicalObservationEvent {N : ℕ} {J : Type*} [Fintype J] | |
| (ell : J → ℝ) (s : Set (J × (Fin N × Fin 3) → ℝ)) : | |
| Set (Configuration N × (J × (Fin N × Fin 3) → ℝ)) := | |
| physicalObservationArray ell ⁻¹' s | |
| def physicalObservationProbability {N : ℕ} {J : Type*} [Fintype J] | |
| (F : fermionGraph N) (ell : J → ℝ) (s : Set (J × (Fin N × Fin 3) → ℝ)) : ℝ := | |
| (((graphRawLaw F).prod (Measure.pi (fun _ : J × (Fin N × Fin 3) => compactNoiseLaw))) | |
| (physicalObservationEvent ell s)).toReal | |
| lemma physicalObservationEvent_eq {N : ℕ} {J : Type*} [Fintype J] | |
| (ell : J → ℝ) (hell : ∀ j, 0 < ell j) (s : Set (J × (Fin N × Fin 3) → ℝ)) : | |
| quantumObservationEvent (fun j => (ell j)⁻¹) (scaleObservationArray ell ⁻¹' s) = | |
| physicalObservationEvent ell s := by | |
| have he (z : Configuration N × (J × (Fin N × Fin 3) → ℝ)) : | |
| scaleObservationArray ell | |
| (observationPlacement (fun j => (ell j)⁻¹) (flattenConfiguration N z.1) + z.2) = | |
| physicalObservationArray ell z := by | |
| ext q | |
| simp only [scaleObservationArray_apply, Pi.add_apply, observationPlacement_apply, | |
| flattenConfiguration_apply, physicalObservationArray] | |
| rw [mul_add, ← mul_assoc, mul_inv_cancel₀ (hell q.1).ne', one_mul] | |
| ext z | |
| exact congrArg (· ∈ s) (he z) |>.to_iff | |
| lemma scaledObservationEvent_symmetric {N : ℕ} {J : Type*} [Fintype J] | |
| (ell : J → ℝ) {s : Set (J × (Fin N × Fin 3) → ℝ)} (hsy : QuantumEventSymmetric s) : | |
| QuantumEventSymmetric (scaleObservationArray ell ⁻¹' s) := by | |
| intro π u | |
| change scaleObservationArray ell (arrayReindex (π.prodCongr (Equiv.refl (Fin 3))) u) ∈ s ↔ | |
| scaleObservationArray ell u ∈ s | |
| rw [scaleObservationArray_reindex] | |
| exact hsy π _ | |
| lemma quantumEventProbability_eq_physical {N : ℕ} {J : Type*} [Fintype J] | |
| (F : fermionGraph N) (hn : ‖fermionGraphValue N F‖^2 = 1) | |
| (ell : J → ℝ) (hell : ∀ j, 0 < ell j) | |
| {s : Set (J × (Fin N × Fin 3) → ℝ)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : | |
| quantumEventProbability F (fun j => (ell j)⁻¹) (scaleObservationArray ell ⁻¹' s) = | |
| physicalObservationProbability F ell s := by | |
| have he := quantumEventProbability_ofReal F hn (fun j => (ell j)⁻¹) | |
| (hs.preimage (scaleObservationArray ell).measurable) | |
| rw [physicalObservationEvent_eq ell hell] at he | |
| have hp : 0 ≤ quantumEventProbability F (fun j => (ell j)⁻¹) | |
| (scaleObservationArray ell ⁻¹' s) := | |
| integral_nonneg (quantumEventLikelihood_nonneg _ (hs.preimage (scaleObservationArray (I := Fin N × Fin 3) ell).measurable)) | |
| exact (ENNReal.toReal_ofReal hp).symm.trans (congrArg ENNReal.toReal he) | |
| theorem quantum_physical_observation_event_tilt {Z : ℝ} (hZ : 0 ≤ Z) {N : ℕ} | |
| (F : fermionGraph N) (hn : ‖fermionGraphValue N F‖^2 = 1) | |
| (hF : formEnergy Z (graphFormVector F) = energy Z N) | |
| {J : Type*} [Fintype J] (ell : J → ℝ) (hell : ∀ j, 0 < ell j) | |
| {s : Set (J × (Fin N × Fin 3) → ℝ)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) | |
| (hsy : QuantumEventSymmetric s) (hp : 0 < physicalObservationProbability F ell s) : | |
| ∃ G : fermionGraph N, | |
| ‖fermionGraphValue N G‖^2 = 1 ∧ | |
| graphRawLaw G = | |
| (ENNReal.ofReal (physicalObservationProbability F ell s))⁻¹ • | |
| Measure.map Prod.fst | |
| (((graphRawLaw F).prod | |
| (Measure.pi (fun _ : J × (Fin N × Fin 3) => compactNoiseLaw))).restrict | |
| (physicalObservationEvent ell s)) ∧ | |
| formEnergy Z (graphFormVector G) ≤ energy Z N + | |
| (observationFisherConstant/2) * (∑ j, ((ell j)⁻¹)^2) * | |
| (Real.log (Real.exp 1/physicalObservationProbability F ell s))^5 := by | |
| have hm := hs.preimage (scaleObservationArray ell).measurable | |
| have hp' : 0 < quantumEventProbability F (fun j => (ell j)⁻¹) | |
| (scaleObservationArray ell ⁻¹' s) := by | |
| rwa [quantumEventProbability_eq_physical F hn ell hell hs] | |
| obtain ⟨G, hG, hlaw, hE⟩ := quantum_observation_event_tilt hZ F hn hF | |
| (fun j => (ell j)⁻¹) hm (scaledObservationEvent_symmetric ell hsy) hp' | |
| rw [quantumEventProbability_eq_physical F hn ell hell hs, | |
| physicalObservationEvent_eq ell hell] at hlaw | |
| rw [quantumEventProbability_eq_physical F hn ell hell hs] at hE | |
| exact ⟨G,hG,hlaw,hE⟩ | |
| theorem quantum_physical_dyadic_event_tilt {Z : ℝ} (hZ : 0 ≤ Z) {N : ℕ} | |
| (F : fermionGraph N) (hn : ‖fermionGraphValue N F‖^2 = 1) | |
| (hF : formEnergy Z (graphFormVector F) = energy Z N) | |
| {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) (K : ℕ) | |
| {s : Set (Fin K × (Fin N × Fin 3) → ℝ)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) | |
| (hsy : QuantumEventSymmetric s) | |
| (hp : 0 < physicalObservationProbability F (fun k : Fin K => dyadicObservationWidth r k) s) : | |
| ∃ G : fermionGraph N, | |
| ‖fermionGraphValue N G‖^2 = 1 ∧ | |
| graphRawLaw G = | |
| (ENNReal.ofReal (physicalObservationProbability F | |
| (fun k : Fin K => dyadicObservationWidth r k) s))⁻¹ • | |
| Measure.map Prod.fst | |
| (((graphRawLaw F).prod | |
| (Measure.pi (fun _ : Fin K × (Fin N × Fin 3) => compactNoiseLaw))).restrict | |
| (physicalObservationEvent (fun k : Fin K => dyadicObservationWidth r k) s)) ∧ | |
| formEnergy Z (graphFormVector G) ≤ energy Z N + | |
| observationFisherConstant * r^(-2.02:ℝ) * | |
| (Real.log (Real.exp 1/physicalObservationProbability F | |
| (fun k : Fin K => dyadicObservationWidth r k) s))^5 := by | |
| let ell : Fin K → ℝ := fun k => dyadicObservationWidth r k | |
| have hell : ∀ k, 0 < ell k := fun k => dyadicObservationWidth_pos hr k | |
| have hm := hs.preimage (scaleObservationArray ell).measurable | |
| have hp' : 0 < quantumEventProbability F (fun k : Fin K => (dyadicObservationWidth r k)⁻¹) | |
| (scaleObservationArray ell ⁻¹' s) := by | |
| rwa [quantumEventProbability_eq_physical F hn ell hell hs] | |
| obtain ⟨G,hG,hlaw,hE⟩ := quantum_dyadic_observation_event_tilt hZ F hn hF hr K hm | |
| (scaledObservationEvent_symmetric ell hsy) hp' | |
| rw [quantumEventProbability_eq_physical F hn ell hell hs, | |
| physicalObservationEvent_eq ell hell] at hlaw | |
| rw [quantumEventProbability_eq_physical F hn ell hell hs] at hE | |
| exact ⟨G,hG,hlaw,hE⟩ | |
| end CoulombAtom | |
| end | |
| end OAI | |