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import OAI.Analysis.IrrationalRotation.Model.AffiliatedTransport
import Mathlib.Analysis.VonNeumannAlgebra.Basic
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
namespace InvariantRotation.AffiliatedTransport
variable {𝕜 E : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜]
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E]
@[simp]
theorem mem_domainImage {H : E →ₗ.[𝕜] E} {p : Submodule 𝕜 E} {y : E} :
y ∈ domainImage H p ↔ ∃ x : H.domain, (x : E) ∈ p ∧ H x = y := by
simp [domainImage, Submodule.mem_map]
theorem domainImage_invariant
(H : E →ₗ.[𝕜] E) (p : Submodule 𝕜 E) (A B : E →L[𝕜] E)
(hAp : ∀ x ∈ p, A x ∈ p)
(hAD : ∀ x ∈ H.domain, A x ∈ H.domain)
(hAB : ∀ x : H.domain, H ⟨A x, hAD x x.property⟩ = B (H x)) :
∀ y ∈ domainImage H p, B y ∈ domainImage H p := by
intro y hy
obtain ⟨x, hxp, rfl⟩ := mem_domainImage.mp hy
exact mem_domainImage.mpr
⟨⟨A x, hAD x x.property⟩, hAp x hxp, hAB x⟩
theorem transported_invariant
(H : E →ₗ.[𝕜] E) (p : Submodule 𝕜 E) (A B : E →L[𝕜] E)
(hAp : ∀ x ∈ p, A x ∈ p)
(hAD : ∀ x ∈ H.domain, A x ∈ H.domain)
(hAB : ∀ x : H.domain, H ⟨A x, hAD x x.property⟩ = B (H x)) :
∀ y ∈ transported H p, B y ∈ transported H p := by
have hi : domainImage H p ∈ Module.End.invtSubmodule B.toLinearMap :=
(Module.End.mem_invtSubmodule_iff_forall_mem_of_mem _).mpr
(domainImage_invariant H p A B hAp hAD hAB)
exact (Module.End.mem_invtSubmodule_iff_forall_mem_of_mem _).mp
(Submodule.topologicalClosure_mem_invtSubmodule hi)
theorem transported_invariant_of_commutes
(H : E →ₗ.[𝕜] E) (p : Submodule 𝕜 E) (W : E →L[𝕜] E)
(hWp : ∀ x ∈ p, W x ∈ p)
(hWD : ∀ x ∈ H.domain, W x ∈ H.domain)
(hWH : ∀ x : H.domain, H ⟨W x, hWD x x.property⟩ = W (H x)) :
∀ y ∈ transported H p, W y ∈ transported H p :=
transported_invariant H p W W hWp hWD hWH
theorem mem_transported_orthogonal
(H : E →ₗ.[𝕜] E) (p : Submodule 𝕜 E)
(hH : H.IsFormalAdjoint H) (x : H.domain) (hx : H x ∈ pᗮ) :
(x : E) ∈ (transported H p)ᗮ := by
rw [transported, Submodule.orthogonal_closure, Submodule.mem_orthogonal]
intro y hy
obtain ⟨z, hzp, rfl⟩ := mem_domainImage.mp hy
rw [hH z x]
exact p.inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal hzp hx
theorem inverse_domainImage_le_orthogonal
(H : E →ₗ.[𝕜] E) (p : Submodule 𝕜 E)
(hH : H.IsFormalAdjoint H) (hker : H.toFun.ker = ⊥) :
domainImage H.inverse pᗮ ≤ (transported H p)ᗮ := by
intro y hy
obtain ⟨z, hzp, rfl⟩ := mem_domainImage.mp hy
have hz : (z : E) ∈ LinearMap.range H.toFun := by
simpa only [LinearPMap.inverse_domain] using z.property
obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := LinearMap.mem_range.mp hz
have hpartialker : H.ker = ⊥ := by simp [LinearPMap.ker, hker]
rw [LinearPMap.inverse_apply_eq hpartialker hx]
apply mem_transported_orthogonal H p hH x
change H.toFun x ∈ pᗮ
rw [hx]
exact hzp
theorem inverse_transported_le_orthogonal
(H : E →ₗ.[𝕜] E) (p : Submodule 𝕜 E)
(hH : H.IsFormalAdjoint H) (hker : H.toFun.ker = ⊥) :
transported H.inverse pᗮ ≤ (transported H p)ᗮ :=
Submodule.topologicalClosure_minimal _
(inverse_domainImage_le_orthogonal H p hH hker)
(Submodule.isClosed_orthogonal _)
section Complete
variable [CompleteSpace E]
theorem inverse_transported_le_orthogonal_of_selfAdjoint
(H : E →ₗ.[𝕜] E) (p : Submodule 𝕜 E)
(hH : IsSelfAdjoint H) (hker : H.toFun.ker = ⊥) :
transported H.inverse pᗮ ≤ (transported H p)ᗮ := by
have hs := LinearPMap.adjoint_isFormalAdjoint hH.dense_domain
rw [LinearPMap.isSelfAdjoint_def.mp hH] at hs
exact inverse_transported_le_orthogonal H p hs hker
end Complete
variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace ℂ F] [CompleteSpace F]
theorem transported_projection_mem
(M : VonNeumannAlgebra F) (H : F →ₗ.[ℂ] F) (p : Submodule ℂ F)
[p.HasOrthogonalProjection] (hp : p.starProjection ∈ M)
(hD : ∀ W ∈ M.commutant, ∀ x ∈ H.domain, W x ∈ H.domain)
(hcomm : ∀ W, ∀ hW : W ∈ M.commutant, ∀ x : H.domain,
H ⟨W x, hD W hW x x.property⟩ = W (H x)) :
(transported H p).starProjection ∈ M := by
apply (VonNeumannAlgebra.IsStarProjection.mem_iff
isStarProjection_starProjection M).mpr
intro W hW
rw [Submodule.range_starProjection]
apply (Module.End.mem_invtSubmodule_iff_forall_mem_of_mem _).mpr
have hinv := (VonNeumannAlgebra.IsStarProjection.mem_iff
isStarProjection_starProjection M).mp hp W hW
rw [Submodule.range_starProjection] at hinv
exact transported_invariant_of_commutes H p W
((Module.End.mem_invtSubmodule_iff_forall_mem_of_mem _).mp hinv)
(hD W hW) (hcomm W hW)
end InvariantRotation.AffiliatedTransport
end
end OAI