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import OAI.Analysis.IrrationalRotation.Spectral.ProductWeightPolar
import OAI.Analysis.IrrationalRotation.Analysis.PurePointDiffuse
import OAI.Analysis.IrrationalRotation.Analysis.OrbitFiberNull
import OAI.Analysis.IrrationalRotation.Product.ProductOrbitFiberNull
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory Filter
open scoped ENNReal
namespace Invariant233.ProductModel
theorem polarConjugate_multiplier_hasCountablyAtomicSpectralType
(θ : ℕ → ℝ) (f : Base → ℝ) (C : ℝ) (hC : 0 ≤ C)
(hf : Measurable f) (hb : ∀ x, ‖(f x : ℂ)‖ ≤ C)
(hcount : ∃ R : Set ℝ, R.Countable ∧ ∀ᵐ x ∂baseMeasure, f x ∈ R)
(n : ℤ) :
HasCountablyAtomicSpectralType
(polarConjugate shiftOperator
(multiplier θ (fun x => (f x : ℂ)) C hC hf.complex_ofReal hb) n) := by
obtain ⟨R, hR, hmem⟩ := hcount
let S : Set ℂ := Complex.ofReal '' R
have hS : S.Countable := hR.image _
refine ⟨S, hS, ?_⟩
let b : HilbertBasis ℤ ℂ Fiber :=
HilbertBasis.ofRepr (LinearIsometryEquiv.refl ℂ _)
have hbasis (v : Fiber) (k : ℤ) : inner ℂ (b k) v = v k :=
(b.repr_apply_apply v k).symm
have hmeas (k : ℤ) : Measurable (fun x => (f (rotationIterate θ (k - n) x) : ℂ)) :=
hf.complex_ofReal.comp (rotationIterate_measurePreserving_polar θ (k - n)).measurable
have hrange (k : ℤ) :
∀ᵐ x ∂baseMeasure, (f (rotationIterate θ (k - n) x) : ℂ) ∈ S := by
filter_upwards [(rotationIterate_measurePreserving_polar θ (k - n)).quasiMeasurePreserving.ae hmem]
with x hx
exact Set.mem_image_of_mem Complex.ofReal hx
apply MultiplicationPurePoint.topologicalClosure_iSup_eigenspace_eq_top_of_basis b
(fun k x => (f (rotationIterate θ (k - n) x) : ℂ)) hmeas hS hrange
intro v k
simpa only [hbasis] using
(polarConjugate_multiplier_coordinate_ae θ _ C hC hf.complex_ofReal hb n v).mono
(fun x hx => hx k)
theorem coefficient_fiber_null_of_orbit_fiber_null
(θ : ℕ → ℝ) (f : Base → ℝ)
(hnull : ∀ z : ℤ → ℝ,
baseMeasure {x | ∀ n : ℤ, f (rotationIterate θ n x) = z n} = 0)
(ev : ℤ → ℂ) (k : ℤ) :
baseMeasure {x | ∀ n : ℤ, (f (rotationIterate θ (k - n) x) : ℂ) = ev n} = 0 := by
apply measure_mono_null _ (hnull (fun m => (ev (k - m)).re))
intro x hx m
have h := congrArg Complex.re (hx (k - m))
simpa only [sub_sub_cancel, Complex.ofReal_re] using h
theorem jointEigenspace_polarConjugates_eq_bot_of_null_fibers
(θ : ℕ → ℝ) (f : Base → ℝ) (C : ℝ) (hC : 0 ≤ C)
(hf : Measurable f) (hb : ∀ x, ‖(f x : ℂ)‖ ≤ C)
(hnull : ∀ z : ℤ → ℝ,
baseMeasure {x | ∀ n : ℤ, f (rotationIterate θ n x) = z n} = 0)
(ev : ℤ → ℂ) :
jointEigenspace (polarConjugate shiftOperator
(multiplier θ (fun x => (f x : ℂ)) C hC hf.complex_ofReal hb)) ev = ⊥ := by
apply le_antisymm _ bot_le
intro v hv
have heigen := mem_jointEigenspace.mp hv
have hcoord : ∀ n : ℤ, ∀ᵐ x ∂baseMeasure, ∀ k : ℤ,
(f (rotationIterate θ (k - n) x) : ℂ) * v x k = ev n * v x k := by
intro n
filter_upwards [polarConjugate_multiplier_coordinate_ae θ _ C hC
hf.complex_ofReal hb n v, Lp.coeFn_smul (ev n) v] with x hx hs k
have h := congrArg (fun w : Hilbert => w x k) (heigen n)
rw [hx, hs] at h
exact h
have havoid : ∀ k : ℤ, ∀ᵐ x ∂baseMeasure,
¬ ∀ n : ℤ, (f (rotationIterate θ (k - n) x) : ℂ) = ev n := by
intro k
exact measure_eq_zero_iff_ae_notMem.mp
(coefficient_fiber_null_of_orbit_fiber_null θ f hnull ev k)
have hvzero : v = 0 := by
apply Lp.ext
filter_upwards [ae_all_iff.mpr hcoord, ae_all_iff.mpr havoid,
Lp.coeFn_zero Fiber 2 baseMeasure] with x hx hav hz
rw [hz]
apply lp.ext
funext k
change v x k = 0
by_contra hvk
apply hav k
intro n
exact mul_right_cancel₀ hvk (hx n k)
exact hvzero
theorem fullPolarAlgebra_multiplier_diffuse_of_null_fibers
(θ : ℕ → ℝ) (f : Base → ℝ) (C : ℝ) (hC : 0 ≤ C)
(hf : Measurable f) (hb : ∀ x, ‖(f x : ℂ)‖ ≤ C)
(hcount : ∃ R : Set ℝ, R.Countable ∧ ∀ᵐ x ∂baseMeasure, f x ∈ R)
(hnull : ∀ z : ℤ → ℝ,
baseMeasure {x | ∀ n : ℤ, f (rotationIterate θ n x) = z n} = 0) :
IsDiffuseVonNeumannAlgebra
(fullPolarAlgebra shiftOperator
(multiplier θ (fun x => (f x : ℂ)) C hC hf.complex_ofReal hb)) := by
apply generated_isDiffuse_of_purePoint_no_jointEigenvectors
· exact fullPolarAlgebra_multiplier_abelian θ f C hC hf hb
· exact polarConjugate_multiplier_hasCountablyAtomicSpectralType θ f C hC hf hb hcount
· exact jointEigenspace_polarConjugates_eq_bot_of_null_fibers θ f C hC hf hb hnull
theorem fullPolarAlgebra_weight_diffuse
(θ c : ℕ → ℝ) (hadm : AdmissibleAnglesAndCosts θ c)
(hdiv : (∑' i, ENNReal.ofReal (c i * θ i)) = ∞) :
IsDiffuseVonNeumannAlgebra
(fullPolarAlgebra shiftOperator (star shiftOperator * weightedOperator θ c)) := by
rw [star_shift_weightedOperator_eq_multiplier]
obtain ⟨S, hS, -, hmem⟩ := ae_weight_mem_countable θ c
(fun i => ⟨(hadm.1 i).1.le, (hadm.1 i).2.1⟩)
(fun i => (hadm.1 i).2.2.le) hadm.2.1
exact fullPolarAlgebra_multiplier_diffuse_of_null_fibers θ (weight θ c) 1
(by norm_num) (measurable_weight θ c) (weight_complex_norm_le_one θ c)
⟨S, hS, hmem⟩ (weight_rotation_joint_fiber_measure_zero θ c hadm hdiv)
end Invariant233.ProductModel
end
end OAI