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| import OAI.Combinatorics.Automata.Relations | |
| namespace OAI | |
| namespace OneWayLiveness | |
| def rankLoss (h : ℕ) : ℕ := 2 ^ ((h - 2) / 31) | |
| /-- A simultaneous rank-loss bound for relation quotients with unit lifts. -/ | |
| def RankLossAt (h : ℕ) : Prop := | |
| ∀ (H A M : Type) [Fintype H] [Fintype A] [Monoid M] [Finite M], | |
| Fintype.card H = h → | |
| ∀ (ρ : M →* Pairing (A ⊕ A)), Function.Injective ρ → | |
| ∀ (φ : M →* BRel H), Function.Surjective φ → HasUnitLifts φ → | |
| ∀ (a : M), a * a = a → ∀ (x y : H), x ≠ y → φ a = BRel.addEdge x y → | |
| rankLoss h ≤ Fintype.card A - Pairing.rank (ρ a) | |
| /-- One new relation pair forces the inductive rank loss, after two genuine | |
| corner reductions. The support budget loses only the factor two. -/ | |
| lemma rank_drop_step {H A M : Type} [Fintype H] [Fintype A] [Monoid M] [Finite M] | |
| (ρ : M →* Pairing (A ⊕ A)) (hρ : Function.Injective ρ) | |
| (φ : M →* BRel H) (hφ : Function.Surjective φ) | |
| (e : M) (he : e * e = e) (b : Corner e he) (hb : b * b = b) | |
| (P N : BRel H) (heP : φ e = P) (hbN : φ b.val = N) | |
| (F : Set H) [Fintype F] | |
| (hF : BRel.restrictedId F * P * BRel.restrictedId F = BRel.restrictedId F) | |
| (hPN : P * N = N) (hNP : N * P = N) | |
| (x y : F) (hxy : x ≠ y) | |
| (hN : ∀ i j : F, N.holds i.val j.val ↔ (BRel.addEdge x y).holds i j) | |
| (hIH : RankLossAt (Fintype.card F)) : | |
| rankLoss (Fintype.card F) ≤ 2 * (Pairing.rank (ρ e) - Pairing.rank (ρ b.val)) := by | |
| classical | |
| let ρ₁ := Pairing.reduceHom ρ e he | |
| have hρ₁ : Function.Injective ρ₁ := Pairing.reduceHom_injective ρ e he hρ | |
| have hP : P * P = P := by rw [← heP, ← map_mul, he] | |
| let φ₁ := Corner.mapTo (he := he) (hq := hP) φ heP | |
| have hs₁ : Function.Surjective φ₁ := Corner.mapTo_surjective φ heP hφ | |
| obtain ⟨hQ, θ, hθ, hPQ, hQP⟩ := BRel.relation_corner hP F hF | |
| let Q := P * BRel.restrictedId F * P | |
| let q : Corner P hP := ⟨Q, hPQ, hQP⟩ | |
| have hq : q * q = q := Corner.ext hQ | |
| obtain ⟨d, hd, hφd, hmin⟩ := exists_min_rank_lift ρ₁ φ₁ hs₁ q hq | |
| let ρ₂ := Pairing.reduceHom ρ₁ d hd | |
| have hρ₂ : Function.Injective ρ₂ := Pairing.reduceHom_injective ρ₁ d hd hρ₁ | |
| let φ₂ := Corner.mapTo (he := hd) (hq := hq) φ₁ hφd | |
| let E := (Corner.flattenEquiv q hq).trans θ | |
| let ψ := E.toMonoidHom.comp φ₂ | |
| have hsψ : Function.Surjective ψ := | |
| E.surjective.comp (Corner.mapTo_surjective φ₁ hφd hs₁) | |
| have hlψ : HasUnitLifts ψ := | |
| (min_rank_corner_unitLifts ρ₁ hρ₁ φ₁ hs₁ d hd q hq hφd hmin).comp_equiv E | |
| let w : Corner d hd := Corner.sandwich b | |
| have hw : ψ w = BRel.addEdge x y := by | |
| ext i j | |
| change (θ ((Corner.flattenEquiv q hq) (φ₂ w))).holds i j ↔ _ | |
| rw [hθ] | |
| change (φ₁ (d * b * d)).val.holds i.val j.val ↔ _ | |
| rw [map_mul, map_mul, hφd] | |
| change (Q * φ b.val * Q).holds i.val j.val ↔ _ | |
| rw [hbN] | |
| exact (BRel.sandwich_holds_on F hF hPN hNP i j).trans (hN i j) | |
| obtain ⟨n, hn, hnidem⟩ := exists_idempotent_power w | |
| have him : ψ (w ^ n) = BRel.addEdge x y := by | |
| rw [map_pow, hw] | |
| exact IsIdempotentElem.pow_eq (BRel.addEdge_idem x y) (Nat.ne_of_gt hn) | |
| have hlow := hIH F {i // i ∈ Pairing.lefts (ρ₁ d)} (Corner d hd) rfl | |
| ρ₂ hρ₂ ψ hsψ hlψ (w ^ n) hnidem x y hxy him | |
| let J := Pairing.support (ρ₁ b) | |
| obtain ⟨K, hK, hall⟩ := Pairing.reduceHom_common_support ρ₁ d hd J | |
| have hwK : Pairing.support (ρ₂ w) ⊆ K := hall b (Finset.Subset.refl _) | |
| have hvK : Pairing.support (ρ₂ (w ^ n)) ⊆ K := by | |
| rw [map_pow] | |
| exact (Pairing.support_pow_subset _ _).trans hwK | |
| have hJ : J.card ≤ 2 * (Pairing.rank (ρ e) - Pairing.rank (ρ b.val)) := by | |
| have hi : ρ₁ b * ρ₁ b = ρ₁ b := by rw [← map_mul, hb] | |
| have hh := Pairing.support_idempotent_bound (ρ₁ b) hi | |
| simpa only [ρ₁, Pairing.card_reduced, Pairing.reduceHom_rank] using hh | |
| calc | |
| rankLoss (Fintype.card F) ≤ Fintype.card {i // i ∈ Pairing.lefts (ρ₁ d)} - | |
| Pairing.rank (ρ₂ (w ^ n)) := hlow | |
| _ ≤ (Pairing.support (ρ₂ (w ^ n))).card := Pairing.defect_le_support _ | |
| _ ≤ K.card := Finset.card_le_card hvK | |
| _ ≤ J.card := hK | |
| _ ≤ 2 * (Pairing.rank (ρ e) - Pairing.rank (ρ b.val)) := hJ | |
| namespace RectangleFrame | |
| open scoped Classical | |
| variable {H I J : Type} [Fintype I] [Fintype J] | |
| (F : RectangleFrame H I J) | |
| noncomputable def deleted (i : I) (j : J) : Finset H := | |
| ((Finset.univ.erase i).image F.left ∪ (Finset.univ.erase j).image F.right) ∪ {F.hub} | |
| def retained (i : I) (j : J) : Set H := {x | x ∉ F.deleted i j} | |
| lemma deleted_card (i : I) (j : J) : | |
| (F.deleted i j).card = (Fintype.card I - 1) + (Fintype.card J - 1) + 1 := by | |
| have hLR : Disjoint ((Finset.univ.erase i).image F.left) ((Finset.univ.erase j).image F.right) := by | |
| rw [Finset.disjoint_left] | |
| intro x hx hy | |
| obtain ⟨a, _, rfl⟩ := Finset.mem_image.mp hx | |
| obtain ⟨b, _, hb⟩ := Finset.mem_image.mp hy | |
| exact F.disjoint a b hb.symm | |
| have hh : Disjoint ((Finset.univ.erase i).image F.left ∪ (Finset.univ.erase j).image F.right) | |
| {F.hub} := by | |
| rw [Finset.disjoint_singleton_right] | |
| simp only [Finset.mem_union, Finset.mem_image, not_or, not_exists, not_and] | |
| exact ⟨fun a _ => F.left_ne_hub a, fun b _ => F.right_ne_hub b⟩ | |
| simp only [deleted, Finset.card_union_of_disjoint hh, Finset.card_union_of_disjoint hLR, | |
| Finset.card_singleton, Finset.card_image_of_injective _ F.left_injective, | |
| Finset.card_image_of_injective _ F.right_injective, Finset.card_erase_of_mem (Finset.mem_univ _), | |
| Finset.card_univ] | |
| lemma retained_card [Fintype H] (i : I) (j : J) : | |
| Fintype.card (F.retained i j) = Fintype.card H - | |
| ((Fintype.card I - 1) + (Fintype.card J - 1) + 1) := by | |
| rw [Fintype.card_of_subtype (F.deleted i j)ᶜ (by intro x; simp [retained]), | |
| Finset.card_compl, F.deleted_card] | |
| lemma retained_ne_hub (i : I) (j : J) (x : H) (hx : x ∈ F.retained i j) : x ≠ F.hub := by | |
| intro h | |
| subst x | |
| exact hx (by simp [deleted]) | |
| @[simp] lemma left_mem_retained (i k : I) (j : J) : | |
| F.left k ∈ F.retained i j ↔ k = i := by | |
| simp only [retained, Set.mem_ofPred_eq, deleted, Finset.mem_union, Finset.mem_image, | |
| Finset.mem_erase, Finset.mem_univ, and_true, Finset.mem_singleton] | |
| constructor | |
| · intro h | |
| by_contra hk | |
| exact h (Or.inl (Or.inl ⟨k, hk, rfl⟩)) | |
| · rintro rfl ((⟨a, ha, he⟩ | ⟨b, _, he⟩) | he) | |
| · exact ha (F.left_injective he) | |
| · exact F.disjoint k b he.symm | |
| · exact F.left_ne_hub k he | |
| @[simp] lemma right_mem_retained (i : I) (j k : J) : | |
| F.right k ∈ F.retained i j ↔ k = j := by | |
| simp only [retained, Set.mem_ofPred_eq, deleted, Finset.mem_union, Finset.mem_image, | |
| Finset.mem_erase, Finset.mem_univ, and_true, Finset.mem_singleton] | |
| constructor | |
| · intro h | |
| by_contra hk | |
| exact h (Or.inl (Or.inr ⟨k, hk, rfl⟩)) | |
| · rintro rfl ((⟨a, _, he⟩ | ⟨b, hb, he⟩) | he) | |
| · exact F.disjoint a k he | |
| · exact hb (F.right_injective he) | |
| · exact F.right_ne_hub k he | |
| lemma old_avoids_retained {E : Set (I × J)} {i : I} {j : J} (h : (i,j) ∉ E) : | |
| ∀ p ∈ E, F.left p.1 ∉ F.retained i j ∨ F.right p.2 ∉ F.retained i j := by | |
| intro p hp | |
| simp only [left_mem_retained, right_mem_retained] | |
| by_contra! hh | |
| have he : p = (i, j) := Prod.ext hh.1 hh.2 | |
| exact h (he ▸ hp) | |
| lemma exists_frame [Fintype H] (h : 33 ≤ Fintype.card H) : Nonempty (RectangleFrame H (Fin 16) (Fin 16)) := by | |
| obtain ⟨f⟩ : Nonempty (((Fin 16 ⊕ Fin 16) ⊕ Unit) ↪ H) := by | |
| apply Function.Embedding.nonempty_of_card_le | |
| simpa using h | |
| refine ⟨⟨fun i => f (Sum.inl (Sum.inl i)), fun j => f (Sum.inl (Sum.inr j)), | |
| f (Sum.inr ()), ?_, ?_, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩⟩ | |
| · intro i j hij | |
| simpa using f.injective hij | |
| · intro i j hij | |
| simpa using f.injective hij | |
| · intro i j hij | |
| simpa using f.injective hij | |
| · intro i hij | |
| simpa using f.injective hij | |
| · intro j hij | |
| simpa using f.injective hij | |
| end RectangleFrame | |
| open scoped Classical | |
| lemma rectangle_chain {H A M I J : Type} [Fintype H] [Fintype A] | |
| [Fintype I] [Fintype J] [Monoid M] [Finite M] | |
| (ρ : M →* Pairing (A ⊕ A)) (hρ : Function.Injective ρ) | |
| (φ : M →* BRel H) (hφ : Function.Surjective φ) | |
| (F : RectangleFrame H I J) (L : ℕ) | |
| (hL : ∀ i j, rankLoss (Fintype.card (F.retained i j)) = L) | |
| (hIH : ∀ i j, RankLossAt (Fintype.card (F.retained i j))) | |
| (e : M) (he : e * e = e) (heφ : φ e = F.base) | |
| (g : I × J → Corner e he) | |
| (hg : ∀ p, φ (g p).val = F.rel {p}) | |
| (K : Finset {i // i ∈ Pairing.lefts (ρ e)}) | |
| (hgK : ∀ p, Pairing.support (Pairing.reduceHom ρ e he (g p)) ⊆ K) | |
| (E : Finset (I × J)) : | |
| ∃ b : Corner e he, b * b = b ∧ φ b.val = F.rel (E : Set (I × J)) ∧ | |
| Pairing.support (Pairing.reduceHom ρ e he b) ⊆ K ∧ | |
| E.card * L ≤ 2 * (Pairing.rank (ρ e) - Pairing.rank (ρ b.val)) := by | |
| classical | |
| let ρ₀ := Pairing.reduceHom ρ e he | |
| induction E using Finset.induction_on with | |
| | empty => | |
| refine ⟨1, one_mul _, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩ | |
| · simpa only [Corner.val_one, Finset.coe_empty, F.rel_empty] using heφ | |
| · simp only [map_one, Pairing.support_one, Finset.empty_subset] | |
| · simp | |
| | @insert p E hp ih => | |
| obtain ⟨b, hb, hbφ, hbK, hbound⟩ := ih | |
| let w : Corner b hb := Corner.sandwich (g p) | |
| obtain ⟨n, hn, hnidem⟩ := exists_idempotent_power w | |
| let v := w ^ n | |
| have hv : v.val * v.val = v.val := congrArg Corner.val hnidem | |
| have hwφ : φ w.val.val = F.rel ((insert p E : Finset (I × J)) : Set (I × J)) := by | |
| change φ ((b.val * (g p).val) * b.val) = _ | |
| rw [map_mul, map_mul, hbφ, hg, F.rel_mul, F.rel_mul] | |
| congr 1 | |
| ext q | |
| simp only [Set.mem_union, Set.mem_singleton_iff, Finset.mem_coe, | |
| Finset.mem_insert] | |
| tauto | |
| have hvφ : φ v.val.val = F.rel ((insert p E : Finset (I × J)) : Set (I × J)) := by | |
| dsimp [v] | |
| rw [Corner.val_pow_pos w hn, Corner.val_pow_pos w.val hn, map_pow, hwφ] | |
| exact IsIdempotentElem.pow_eq (F.rel_idem _) (Nat.ne_of_gt hn) | |
| have mulK (a c : Pairing ({i // i ∈ Pairing.lefts (ρ e)} ⊕ {i // i ∈ Pairing.lefts (ρ e)})) | |
| (ha : Pairing.support a ⊆ K) (hc : Pairing.support c ⊆ K) : | |
| Pairing.support (a * c) ⊆ K := | |
| by | |
| intro i hi | |
| have hh := Pairing.support_mul_subset a c hi | |
| simp only [Finset.mem_union] at hh | |
| exact hh.elim (fun h => ha h) (fun h => hc h) | |
| have hwK : Pairing.support (ρ₀ w.val) ⊆ K := by | |
| change Pairing.support (ρ₀ (b * g p * b)) ⊆ K | |
| rw [map_mul, map_mul] | |
| exact mulK _ _ (mulK _ _ hbK (hgK p)) hbK | |
| have hvK : Pairing.support (ρ₀ v.val) ⊆ K := by | |
| dsimp [v] | |
| rw [Corner.val_pow_pos _ hn, map_pow] | |
| exact (Pairing.support_pow_subset _ _).trans hwK | |
| let R := F.retained p.1 p.2 | |
| have hR := F.restricted_old (E : Set (I × J)) R (F.retained_ne_hub p.1 p.2) | |
| (F.old_avoids_retained hp) | |
| obtain ⟨hPN, hNP⟩ := F.rel_absorb (E := (E : Set (I × J))) | |
| (D := ((insert p E : Finset (I × J)) : Set (I × J))) (by simp) | |
| let u : R := ⟨F.left p.1, (F.left_mem_retained _ _ _).mpr rfl⟩ | |
| let z : R := ⟨F.right p.2, (F.right_mem_retained _ _ _).mpr rfl⟩ | |
| have huz : u ≠ z := fun h => F.disjoint p.1 p.2 (congrArg Subtype.val h) | |
| have him : ∀ i j : R, (F.rel ((insert p E : Finset (I × J)) : Set (I × J))).holds | |
| i.val j.val ↔ (BRel.addEdge u z).holds i j := by | |
| simpa only [Finset.coe_insert] using | |
| F.restricted_new (E : Set (I × J)) R (F.retained_ne_hub p.1 p.2) | |
| (F.old_avoids_retained hp) p.1 p.2 u.property z.property | |
| let v' := Corner.flattenEquiv b hb v | |
| have hv' : v' * v' = v' := by rw [← map_mul, hnidem] | |
| have hstep := rank_drop_step ρ hρ φ hφ b.val (Corner.val_idempotent b hb) v' hv' | |
| (F.rel E) (F.rel ((insert p E : Finset (I × J)) : Set (I × J))) hbφ hvφ R hR hPN hNP u z huz him (hIH p.1 p.2) | |
| rw [hL] at hstep | |
| have hrb : Pairing.rank (ρ b.val) ≤ Pairing.rank (ρ e) := by | |
| have hh := Pairing.rank_mul_le_left (ρ e) (ρ b.val) | |
| rwa [← map_mul, b.left] at hh | |
| have hrv : Pairing.rank (ρ v.val.val) ≤ Pairing.rank (ρ b.val) := by | |
| have hh := Pairing.rank_mul_le_left (ρ b.val) (ρ v.val.val) | |
| have heq : b.val * v.val.val = v.val.val := congrArg Corner.val v.left | |
| rwa [← map_mul, heq] at hh | |
| refine ⟨v.val, hv, hvφ, hvK, ?_⟩ | |
| change L ≤ 2 * (Pairing.rank (ρ b.val) - Pairing.rank (ρ v.val.val)) at hstep | |
| rw [Finset.card_insert_of_notMem hp, Nat.add_mul, one_mul] | |
| omega | |
| lemma rankLoss_recurrence {h : ℕ} (hh : 33 ≤ h) : rankLoss h = 2 * rankLoss (h - 31) := by | |
| have he : (h - 2) / 31 = (h - 31 - 2) / 31 + 1 := by omega | |
| simp only [rankLoss, he, pow_succ] | |
| omega | |
| /-- Exponential rank loss by 256-addition amplification, simultaneously in the | |
| relation alphabet and the ambient diagram degree. -/ | |
| theorem rankLoss_all (h : ℕ) : RankLossAt h := by | |
| induction h using Nat.strong_induction_on with | |
| | h h IH => | |
| intro H A M _ _ _ _ hH ρ hρ φ hφ hl a ha x y hxy hφa | |
| classical | |
| have hcpos : 1 ≤ Fintype.card A - Pairing.rank (ρ a) := by | |
| have hr := Pairing.rank_le_card (ρ a) | |
| have hne : Pairing.rank (ρ a) ≠ Fintype.card A := by | |
| intro heq | |
| have hu := isUnit_of_injective_map_finite ρ hρ a (Pairing.full_rank_isUnit (ρ a) heq) | |
| have haone : a = 1 := (IsIdempotentElem.iff_eq_one_of_isUnit hu).mp ha | |
| have hh : BRel.addEdge x y = 1 := by rw [← hφa, haone, map_one] | |
| exact BRel.addEdge_ne_one hxy hh | |
| omega | |
| by_cases hh : h < 33 | |
| · have he : (h - 2) / 31 = 0 := by omega | |
| simpa only [rankLoss, he, pow_zero] using hcpos | |
| have hh : 33 ≤ h := by omega | |
| obtain ⟨F⟩ := RectangleFrame.exists_frame (H := H) (by omega) | |
| let c := Fintype.card A - Pairing.rank (ρ a) | |
| let src : Fin 16 ⊕ Fin 16 → H := Sum.elim F.left (fun _ => F.hub) | |
| let dst : Fin 16 ⊕ Fin 16 → H := Sum.elim (fun _ => F.hub) F.right | |
| have hdist (p : Fin 16 ⊕ Fin 16) : src p ≠ dst p := by | |
| cases p with | |
| | inl i => exact F.left_ne_hub i | |
| | inr j => exact (F.right_ne_hub j).symm | |
| choose s hs hφs hrs using fun p => conjugate_lift ρ φ hl a ha x y hxy hφa (src p) (dst p) (hdist p) | |
| let J : Finset A := Finset.univ.biUnion (fun p => Pairing.support (ρ (s p))) | |
| have hsJ (p : Fin 16 ⊕ Fin 16) : Pairing.support (ρ (s p)) ⊆ J := by | |
| intro i hi | |
| exact Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr ⟨p, Finset.mem_univ _, hi⟩ | |
| have hJ : J.card ≤ 64 * c := by | |
| have hb (p : Fin 16 ⊕ Fin 16) : (Pairing.support (ρ (s p))).card ≤ 2 * c := by | |
| have hi : ρ (s p) * ρ (s p) = ρ (s p) := by rw [← map_mul, hs] | |
| simpa only [hrs, c] using Pairing.support_idempotent_bound (ρ (s p)) hi | |
| have hh := Finset.card_biUnion_le_card_mul (Finset.univ : Finset (Fin 16 ⊕ Fin 16)) | |
| (fun p => Pairing.support (ρ (s p))) (2 * c) (fun p _ => hb p) | |
| simp only [Finset.card_univ, Fintype.card_sum, Fintype.card_fin] at hh | |
| dsimp [J] | |
| omega | |
| have hbase : F.base * F.base = F.base := BRel.restrictedId_idem _ | |
| obtain ⟨e, he, heφ⟩ := exists_idempotent_lift φ hφ F.base hbase | |
| let ρ₀ := Pairing.reduceHom ρ e he | |
| obtain ⟨K, hK, hall⟩ := Pairing.reduceHom_common_support ρ e he J | |
| let g : Fin 16 × Fin 16 → Corner e he := fun p => | |
| Corner.sandwich (s (Sum.inl p.1) * s (Sum.inr p.2)) | |
| have hg (p : Fin 16 × Fin 16) : φ (g p).val = F.rel {p} := by | |
| change φ (e * (s (Sum.inl p.1) * s (Sum.inr p.2)) * e) = _ | |
| rw [map_mul, map_mul, map_mul, heφ, hφs, hφs] | |
| dsimp [src, dst] | |
| rw [← mul_assoc] | |
| exact F.generator_image p.1 p.2 | |
| have hgK (p : Fin 16 × Fin 16) : Pairing.support (ρ₀ (g p)) ⊆ K := by | |
| apply hall | |
| rw [map_mul] | |
| intro i hi | |
| rcases Finset.mem_union.mp (Pairing.support_mul_subset _ _ hi) with hi | hi | |
| · exact hsJ _ hi | |
| · exact hsJ _ hi | |
| have hcard (i j : Fin 16) : Fintype.card (F.retained i j) = h - 31 := by | |
| rw [F.retained_card, hH] | |
| rfl | |
| have hi (i j : Fin 16) : RankLossAt (Fintype.card (F.retained i j)) := by | |
| rw [hcard] | |
| exact IH (h - 31) (by omega) | |
| obtain ⟨b, _hb, _hbφ, hbK, hcost⟩ := rectangle_chain ρ hρ φ hφ F (rankLoss (h - 31)) | |
| (fun i j => congrArg rankLoss (hcard i j)) hi e he heφ g hg K hgK Finset.univ | |
| have hbudget : Pairing.rank (ρ e) - Pairing.rank (ρ b.val) ≤ 64 * c := by | |
| have hd := Pairing.defect_le_support (ρ₀ b) | |
| have hbc := Finset.card_le_card hbK | |
| simp only [ρ₀, Pairing.card_reduced, Pairing.reduceHom_rank] at hd | |
| omega | |
| simp only [Finset.card_univ, Fintype.card_prod, Fintype.card_fin] at hcost | |
| rw [rankLoss_recurrence hh] | |
| change 2 * rankLoss (h - 31) ≤ c | |
| omega | |
| namespace Corner | |
| variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] | |
| def oneEquiv : Corner (1 : M) (one_mul 1) ≃* M where | |
| toFun := Corner.val | |
| invFun x := ⟨x, one_mul x, mul_one x⟩ | |
| left_inv _ := rfl | |
| right_inv _ := rfl | |
| map_mul' _ _ := rfl | |
| end Corner | |
| /-- No permutation-lift hypothesis remains in the divisor degree bound. -/ | |
| theorem relation_divisor_degree {H A M : Type} [Fintype H] [Fintype A] | |
| [Monoid M] [Finite M] (ρ : M →* Pairing (A ⊕ A)) (hρ : Function.Injective ρ) | |
| (φ : M →* BRel H) (hφ : Function.Surjective φ) (x y : H) (hxy : x ≠ y) : | |
| rankLoss (Fintype.card H) ≤ Fintype.card A := by | |
| classical | |
| obtain ⟨e, he, heφ, hmin⟩ := exists_min_rank_lift ρ φ hφ 1 (one_mul 1) | |
| let ρ₀ := Pairing.reduceHom ρ e he | |
| let φ₀ := Corner.mapTo (he := he) (hq := one_mul 1) φ heφ | |
| let ψ := Corner.oneEquiv.toMonoidHom.comp φ₀ | |
| have hψ : Function.Surjective ψ := Corner.oneEquiv.surjective.comp | |
| (Corner.mapTo_surjective φ heφ hφ) | |
| have hlψ : HasUnitLifts ψ := | |
| (min_rank_corner_unitLifts ρ hρ φ hφ e he 1 (one_mul 1) heφ hmin).comp_equiv Corner.oneEquiv | |
| obtain ⟨a, ha, haψ⟩ := exists_idempotent_lift ψ hψ (BRel.addEdge x y) (BRel.addEdge_idem x y) | |
| have hb := rankLoss_all (Fintype.card H) H {i // i ∈ Pairing.lefts (ρ e)} (Corner e he) | |
| rfl ρ₀ (Pairing.reduceHom_injective ρ e he hρ) ψ hψ hlψ a ha x y hxy haψ | |
| rw [Pairing.card_reduced] at hb | |
| exact hb.trans ((Nat.sub_le _ _).trans (Pairing.rank_le_card _)) | |
| end OneWayLiveness | |
| end OAI | |