openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Combinatorics /ContingencyTables /Transport /BalancedPhysicalPartition.lean
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import OAI.Combinatorics.ContingencyTables.Transport.BalancedCellFibres
namespace OAI
/-! # Partitioning actual balanced profiles into small and large cells -/
namespace ContingencyTables.BalancedCellFibres
open scoped BigOperators Classical
open PhysicalLargeProfiles LargePairEnumeration
variable {C : Type*}
abbrev SmallProfiles (small : C → Bool) (M : C → ℕ) :=
(s : {c : C // small c=true}) → Fin (M s.val+1)
noncomputable def partition (small : C → Bool) (M : C → ℕ) :
Profiles M ≃ SmallProfiles small M×PhysicalAssignments small M where
toFun a := (fun s => a s.val,fun l => a l.val)
invFun a c := if hs : small c=true then a.1 ⟨c,hs⟩
else a.2 ⟨c,Bool.eq_false_iff.mpr hs⟩
left_inv a := by funext c; dsimp only; split_ifs <;> rfl
right_inv a := by
apply Prod.ext
· funext s
simp only [s.property,dite_eq_left]
· funext l
simp only [l.property,Bool.false_eq_true,dite_false]
def smallDisplay (small : C → Bool) (M : C → ℕ) (a : SmallProfiles small M) : SmallView small → ℕ :=
fun p => if p.2 then M p.1.val-(a p.1).val else (a p.1).val
lemma partition_profile (small : C → Bool) (M : C → ℕ)
(a : SmallProfiles small M×PhysicalAssignments small M) :
profile M ((partition small M).symm a)=
physicalProfile small M (smallDisplay small M a.1) a.2 := by
funext p
rcases p with ⟨c,b⟩
by_cases hs : small c=true
· simp only [profile,partition,Equiv.coe_fn_symm_mk,physicalProfile,hs,dite_eq_left,smallDisplay]
· simp only [profile,partition,Equiv.coe_fn_symm_mk,physicalProfile,hs,Bool.false_eq_true,dite_false]
variable [Fintype C]
/-- This exact finite product split removes all artificial labels and
enumerations from the companion's terminal normalizer. -/
theorem sum_eq_small_large (small : C → Bool) (M : C → ℕ)
(F : (C×Bool → ℕ) → ℝ) :
(∑ a : Profiles M,F (profile M a))=
∑ s : SmallProfiles small M,∑ a : PhysicalAssignments small M,
F (physicalProfile small M (smallDisplay small M s) a) := by
have he := Fintype.sum_equiv (partition small M)
(fun a => F (profile M a))
(fun a => F (physicalProfile small M (smallDisplay small M a.1) a.2))
(by
intro a
have h := partition_profile small M ((partition small M) a)
simpa only [Equiv.symm_apply_apply] using congrArg F h)
rw [he,Fintype.sum_prod_type]
end ContingencyTables.BalancedCellFibres
end OAI