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import OAI.Combinatorics.ExpectationThreshold.SelectorDefinitions
import Lean.Elab.Tactic.Omega
namespace OAI
/-!
# Delaying one moved coordinate by one color
When a moved coordinate has final color `i`, replacing it by `i.succ` removes
exactly that coordinate from the prefixSet at cut `i`. Every other cut stays
unchanged, and total movement decreases by one.
-/
noncomputable section
open scoped BigOperators
namespace TalagrandThreshold.Selector
variable {α : Type*} [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α] {s : ℕ}
/-- Raise the final color of `x` to the color immediately after cut `i`. -/
def delayColor (z : Coloring α s) (x : α) (i : Fin s) : Coloring α s :=
Function.update z x i.succ
omit [Fintype α] in
@[simp] theorem delayColor_apply_self (z : Coloring α s) (x : α) (i : Fin s) :
delayColor z x i x = i.succ := by
simp [delayColor]
omit [Fintype α] in
theorem delayColor_apply_of_ne (z : Coloring α s) (x : α) (i : Fin s)
(y : α) (hy : y ≠ x) : delayColor z x i y = z y := by
simp [delayColor, hy]
omit [Fintype α] in
theorem earlier_delayColor (a z : Coloring α s) (x : α) (i : Fin s)
(hx : (z x).val = i.val) (hmove : (z x).val < (a x).val)
(hearlier : Earlier a z) : Earlier a (delayColor z x i) := by
intro y
by_cases hy : y = x
· subst y
rw [delayColor_apply_self]
change i.val + 1 ≤ (a x).val
omega
· rw [delayColor_apply_of_ne z x i y hy]
exact hearlier y
/-- Delaying a coordinate cannot introduce a newly moved vertex. -/
theorem changes_delayColor_subset (a z : Coloring α s) (x : α) (i : Fin s)
(hx : (z x).val = i.val) : changes a (delayColor z x i) ⊆ changes a z := by
intro y hy
have hlt : delayColor z x i y < a y := (Finset.mem_filter.mp hy).2
apply Finset.mem_filter.mpr
refine ⟨Finset.mem_univ y, ?_⟩
by_cases hyx : y = x
· subst y
rw [delayColor_apply_self] at hlt
change i.val + 1 < (a x).val at hlt
change (z x).val < (a x).val
omega
· rw [delayColor_apply_of_ne z x i y hyx] at hlt
exact hlt
theorem prefix_delayColor_self (z : Coloring α s) (x : α) (i : Fin s)
(_hx : (z x).val = i.val) :
prefixSet (delayColor z x i) i = (prefixSet z i).erase x := by
ext y
by_cases hy : y = x
· subst y
simp only [prefixSet, Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_univ, true_and,
Finset.mem_erase, delayColor_apply_self]
simp
· constructor
· intro hnew
have hle : (delayColor z x i y).val ≤ i.val :=
(Finset.mem_filter.mp hnew).2
rw [delayColor_apply_of_ne z x i y hy] at hle
exact Finset.mem_erase.mpr
⟨hy, Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨Finset.mem_univ y, hle⟩⟩
· intro hold
have hmem : y ∈ prefixSet z i := (Finset.mem_erase.mp hold).2
have hle : (z y).val ≤ i.val := (Finset.mem_filter.mp hmem).2
apply Finset.mem_filter.mpr
refine ⟨Finset.mem_univ y, ?_⟩
rw [delayColor_apply_of_ne z x i y hy]
exact hle
theorem prefix_delayColor_of_ne (z : Coloring α s) (x : α) (i j : Fin s)
(hx : (z x).val = i.val) (hji : j ≠ i) :
prefixSet (delayColor z x i) j = prefixSet z j := by
ext y
by_cases hy : y = x
· subst y
have hvals : j.val ≠ i.val := fun h => hji (Fin.ext h)
simp only [prefixSet, Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_univ, true_and,
delayColor_apply_self]
change i.val + 1 ≤ j.val ↔ (z x).val ≤ j.val
omega
· simp only [prefixSet, Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_univ, true_and]
rw [delayColor_apply_of_ne z x i y hy]
/-- Exactly one crossing disappears at the affected cut. -/
theorem crossings_delayColor_self (a z : Coloring α s) (x : α) (i : Fin s)
(hx : (z x).val = i.val) (hmove : (z x).val < (a x).val) :
crossings a (delayColor z x i) i + 1 = crossings a z i := by
unfold crossings
rw [prefix_delayColor_self z x i hx, Finset.erase_sdiff_comm]
apply Finset.card_erase_add_one
simp only [Finset.mem_sdiff, prefixSet, Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_univ, true_and]
constructor <;> omega
theorem crossings_delayColor_of_ne (a z : Coloring α s) (x : α) (i j : Fin s)
(hx : (z x).val = i.val) (hji : j ≠ i) :
crossings a (delayColor z x i) j = crossings a z j := by
unfold crossings
rw [prefix_delayColor_of_ne z x i j hx hji]
/-- The delay removes precisely one unit of total movement. -/
theorem movement_delayColor_add_one (a z : Coloring α s) (x : α) (i : Fin s)
(hx : (z x).val = i.val) (hmove : (z x).val < (a x).val) :
movement a (delayColor z x i) + 1 = movement a z := by
let f : α → ℕ := fun y => (a y).val - (z y).val
let g : α → ℕ := fun y => (a y).val - (delayColor z x i y).val
have hrest : (∑ y ∈ Finset.univ.erase x, g y) =
∑ y ∈ Finset.univ.erase x, f y := by
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro y hy
have hne : y ≠ x := (Finset.mem_erase.mp hy).1
dsimp only [g, f]
rw [delayColor_apply_of_ne z x i y hne]
have hpoint : g x + 1 = f x := by
dsimp only [g, f]
rw [delayColor_apply_self]
change (a x).val - (i.val + 1) + 1 = (a x).val - (z x).val
omega
change (∑ y, g y) + 1 = ∑ y, f y
rw [← Finset.sum_erase_add Finset.univ g (Finset.mem_univ x),
← Finset.sum_erase_add Finset.univ f (Finset.mem_univ x), hrest]
omega
end TalagrandThreshold.Selector
end
end OAI