openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Combinatorics /ExpectationThreshold /SelectorGlobalCostProfiles.lean
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import OAI.Combinatorics.ExpectationThreshold.SelectorDefinitions
import OAI.Combinatorics.ExpectationThreshold.SelectorCountingWordsProducts
import OAI.Combinatorics.ExpectationThreshold.TupleGeometric
namespace OAI
/-!
# Summing the full-profile weights
The reconstruction sets may depend on the entire profile. Once their counting
bound has been replaced by the uniform entropy bound, the remaining full
profiles can be grouped by row counts. The literal word-count weights have
total mass at most one within each such group.
-/
open scoped BigOperators
namespace TalagrandThreshold.Selector
/-- The full-profile sum satisfies the selector budget for any finite family
whose row-count vectors are nonzero. No independence of the rows of the
profile family is required. -/
theorem sum_profile_weights_lt_one_twentieth (p : ℝ) (s : ℕ) (hp : 0 < p)
(hs : p * scaleSum s ≤ 1 / 2) (N : Finset (Profile s))
(hN : ∀ n ∈ N, rowCount n ≠ 0) :
(∑ n ∈ N,
(∏ i : Fin s, ((3 : ℝ) / 64 ^ (i.val + 1)) ^ (rowCount n i)) *
(∏ i : Fin s, ((wordCount (rowCount n i) (n i) : ℝ) *
∏ h : Color s, colorProb p s h ^ (n i h)))) < 1 / 20 := by
classical
let c : (Fin s → ℕ) → ℝ := fun t =>
∏ i : Fin s, ((3 : ℝ) / 64 ^ (i.val + 1)) ^ (t i)
let w : (Fin s → ℕ) → Profile s → ℝ := fun t n =>
∏ i : Fin s, ((wordCount (t i) (n i) : ℝ) *
∏ h : Color s, colorProb p s h ^ (n i h))
let T : Finset (Fin s → ℕ) := N.image rowCount
have hc (t : Fin s → ℕ) : 0 ≤ c t := by
exact Finset.prod_nonneg fun i _ =>
pow_nonneg (div_nonneg (by norm_num) (pow_nonneg (by norm_num) _)) _
have hfiber (t : Fin s → ℕ) :
(∑ n ∈ N.filter (fun n => rowCount n = t),
c (rowCount n) * w (rowCount n) n) ≤ c t := by
have hw : (∑ n ∈ N.filter (fun n => rowCount n = t), w t n) ≤ 1 :=
sum_prod_wordCount_weight_le_one t (N.filter (fun n => rowCount n = t))
(colorProb p s) (colorProb_nonneg p s hp hs) (sum_colorProb p s).le
calc
(∑ n ∈ N.filter (fun n => rowCount n = t),
c (rowCount n) * w (rowCount n) n) =
c t * ∑ n ∈ N.filter (fun n => rowCount n = t), w t n := by
rw [Finset.mul_sum]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro n hn
rw [(Finset.mem_filter.mp hn).2]
_ ≤ c t * 1 := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hw (hc t)
_ = c t := mul_one _
have hT : ∀ t ∈ T, t ≠ 0 := by
intro t ht
obtain ⟨n, hn, rfl⟩ := Finset.mem_image.mp ht
exact hN n hn
change (∑ n ∈ N, c (rowCount n) * w (rowCount n) n) < 1 / 20
calc
(∑ n ∈ N, c (rowCount n) * w (rowCount n) n) =
∑ t ∈ T, ∑ n ∈ N.filter (fun n => rowCount n = t),
c (rowCount n) * w (rowCount n) n :=
(Finset.sum_fiberwise_of_maps_to
(fun n hn => Finset.mem_image_of_mem rowCount hn)
(fun n => c (rowCount n) * w (rowCount n) n)).symm
_ ≤ ∑ t ∈ T, c t := Finset.sum_le_sum fun t _ => hfiber t
_ < 1 / 20 := tuple_geometric_sum_lt_one_twentieth T hT
end TalagrandThreshold.Selector
end OAI