openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Computability /PerfectCompleteness /Repetition /RepetitionRateLemmas.lean
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| import OAI.Computability.PerfectCompleteness.Foundations.FiniteProduct | |
| import OAI.Computability.PerfectCompleteness.Reduction.OccurrenceGame | |
| import OAI.Computability.UniqueGames.Foundations.SamplingLemmas | |
| import OAI.Computability.UniqueGames.Games.CompletedSamplingLemmas | |
| import OAI.Computability.UniqueGames.Soundness.PartnerLinearLemmas | |
| namespace OAI | |
| namespace PerfectCompleteness.RepetitionRate | |
| open scoped BigOperators | |
| open UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations Games | |
| def halfRate (L : Nat) : ℚ := 1 - 1 / (48000 * (L : ℚ)) | |
| theorem halfRate_bounds {L : Nat} (hL : 0 < L) : | |
| 0 < halfRate L ∧ halfRate L < 1 := by | |
| have hLq : (1 : ℚ) ≤ L := by exact_mod_cast hL | |
| have hden : (0 : ℚ) < 48000 * L := by positivity | |
| have hpos : (0 : ℚ) < 1 / (48000 * L) := div_pos zero_lt_one hden | |
| have hlt : (1 : ℚ) / (48000 * L) < 1 := | |
| (div_lt_one hden).2 (by linarith) | |
| constructor <;> unfold halfRate <;> linarith | |
| theorem halfRate_cast (L : Nat) : | |
| (halfRate L : ℝ) = 1 - 1 / (48000 * (L : ℝ)) := by | |
| simp only [halfRate, Rat.cast_sub, Rat.cast_one, Rat.cast_div, | |
| Rat.cast_mul, Rat.cast_ofNat, Rat.cast_natCast] | |
| theorem halfRate_power_comparison {L : Nat} (hL : 0 < L) : | |
| (1 - 1 / 48000 : ℝ) ≤ (halfRate L : ℝ) ^ L := by | |
| have hLr : (1 : ℝ) ≤ L := by exact_mod_cast hL | |
| have hLpos : (0 : ℝ) < L := by exact_mod_cast hL | |
| have hden : (0 : ℝ) < 48000 * L := by positivity | |
| have hfrac : (1 : ℝ) / (48000 * L) ≤ 1 := | |
| (div_le_one hden).2 (by linarith) | |
| have h := one_add_mul_le_pow | |
| (a := -((1 : ℝ) / (48000 * L))) (by linarith : | |
| (-2 : ℝ) ≤ -((1 : ℝ) / (48000 * L))) L | |
| rw [halfRate_cast] | |
| calc | |
| (1 - 1 / 48000 : ℝ) = | |
| 1 + (L : ℝ) * (-((1 : ℝ) / (48000 * L))) := by | |
| field_simp [ne_of_gt hLpos] | |
| ring | |
| _ ≤ (1 + -((1 : ℝ) / (48000 * L))) ^ L := h | |
| _ = (1 - 1 / (48000 * (L : ℝ))) ^ L := by rw [sub_eq_add_neg] | |
| theorem halfRate_rpow_comparison {L : Nat} (hL : 0 < L) (n : Nat) : | |
| (1 - 1 / 48000 : ℝ) ^ ((n : ℝ) / L) ≤ (halfRate L : ℝ) ^ n := by | |
| have hLpos : (0 : ℝ) < L := by exact_mod_cast hL | |
| have hr : (0 : ℝ) ≤ halfRate L := by | |
| exact_mod_cast (halfRate_bounds hL).1.le | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ ((halfRate L : ℝ) ^ L) ^ ((n : ℝ) / L) := | |
| Real.rpow_le_rpow (by norm_num) (halfRate_power_comparison hL) (by positivity) | |
| _ = (halfRate L : ℝ) ^ ((L : ℝ) * ((n : ℝ) / L)) := | |
| (Real.rpow_natCast_mul hr L ((n : ℝ) / L)).symm | |
| _ = (halfRate L : ℝ) ^ (n : ℝ) := by | |
| congr 1 | |
| field_simp [ne_of_gt hLpos] | |
| _ = (halfRate L : ℝ) ^ n := Real.rpow_natCast _ _ | |
| theorem game_repetition_halfRate {Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂ : Type*} | |
| [Fintype Q₁] [Fintype Q₂] [Fintype A₁] [Fintype A₂] | |
| [Nonempty A₁] [Nonempty A₂] [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] | |
| (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) {L : Nat} (hL : 0 < L) | |
| (halphabet : Repetition.logTwo | |
| ((Fintype.card A₁ : ℝ) * (Fintype.card A₂ : ℝ)) ≤ L) | |
| (hvalue : G.value ≤ 1 / 2) (n : Nat) : | |
| (G.repetition n).value ≤ (halfRate L : ℝ) ^ n := by | |
| have hell : (1 : ℝ) ≤ L := by exact_mod_cast hL | |
| have h := Repetition.holenstein_repetition_value G n hvalue | |
| (by norm_num : (1 / 2 : ℝ) < 1) hell halphabet | |
| have hbase : (1 - (1 - (1 / 2 : ℝ)) ^ 3 / 6000) = 1 - 1 / 48000 := by | |
| norm_num | |
| rw [hbase] at h | |
| exact h.trans (halfRate_rpow_comparison hL n) | |
| theorem occurrence_repetition_halfRate {E Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂ : Type*} | |
| [Fintype E] [Fintype Q₁] [Fintype Q₂] [Fintype A₁] [Fintype A₂] | |
| [Nonempty A₁] [Nonempty A₂] [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] | |
| (G : OccurrenceGame E Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (p : G.EndpointPresentation) | |
| {L : Nat} (hL : 0 < L) | |
| (halphabet : Repetition.logTwo | |
| ((Fintype.card A₁ : ℝ) * (Fintype.card A₂ : ℝ)) ≤ L) | |
| (hvalue : G.value ≤ 1 / 2) (n : Nat) : | |
| (G.repetition n).value ≤ (halfRate L : ℝ) ^ n := by | |
| have hv : (G.toGame p).value ≤ 1 / 2 := by | |
| simpa only [G.toGame_value p] using hvalue | |
| have h := game_repetition_halfRate (G.toGame p) hL halphabet hv n | |
| simpa only [G.toGame_repetition_value p n] using h | |
| noncomputable section | |
| def bernoulli (p : ℝ) (hp : 0 ≤ p) (hp' : p ≤ 1) : FiniteDistribution Bool where | |
| weight b := if b = true then p else 1 - p | |
| nonnegative b := by | |
| cases b | |
| · simpa using sub_nonneg.mpr hp' | |
| · simpa using hp | |
| normalized := by simp | |
| def cleanCount {n : Nat} (mask : Fin n → Bool) : Nat := | |
| (Finset.univ.filter fun i => mask i = true).card | |
| theorem pow_cleanCount_eq_prod {n : Nat} (a : ℝ) (mask : Fin n → Bool) : | |
| a ^ cleanCount mask = ∏ i, if mask i = true then a else 1 := by | |
| rw [← Finset.prod_filter] | |
| simp [cleanCount] | |
| theorem cleanMask_moment (p : ℝ) (hp : 0 ≤ p) (hp' : p ≤ 1) | |
| (a : ℝ) (n : Nat) : | |
| ((bernoulli p hp hp').iid n).expectation (fun mask => a ^ cleanCount mask) = | |
| (1 - p * (1 - a)) ^ n := by | |
| unfold FiniteDistribution.expectation FiniteDistribution.iid | |
| simp_rw [pow_cleanCount_eq_prod, ← Finset.prod_mul_distrib] | |
| rw [← Fintype.sum_pow | |
| (fun b : Bool => (bernoulli p hp hp').weight b * (if b = true then a else 1)) n] | |
| congr 1 | |
| simp [bernoulli] | |
| ring | |
| end | |
| theorem cube_decay_bound {c : ℚ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hc' : c ≤ 1) | |
| {m : Nat} (hm : 0 < m) : | |
| (1 - c / (m : ℚ) ^ 2) ^ (m ^ 3) ≤ 1 / (1 + c * m) := by | |
| have hmone : (1 : ℚ) ≤ m := by exact_mod_cast hm | |
| have hmpos : (0 : ℚ) < m := by exact_mod_cast hm | |
| have hmsq : (1 : ℚ) ≤ (m : ℚ) ^ 2 := by nlinarith | |
| have hsqpos : (0 : ℚ) < (m : ℚ) ^ 2 := pow_pos hmpos _ | |
| have hfrac0 : (0 : ℚ) ≤ c / (m : ℚ) ^ 2 := div_nonneg hc hsqpos.le | |
| have hfrac1 : c / (m : ℚ) ^ 2 ≤ 1 := (div_le_one hsqpos).2 (hc'.trans hmsq) | |
| have h := UniqueGamesTheorem.Soundness.RepetitionUpper.power_mul_growth_le_one | |
| (1 - c / (m : ℚ) ^ 2) (by linarith) (by linarith) (m ^ 3) | |
| have hfactor : 1 + ((m ^ 3 : Nat) : ℚ) * (1 - (1 - c / (m : ℚ) ^ 2)) = | |
| 1 + c * m := by | |
| push_cast | |
| field_simp [ne_of_gt hmpos] | |
| ring | |
| rw [hfactor] at h | |
| have hden : (0 : ℚ) < 1 + c * m := by positivity | |
| exact (le_div_iff₀ hden).2 h | |
| theorem exists_cube_decay_lt {c threshold : ℚ} | |
| (hc : 0 < c) (hc' : c ≤ 1) (hthreshold : 0 < threshold) : | |
| ∃ m : Nat, 0 < m ∧ | |
| (1 - c / (m : ℚ) ^ 2) ^ (m ^ 3) < threshold := by | |
| obtain ⟨m, hm, hlarge⟩ := | |
| UniqueGamesTheorem.Soundness.RepetitionUpper.exists_pos_nat_gt (1 / (c * threshold)) | |
| refine ⟨m, hm, (cube_decay_bound hc.le hc' hm).trans_lt ?_⟩ | |
| have hlarge' : (1 : ℚ) < (m : ℚ) * (c * threshold) := | |
| (div_lt_iff₀ (mul_pos hc hthreshold)).1 hlarge | |
| have hden : (0 : ℚ) < 1 + c * m := by positivity | |
| apply (div_lt_iff₀ hden).2 | |
| nlinarith | |
| theorem exists_clean_branching {L : Nat} (hL : 0 < L) {p0 threshold : ℚ} | |
| (hp0 : 0 < p0) (hp0' : p0 ≤ 1) (hthreshold : 0 < threshold) : | |
| ∃ m : Nat, 0 < m ∧ | |
| (1 - ((1 - halfRate L) * p0) / (m : ℚ) ^ 2) ^ (m ^ 3) < threshold := by | |
| have hr := halfRate_bounds hL | |
| have hc : (0 : ℚ) < (1 - halfRate L) * p0 := | |
| mul_pos (sub_pos.mpr hr.2) hp0 | |
| have hc' : (1 - halfRate L) * p0 ≤ 1 := by | |
| have h := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hp0' (sub_nonneg.mpr hr.2.le) | |
| nlinarith | |
| exact exists_cube_decay_lt hc hc' hthreshold | |
| end PerfectCompleteness.RepetitionRate | |
| namespace PerfectCompleteness.IndexedRepetition | |
| open UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Games | |
| open FiniteProduct | |
| noncomputable section | |
| variable {E Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂ : Type*} | |
| [Fintype E] [Fintype Q₁] [Fintype Q₂] [Fintype A₁] [Fintype A₂] | |
| def game (G : OccurrenceGame E Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (I : Type*) | |
| [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] : | |
| OccurrenceGame (I → E) (I → Q₁) (I → Q₂) (I → A₁) (I → A₂) := by | |
| classical | |
| exact | |
| { occurrences := law (fun _ : I => G.occurrences) | |
| left := fun x i => G.left (x i) | |
| right := fun x i => G.right (x i) | |
| accepts := fun x a b => decide (∀ i, G.accepts (x i) (a i) (b i) = true) } | |
| def reindexStrategy {I J : Type*} (e : J ≃ I) | |
| (s : Strategy (I → Q₁) (I → Q₂) (I → A₁) (I → A₂)) : | |
| Strategy (J → Q₁) (J → Q₂) (J → A₁) (J → A₂) := | |
| (fun x j => s.1 (x ∘ e.symm) (e j), | |
| fun y j => s.2 (y ∘ e.symm) (e j)) | |
| theorem law_const_fin (μ : FiniteDistribution E) (n : Nat) : | |
| law (fun _ : Fin n => μ) = μ.iid n := by | |
| apply FiniteDistribution.eq_of_weight_eq | |
| intro x | |
| rfl | |
| theorem game_fin (G : OccurrenceGame E Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (n : Nat) : | |
| game G (Fin n) = G.repetition n := by | |
| unfold game OccurrenceGame.repetition | |
| simp only [law_const_fin] | |
| congr 1 | |
| funext x a b | |
| by_cases h : ∀ i : Fin n, G.accepts (x i) (a i) (b i) = true <;> | |
| simp only [h, decide_false] | |
| theorem reindex_law {I J : Type*} [Fintype I] [Fintype J] | |
| [DecidableEq I] [DecidableEq J] | |
| (μ : FiniteDistribution E) (e : J ≃ I) : | |
| (law (fun _ : I => μ)).pushforward (fun x => x ∘ e) = | |
| law (fun _ : J => μ) := | |
| FiniteDistribution.table_const_reindex μ e | |
| theorem reindex_success {I J : Type*} [Fintype I] [Fintype J] | |
| [DecidableEq I] [DecidableEq J] | |
| (G : OccurrenceGame E Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (e : J ≃ I) | |
| (s : Strategy (I → Q₁) (I → Q₂) (I → A₁) (I → A₂)) : | |
| (game G J).success (reindexStrategy e s) = (game G I).success s := by | |
| classical | |
| change (law (fun _ : J => G.occurrences)).probability _ = | |
| (law (fun _ : I => G.occurrences)).probability _ | |
| rw [← reindex_law G.occurrences e, FiniteDistribution.probability_pushforward] | |
| apply congrArg (law (fun _ : I => G.occurrences)).probability | |
| funext x | |
| have hl : (fun j => G.left ((x ∘ e) j)) ∘ e.symm = fun i => G.left (x i) := by | |
| funext i | |
| simp only [Function.comp_apply, e.apply_symm_apply] | |
| have hr : (fun j => G.right ((x ∘ e) j)) ∘ e.symm = fun i => G.right (x i) := by | |
| funext i | |
| simp only [Function.comp_apply, e.apply_symm_apply] | |
| change decide (∀ j, G.accepts ((x ∘ e) j) | |
| (s.1 ((fun j => G.left ((x ∘ e) j)) ∘ e.symm) (e j)) | |
| (s.2 ((fun j => G.right ((x ∘ e) j)) ∘ e.symm) (e j)) = true) = | |
| decide (∀ i, G.accepts (x i) | |
| (s.1 (fun i => G.left (x i)) i) (s.2 (fun i => G.right (x i)) i) = true) | |
| rw [hl, hr] | |
| congr 1 | |
| apply propext | |
| constructor | |
| · intro h i | |
| simpa only [Function.comp_apply, e.apply_symm_apply] using h (e.symm i) | |
| · intro h j | |
| exact h (e j) | |
| theorem success_le_repetition_value {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] | |
| [Nonempty A₁] [Nonempty A₂] | |
| (G : OccurrenceGame E Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) | |
| (s : Strategy (I → Q₁) (I → Q₂) (I → A₁) (I → A₂)) : | |
| (game G I).success s ≤ (G.repetition (Fintype.card I)).value := by | |
| rw [← reindex_success G (Fintype.equivFin I).symm s, game_fin] | |
| exact (G.repetition (Fintype.card I)).success_le_value _ | |
| theorem value_eq_repetition {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] | |
| [Nonempty A₁] [Nonempty A₂] (G : OccurrenceGame E Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) : | |
| (game G I).value = (G.repetition (Fintype.card I)).value := by | |
| apply le_antisymm | |
| · exact ((game G I).value_le_iff _).2 (success_le_repetition_value G) | |
| · apply ((G.repetition (Fintype.card I)).value_le_iff _).2 | |
| intro s | |
| have h := reindex_success G (Fintype.equivFin I) s | |
| rw [game_fin] at h | |
| rw [← h] | |
| exact (game G I).success_le_value (reindexStrategy (Fintype.equivFin I) s) | |
| theorem halfRate {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] | |
| [Nonempty A₁] [Nonempty A₂] [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] | |
| (G : OccurrenceGame E Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) (p : G.EndpointPresentation) | |
| {L : Nat} (hL : 0 < L) | |
| (alphabet : UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Repetition.logTwo | |
| ((Fintype.card A₁ : ℝ) * (Fintype.card A₂ : ℝ)) ≤ L) | |
| (gap : G.value ≤ 1 / 2) : | |
| (game G I).value ≤ (RepetitionRate.halfRate L : ℝ) ^ Fintype.card I := by | |
| rw [value_eq_repetition] | |
| exact RepetitionRate.occurrence_repetition_halfRate G p hL alphabet gap _ | |
| end | |
| end PerfectCompleteness.IndexedRepetition | |
| end OAI | |